CN106669107A - 一种下肢训练装置 - Google Patents

一种下肢训练装置 Download PDF

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CN106669107A
CN106669107A CN201710098928.1A CN201710098928A CN106669107A CN 106669107 A CN106669107 A CN 106669107A CN 201710098928 A CN201710098928 A CN 201710098928A CN 106669107 A CN106669107 A CN 106669107A
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underframe
seat
damping unit
training device
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张书军
朱晓兵
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Henan Rui Wo Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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Henan Rui Wo Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00178—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0085—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

一种下肢训练装置涉及一种医疗康复训练器材。本装置由底座、阻尼装置、滑道组件、座椅和显示器组成，底架上设置有角度可调的一个或两个脚踏板，底架上有一个挂板用于固定阻尼装置一端，阻尼装置另一端固定在座椅下方的固定板上，座椅与底架之间通过滑道组件连接，连接底架与座椅的阻尼装置可以拆卸，阻尼装置可设置为一个或者多个；座椅两侧设置有活动把手，活动把手平行于底架方向，同时可以旋转，可调范围由平行于底架到垂直于底架，底架前端设置有固定架用于固定平板电脑或者显示器。本发明在使用时能够通过可调式脚踏板和座椅与不同数量的阻尼装置相配合进行下肢被动屈伸、主动屈伸和抗阻屈伸运动，来实现反复训练达到下肢康复的效果。

Description

一种下肢训练装置
技术领域
本发明属于医疗设备技术领域，涉及一种下肢训练装置。
背景技术
目前，医疗康复机构需要针对不同患者使用不同的下肢康复训练器材进行康复训练。而传统的下肢康复训练器训练效果单一，器械调整不灵活，训练过程枯燥无味，并且市场上多数产品要求患者有较强的协调能力，对于重症下肢患者则无法进行训练。因此，设计更加安全、有效、实用、情趣化的下肢医疗康复训练器装置是十分必要的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种安全便利、更加有效的下肢训练装置以对患者进行下肢康复训练。
本发明的技术方案是：一种下肢训练装置由底座、阻尼装置、滑道组件、座椅和显示器组成，其特征在于，底架上设置有角度可调的一个或两个脚踏板，底架上有一个挂板用于固定阻尼装置一端，阻尼装置另一端固定在座椅下方的固定板上，座椅与底架之间通过滑道组件连接，连接底架与座椅的阻尼装置可以拆卸，阻尼装置可设置为一个或者多个；座椅两侧设置有活动把手，活动把手平行于底架方向，同时可以旋转，可调范围由平行于底架到垂直于底架；底架上还设置有后支撑腿和前支撑腿，底架前端设置有固定架用于固定平板电脑或者显示器。
本发明的有益效果：本发明在使用时能够通过可调式脚踏板和座椅与不同数量的阻尼装置相配合进行下肢被动屈伸、主动屈伸和抗阻屈伸运动，来实现反复训练达到下肢康复的效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明主视图；
图2为本发明的立体图；
图3为本发明的底架部件位置示意图；
图4为本发明的座椅侧视图；
图5为本发明的座椅正视图；
图6为本发明的滑道组件示意图；
图7为本发明底架的挂板示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，并使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
如附图1、附图2所示，一种下肢训练装置包括底座1、阻尼装置2、滑道组件3、座椅4和显示器5。底架1上设置有一个或一对脚踏板1-5；脚踏板1-5可以根据患者自身训练需要自动旋转到合适的角度，使每个脚部运动可以贴合脚踏板1-5。
如附图3、附图4、附图5、附图6、附图7所示，底架1上设置有一个挂板1-3用于固定阻尼装置2一端，阻尼装置2另一端固定在座椅4下方的固定板4-3上。座椅4与底架1之间通过滑道组件3连接滑动，滑动组件3包括轨道3-2和滑块3-1，轨道3-2固定在底架1上，滑块3-1固定在座椅4下方。
连接底架1和座椅4的阻尼装置2可以拆卸。阻尼装置2设置为一个或者多个。不同数量的阻尼装置2给座椅4提供不同等级的阻力。阻尼装置2可以是弹簧、橡皮筋等拉伸的弹性部件，也可以是气压式支撑杆、油压式阻尼器或者电动推杆等部件。另外气压式支撑杆、油压式阻尼器或电动推杆等部件可以阻碍座椅4在上行方向运动，为训练过程中增加阻力，也可以给座椅4上行或者下行方向提供动力源，增加运动训练的主动性。用于下肢肌力小的一部分患者，适合做被动训练用。
座椅4两侧设置有活动把手4-2，活动把手4-2可以是平行于底架1方向设置，也可以是可以旋转的，由平行于底架4调整到垂直于底架4。患者使用时把手4-3垂直于底架，这样患者很方便坐到座椅上了，将把手旋转至平行于底架方向。这样有利于患者上下训练器。两侧的把手也很好的保护患者的左右摇摆不稳。
底架1上设置有后支撑腿1-2和前支撑腿1-4，用于放置地面牢固可靠。
底架1前端设置有固定架1-6用于固定平板电脑或者显示器等，患者在训练时可以看一些有助于患者心理治疗的画面，也可以提供娱乐性训练游戏，增加患者训练心理治疗和康复训练主动性。

Claims (5)

1.一种下肢训练装置，由底座（1）、阻尼装置（2）、滑道组件（3）、座椅（4）和显示器（5）组成，其特征在于：底架（1）上设置有角度可调的一个或两个脚踏板（1-5），底架（1）上有一个挂板（1-3）用于固定阻尼装置（2）一端，阻尼装置（2）另一端固定在座椅（4）下方的固定板（4-3）上，座椅（4）与底架（1）之间通过滑道组件连接，连接底架（1）与座椅（4）的阻尼装置（2）可以拆卸，阻尼装置（2）可设置为一个或者多个；座椅（4）两侧设置有活动把手（4-2），活动把手（4-2）平行于底架（1）方向，同时可以旋转，可调范围由平行于底架到垂直于底架；底架（1）上还设置有后支撑腿（1-2）和前支撑腿（1-4），底架（1）前端设置有固定架（1-6）用于固定平板电脑或者显示器。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种下肢训练装置，其特征在于：座椅（4）与底架（1）之间通过滑道组件（3）连接滑动，滑动组件（3）包括轨道（3-2）和滑块（3-1），轨道（3-2）固定在底架（1）上，滑块（3-1）固定在座椅（4）下方。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种下肢训练装置，其特征在于：整机配备1—5只阻尼装置2给座椅4提供不同等级的阻力。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种下肢训练装置，其特征在于：阻尼装置（2）可以是弹簧、橡皮筋拉伸的弹性部件，也可以是气压式支撑杆、油压式阻尼器或者电动推杆部件。
5.根据权利要求1或4所述的一种下肢训练装置，其特征在于：气压式支撑杆、油压式阻尼器或电动推杆部件可以阻碍座椅（4）在上行方向运动，也可以给座椅（4）上行或者下行方向提供动力源。
CN201710098928.1A 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 一种下肢训练装置 Pending CN106669107A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108379777A (zh) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-10 河北爱西欧医疗设备科技有限公司 一种多功能健身床
CN109248044A (zh) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-22 广东宏穗晶科技服务有限公司 一种膝关节康复医疗机器人
CN115284980A (zh) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-04 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 一种基于智能座舱的健身座椅和安装有健身座椅的车辆

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203634723U (zh) * 2013-12-27 2014-06-11 泰山医学院 一种带计数器的下肢力量训练装置
CN204522145U (zh) * 2015-02-15 2015-08-05 浙江德清五洲运动器材有限公司 坐位体前屈训练器
WO2015139542A1 (zh) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-24 上海璟和技创机器人有限公司 一种康复训练器
CN205084311U (zh) * 2015-10-22 2016-03-16 宋亮 神经内科康复训练装置
CN206560643U (zh) * 2017-02-23 2017-10-17 河南瑞禾医疗器械有限责任公司 一种下肢训练装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203634723U (zh) * 2013-12-27 2014-06-11 泰山医学院 一种带计数器的下肢力量训练装置
WO2015139542A1 (zh) * 2014-03-21 2015-09-24 上海璟和技创机器人有限公司 一种康复训练器
CN204522145U (zh) * 2015-02-15 2015-08-05 浙江德清五洲运动器材有限公司 坐位体前屈训练器
CN205084311U (zh) * 2015-10-22 2016-03-16 宋亮 神经内科康复训练装置
CN206560643U (zh) * 2017-02-23 2017-10-17 河南瑞禾医疗器械有限责任公司 一种下肢训练装置

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108379777A (zh) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-10 河北爱西欧医疗设备科技有限公司 一种多功能健身床
CN108379777B (zh) * 2018-05-15 2023-11-14 河北爱西欧医疗设备科技有限公司 一种多功能健身床
CN109248044A (zh) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-22 广东宏穗晶科技服务有限公司 一种膝关节康复医疗机器人
CN115284980A (zh) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-04 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 一种基于智能座舱的健身座椅和安装有健身座椅的车辆

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