CN106668274A - 具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂及其制备方法,该所述中药制剂的有效成分是由以下重量份数的原料制成:田七5~10份、木香10~20份、苏木10~20份、归尾10~20份、没药10~20份、黄连10~20份、黄柏10~20份、红花10~20份、山枝20~30份、大黄20~30份、薄荷20~30份、冰片5~10份、紫草10~20份、丹参20~30份、千斤拔10~20份、元胡8~12份、薄荷脑10~20份、两面针20~30份、金银花10~20份等中药原料配制而成。本发明外用时能起到快速美容,又具有强力止痛止痒功效,对于跌打损伤、刀伤、烧伤、烫伤等外伤症状有明显快速止痛疗效等特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药保健制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
我国劳动人民几千年来在与疾病作斗争的过程中,通过实践,不断认识,逐渐积累了丰富的医药知识。由于太古时期文字未兴,这些知识只能依靠师承口授,后来有了文字,便逐渐记录下来,中药出现了医药书籍。这些书籍起到了总结前人经验并便于流传和推广的作用。中国医药学已有数千年的历史,是我国人民长期同疾病作斗争的极为丰富的经验总结,对于中华民族的繁荣昌盛有着巨大的贡献。
医药是人们生活中不可缺少的部分,难免都会遭受疾病的困扰;有如跌打损伤、刀伤、烧伤等外伤症状,如何能快速止血止痛,这都需要药物来治疗,可现有的药物对于外伤中,大多都没有止痛效果;还有如牙痛、牙周炎、喉咙痛、咳嗽等症状,都需口服药物,但这些药物疗效慢,遭受疾病症状困扰时间较长,尤其牙痛,难于入眠、进食。又还有皮肤过敏、美容,现在市场上有太多的化妆品,大多都是化学品,对人体皮肤就如一把双刃剑;副作用极大,一不小心就会毁容。
所以如何研制出针对这些症状起到药到快速病除的疗效,是现今中医药主攻的方向。
检索到有关止痛、美容养颜药物的专利文献,列举一些如下:
1、中国专利<申请号> 201610222386.X<发明名称>红花田七中药酒<申请人>周剑峰<地址>河南省登封市大冶镇塔湾村六组<发明人>周剑峰<摘要>一种红花田七中药酒,其原料药材分别是:红花100份、黄芪92份、当归尾90份、田七90份、血竭120份、生地黄110份、桃仁120份、泽兰100份、乳香85份、川续断85份、骨碎补95份、土鳖虫90份、杜仲100份、苏木90份、秦艽80份、没药90份、马钱子70份、米酒5000份;本发明所述红花田七中药酒,本产品具有活血祛瘀、通络止痛、防腐生肌、消散瘀肿的功效,用于褥疮等症效确切。
2、中国专利 <申请号> 03124854.3<发明名称>消肿止痛膏<申请人>谢本渊<地址>湖南省永州市中医院骨科<发明人>谢本渊<摘要>一种消肿止痛膏,其配方包括水田七、大黄、黄柏、丹皮、栀子、乳香,其制作方法包括原料浸泡、熬煮、过滤、一次浓缩、醇化、二次浓缩、混合、搅拌、分装等,其工艺特征是:二次浓缩所得流浸膏与基质混合、搅拌,再加入制备好的制水田七、制乳香和2%的渗透剂氮酮。由上述方法制得的药膏对治疗外伤所致软组织损伤、骨折、脱位等有明显疗效,能迅速促进骨折、脱位愈合,缩短治疗过程,是一种较理想的外用药膏。
3、中国专利 <申请号> 200510077220.5<发明名称>一种消肿止痛膏药及其制备方法<申请人>廖炫<地址>美国加利福尼亚州<发明人>廖炫<摘要> 本发明公开了一种消肿止痛膏药,包括如下组分,以重量百分数计:4~20%杜仲、5%田七、7~23%生地、2~14%三棱、1~13%莪术、2~14%归尾、1~13%防风、1~12%苏木、1~13%栀子、1~ 11%丹参、2%乳香、2%没药、1~11%金银花、8%高丽参和3%花旗参。本发明还公开了该消肿止痛膏药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:先将上述药材洗干净,晒干;然后,高速磨碎成为120目细粉;与米酒混合成糊状物;最后,将该糊状物涂覆在专用布或其它织物上,加工制成膏药。该消肿止痛膏药具有吸收炎症、强筋壮骨、舒筋活络、活血化瘀、止痛消肿有明显的效果。
4、中国专利 <申请号>201510043545.5<发明名称>一种美容养颜组合物<申请人>山东中医药高等专科学校<地址>山东省烟台市滨海东路508号<发明人>申芳芳,沈伟<摘要>本发明一种美容养颜组合物属于美容护肤技术领域,尤其是涉及利用中药成分来进行美容护肤的技术领域。其具体的技术方案为:一种美容养颜组合物,其特征在于该组合物主要由以下重量的中药组成:珍珠粉20~80g,金银花20~50g,大黄10~30g,当归10~50g,党参1~5g,川芎3~l0g,红花3~l0g,黄芪10~15g,枸杞子5~15g,菊花10~15g,粳米50~l00g,藁本15~25g,独活10~18g,芦荟25~40g。本发明的优点在于采用中药的配方组合,有效的利用了中药的精华所在,相互之间配合作用,可以将药效更好的得到吸收,深层次的处理肌肤上的斑点瑕疵。
5、中国专利 <申请号>201310474352.6<发明名称>一种美容养颜足浴粉<申请人>李泓柏<地址>江苏省南通市如东县掘港镇校园路27号<发明人>李泓柏<摘要>本发明公开了一种美容养颜足浴粉,以重量组分计,其包括以下组份:艾叶3~5份、茶树花3~5份、干姜1~2份、红花2~3份、花椒1~2份、盐0.5~1份、丹参1~2份、枸杞1~2份、金银花1~2份、伸筋草1~2份,黄芪1~2份、陈皮0.5~1份。将上述原材料研磨成粉装入无纺布袋,每10克一袋。本产品采用多味中草药制成,天然无毒副作用,能有效促进足部血液循环,加快新陈代谢,美白和滋养足部肌肤,缓解疲劳,改善睡眠,预防各种血管疾病,调节人体健康状况。
从检索到的文献我们可以了解到,这些止痛处方中治疗功效单一,只能针对某一项的疼痛有点效果,美容处方中取得的效果不是很明显,还有的还在试验中,但是如何将中药原料进行科学配比,使之产生最大的功效,发挥出应有的效能,至今仍是中医中药研究的主攻方向。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中的缺陷,而提供一种能充分利用原料中各味药的功效,起到快速美容的功效,能起到强力止痛的作用,对身体出现无名肿痛、腹痛、皮肤痒、跌打损伤、刀伤、烧伤、烫伤、皮肤过敏等快速治疗功效,还能对牙痛、喉咙发炎、咳嗽等症状具有消炎止痛作用,还能对痔疮、冻疮、毒疮以及各种皮肤病具有快速治愈的功效,起到活血化瘀、通络止痛、防腐生肌的疗效,还能对于女性阴道炎有快速止痒止痛、消炎功效的具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂及其的制备方法。
为了实现上述发明的目的,所采取的技术方案为:
一种具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂,所述中药制剂的有效成分是由以下重量份数的原料制成:
田七5~10份 木香10~20份 苏木10~20份 归尾10~20份
没药10~20份 黄连10~20份 黄柏10~20份 红花10~20份
山枝20~30份 大黄20~30份 薄荷20~30份 冰片5~10份
紫草10~20份 丹参20~30份 千斤拔10~20份 元胡10~20份
薄荷脑10~20份 两面针20~30份 金银花10~20份。
以上所述的中药制剂的制备方法包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花洗净,放于通风处沥干水分,再将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花放于室外晒,晒至3~4小时,再放入烘干机内进行烘干,烘干机内的温度控制为70~80℃,烘至含水量为10%~12%,备用;
(2)将经过晒干后的红花、薄荷、紫草、丹参和金银花进行切段,将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针切片,将冰片、元胡和薄荷脑进行粉碎,再将已切段、切片的红花、紫草、丹参、金银花、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针混合均匀,放入瓦锅内,再放入元胡;按物料重量加入10~12倍清水,煮开30~90分钟,再使用小火熬煮10~20分钟,最后放入薄荷、田七、冰片和薄荷脑于瓦锅内,再将药水烧开,即得中药保健制剂原药液,将得到的药液进行过滤、冷却,即制得液状外用中药保健制剂。
以上所述的中药制剂的制备方法包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花洗净,放于通风处沥干水分,再将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花放于室外晒,晒至3~4小时,再放入烘干机内进行烘干,烘干机内的温度控制为70~80℃,烘至含水量为10%~12%,备用;
(2)将经过晒干后的红花、薄荷、紫草、丹参和金银花进行切段,将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针切片,再将红花、紫草、丹参、金银花、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔、两面针、元胡、薄荷、田七、冰片和薄荷脑放入粉碎机中进行粉碎,过120目筛,即制得粉状的中药保健制剂。
以上所述的具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂在制备具有强力消肿止痛、止痒、美容美颜药物的应用。
本发明的外用中药保健制剂对于无名肿痛、腹痛、皮肤痒、跌打损伤、外伤、烧伤、烫伤、皮肤过敏、牙痛、喉咙发炎、咳嗽、痔疮、冻疮、毒疮、各种皮肤病、女性阴道炎用法如下:
针对于无名肿痛、腹痛、皮肤痒、跌打损伤、皮肤过敏症状的用法为:在对应患处体表上均匀涂擦本发明的液状外用中药保健制剂,稍微用力进行涂擦,涂擦至体表处感到发热为止,且涂擦时,只能单向进行涂擦;涂擦后1~3分钟痛感消除大半,5分钟后痛感消除;皮肤痒,涂擦上药水1分钟内起到止痒功效;皮肤过敏,使用药水涂擦3~4次,就能痊愈。
针对于外伤症状的用法为:止血后,再在伤口处涂擦本发明的液状外用中药保健制剂或是撒上本发明的粉状外用中药保健制剂;涂擦液状外用中药保健制剂时,顺着一个方向涂擦药水,撒本发明的粉状外用中药保健制剂时,按四周密、中间疏的方式进行撒药,每天使用2~3次,使用后2~3天就能结疤愈合,伤口处不留下疤痕。
针对于烧伤、烫伤症状用法为:在烧伤、烫伤患处,使用棉签蘸着本发明液状外用中药保健制剂进行单向涂擦药水,使得患处均被涂擦上药水,涂擦后1~3分钟火辣感和痛感消除大半,5分钟后火辣感和痛感消除;轻微烧伤、烫伤,使用本发明外用中药保健制剂1~2后,基本痊愈;中度烧伤、烫伤,使用本发明外用中药保健制剂3~5后,基本痊愈,并且患处不留疤痕;重度烧伤、烫伤,使用本发明外用中药保健制剂12~15后,基本痊愈,并且患处疤痕不明显。
针对牙痛、喉咙发炎、咳嗽症状用法为:使用棉签蘸着本发明液状外用中药保健制剂,放于牙痛处1~2分钟,痛感消除;而喉咙发炎、咳嗽,是将蘸有本发明液状外用中药保健制剂的棉签于喉咙处,闭口3~5分钟,连续使用药水2~3天,每天3次,症状消除。
针对痔疮症状,初期痔疮使用本发明的外用中药保健制剂涂擦,能有效治愈,如痔疮已发展超过初期,再使用本发明的外用中药保健制剂,只能起到止痛作用;使用方法为:在患处涂擦本发明的的液状外用中药保健制剂,连续使用药水涂擦5~7天,每天涂擦2次,有效治愈初期的痔疮症状。
针对冻疮、毒疮症状用法为:将纱布浸泡于本发明的液状外用中药保健制剂中,取出,包扎于患处10~15分钟,每天使用2次,连续使用7~15天,症状得到痊愈。
针对各种皮肤病症状用法为:使用本发明的液状外用中药保健制剂涂擦于患处,涂擦至体表处感到发热为止,且涂擦时,只能单向进行涂擦;涂擦后,痒痛感消除,连续使用15~20天,症状基本痊愈。
上述具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂其制备原料,可以从《中国药典》和其它中药手册中查到其别名、拉丁名以及产地、用法、为了了解本发明抑止疾病的机理,现对上述各味原药的功效和药理性简述如下:
(1)田七,拉丁名:Panax pseudo-ginseng var. notoginseng,别名有:参三七、田七、土三七、血山草、六月淋、蝎子草,是五加科人参属假人参的变种,是云南白药的主要成分。主产地在中国的云南及广西深山中。【性味归经】味甘;微苦;性温;归肝经;胃经;心经;肺经;大肠经。【功能与主治】止血;散血;定痛。主治跌扑瘀肿,胸痹绞痛,癥瘕;血瘀经闭;痛经;产后瘀阴腹痛;疮痈肿痛。【药理作用】①止血:三七有“止血神药”之称,散瘀血,止血而不留瘀,对出血兼有瘀滞者更为适宜。三七具有较强的止血作用,对不同动物,不同给药途径,不同制剂,均显示明显止血作用。②抗血栓:三七具有活血散瘀功效,能抗血小板聚集,抗血栓形成。有效成分是三七皂苷,主要是人参三醇苷Rg1.三七总皂苷于大鼠体外或家兔体内,均能显著抑制胶原、ADP诱导的血小板聚集。③促进造血;④抗肿瘤;⑤镇痛。
(2)木香,拉丁名:CommonVladimiriaRoot,别名蜜香、青木香、五香、五木香。是菊科植物云木香和川木香的通称。云木香(学名:Saussurea costus),又名广木香或青木香,属菊科风毛菊属。川木香(学名:Dolomiaea souliei)是菊科川木香属的植物,均是中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的四川、云南、西藏等地,多生长在高山草地和灌丛中,为野生植物,尚未由人工引种栽培。这两种植物的根茎都是重要的中草药。【性味归经】归脾;胃;肝;肺经【功能与主治】行气止痛;调中导滞。胞胁胀满足 ;脘腹胀痛;哎吐泄泻;痢疾后重。【各家论述】《药品化义》:木香,香能通气,和合五脏,为调诸气要药。以此治痞闷嗳气,水肿腹胀,痢疾脚气,皆调滞散气之功。但辛香属阳,阳则升浮,如中焦、下焦结滞,须佐槟榔堕之下行;因性香燥,同黄连、黄芩治痢疾,同黄柏、防己治脚气,皆藉寒药而制其燥,则用斯神矣。若怒气拂逆攻冲,遍身作痛,以此使肺气调,则肺气自伏,若肝气郁,致胁肋小腹间痛,同青皮疏之,令肝气行,则血顺痛止。【药理作用】对呼吸道、肠道、心血管、抗菌有良好作用。
(3)苏木,拉丁名:Caesalpinia sappan Linn.,别名有苏枋、苏方、苏方木、窊木、棕木、赤木、红柴,为豆科植物苏木的干燥心材。全年可采。除去外皮及边材,取心材,晒干。【性味归经】甘、咸,平。归心、肝、脾经。【功能与主治】行血祛瘀,消肿止痛。用于经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,胸腹刺痛,外伤肿痛。【各家论述】《本草经疏》:苏方木,凡积血与夫产后血胀闷欲死,无非心、肝二经为病,此药咸主入血,辛能走散,败浊瘀积之血行,则二经清宁,而诸证自愈。《日华子》、《海药》所主,悉取其入血行血。辛咸消散,亦兼有软坚润下之功,故能祛一切凝滞留结之血,妇人产后尤为所须耳。《本草求真》:苏木,功用有类红花,少用则能和血,多用则能破血。但红花性微温和,此则性微寒凉也。故凡病因表里风起,而致血滞不行,暨产后血晕胀满以(欲)死,及血痛血瘕、经闭气壅、痈肿、跌扑损伤等症,皆宜相症合以他药调治。
(4)归尾,拉丁名:Angelica sinensis(Oliv.)Diels,别名有当归尾、当归须、归须、归腿、粗归腿。为伞形科植物当归的支根。全当归根略呈圆柱形,根上端称“归头”,主根称“归身”或“寸身”。支根称“归尾”或“归腿”,全体称“全归”。全当归既能补血,又可活血,统称和血;当归身补血,当归尾破血。【性味归经】辛、甘、温【功能与主治】补血活血。活血破瘀、调经止痛。治月经不调。【药理作用】归尾治中风不省人事、口吐白沫、产后风瘫。有抗缺氧作用;归尾有调节机体免疫功能、具有抗癌作用;归尾有护肤美容作用;归尾有补血活血作用;归尾有抑菌、抗动脉硬化作用。
(5)没药,英文名:Myrrh,没药科拉丁名:Burseraceae。没药属拉丁名:Commiphora。为橄榄科植物没药树CommiphoramyrrhaEngl.或哈地丁树Commiphora molmol Engl.的干燥树脂。又名末药(《纲目》)。主产于非洲索马里、埃塞俄比亚以及印度等地。采集由树皮裂缝处渗出的白色油胶树脂,于空气中变成红棕色而坚硬的圆块。打碎后,炒至焦黑色应用。主治胸腹瘀痛、痛经、经闭、癥瘕、跌打损伤、痈肿疮疡、肠痈、目赤肿痛。有活血止痛、消肿生肌等功效。活血化瘀药。【性味归经】苦,辛,平。入肝、脾、心、肾经。【功能与主治】散血去瘀,消肿定痛。治跌打损伤、金疮、筋骨、心腹诸痛、症瘕、经闭、痈疽肿痛、痔漏。【各家论述】《本草衍义》:没药,大概通滞血,打扑损疼痛,皆以酒化服。血滞则气壅凝,气壅凝则经络满急,经络满急,故痛且肿。凡打扑着肌肉须肿胀者,经络伤,气血不行,壅凝,故如是。
(6)黄连,拉丁名:Coptis chinensis Franch.,别名有味连、川连、鸡爪连。为多年生草本植物,喜冷凉、湿润之处,属毛莨科黄连属。黄连也是一种常用中药,最早在《神农本草经》中便有记载,因其根茎呈连珠状而色黄,所以称之为“黄连”。其味入口极苦,有俗语云“哑巴吃黄连,有苦说不出”,即道出了其中滋味。【性味归经】苦,寒,无毒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。【功能与主治】清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。用于目赤,口疮。姜黄连清胃和胃止呕。用于寒热互结,湿热中阻,痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和,呕吐吞酸。
(7)黄柏,拉丁名:Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis,别名有黄檗、元柏、檗木、檗皮,是芸香科黄檗属落叶乔木,树皮灰褐色至黑灰色,木栓层发达,柔软,内皮鲜黄色;小枝橙黄色或淡黄灰色,裸芽生于叶痕内,黄褐色,奇数羽状复叶,对生或近互生;花单性,雌雄异株,聚伞状圆锥花序顶生;花小,黄绿色,花瓣长圆形,子房倒卵圆形,浆果状核果近球形,成熟时黑色,有特殊香气与苦味;种子半卵形,带黑色。【性味归经】苦;寒。肾经;膀胱;大肠经。【功能与主治】清热解毒药;清热燥湿药。湿热痢疾、泄泻、黄疸;梦遗、淋浊、带下;骨蒸劳热,盗汗;以及口舌生疮;目赤肿痛;痈疽疮毒;皮肤湿疹。
(8)红花,拉丁名:Carthamus tinctorius L.,别名有红蓝花 、刺红花,菊科、红花属植物,干燥的管状花,橙红色,花管狭细,先端5裂,裂片狭线形,花药黄色,联合成管,高出裂片之外,其中央有柱头露出。具特异香气,味微苦。以花片长、色鲜红、质柔软者为佳。主产河南、湖南、四川、新疆、西藏等地。活血通经,散瘀止痛,有助于治经闭、痛经、恶露不行、胸痹心痛、瘀滞腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌打损伤、疮疡肿痛疗效。有活血化瘀,散湿去肿的功效,避免孕妇使用,否则会造成流产。【性味归经】辛,温。入心、肝经。【功能与主治】活血通经,祛瘀止痛;活血通经,去瘀止痛。治经闭,症瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行、瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。
(9)山枝,外文名称:Pittosporum glabratum Lindi.,为海桐花科植物光叶海桐的根或根皮,具有补肺肾、祛风湿、活血通络等功效。【性味归经】甘苦辛,凉,入肺、脾、大肠三经【功能与主治】补肺肾、祛风湿、活血通络。治虚劳喘咳,遗精早泄,失眠,头晕,高血压病,风湿性关节疼痛,小儿瘫痪。
(10)大黄,拉丁名:RheumpalmatumL.,别称将军、黄良、火参、肤如、蜀大黄、牛舌大黄,是多种蓼科大黄属的多年生草本植物的合称,一般从粗短的根茎种植。大黄长有三角形的大叶,叶柄肥厚。花形细小,聚集成花序,颜色从绿白色到玫瑰红色。【性味归经】苦,寒。胃经;大肠经;肝经;脾经。【功能与主治】泻下攻积,清热泻火,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经,利湿退黄。用于实热积滞便秘,血热吐衄,目赤咽肿,痈肿疔疮,肠痈腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,跌打损伤,湿热痢疾,黄疸尿赤,淋证,水肿;外治烧烫伤。酒大黄善清上焦血分热毒。用于目赤咽肿,齿龈肿痛。熟大黄泻下力缓,泻火解毒。用于火毒疮疡。大黄炭凉血化瘀止血。用于血热有瘀出血症。
(11)薄荷,拉丁名:Menthahaplocalyx,为唇形科的一属,最早期于欧洲地中海地区及西亚洲一带盛产。中国大部分地方如江苏、浙江、江西等都有出产。【性味归经】辛,凉;入肺经、肝经。【功能与主治】疏散风热,清利头目,利咽透疹,疏肝行气。疏风、散热、辟秽、解毒、外感风热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、食滞气胀、温病初起、风疹瘙痒、肝郁气滞。
(12)冰片,外文名:DryobalanopsaromaticaGwaertn.f.,是由菊科艾纳香茎叶或樟科植物龙脑樟枝叶经水蒸汽蒸馏并重结晶而得。亦有用松节油经一系列化学方法工艺而得。其可用于闭证神昏、用于目赤肿痛,喉痹口疮、用于疮疡肿痛,溃后不敛等。【性味归经】辛苦,凉。入心、肝经。【功能与主治】通诸窍,散郁火,去翳明目,消肿止痛。治中风口噤,热病神昏,惊痫痰迷,气闭耳聋,喉痹,口疮,中耳炎,痈肿,痔疮。
(13)紫草,拉丁名:Lithospermum erythrorhizon,别名有山紫草、紫丹、紫芙、藐、地血、鸦衔草、紫草根,是紫草科紫草属植物,多年生草本。【性味归经】性寒,味甘、咸。归心、肝经。【功能与主治】凉血,活血,解毒透疹。用于血热毒盛、斑疹紫黑、麻疹不透、疮疡、湿疹、水火烫伤。清热凉血,用于麻疹,热病癍疹,湿疹,尿血,血淋,血痢,疮疡,丹毒,烧伤,热结便秘。
(14)丹参,拉丁名:Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.,别名有紫丹参、红根、血参根、大红袍,为唇形科植物丹参的干燥根和根茎。春、秋二季采挖,除去泥沙,干燥。全国大部分地区都有分布。具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈之功效。用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,瘕瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。【性味归经】味苦,微寒。归心、肝经。【功能与主治】活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈。用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,瘕瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。
(15)千斤拔,拉丁名:Flemingia philippinensis Merr. et Rolfe,别名有蔓性千斤拔、一条根、钻地风,为豆科千斤拔属植物千斤拔,以根入药。常生于海拔50-300米的平地旷野或山坡路旁草地上。在中国云南、四川、贵州、湖北等地分布,在菲律宾亦有分布。根供药用,有祛风除湿、舒筋活络、强筋壮骨、消炎止痛等作用。【性味归经】甘;涩;平。肺;肾;膀胱经【功能与主治】祛风除湿、舒筋活络、强筋壮骨、消炎止痛。
(16)元胡,拉丁名:CorydalisturtschaninoviiBess.f.yahusuoY.H.ChouetC.,别名有延胡索、玄胡,为大宗常用中药。元胡史载于《开宝本草》,性温,味辛苦,入心、脾、肝、肺,是活血化瘀、行气止痛之妙品,尤以止痛之功效而著称于世。李时珍在《本草纲目》中归纳元胡有"活血,理气,止痛,通小便"四大功效,并推崇元胡"能行血中气滞,气中血滞,故专治一身上下诸痛"。【性味归经】味辛、苦,性温。【功能与主治】活血散瘀,利气止痛。用于全身各部气滞血瘀之痛,痛经,经闭,症瘕,产后瘀阻,跌扑损伤,疝气作痛。
(17)薄荷脑,外文名:Menthol,别名有延胡索、玄胡,一种化学药剂,薄荷脑系由薄荷的叶和茎中所提取,白色晶体,分子式C10H20O,为薄荷和欧薄荷精油中的主要成分。在世界上,印度是主要的天然薄荷生产国。薄荷脑和消旋薄荷脑均可用作牙膏;香水;饮料和糖果等的赋香剂。在医药上用作刺激药,作用于皮肤或粘膜,有清凉止痒作用;内服可作为驱风药,用于头痛及鼻;咽;喉炎症等。其酯用于香料和药物。【功能与主治】功能主要刺激皮肤粘膜,在止痒、消炎、止痛的同时,局部具有凉感。临床用于疼痛,炎症及肿胀。也可内服治疗头痛、鼻炎、咽炎和喉炎。
(18)两面针,拉丁名:Zanthorμlum nitidum(Roxb.)DC.,别名有入地金牛、双面刺、山椒、下山虎,为芸香科植物两面针Zanthorμlum nitidum(Roxb.)DC.的干燥根。全年均可采挖,洗净,切片或段,晒干。分布于广东、广西、福建等地。【性味归经】苦、辛,平;有小毒。归肝、胃经。【功能与主治】行气止痛,活血化瘀,祛风通络。用于气滞血瘀引起的跌打损伤、风湿痹痛、胃痛、牙痛,毒蛇咬伤;外治汤火烫伤。
(19)金银花,拉丁名:Lonicera Japonica,又名忍冬。"金银花"一名出自《本草纲目》,由于忍冬花初开为白色,后转为黄色,因此得名金银花。药材金银花为忍冬科忍冬属植物忍冬及同属植物干燥花蕾或带初开的花。金银花自古被誉为清热解毒的良药。它性甘寒气芳香,甘寒清热而不伤胃,芳香透达又可祛邪。金银花既能宣散风热,还善清解血毒,用于各种热性病,如身热、发疹、发斑、热毒疮痈、咽喉肿痛等症,均效果显著。【性味归经】甘,微苦,清香,辛,寒。归肺,胃,心,大肠经。【功能与主治】清热解毒,凉散风热。用于痈肿疔疮,喉痹,丹毒,热毒血痢,风热感冒,温病发热。
本发明具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂中各成分的药理功能是:
田七具有止血、散血、定痛功效;木香具有行气止痛、调中导滞的功效;苏木具有行血祛瘀、消肿止痛的功效;归尾具有补血活血、止痛的功效;没药具有散血去瘀、消肿定痛的功效;黄连具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒的功效;黄柏具有清热解毒、清热燥湿的功效;红花具有活血通经、祛瘀止痛的功效;山枝具有补肺肾、祛风湿、活血通络的功效;大黄具有清热泻火、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经的功效;薄荷具有疏散风热、清利头目、利咽透疹、疏肝行气的功效;冰片具有通诸窍、散郁火、消肿止痛的功效;紫草具有凉血、活血、解毒透疹的功效;丹参具有活血祛瘀、通经止痛、清心除烦、凉血消痈的功效;千斤拔具有祛风除湿、舒筋活络、强筋壮骨、消炎止痛的功效;元胡具有活血散瘀、利气止痛的功效;薄荷脑具有止痒、消炎、止痛的功效;两面针具有行气止痛、活血化瘀、祛风通络的功效;金银花具有清热解毒、凉散风热的功效;综合起来利用了各味药的止血、散血、定痛、活血通络、行气止痛、活血化瘀、清热解毒、祛瘀止痛、止痒、消炎、舒筋活络、强筋壮骨、消炎止痛等功效,通过外用涂擦的形式,从人体皮肤渗入人体的内脏吸收,再通过血液循环,进入腑脏,从而消除初期的病状,防治疾病进一步加重,达到强力止痛、止痒、美容养颜功效的目的。
本发明与已有技术相比,具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步是:
1、本发明能充分利用原料中各味药的功效,取得强烈的药性,达到治疗身体出现无名肿痛、腹痛、皮肤痒、跌打损伤、刀伤、烧伤、烫伤、皮肤过敏等功效有明显快速治疗效果;对于疼痛有较快镇痛功效;对于刀伤、烧伤或烫伤部位治疗不会留有疤痕,对于这些外伤还能起到消炎杀毒作用;对于跌打骨头、关节痛涂擦镇痛止痛效果快,起到通经活络的功效;而且,还能起到美容养颜的功效,能对脸部的色斑、雀斑、暗黑或暗黄有明显去除功效;达到皮肤美白的功能。
2、本发明采用原料均为中草药,源于自然,经过将各味药混合熬煮,达到各味药的药性相互兼容、融合;各味药之间再相辅相成、相互作用发挥出各味药的最大药性,产生最大的治疗功效;通过外用涂擦,由人体皮肤吸收,再由血液将药性运至腑脏,发挥出治疗功效;外擦能对患处进行定点准确使用,使得患处能最快吸收药性,从达到对患处快速治疗。
3、本发明同时还能对冻伤、痔疮初期有疗效,对于冻伤,采用纱布浸泡于药水中,纱布湿透,利用纱布敷后扎紧,再进行烤火加热,直至感到烫感,可以促进药性吸收;对于痔疮初期涂擦可达到止痛治疗,达到治愈的功效。
具体实施方式
以下是结合本发明的实施例,对本发明进行详细说明:
实施例1:
一种具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂,所述的中药制剂的配方:
田七5份 木香10份 苏木10份 归尾10份
没药10份 黄连10份 黄柏10份 红花10份
山枝20份 大黄20份 薄荷20份 冰片5份
紫草10份 丹参20份 千斤拔10份 元胡10份
薄荷脑10份 两面针20份 金银花10份;
以上所述制备方法包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花洗净,放于通风处沥干水分,再将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花放于室外晒,晒至3小时,再放入烘干机内进行烘干,烘干机内的温度控制为70℃,烘至含水量为10%,备用;
(2)将经过晒干后的红花、薄荷、紫草、丹参和金银花进行切段,将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针切片,将冰片、元胡和薄荷脑进行粉碎,再将已切段、切片的红花、紫草、丹参、金银花、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针混合均匀,放入瓦锅内,再放入元胡;按物料重量加入10倍清水,煮开30分钟,再使用小火熬煮10分钟,最后放入薄荷、田七、冰片和薄荷脑于瓦锅内,再将药水烧开,即得中药保健制剂原药液,将得到的药液进行过滤、冷却,即制得中药保健制剂。
实施例2:
一种具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂,所述的中药制剂的配方:
田七7份 木香15份 苏木15份 归尾15份
没药15份 黄连15份 黄柏15份 红花15份
山枝25份 大黄25份 薄荷25份 冰片7份
紫草15份 丹参25份 千斤拔15份 元胡15份
薄荷脑15份 两面针25份 金银花15份;
以上所述制备方法包括以下几个步骤:
((1)将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花洗净,放于通风处沥干水分,再将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花放于室外晒,晒至4小时,再放入烘干机内进行烘干,烘干机内的温度控制为75℃,烘至含水量为11%,备用;
(2)将经过晒干后的红花、薄荷、紫草、丹参和金银花进行切段,将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针切片,将冰片、元胡和薄荷脑进行粉碎,再将已切段、切片的红花、紫草、丹参、金银花、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针混合均匀,放入瓦锅内,再放入元胡;按物料重量加入11倍清水,煮开60分钟,再使用小火熬煮15分钟,最后放入薄荷、田七、冰片和薄荷脑于瓦锅内,再将药水烧开,即得中药保健制剂原药液,将得到的药液进行过滤、冷却,即制得中药保健制剂。
实施例3:
一种具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂,所述的中药制剂的配方:
田七10份 木香20份 苏木20份 归尾20份
没药20份 黄连20份 黄柏20份 红花20份
山枝30份 大黄30份 薄荷30份 冰片10份
紫草20份 丹参30份 千斤拔20份 元胡20份
薄荷脑20份 两面针30份 金银花20份;
以上所述制备方法包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花洗净,放于通风处沥干水分,再将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花放于室外晒,晒至4小时,再放入烘干机内进行烘干,烘干机内的温度控制为80℃,烘至含水量为12%,备用;
(2)将经过晒干后的红花、薄荷、紫草、丹参和金银花进行切段,将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针切片,将冰片、元胡和薄荷脑进行粉碎,再将已切段、切片的红花、紫草、丹参、金银花、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针混合均匀,放入瓦锅内,再放入元胡;按物料重量加入12倍清水,煮开90分钟,再使用小火熬煮20分钟,最后放入薄荷、田七、冰片和薄荷脑于瓦锅内,再将药水烧开,即得中药保健制剂原药液,将得到的药液进行过滤、冷却,即制得中药保健制剂。
实施例4:
一种具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂,所述的中药制剂的配方:
田七8份 木香12份 苏木12份 归尾12份
没药12份 黄连12份 黄柏12份 红花12份
山枝22份 大黄22份 薄荷22份 冰片8份
紫草12份 丹参22份 千斤拔12份 元胡12份
薄荷脑12份 两面针22份 金银花12份;
以上所述制备方法包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花洗净,放于通风处沥干水分,再将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花放于室外晒,晒至4小时,再放入烘干机内进行烘干,烘干机内的温度控制为80℃,烘至含水量为12%,备用;
(2)将经过晒干后的红花、薄荷、紫草、丹参和金银花进行切段,将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针切片,将冰片、元胡和薄荷脑粉碎装于沙布袋内,再将已切段、切片的药材混合均匀,放入瓦锅内,再放入装有冰片、元胡和薄荷脑的沙布袋;按物料重量加入12倍清水,煮开50分钟,再使用小火熬煮12分钟,将熬煮得到的药液进行过滤、冷却,即制得中药制剂。
实施例5:
一种具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂,所述的中药制剂的配方:
田七10份 木香14份 苏木14份 归尾16份
没药16份 黄连16份 黄柏14份 红花16份
山枝24份 大黄24份 薄荷26份 冰片9份
紫草14份 丹参26份 千斤拔16份 元胡16份
薄荷脑14份 两面针24份 金银花16份;
以上所述制备方法包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花洗净,放于通风处沥干水分,再将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花放于室外晒,晒至3~4小时,再放入烘干机内进行烘干,烘干机内的温度控制为70~80℃,烘至含水量为10%~12%,备用;
(2)将经过晒干后的红花、薄荷、紫草、丹参和金银花进行切段,将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针切片,再将红花、紫草、丹参、金银花、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔、两面针、元胡、薄荷、田七、冰片和薄荷脑放入粉碎机中进行粉碎,过120目筛,即制得粉状的中药保健制剂。
上述实施例使用效果
2011年-2015年在广西壮族自治区横县开始试用本发明的具有强力止痛、美容养颜功效的中药制剂,志愿者50人,患有跌打损伤、腹痛、刀伤、烧伤、皮肤过敏、无名疼痛、牙周炎、喉咙痛、脸部有雀斑、粉刺痤疮等症状的患者,采用本发明中药制剂涂擦,每日3次,一般1-2天见效,3-10天基本好转,3-15天基本康复,有效率达到98%以上。
本发明具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂从2011年至2015年共对50例病例进行治疗,治疗的效果如下表:
表1为具有强力止痛、美容养颜的疗效结果
组名 | 治疗人数 | 治愈 | 无效 | 总有效率 |
治疗组 | 50 | 49 | 1 | 98% |
通过表1,可见本发明具有强力止痛、美容养颜的有效率达98%。
临床应用实施例:
病例1
韦XX,男,12岁,横县人,在家被开水烫汤到手背,起泡,疼痛火辣;涂擦本发明的液状外用中药保健制剂,涂擦后1-3分钟痛感消除大半,5分钟后痛感消除;一天涂擦3次,第二天,水泡大部分干瘪,瘀红消除,没有发炎或肿胀;第三天,患处出现脱皮,第五天,基本康复,没留下伤疤。
病例2
覃XX,女,25岁,横县人,骑电动车时,小腿不小心撞路边水泥柱,出现肿痛,疼痛剧烈,难于站立,涂擦本发明的液状外用中药保健制剂后,3分钟后,疼痛感已消除大半,5分钟后疼痛感已消除;第二天,已消肿,能站立进行有限行走;第三天,能站立自由行走,症状已基本康复;第四天,症状得到全部康复。
病例3
陈XX,女,60岁,横县人,天气转凉时,左手手指张开收缩费力,并伴有疼痛,疼痛有时非常剧烈;涂擦本发明的液状外用中药保健制剂后,涂擦后1-3分钟痛感消除大半,5分钟后痛感消除;第二天,左手手指能缓慢张开收缩,第三天,左手手指能有限张开收缩,第四天,左手手指能自由张开收缩,第五天,左手手指的症状得到康复。
病例4
陈XX,男,40岁,横县人,在工地做架子工,工作劳累,晚饭吃饭休息后,突然肚子疼痛难忍,在肚脐眼部位涂擦本发明的液状外用中药保健制剂,疼痛感逐渐减弱,5分钟后疼痛感已基本消除;第二天,疼痛感没有发作,第三天,身体基本恢复;第四天,身体痊愈。
病例5
蓝XX,女,30岁,横县人,脸部长满雀斑,使用化妆品也难于消除,使用本发明的液状外用中药保健制剂,采用纱布浸泡于药水中,当纱布全部湿透,再敷于脸部,敷时间为2-3小时;第三天,脸部的雀斑变淡很多,脸部逐渐变白;第四天,脸部的雀斑消除,脸部变得白净,第五天,已彻底告别雀斑,使用过程皮肤没有出现不适症状,无副作用。
病例6
李XX,女,32岁,横县人,因感觉自己肛门部分几日来隐隐痛,有时还很痛,去医院检查,确诊为患有痔疮,痔疮已如米粒大,医院开了一个疗程的药服用,但停药后,疼痛再现,使用本发明的液状外用中药保健制剂,进行涂擦患部,涂擦后1~3分钟内,疼感消除,连续使用7天后,去医院检查,发现痔疮已消除,停药7天内也不见复发;症状已痊愈,对初期痔疮有效治疗。
病例7
孙XX,女,28岁,横县人,赤脚下鱼塘抓鱼,不小心踩到玻璃,伤口长度为4厘米左右;止血后,但伴随着强烈的疼痛感,撒上本发明的粉状外用中药保健制剂,撒药后1~2分钟,痛感明显下降,5分钟后已消除大半,8左右分钟,痛感消除;继续使用本发明药剂,3天后,伤口已出现明显愈合,5天后,伤口出结疤;7天后,疤脱落,并结出新皮,症状得到痊愈。
Claims (4)
1.一种具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂,其特征在于:所述中药制剂的有效成分是由以下重量份数的原料制成:
田七5~10份 木香10~20份 苏木10~20份 归尾10~20份
没药10~20份 黄连10~20份 黄柏10~20份 红花10~20份
山枝20~30份 大黄20~30份 薄荷20~30份 冰片5~10份
紫草10~20份 丹参20~30份 千斤拔10~20份 元胡10~20份
薄荷脑10~20份 两面针20~30份 金银花10~20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂,其特征在于,所述的中药制剂的制备方法包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花洗净,放于通风处沥干水分,再将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花放于室外晒,晒至3~4小时,再放入烘干机内进行烘干,烘干机内的温度控制为70~80℃,烘至含水量为10%~12%,备用;
(2)将经过晒干后的红花、薄荷、紫草、丹参和金银花进行切段,将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针切片,将冰片、元胡和薄荷脑进行粉碎,再将已切段、切片的红花、紫草、丹参、金银花、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针混合均匀,放入瓦锅内,再放入元胡;按物料重量加入10~12倍清水,煮开30~90分钟,再使用小火熬煮10~20分钟,最后放入薄荷、田七、冰片和薄荷脑于瓦锅内,再将药水烧开,即得中药保健制剂原药液,将得到的药液进行过滤、冷却,即制得液状的中药保健制剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂,其特征在于,所述的中药制剂的制备方法包括以下几个步骤:
(1)将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花洗净,放于通风处沥干水分,再将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、红花、山枝、大黄、薄荷、紫草、丹参、千斤拔、元胡、两面针和金银花放于室外晒,晒至3~4小时,再放入烘干机内进行烘干,烘干机内的温度控制为70~80℃,烘至含水量为10%~12%,备用;
(2)将经过晒干后的红花、薄荷、紫草、丹参和金银花进行切段,将田七、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔和两面针切片,再将红花、紫草、丹参、金银花、木香、苏木、归尾、没药、黄连、黄柏、山枝、大黄、千斤拔、两面针、元胡、薄荷、田七、冰片和薄荷脑放入粉碎机中进行粉碎,过120目筛,即制得粉状的中药保健制剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的具有美容、止痛止痒的外用中药保健制剂在制备具有强力消肿止痛、止痒、美容美颜药物的应用。
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