CN106667746A - Water replenishing instrument - Google Patents

Water replenishing instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106667746A
CN106667746A CN201611262002.3A CN201611262002A CN106667746A CN 106667746 A CN106667746 A CN 106667746A CN 201611262002 A CN201611262002 A CN 201611262002A CN 106667746 A CN106667746 A CN 106667746A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
atomization
aerochamber
current
relay
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Granted
Application number
CN201611262002.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106667746B (en
Inventor
刘军溶
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Ningbo Hengqi Health Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Ningbo Heng Qi Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/12Steam baths for the face
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/068Steam baths

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water replenishing instrument and aims to provide an energy-saving and efficient water replenishing instrument. The hygiene and energy consumption problems of water replenishing instrument are solved. The water replenishing instrument is characterized by comprising a water storage tank, the water storage tank includes a sterilizing chamber and an atomization chamber, the sterilizing chamber and the atomization chamber are separated through a partition plate and formed in the upper portion and lower portion of the water storage tank respectively, a first one-way valve is arranged on the partition plate, the side wall of the water storage tank is provided with an atomized liquid outlet communicated with the atomization chamber, the other end of the atomized liquid outlet is communicated with an atomized liquid outlet channel, an outlet of the atomized liquid outlet channel is connected with an atomization piece, the side wall of the atomization piece is provided with a second one-way valve which is communicated with an air supply channel, a piston structure is arranged on the air supply channel, the first one-way valve discharges water in the sterilizing chamber to the atomization chamber, the piston structure pushes outside air into the atomization chamber through the second one-way valve, the center of the top of the sterilizing chamber is provided with an ultraviolet lamp device, and the bottom of the atomization chamber is provided with an atomization device.

Description

Moisturizing instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to moisturizing instrument.
Background technology
Human body pore dia is about 0.02~0.05mm, and normal moisture is not easily accessible pore and is absorbed, the spray of Jing moisturizings instrument Moisture out is cut and splits into 0.3-0.5u, m (0.0003~0.0005mm), can enter easily and be absorbed in pore.It is long Phase uses, and makes skin reach the effect of water profit.Moisturizing instrument can give horny layer moisturizing, when horny layer dehydration than it is more serious when, Skin will be secreted oils and fatss to reach balance, cause human body skin fuel-displaced, and oily skin pore is easily blocked, and produce small pox; Some privileged sites, such as canthus, are chronically at exsiccosis, will produce microgroove.
At present, the disclosure on market(Bulletin)Number be CN205569301U, a kind of heating of moisturizing instrument with built-in atomizing piece Water tank type humidifier, including top water tank and heating water tank, the bottom of the top water tank have vertical connecting section, vertically Connecting section is connected with the top board of heating water tank, and atomizing piece, vertical connecting section and heating water are provided with vertical connecting section Case is communicated, and the bottom surface of heating water tank is fixed with heating plate, and the side plate of heating water tank has connected bleed pipe.
This moisturizing instrument adopts mode of heating to rise to produce water vapour by water temperature, moisturizing instrument using when need to add it is pure , in pure water, can there is antibacterial, and still meeting and the contacting external air during pure water is added in water purification, so how much Will then need plus pure water is heated to 100 degrees Celsius with the presence of antibacterial, if necessary to remove antibacterial, and what this process sprayed Fog temperature for human body is too high, and needs are cooled to use, and thus one, many waves have been resulted in from the energy Take, water body is heated degerming, cooling use again, and as the temperature adjustment of fog needs certain hour, in the process Easy regelation is into the globule, and is unable to reach effective moisturizing effect.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the moisturizing instrument of efficient energy-saving.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of moisturizing instrument, including water storage Case, the storage tank include that sterilizing chamber and aerochamber, sterilizing chamber and aerochamber are separated into upper-lower position by a dividing plate, it is described every The first check valve is provided with plate, the fog outlet connected with aerochamber, the fog outlet on the side wall of the storage tank, is provided with The other end be communicated with out mist passage, atomizing piece is connected with the outlet for going out mist passage, on the side wall of aerochamber, second is additionally provided with Check valve, second check valve are communicated with air supply passage, and piston structure is provided with air supply passage, and the first check valve is to incite somebody to action The indoor water of sterilization is discharged in aerochamber, and piston structure is atomized interior outside air is pushed by the second check valve, The center of top of the sterilizing chamber is provided with ultraviolet lamp device, and the bottom of the aerochamber is provided with atomising device.
By above-mentioned setting, ultraviolet lamp device is comprehensively sterilized to water body, after sterilization by water body is irradiated under upper Intrinsic pressure draught head and aerochamber between of the water body by change sterilizing chamber, when sterilizing, indoor air pressure is more than aerochamber, then water Body is flowed into atomization interior from the first check valve, and being atomized indoor atomising device can be atomized water body, after atomization Water body by the exclusion of mist passage is gone out, further split to fog, so as to form less water by the atomizing piece gone out on mist passage Vapour, the air pressure that air supply passage can be indoor to atomization are adjusted, such that it is able to carry out effective spray action.This process does not have Steam is produced by the way of heating, energy consumption is relatively low, and carries out effective sterilization processing, more energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Can be preferably as the concrete scheme of the present invention:The piston structure includes push rod, the 3rd check valve, described to push away Bar is fixed on the 3rd check valve, and the 3rd check valve is closed when moving down to opening or push rod when push rod rises, the sterilization The side wall of room is provided with the gas supplementing opening being connected with air supply passage, and gas supplementing opening is arranged on the water storage liquid level of sterilizing chamber.
By above-mentioned setting, in order to effectively adjust air pressure, and the antibacterial in extraneous air can be effectively prevented, then By the air above sterilizing chamber is filled into, atomization is indoor, then can be indoor to sterilization using the indoor ultraviolet lamp device of sterilization Air has been also carried out sterilization, while this air is added into, and atomization is indoor, so that the indoor air pressure of atomization is raised, one be can To close the first check valve, two is to improve atomization room pressure by the second check valve, so as to promote atomized steam by going out mist Passage sprays, and can play the atomized steam of cleaning.
Can be preferably as the concrete scheme of the present invention:The ultraviolet lamp device includes LED uviol lamps and drives electricity Road, the drive circuit include power input, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, clamp absorbing circuit, transforming circuit, constant-current circuit and whole Stream output circuit;Power output end is to connect external power source;Current rectifying and wave filtering circuit connects power input, to by alternating current Carry out rectification and Filtering Processing;On clamp absorbing circuit connection transforming circuit, electricity is carried out to the output to current rectifying and wave filtering circuit Pressure is limited, and the too high voltages on transforming circuit are absorbed;Constant-current circuit connects transforming circuit, enters to control transforming circuit Row constant current output;Rectifying output circuit connects transforming circuit, the output of rectification again is carried out to constant current output;Rectification output electricity Road connects LED uviol lamps.
By above-mentioned setting, using drive circuit and LED uviol lamps, ideas of energy-saving is more embodied, due to LED uviol lamp work( Consumption is relatively low, and bactericidal effect is good, and adopts constant-current driving, exports stable electric current to drive LED uviol lamps to work, improves sterilization The service life of effect and LED uviol lamps.
Can be preferably as the concrete scheme of the present invention:Potentiometer is parallel with also on the LED uviol lamps.
By above-mentioned setting, by itself resistance of regulator potentiometer, thus it is possible to vary the shunting size of parallel circuit, so as to The sterilization dynamics of regulation that can be appropriate to LED uviol lamps.The electric current for flowing through LED uviol lamps is bigger, then LED UV illuminations are strong Degree is bigger, then bactericidal effect is improved.This process is limited in the range of accommodation of effective sterilization intensity.
Can be preferably as the concrete scheme of the present invention:It is additionally provided with to control its work on the atomization circuit Controller, the controller include the first detector to detection threshold value water level, the second detector to detect low water level, Be arranged at the 3rd detector of aerochamber bottom, to carry out connecting atomization circuit power supply or in low water level in threshold level Disconnect the ON-OFF control circuit of atomization circuit power supply.
By above-mentioned setting, atomization circuit adopts soniclizer, then by the water level of the purified water indoor to atomization Detected, under a rational water level, the atomizing effect of soniclizer more preferably, so needing to control this water level System, in the case of threshold level, soniclizer is operated, it is known that during the water level that cannot be atomized water lev el control Stop atomization, if necessary to be atomized again, then can be supplemented by the indoor purified water of sterilization.
Can be preferably as the concrete scheme of the present invention:The ON-OFF control circuit include power supply unit, the first relay, Audion, display lamp, the 11st resistance, the 12nd resistance;The positive pole of power supply unit connects the coil of the first relay, by the tenth One resistance connects second normally opened contact and the first detector of the first relay;Display lamp is connected in parallel on the coil of the first relay On;The other end of the second normally opened contact of the first relay connects the second detector;The base stage of the 3rd detector connecting triode, By the emitter stage of the 12nd resistance connecting triode;The colelctor electrode of the other end connecting triode of the coil of the first relay; The emitter stage of audion connects the negative pole of power supply unit;First normally opened contact of the first relay is serially connected in the power supply of atomization circuit and returns Lu Shang.
By above-mentioned setting, after ON-OFF control circuit adopts component and attachment structure, power supply unit to be powered, can be with Carry out corresponding detection and control work, to realize effective water level regulation, to improve the atomization ability of nebulizer, save ultrasound The unnecessary working water level of ripple nebulizer.
Can be preferably as the concrete scheme of the present invention:The LED uviol lamps are provided with heat-dissipating aluminium plate and lens.
By above-mentioned setting, as the LED uviol lamps course of work can also produce heat, this heat is unfavorable for LED uviol lamps Life-span, so being radiated by radiating aluminium sheet;Lens can prevent the scattering of ultraviolet, have the work for converging to ultraviolet light With.
Can be preferably as the concrete scheme of the present invention:The 11st is parallel with the positive pole and negative pole of the power supply unit electric Hold.
By above-mentioned setting, this 11st electric capacity can improve the stability of power supply unit output current.
Can be preferably as the concrete scheme of the present invention:The display lamp adopts LED lamp bead.
By above-mentioned setting, LED lamp bead has relatively low power consumption.
Can be preferably as the concrete scheme of the present invention:The power supply unit includes the second transformator and rectifier bridge, second To connect external power source, the opposite side of the second transformator is to connect rectifier bridge for the side of transformator.
By above-mentioned setting, outside different supply voltage can be suitable for, blood pressure lowering be carried out by the second transformator, by whole Alternating current is converted to unidirectional current and is powered for late-class circuit by stream bridge.
In sum, the invention has the advantages that:Two steps are carried out to water body by the way of space separates Process, sterilize in the indoor air indoor to water body and sterilization of sterilization, uviol lamp, can be more preferable by irradiating under upper Killing indoor bacteria, and be flowed into atomization interior by the first check valve control clean water carries out second step atomization process, passes through Water lev el control, reaches suitable atomization water level, then by piston structure being controlled to air pressure, to improve fogging degree, electric energy Little, high working efficiency is lost.
Description of the drawings
Structure principle charts of the Fig. 1 for the present embodiment;
Structure principle charts of the Fig. 2 for LED uviol lamps;
Closed mode figures of the Fig. 3 for the embodiment one of piston structure;
Open mode figures of the Fig. 4 for the embodiment one of piston structure;
Top views of the Fig. 5 for the embodiment one of piston structure;
Structure charts of the Fig. 6 for the embodiment two of piston structure;
Side views of the Fig. 7 for the embodiment two of piston structure;
Circuit diagrams of the Fig. 8 for controller;
Circuit diagrams of the Fig. 9 for ultraviolet lamp device;
Figure 10 is the sequential chart of control chip output.
1, storage tank in figure;11st, sterilizing chamber;12nd, aerochamber;13rd, dividing plate;21st, the first check valve;22nd, the second check valve; 31st, go out mist passage;32nd, air supply passage;33rd, atomizing piece;34th, fog outlet;35th, gas supplementing opening;6th, ultraviolet lamp device;61st, LED is ultraviolet Lamp;611st, heat-dissipating aluminium plate;612nd, lens;62nd, drive circuit;621st, power input;622nd, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit;623rd, clamp Absorbing circuit;624th, transforming circuit;625th, constant-current circuit;626th, rectifying output circuit;7th, controller;71st, the first detector; 72nd, the second detector;73rd, the 3rd detector;74th, ON-OFF control circuit;741st, power supply unit;742nd, display lamp;K1, the first relay Device;Q1, audion;R11, the 11st resistance;R12, the 12nd resistance;D11, the 11st diode;C11, the 11st electric capacity; T2, the second transformator;D, rectifier bridge;8th, atomising device;9th, piston structure;91st, push rod;92nd, the 3rd check valve;93rd, booster pump; 94th, slide block;RP, potentiometer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment:As shown in figure 1, a kind of moisturizing instrument, including storage tank 1, storage tank 1 includes sterilizing chamber 11 and aerochamber 12.Sterilizing chamber 11 and aerochamber 12 are separated into upper-lower position by a dividing plate 13.The first check valve 21 is provided with dividing plate 13, it is single Can be made up of valve and elastic component to valve arrangement, elastic component is enclosed in valve on valve port by the elasticity of its own, instead Valve cannot then be opened to elastic component is driven.Elastic component can be the device of rubber or torsion spring etc made by elastomeric material.
The fog outlet 34 connected with aerochamber 12 is provided with the side wall of storage tank 1, the other end of fog outlet 34 is communicated with Go out mist passage 31, in the outlet for going out mist passage 31, be connected with atomizing piece 33, there is on atomizing piece 33 orifice.The side of aerochamber 12 The second check valve 22 is additionally provided with wall, the second check valve 22 is communicated with air supply passage 32, on air supply passage 32, is provided with piston knot Structure 9.
As in Figure 3-5, piston structure 9 includes push rod 91, the 3rd check valve 92.Push rod 91 is fixed on the 3rd check valve 92 On, the 3rd check valve 92 is closed when moving down to opening or push rod 91 when push rod 91 rises.Push rod 91 is fixed by dowel On middle valve port, due to piston lateral wall and air supply passage 32 be sealing, when piston structure 9 is moved downward Wait, the 3rd check valve 92 is closed, when piston rod is moved upwards, now as top air pressure is more than or equal to bottom gas Pressure, then the 3rd check valve 92 is opened, and air can be allowed to enter, and by promoting push rod 91, and air is pressed in aerochamber 12.
In order to effectively adjust air pressure, and the antibacterial in extraneous air can be effectively prevented, then by by sterilizing chamber Air above in the of 11 is filled in aerochamber 12, then can utilize the ultraviolet lamp device 6 in sterilizing chamber 11 to the sky in sterilizing chamber 11 Gas has been also carried out sterilization, while this air is added in aerochamber 12, so that the air pressure in aerochamber 12 is raised, one is The first check valve 21 can be closed, and two is air pressure in aerochamber 12 to be improved by the second check valve 22, so as to promote atomized water Vapour is sprayed by mist passage 31 is gone out, and can play the atomized steam of cleaning.
The side wall of sterilizing chamber 11 is provided with the gas supplementing opening 35 being connected with air supply passage 32, and gas supplementing opening 35 is arranged at sterilizing chamber 11 Water storage liquid level on.
As shown in Figure 6,7, be piston structure 9 second embodiment:Piston structure 9 can be existed using slide block 94 32 enterprising line slip of air supply passage is adjusting the air pressure in aerochamber 12.Can be sealed using sealing film.
It is additionally provided with to control the controller 7 of its work on atomization circuit, controller 7 is included to detection threshold value water level The first detector 71, the second detector 72 to detect low water level, the 3rd detector 73 for being arranged at 12 bottom of aerochamber, To carry out in threshold level connect atomization circuit power supply or in low water level disconnect atomization circuit power supply on-off control electricity Road 74.
By above-mentioned setting, atomization circuit adopts soniclizer, then by the water to the purified water in aerochamber 12 Position detected, under a rational water level, the atomizing effect of soniclizer more preferably, so needing to carry out this water level Control, in the case of threshold level, soniclizer is operated, it is known that during the water level that cannot be atomized water lev el control Just stop atomization, if necessary to be atomized again, then can be supplemented by the purified water in sterilizing chamber 11.
ON-OFF control circuit 74 includes that power supply unit 741, the first relay K1, audion Q1, display lamp the 742, the 11st are electric Resistance R11, the 12nd resistance R12.The positive pole of power supply unit 741 is connected the coil of the first relay K1, is connected by the 11st resistance R11 Connect second normally opened contact and the first detector 71 of the first relay K1;Display lamp 742 is connected in parallel on the coil of the first relay K1 On;
The other end of second normally opened contact of the first relay K1 connects the second detector 72;3rd detector, 73 connecting triode The base stage of Q1, by the emitter stage of the 12nd resistance R12 connecting triode Q1;The other end connection of the coil of the first relay K1 The colelctor electrode of audion Q1;The emitter stage of audion Q1 connects the negative pole of power supply unit 741;The first of first relay K1 is normally opened tactile Point is serially connected on the current supply circuit of atomization circuit.
By above-mentioned setting, ON-OFF control circuit 74 adopts component and attachment structure, 741 energization of power supply unit Afterwards, corresponding detection can be carried out and work is controlled, to realize effective water level regulation, to improve the atomization ability of nebulizer, Save the unnecessary working water level of soniclizer.
As shown in Fig. 2 LED uviol lamps 61 are provided with heat-dissipating aluminium plate 611 and lens 612.JS-WI-PKG52 is purple due to LED 61 course of work of outer lamp can also produce heat, and this heat is unfavorable for the life-span of LED uviol lamps 61, so being carried out by radiating aluminium sheet Radiating;Lens 612 can prevent the scattering of ultraviolet, have the effect converged to ultraviolet light.
As described in Figure 8, controller 7 includes the first detector 71, the second detector 72, the 3rd detector 73 and switch control Circuit processed 74.
First detector 71 is arranged on the position at a, and to detection threshold value water level, which can be metallic conductor probe.The Two detectors 72 are arranged on the position at b, and to detect low water level, which can be metallic conductor probe.The position being arranged at c Put, this position can be the bottom of aerochamber 12.Electricity of the ON-OFF control circuit 74 to the connection atomization circuit in threshold level Source or in low water level disconnect atomization circuit power supply.
74 physical circuit of ON-OFF control circuit is as follows:Including power supply unit 741, the first relay K1, audion Q1, display lamp 742nd, the 11st resistance R11, the 12nd resistance R12.
Power supply unit 741 includes the second transformator T2 and rectifier bridge D, and the side of the second transformator T2 is to connect external electrical Source, the opposite side of the second transformator T2 is to connect rectifier bridge D.Jing the second transformator T2 blood pressure lowerings of alternating current 220V voltage, rectifier bridge D After rectification and the filtering of the 11st electric capacity C11 devices, direct current 12V voltages are produced, late-class circuit is supplied.
The positive pole of power supply unit 741 connects the coil of the first relay K1, connects the first relay by the 11st resistance R11 Second normally opened contact of K1 and the first detector 71;Display lamp 742 is connected in parallel on the first relay K1 coils;First relay K1 The second normally opened contact the other end connect the second detector 72;The base stage of 73 connecting triode Q1 of the 3rd detector, by The emitter stage of 12 resistance R12 connecting triode Q1;The current collection of the other end connecting triode Q1 of the coil of the first relay K1 Pole;The emitter stage of audion Q1 connects the negative pole of power supply unit 741;First normally opened contact of the first relay K1 is serially connected in first and opens On the current supply circuit of pass.The 11st diode D11 is parallel with the coil of the first relay K1.The positive pole of power supply unit 741 and negative Capacitor C1 is parallel with extremely.Display lamp 742742 adopts LED lamp bead.
The operation principle of controller 7 is as follows:When liquid level is less than b point positions in the aerochamber 12, the base stage electricity of audion Q1 Position with launch that electrode potential is identical and be in cut-off state, the first relay K1 is failure to actuate, its first normally opened contact K1-1 and second Normally opened contact K1-2 disconnects.
When in aerochamber 12, liquid level is reached at a ,+12V voltages Jing the 11st resistance R11, the first detector 71, liquid Conductive resistance and the 3rd detector 73 add to the base stage of audion Q1, turn on audion Q1 positively biaseds, and the first relay K1 is powered Work, its first normally opened contact K1-1 and the second normally opened contact K1-2 are connected, and atomization circuit is operated.
When in aerochamber 12, liquid level is dropped to below b positions, audion Q1 is again because of base potential and transmitting electrode potential phase End together, the first relay K1 releases.
With reference to shown in Fig. 9, ultraviolet lamp device 6 includes LED uviol lamps 61 and drive circuit 62, and drive circuit 62 includes electricity Source input 621, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 622, clamp absorbing circuit 623, transforming circuit 624, constant-current circuit 625 and rectification output Circuit 626.Power output end can be accumulator to connect external power source, external power source.
Current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 622 connects power input 621, alternating current is carried out rectification and Filtering Processing.Input If D/C voltage is come in by resistance R1 from "+48V, GNG " two ends, the effect of this resistance is current limliting, if circuit below at end When there is short circuit, the electric current that resistance R1 flows through will increase, and two ends pressure drop therewith and then increases, will be from dynamic circuit breaker when more than 1W Open, resistance increases to infinity, protect input circuit+48V not to be subject to what is loaded to affect so as to reach)Rectifier bridge is entered after current limliting D, resistance R1 and varistor RV constitute a simple overvoltage crowbar, and RV is a pressure cell, are using with non- Linear semi-conducting material manufacturing is formed, and with Zener diode almost, normal condition shows high impedance status to its C-V characteristic, The electric current for flowing through is little, when voltage is high arrives certain(Peak surge is primarily referred to as, high impulse string passes through when such as thundering Civil power is sealed in into), pressure-sensitive RV can manifest short-circuit condition, directly intercept whole input total current, make circuit below stop work Make, now, as all electric currents will flow through R1 and RV, because R1 only has the power of 1W, so moment can open a way, so as to protect Whole circuit is not damaged by.
When AC input is exchanged, then bridge rectifier is to carry out the most frequently used of rectification using the unidirectional general character of diode Alternating current is changed into unidirectional current by circuit.As direct current DC(+48V)When voltage is directly entered rectifier bridge DBD, in output one just Lower negative DC voltage, if+48V power supplys itself are also direct current, it is pole to being input into play that the effect of that rectifier bridge D is exactly Property protective effect, no matter be input into it is upper just lower negative or it is upper it is negative under just all without damaging driving power supply, by C1 C2 L1 carry out Filtering, this is a LC Π type filter circuit, it is therefore an objective to by the voltage waveform after rectification smooth unidirectional current.
On the clamp connection transforming circuit 624 of absorbing circuit 623, voltage is carried out to the output to current rectifying and wave filtering circuit 622 Limit, the too high voltages on transforming circuit 624 are absorbed.
The reasons why pincers road circuit is present is exactly to protect the metal-oxide-semiconductor inside IC chip in fact, after its process is rectifying and wave-filtering Voltage be divided into 2 tunnels, lead up to the TK5401 that IC chip U1 is entered after Transformer Winding the 7th, 8 feet, this road be by R1, Then C3, D2 are also connected to 7,8 feet, and this R1, C3, D2 just constitute a simple clamp circuit, major function be exactly for Spike and surge are absorbed, and unlike the effect of RV varistors, RV mainly prevents from thundering or guarantor is played in city's surge Shield is acted on, and clamp function is the inverse electromotive force for absorbing transformator TRANS2-2 windings two ends, eliminates self-oscillation, plays quick Reset response, is that transformator a cycle is prepared, if transformator cannot reset will saturation, can lose induction reactance, R1 and C3 constitutes a RC charging and discharging circuit, and for the electromotive force of reverse accumulation, D2 is mainly buffer action, and transformator is in positive half cycle When, induction electromotive force for it is upper just lower negative when, make to have suffered loop and be off, and transformator is when entering negative half period, to pincers Position circuit provide path, quickly electromotive force loop is off, and isallobaric device enter negative half period when, to clamp circuit Path is provided, quickly electromotive force is discharged, protect the metal-oxide-semiconductor inside IC not punctured by spike and damage so as to reach.
The operation principle of chip U1:This IC--TK5401 driver, is for without the need on application circuit the characteristics of main Designed using electrolysis condenser.The IC's is mainly characterized by high-low voltage overcurrent protection compensation, it is not necessary to electrochemical capacitor High PF values.650/1.9 ohm of built-in high voltage power metal-oxide-semiconductor, supports general AC input voltage AC85V--265V, the IC's Drive circuit 62 passes through pulse detection leakage current peak value, in D/ST(7 feet, 8 feet)Terminal voltage closes power when being higher than OCP voltages Metal-oxide-semiconductor, residual current protection are connected to s/ocp(1 foot)And GND(3 feet)Between current sampling resistor.When the pressure drop of sampling resistor reaches To OCP threshold voltages, power MSG pipes are shut off.
More popular theory, the transformator of the circuit adopt the phase of the primary and secondary of inverse-excitation type working method, i.e. transformator Position is contrary, in the same time, both related 180 degrees.
The foundation of conversion for the first time:When electricity on U1, by the internal activation circuitry of 7,8 feet connection to power supply, opened using U1 Beginning work, now U1 will export square-wave pulse and pass to " the G poles " of metal-oxide-semiconductor inside U1 and be also grid, D poles is connected with S poles, At this moment D poles and S level isoelectric levels, and S poles are ground connection, equal to one end instant earthing transformator, so as to produce loop, are become Depressor is inductive element, and electric current can not be mutated, so its own can produce induction reactance to prevent current break.According to linear curve It is changed, slowly rises, in order to prevent it suddenly, it can produces an induced voltage gesture contrary with it to suppress It, so, winding and time group winding below will and then produce electromotive force, and so as to produce voltage, electricity-magnetic-electricity turns The mechanism changed lies also in this, and this is the characteristic that transformator and magnetic material have in itself certainly.
The foundation of second conversion:After the winding below transformator produces electromotive force(We generally cry it just Feedback supplies electric winding), by D3 rectifications, R3 current limlitings, then be divided into two tunnels Jing after C4 filtering and be powered, all the way to the 2nd foot of U1 Power supply, another road are powered to photoelectric coupled device PC817, when the 2nd foot starts power supply, the whole PWM power supply controls inside U1 System is will automatically go to by positive feedback winding power, makes internal oscillator circuit work on, so as to export the 2nd Pulse Width Control letter Breath, opens metal-oxide-semiconductor secondary open-minded, and the use MOS for so going round and beginning again constantly processes open and closed and then allows transformator to work In the transition status of electricity-magnetic-electricity.
Figure 10 is chip TK5401 work schedules.Vbridge is 1 foot voltage of chip, and Vcc is 2 foot voltage of chip, and V and I is The voltage and current of 7 foot of chip.
Each pin function of U1,8 feet are MOS inputs, and 6 feet are sky feet, and the external electric capacity of 5 feet is oscillating capacitance, directly Connect and determine RC time constants, be exactly the discharge and recharge time, general charging metal-oxide-semiconductor is to turn on the time, electric discharge is turn-off time, 4 feet It is voltage detecting foot, by the dutycycle of the magnitude of voltage controlled output pulse to 4 feet, 3 foot earth terminals, 2 feet are that U1 powers foot, The electric capacity of the external resistance of 1 foot and the 5th foot constitutes RC circuits, and to oscillation source is provided inside U1, the discharge and recharge time of pulse is normal Directly determined by this resistance and electric capacity.The external optocoupler PC817 of 4 feet, other end PC817 and output circuit R4 two ends are mutually simultaneously Connection, R7 are to play a part of to detect electric current here, and according to the principle of voltage=electric current * resistance, electric current is bigger, the electricity at R4 two ends Pressure will be bigger, and voltage is bigger, then and be connected to the PC817 at R4 two ends and also have voltage and begin to turn on, secondary after conducting RV also and then can turn on, be exactly that its internal resistance declines, so the voltage of the 4th foot will rise, after rising and inside U1 Basic voltage compare, then directly can export a signal make metal-oxide-semiconductor deduct a percentage shut-off, so as to reach constant current purpose.
Constant-current circuit 625 connects transforming circuit 624, carries out constant current output to control transforming circuit 624.Rectification output electricity Road 626 connects transforming circuit 624, the output of rectification again is carried out to constant current output.Connection LED is purple for rectifying output circuit 626 Outer lamp 61.
After transformator work, secondary will export a voltage by D4 rectifications, and C8 and L1 is filtered, then gives LED is powered, and except filtering, the also effect of afterflow is just to maintain the concordance of output current, just to L1 here Being can not this characteristic suddenly using the electric current in inductance.
Using drive circuit 62 and LED uviol lamps 61, more embody ideas of energy-saving, due to 61 power consumption of LED uviol lamps it is relatively low, Bactericidal effect is good, and adopts constant-current driving, exports stable electric current to drive LED uviol lamps 61 to work, and improves bactericidal effect With the service life of LED uviol lamps 61.
Potentiometer RP is parallel with LED uviol lamps 61 also.By itself resistance of regulator potentiometer RP, thus it is possible to vary in parallel The shunting size of circuit, such that it is able to sterilization dynamics of the appropriate regulation to LED uviol lamps 61.Flow through the electricity of LED uviol lamps 61 Stream is bigger, then 61 intensity of illumination of LED uviol lamps is bigger, then bactericidal effect is improved.This process is limited in effective sterilization intensity Range of accommodation in.
The 11st electric capacity C11 is parallel with the positive pole and negative pole of power supply unit 741.This 11st electric capacity C11 can improve electricity The stability of 741 output current of source portion.Display lamp 742 adopts LED lamp bead.LED lamp bead has relatively low power consumption.Power supply unit 741 Including the second transformator T2 and rectifier bridge D, to connect external power source, the second transformator T2's is another for the side of the second transformator T2 Side is to connect rectifier bridge D.Outside different supply voltage can be suitable for, blood pressure lowering be carried out by the second transformator T2, is passed through Alternating current is converted to unidirectional current and is powered for late-class circuit by rectifier bridge D.
Ultraviolet lamp device 6 is comprehensively sterilized to water body by water body is irradiated under upper, and the water body after sterilization is by changing Draught head between the intrinsic pressure and aerochamber 12 of sterilizing chamber 11, when the air pressure in sterilizing chamber 11 be more than aerochamber 12, then water body from It is flowed in first check valve 21 in aerochamber 12, water body can be atomized by the atomising device 8 in aerochamber 12, after atomization Water body excluded by mist passage 31 is gone out, the atomizing piece 33 gone out on mist passage 31 is further split to fog, so as to be formed more Plus little steam, air supply passage 32 can be adjusted to the air pressure in aerochamber 12, dynamic such that it is able to carry out effectively spraying Make.This process does not produce steam by the way of heating, and energy consumption is relatively low, and carries out effective sterilization processing, more energy-conservation Environmental protection.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and which is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art Member can make the modification for not having creative contribution after this specification is read as needed to the present embodiment, but as long as at this All protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of moisturizing instrument, including storage tank (1), it is characterised in that:The storage tank (1) is including sterilizing chamber (11) and aerochamber (12), sterilizing chamber (11) and aerochamber (12) are separated into upper-lower position by a dividing plate (13), are provided with the dividing plate (13) First check valve (21), is provided with the fog outlet (34) connected with aerochamber (12) on the side wall of the storage tank (1), it is described go out The other end of mist mouth (34) is communicated with out mist passage (31), and atomizing piece (33) is connected with the outlet for going out mist passage (31), atomization The second check valve (22) is additionally provided with the side wall of room (12), second check valve (22) is communicated with air supply passage (32), QI invigorating Piston structure (9) is provided with passage (32), the first check valve (21) is to be discharged into aerochamber by the water in sterilizing chamber (11) (12) in, piston structure (9) outside air is pushed in aerochamber (12) by the second check valve (22), the sterilizing chamber (11) center of top is provided with ultraviolet lamp device (6), and the bottom of the aerochamber (12) is provided with atomising device (8).
2. moisturizing instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The piston structure (9) includes push rod (91), the 3rd list To valve (92), the push rod (91) is fixed on the 3rd check valve (92), and the 3rd check valve (92) is to rise in push rod (91) When open or push rod (91) is closed when moving down, the side wall of the sterilizing chamber (11) is provided with the QI invigorating being connected with air supply passage (32) Mouth (35), gas supplementing opening (35) are arranged on the water storage liquid level of sterilizing chamber (11).
3. moisturizing instrument according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The ultraviolet lamp device (6) is including LED uviol lamps (61) And drive circuit (62), the drive circuit (62) include power input (621), current rectifying and wave filtering circuit (622), clamp inhale Receive circuit (623), transforming circuit (624), constant-current circuit (625) and rectifying output circuit (626);
Power output end is to connect external power source;
Current rectifying and wave filtering circuit (622) connection power input (621), alternating current is carried out rectification and Filtering Processing;
On clamp absorbing circuit (623) connection transforming circuit (624), electricity is carried out to the output to current rectifying and wave filtering circuit (622) Pressure is limited, and the too high voltages on transforming circuit (624) are absorbed;
Constant-current circuit (625) connection transforming circuit (624), carries out constant current output to control transforming circuit (624);
Rectifying output circuit (626) connection transforming circuit (624), the output of rectification again is carried out to constant current output;
Rectifying output circuit (626) connection LED uviol lamps (61).
4. moisturizing instrument according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Potentiometer is parallel with also on the LED uviol lamps (61) (RP)。
5. moisturizing instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with to control its work on the atomization circuit The controller (7) of work, the controller (7) includes the first detector (71) to detection threshold value water level, to detect low water Position the second detector (72), be arranged at the 3rd detector (73) of aerochamber (12) bottom, to carry out in threshold level Connect atomization circuit power supply or the ON-OFF control circuit (74) of atomization circuit power supply is disconnected in low water level.
6. moisturizing instrument according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The ON-OFF control circuit (74) is including power supply unit (741), the first relay (K1), audion (Q1), display lamp (742), the 11st resistance (R11), the 12nd resistance (R12);
The positive pole of power supply unit (741) connects the coil of the first relay (K1), connects the first relay by the 11st resistance (R11) Second normally opened contact and the first detector (71) of device (K1);
Display lamp (742) is connected in parallel on the coil of the first relay (K1);
The other end of the second normally opened contact of the first relay (K1) connects the second detector (72);
The base stage of the 3rd detector (73) connecting triode (Q1), sending out by the 12nd resistance (R12) connecting triode (Q1) Emitter-base bandgap grading;
The colelctor electrode of the other end connecting triode (Q1) of the coil of the first relay (K1);
The negative pole of emitter stage connection power supply unit (741) of audion (Q1);
First normally opened contact of the first relay (K1) is serially connected on the current supply circuit of atomization circuit.
7. moisturizing instrument according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The LED uviol lamps (61) are provided with heat-dissipating aluminium plate And lens (612) (611).
8. moisturizing instrument according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is in parallel on the positive pole and negative pole of the power supply unit (741) There is the 11st electric capacity (C11).
9. moisturizing instrument according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The display lamp (742) adopts LED lamp bead.
10. moisturizing instrument according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The power supply unit (741) is including the second transformator (T2) With rectifier bridge (D), to connect external power source, the opposite side of the second transformator (T2) is to even for the side of the second transformator (T2) Connect rectifier bridge (D).
CN201611262002.3A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Moisturizing instrument Active CN106667746B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107291249A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-10-24 沈阳天眼智云信息科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional motion posture perception device
CN108772241A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-11-09 广州西博臣科技有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory that anti-overvoltage is overload-resistant
CN109998906A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 安庆市汇智科技咨询服务有限公司 A kind of beauty moisturizing mask

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CN201081358Y (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-07-02 王庆旺 Indoor air humidifier with sterilization and purification functions
CN101451754A (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-10 黄仲盘 Ultraviolet sterilization humidifier
CN203130437U (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-08-14 戴森技术有限公司 Humidifying device
CN204830304U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-12-02 中天建扬物流技术成都有限公司 Novel mechanical type atomizing humidifier

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030069625A (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-27 주식회사 기가씨앤이 Sterilizing humidifier
KR100704148B1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-04-06 이바도 humidifier having sterilization function
CN2879002Y (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-03-14 美的集团有限公司 Ultrasonic humidifier
CN201081358Y (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-07-02 王庆旺 Indoor air humidifier with sterilization and purification functions
CN101451754A (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-10 黄仲盘 Ultraviolet sterilization humidifier
CN203130437U (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-08-14 戴森技术有限公司 Humidifying device
CN204830304U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-12-02 中天建扬物流技术成都有限公司 Novel mechanical type atomizing humidifier

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107291249A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-10-24 沈阳天眼智云信息科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional motion posture perception device
CN108772241A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-11-09 广州西博臣科技有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory that anti-overvoltage is overload-resistant
CN109998906A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 安庆市汇智科技咨询服务有限公司 A kind of beauty moisturizing mask

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