CN106670817B - A kind of machine components precise machining device - Google Patents

A kind of machine components precise machining device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106670817B
CN106670817B CN201710078577.8A CN201710078577A CN106670817B CN 106670817 B CN106670817 B CN 106670817B CN 201710078577 A CN201710078577 A CN 201710078577A CN 106670817 B CN106670817 B CN 106670817B
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China
Prior art keywords
substrate
machine components
board
block
shaft
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Active
Application number
CN201710078577.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106670817A (en
Inventor
侯如升
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Xiangtan Shangde Mechanical and Electrical Technology Co., Ltd.
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王琳
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0032Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0078Safety devices protecting the operator, e.g. against accident or noise
    • B23Q11/0096Safety devices protecting the operator, e.g. against accident or noise protecting against noise
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of machine components precise machining devices, including board and substrate, part horizontally moving device is connected in the groove that middle part at the top of the board opens up, both sides at the top of board are connected by being equipped with vertical movement apparatus with substrate, it is equipped with motor in the sound attenuator being connected in the middle part of the substrate top, rotary shaft, asessory shaft and connecting shaft in sound attenuator are extended through in the middle part of substrate top.The machine components precise machining device, it can realize polishing column and the vertical shift up and down of drill bit and moving horizontally for part support plate, so as to realizing accurate positioning processing to machine components, improve the effect of Finishing Parts Machining, and stability when single unit system uses can be increased substantially, improve the finishing effect and machine components finishing efficiency of machine components.

Description

A kind of machine components precise machining device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the drilling of machine components manufacture field more particularly to machine components and grinding devices, specially one Kind machine components precise machining device.
Background technology
Machine components are also known as mechanical organ, are the single products that can not be decoupled of composition machinery and machine, it is mechanical Basic unit.When finishing machine components, need to drill to part and polished so that part is more smart It causes, as nowadays machinery uses more and more common, the finishing of machine components is increasingly valued by people, from And different types of device for machine components finishing continuously emerges in the market.
But machine components precise machining device at present on the market is complicated, and it is cumbersome, it can not be to machine components It carries out being accurately positioned processing, and the stability of device entirety is poor when being finished so that when being finished, usually go out Vibrations are consumingly rocked in existing machine components generation, also be will appear the phenomenon that machine components are detached from part support plate sometimes, are affected machine The finishing effect and efficiency of tool part, it is difficult to meet the needs of market and machine components finishing.
Invention content
It can be realized the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind and be accurately positioned processing, stability and finishing effect are good, add The efficient machine components precise machining device of work, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of machine components precise machining device, including board and substrate are equipped in the middle part of the board front and back Through-hole is connected with part horizontally moving device in the groove that the middle part at the top of board opens up, and the part moves horizontally dress It sets and is made of sliding seat, locating wheel, snubber block, part support plate and part clamping mechanism, the front of the sliding seat is equal with back Install locating wheel, the outer surface of the locating wheel is connected in through-hole, the top of the sliding seat by the snubber block of connection with The bottom of part support plate is connected, and part clamping mechanism is installed in the both sides of the part support plate, and the both sides at the top of the board are equal It is connected with substrate by being equipped with vertical movement apparatus.
The vertical movement apparatus is made of column, limited block, spring, block and tension spring, and the column is through substrate Inner cavity, the bottom of column is connected with the top of board by limited block, the top connecting spring of the limited block, and limited block is solid Dingan County is loaded on the top of board, and block is installed in the position of the top stretching substrate top of the column, and the bottom of the block connects Tension spring is connect, motor is equipped in the sound attenuator being connected in the middle part of the substrate top, position has been extended through in the middle part of substrate top In rotary shaft, asessory shaft and connecting shaft in sound attenuator, the rotary shaft, asessory shaft and connecting shaft are connected by gear engagement, institute The one end for stating rotary shaft is connected by shaft coupling with the transmission shaft of motor, and the position connection of base plate bottom is stretched out in the bottom of rotary shaft There are polishing column, the position of the bottom stretching base plate bottom of the connecting shaft to be connected with drill bit.
Preferably, the sound attenuator is mesh-like structure, and the cross-sectional shape of sound attenuator is in n shape structures, and sound attenuator is outer Surface is coated with waterproof coating layer.
Preferably, the surface of the base plate bottom is equipped with protection pad, and the both sides of substrate are respectively connected with operation pull rod.
Preferably, the front of the board and the front of substrate are equipped with graduated scale, and the cross-sectional shape of board is in n shape knots Structure, and the bottom of board is equipped with non-slipping block.
Preferably, the positive middle part of the sliding seat is connected with push rod, and the surface of sliding seat bottom is equipped with wear-resistant paint Layer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The machine components precise machining device, it is simple in structure, it uses It is convenient, by being used cooperatively for part horizontally moving device and vertical movement apparatus, can realize polishing column and drill bit up and down Vertical shift and part support plate move horizontally, so as to realizing accurate positioning processing to machine components so that machine Tool part can carry out pinpoint drilling and polishing, improve the effect of Finishing Parts Machining, and utilize part clamping mechanism And locating wheel, the part on part support plate can be kept steadily to carry out, avoid the occurrence of the case where machine components are detached from part support plate, Stability when single unit system uses can either be increased substantially, and can largely improve the finishing of machine components Work efficiency fruit and machine components finish efficiency.
The machine components precise machining device can be realized and be accurately positioned processing, and stability and finishing effect are good, processing effect Rate is high, can efficiently use the effect of sound attenuator, while protection motor, makes an uproar when largely reducing motor operating The yield of sound, and by the utilization of tension spring and spring, the polishing convenient for the progress part of convenient power-saving and boring work, it is convenient into The finishing of row part reduces the difficulty of part processing and the labor intensity of operator, part finishing is greatly improved The comfort level of work and the efficiency of processing, the use value and promotional value having.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure:1 board, 2 through-holes, 3 part horizontally moving devices, 31 sliding seat, 32 locating wheels, 33 snubber blocks, 34 parts Support plate, 35 part clamping mechanisms, 4 substrates, 5 vertical movement apparatus, 51 columns, 52 limited blocks, 53 springs, 54 blocks, 55 tension springs, 6 sound attenuators, 7 motors, 8 rotary shafts, 9 polishing columns, 10 asessory shafts, 11 connecting shafts, 12 drill bits.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of machine components precise machining device, including board 1 and substrate 4, the front of board 1 be equipped in the middle part of back it is logical Hole 2 is connected with part horizontally moving device 3, part horizontally moving device 3 in the groove that the middle part at the top of board 1 opens up It is made of sliding seat 31, locating wheel 32, snubber block 33, part support plate 34 and part clamping mechanism 35, during sliding seat 31 is positive Portion is connected with push rod, and the surface of 31 bottom of sliding seat is equipped with wear-resistant paint layer, which can reduce sliding seat 31 The degree of wear when used for a long time, to extend the service life of sliding seat 31, positioning is installed at front and the back of sliding seat 31 Wheel 32, the outer surface of locating wheel 32 is connected in through-hole 2, and the top of sliding seat 31 passes through the snubber block 33 and part support plate of connection 34 bottom is connected, and part clamping mechanism 35 is installed in the both sides of part support plate 34, utilizes part clamping mechanism 35 and locating wheel 32, the part on part support plate 34 can be kept steadily to carry out, avoid the occurrence of the case where machine components are detached from part support plate 34, both Stability when single unit system uses can be increased substantially, and can largely improve the finishing of machine components Effect and machine components finish efficiency.
The both sides at 1 top of board are connected by being equipped with vertical movement apparatus 5 with substrate 4, front and the substrate 4 of board 1 Front be equipped with graduated scale, the cross-sectional shape of board 1 is in n shape structures, and the bottom of board 1 is equipped with non-slipping block, the non-slipping block The stability of the single unit system can be improved.
Vertical movement apparatus 5 is made of column 51, limited block 52, spring 53, block 54 and tension spring 55, column 51 through The bottom of the inner cavity of substrate 4, column 51 is connected with the top of board 1 by limited block 52, the top connecting spring of limited block 52 53, limited block 52 is fixedly installed in the top of board 1, and block 54 is installed in the position that the top of column 51 is stretched out at the top of substrate 4, keeps off The bottom of block 54 connects tension spring 55, passes through sliding seat 31, locating wheel 32, snubber block 33, part support plate 34, part clamping mechanism 35, column 51, limited block 52, spring 53, block 54 and tension spring 55 are used cooperatively, and can realize polishing column 9 and drill bit 12 Upper and lower vertical shift and part support plate 34 move horizontally, so as to realizing accurate positioning processing to machine components, Enable machine components to carry out pinpoint drilling and polishing, improves the effect of Finishing Parts Machining, pass through 55 He of tension spring The utilization of spring 53 carries out polishing and the boring work of part convenient for convenient power-saving, facilitates the finishing for carrying out part, reduce The difficulty of part processing and the labor intensity of operator, are greatly improved the comfort level of Finishing Parts Machining and the effect of processing Rate, the use value and promotional value having.
The surface of 4 bottom of substrate is equipped with protection pad, and the both sides of substrate 4 are respectively connected with operation pull rod, the middle part at 4 top of substrate Motor 7 is equipped in the sound attenuator 6 being connected with, sound attenuator 6 is mesh-like structure, and the cross-sectional shape of sound attenuator 6 is in n shape structures, profit With the effect of sound attenuator 6, while protection motor 7, the yield of 7 noise in operating of motor is largely reduced, And the outer surface of sound attenuator 6 is coated with waterproof coating layer, which can prevent outside moisture from being generated to sound attenuator 6 It corrodes, to extend the service life of sound attenuator 6, the middle part at 4 top of substrate extends through the rotary shaft in sound attenuator 6 8, asessory shaft 10 and connecting shaft 11, rotary shaft 8, asessory shaft 10 and connecting shaft 11 are connected by gear engagement, and one end of rotary shaft 8 is logical It crosses shaft coupling with the transmission shaft of motor 7 to be connected, the position of bottom 4 bottom of stretching substrate of rotary shaft 8 is connected with polishing column 9, even The position that 4 bottom of substrate is stretched out in the bottom of axis 11 is connected with drill bit 12.
Operation principle:In use, machine components are placed on part support plate 34, and pressed from both sides by part clamping mechanism 35 It is tight to reinforce, then push rod is utilized to move sliding seat 31, drives locating wheel 32 to be rolled in through-hole 2, to drive part support plate 34 It is steadily moved horizontally, in moving process, under graduated scale cooperation, precise positioning is carried out to machine components, by machinery zero It is vertical corresponding that part needs the position punched or polished to be carried out with polishing column 9 or drill bit 12, then starts motor 7, passes through motor 7 Gear drive effect drive polishing column 9 operated in the same direction with drill bit 12, pass through manual control operation pull rod, moving substrate 4 It is reciprocating downwards that polishing or punch operation are carried out to machine components, the finishing operation of machine components is completed, in base During plate 4 moves up and down, tension spring 55 and spring 53 enable to the movement of substrate 4 more laborsaving convenient.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of machine components precise machining device, including board(1)And substrate(4), it is characterised in that:The board(1)Front With through-hole is equipped in the middle part of back(2), board(1)Part is connected in the groove opened up in the middle part of top to move horizontally Device(3), the part horizontally moving device(3)By sliding seat(31), locating wheel(32), snubber block(33), part support plate (34)And part clamping mechanism(35)It constitutes, the sliding seat(31)Front with back install locating wheel(32), described fixed Position wheel(32)Outer surface be connected in through-hole(2)It is interior, the sliding seat(31)The top snubber block that passes through connection(33)With zero Part support plate(34)Bottom be connected, the part support plate(34)Both sides install part clamping mechanism(35), the board(1) The both sides at top are by being equipped with vertical movement apparatus(5)With substrate(4)It is connected;
The vertical movement apparatus(5)By column(51), limited block(52), spring(53), block(54)And tension spring(55)It constitutes, The column(51)Through substrate(4)Inner cavity, column(51)Bottom and board(1)Top pass through limited block(52)Phase Even, the limited block(52)Top connecting spring(53), limited block(52)It is fixedly installed in board(1)Top, it is described vertical Column(51)Top stretch out substrate(4)Install block in the position at top(54), the block(54)Bottom connect tension spring(55), The substrate(4)The sound attenuator being connected in the middle part of top(6)It is interior to be equipped with motor(7), substrate(4)It is extended through in the middle part of top Have and is located at sound attenuator(6)Interior rotary shaft(8), asessory shaft(10)And connecting shaft(11), the rotary shaft(8), asessory shaft(10)With Connecting shaft(11)Connected by gear engagement, the rotary shaft(8)One end pass through shaft coupling and motor(7)Transmission shaft phase Even, rotary shaft(8)Bottom stretch out substrate(4)The position of bottom is connected with polishing column(9), the connecting shaft(11)Bottom stretch out Substrate(4)The position of bottom is connected with drill bit(12).
2. a kind of machine components precise machining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sound attenuator(6)For net Cavernous structure, sound attenuator(6)Cross-sectional shape be in n shape structures, and sound attenuator(6)Outer surface be coated with waterproof coating layer.
3. a kind of machine components precise machining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The substrate(4)Bottom Surface is equipped with protection pad, and substrate(4)Both sides be respectively connected with operation pull rod.
4. a kind of machine components precise machining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The board(1)Front With substrate(4)Front be equipped with graduated scale, board(1)Cross-sectional shape be in n shape structures, and board(1)Bottom be equipped with it is anti- Sliding block.
5. a kind of machine components precise machining device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sliding seat(31)Front Middle part be connected with push rod, and sliding seat(31)The surface of bottom is equipped with wear-resistant paint layer.
CN201710078577.8A 2017-02-14 2017-02-14 A kind of machine components precise machining device Active CN106670817B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107498316A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 安吉安畅道路施救服务有限公司 A kind of aluminium alloy wheel hub drilling equipment
CN107838684A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-27 苏州博来喜电器有限公司 A kind of metal sheet surface grinding and rig
CN108032107A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-15 合肥海源机械有限公司 A kind of axle housing fixing device
CN110238662B (en) * 2019-06-29 2020-05-26 南京奥灵克物联网科技有限公司 Multi-station machining equipment and auxiliary equipment thereof
CN112846803A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-28 东莞市慧捷工业设计有限公司 Drilling and polishing equipment for non-standard coupler production

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FR2212772A5 (en) * 1972-12-29 1974-07-26 Bettiol Bruno
CN205703250U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-23 王保锋 A kind of ironwork processing unit (plant)
CN205733823U (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-30 无锡惠山泵业有限公司 The reaming of a kind of valve screwed hole and trimming device
CN205869964U (en) * 2016-07-05 2017-01-11 张雯 Lead screw pedestal all -in -one of polishing that punches
CN205869972U (en) * 2016-07-13 2017-01-11 九江市汇瑞机械有限公司 Brill mills boring grinding machine

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Effective date of registration: 20180723

Address after: 233000 Building 5, 601 Huaihe Road, lung Zi Lake District, Bengbu, Anhui, 601

Applicant after: Wang Lin

Address before: 233000 floor two, Youth Street, 168 Youth Street, Bengbu, Anhui

Applicant before: Hou Rusheng

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Effective date of registration: 20190823

Address after: 411100 North Block B3, Accelerator Industrial Park, No. 18, Gaoxin Road, Xiangtan High-tech Zone, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Xiangtan Shangde Mechanical and Electrical Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 233000 Building 601, No. 5, Huaihe Road, Longzihu District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Wang Lin

TR01 Transfer of patent right