The temperature control system of water tap heating
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control system of intelligent heating, the particularly temperature control system of water tap heating.
Background technology
Hot water is usually needed to use in the life of people, hot water needs to then flow into tap just from water heater through piping
It can use, and the volume ratio of water heater is huger, it is necessary to installing space, therefore be unfavorable for installing on a large scale laying, with section
The continuous progress of skill, Instant heating type tap has been put into the life of people, and control system is passed through in this Instant heating type tap
Control heater is heated to water temperature, and the heater is a kind of load of high current, and 20A or so can be reached when it works
Electric current, and the mode of heating of existing tap is all premised on heating heating with full power, to pass through valve in the market
Change the size of current to carry out the temperature control of water outlet, but when the flow that valve fixes water outlet is constant, during with work
Between increase, will cause the continuous rise of leaving water temperature, influence the use of user, so not only power consumption may make water outlet
Temperature is too high and scalds, it is also possible to trigger the serious consequences such as fire because unrestricted heating burns out product, therefore each in recent years
The research of major company and research institution to Intelligent heating controller is in the ascendant, for example:Patent No. 201110179671.5, specially
The entitled Intelligent fast-heating faucet of profit, described circuit control device mainly includes:CPU control circuit, leakage protection circuit,
Temperature display circuit, power-switching circuit, temperature collection circuit, overtemperature alarm circuit, keyboard control circuit and thermostatic control electricity
Road etc., the program controls the advantage of the method for heating tube to be using changing power:It can be controlled according to the temperature of setting
Water temperature, reduces the dash current of heating tube, can extend heating tube service life, so as to improve the use longevity of circuit control system
Life, but this control circuit is controlled using CPU, circuit components are more, and cost is higher, and circuit module is more, while power supply turns
Circuit is changed using simple translative mode so that overall structure must be protected using the protection circuit of periphery in use
Shield, design structure is complicated, it is therefore desirable to improve.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of control structure it is simple, using peace
Entirely, the temperature control system for the water tap heating that service efficiency is high, cost is low.
To achieve these goals, the temperature control system of the water tap heating designed by the present invention, the system includes
220V AC powers, AC/DC converting units, signal acquisition and processing unit, reference source signal comparison circuit, control unit and add
Hot device, described AC/DC converting units are nonlinear switching power mode, and the output end point of described AC/DC converting units
It is not connected with reference source signal comparison circuit, signal acquisition and processing unit and control unit, described AC/DC converting units are
220V exchanges are converted to after dc source and provide supply voltage for whole circuit system;Described signal acquisition and processing unit
Processing including the collection to temperature and to collection signal, the signal acquisition and processing unit and reference source signal comparison circuit
Input connection, the input of the output end of the reference source signal comparison circuit and control unit connects, control unit
Output end is connected with heater.
The system improves galvanic current pressure by the way of non-linear power, and by by the collection of temperature and benchmark
Source voltage is compared to control the work of heater, so that control structure is simple, use safety, operating efficiency height, cost
It is low, really realize intelligentized level.
As preferred:Described AC/DC converting units by 220V AC powers by rectification, filtering, non-linear transformation with
And DC power supply voltage is obtained after switch voltage-stabilizing protection processing, it mainly includes piezoresistor ZR1, capacitor C1, whole
Flow bridge IC1, capacitor C2, Transient Suppression Diode VD1, commutation diode VD2, filter condenser C3, three end off-line type pulsewidths
Modulation power switch TOP221, transformer TA1, commutation diode VD3, commutation diode VD4 and LC- π type filter circuits;Its it
Between circuit connecting relation be:Connection 220V AC powers in one end after pressure-sensitive electric variable rheostat ZR1 and capacitor C1 are in parallel
Live wire, the other end connects the ground wire of 220V AC powers, and rectifier bridge IC1 1 pin connects the live wire of 220V AC powers, rectifier bridge
IC1 3 pin connect the ground wire of 220V AC powers, and the 2 of rectifier bridge IC1 is connected to after capacitor C2 is in parallel with filter condenser C3
Between pin and 4 pin, and filter condenser C3 positive pole is connected with rectifier bridge IC1 4 pin, Transient Suppression Diode VD1 and rectification
After diode VD2 positive pole is connected with each other, and Transient Suppression Diode VD1 negative pole is connected with rectifier bridge IC1 4 pin and with
One end connection of transformer TA1 armature winding, commutation diode VD2 negative pole and three end off-line type pulse width modulation powers are switched
TOP221 drain electrode end D connections, and three end off-line type pulse width modulation powers switch TOP221 drain electrode end D also with transformer TA1
Armature winding other end connection, three end off-line type pulse width modulation powers switch TOP221 control end C connections and rectifier bridge
Resistor R1 and filter condenser C4 are in series between IC1 2 pin, and three end off-line type pulse width modulation powers switch TOP221's
The line negative pole end that enters of control end C and transformer TA1 secondary windings is connected with voltage-regulator diode device VD5, the described pole of rectification two
Pipe VD3 positive pole is connected with the outlet positive terminal of transformer TA1 secondary windings, commutation diode VD3 negative pole and rectification two
Pole pipe VD4 positive poles are connected, and commutation diode VD4 positive poles are connected with 1 end VI of LC- π type filter circuits, commutation diode VD4
Negative pole is connected with the line negative pole end that enters of transformer TA1 secondary windings.
By rectifier bridge IC1 by after the signal rectification of AC power, becoming 12V DC voltage by TA1, while
Voltage stabilizing function is added between the input and output of transformer, there is provided use so as to effectively serve the effect of protection
Security.
Described signal acquisition and processing unit include temperature sensor J5 and rheostat R2, the annexation between it
For:The temperature sensor J5 of temperature positive pole connection exports dc source VCC during collecting work, and negative pole is connected with rheostat R2
After be grounded.
Described reference source signal comparison circuit mainly includes operational amplifier LM358, capacitor C8, resistor R3 and steady
Diode VD6 is pressed, the annexation between it is:Resistor R3 one end is connected with 2 pin VO of LC- π type filter circuits, resistor
The R3 other ends are connected with voltage-regulator diode device VD6 negative pole, and voltage-regulator diode device VD6 negative pole and and operational amplifier
The LM358 pin of positive input 3 connection, voltage-regulator diode device VD6 positive pole connection rectifier bridge IC1 2 pin, operational amplifier
The LM358 pin of reverse input end 2 is connected with temperature sensor J5 negative pole, operational amplifier the LM358 pin of output end 1 and control
Unit is connected;The signal after sample temperature turns is realized by reference source signal comparison circuit to be compared to a reference source voltage
Amplify sampled signal output voltage signal, so as to realize the control to control unit.
Described control unit includes resistor R4, triode Q1, voltage-regulator diode device VD7, capacitor C9 and relay
IC4, the annexation between it is:The resistor R4 one end concatenation operation amplifiers LM358 pin of output end 1, the other end and three
Pole pipe Q1 base stage connection, after voltage-regulator diode device VD7 is in parallel with capacitor C9, voltage-regulator diode device VD7 positive pole and three poles
The colelctor electrode connection of pipe, the negative pole of voltage-stablizer is connected with 2 pin VO of LC- π type filter circuits, two lines of the relay IC4
Circle pin is connected between 2 pin VO of the colelctor electrode of triode and LC- π type filter circuits, and relay IC4 common port is connected to
On the live wire of 220V AC powers, relay IC4 normally opened end connection and unit heater;
Control unit is that the signal for exporting operational amplifier controls the state of triode, when the output of operational amplifier is small
When equal to output DC voltage VCC, triode Q1 conductings so that relay IC4 obtains electric, normal-closed end disconnects, normally opened end adhesive,
So that the heater heating at normally opened end is connected to, when the output of operational amplifier is more than or equal to output DC voltage VCC,
Triode Q1 ends so that relay IC4 dead electricity, and normally opened end disconnects, normal-closed end adhesive, so that being connected to adding for normally opened end
Hot device dead electricity, stops heating, so as to effectively provide the security used, will not go straight up to because of heating always water temperature one
Temperature, will not scald human body during use.
As preferred:Red LED lamp is connected between described relay IC4 normally opened end and ground, relay IC4's is normal
Green LED lamp is connected between closed end and ground;Cause effectively to find out in use by the design of preferred scheme
Which type of working condition is the system be in.
The temperature control system for the water tap heating that the present invention is obtained, the system is improved surely by the way of non-linear power
Fixed DC voltage, and by the way that the collection of temperature to be carried out being compared to control with a reference source voltage to the work of heater, from
And make control structure simple, high using safety, operating efficiency, really realize intelligentized level.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure principle of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of AC/DC converting units in the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the theory diagram of temperature sampling and signal processing unit in the present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the theory diagram of reference source signal comparison circuit in the present embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the theory diagram of control unit in the present embodiment;
Fig. 6 is integrated circuit schematic diagram in the present embodiment.
In figure:AC/DC converting units 1, signal acquisition and processing unit 2, reference source signal comparison circuit 3, control unit
4th, heater 5, LC- π types filter circuit 6,220V AC powers 7.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment:
As shown in figure 1, the temperature control system for the water tap heating that the present invention is provided, the system includes 220V AC powers
7th, AC/DC converting units 1, signal acquisition and processing unit 2, reference source signal comparison circuit 3, control unit 4 and heater 5,
Described AC/DC converting units 1 are nonlinear switching power mode, and described AC/DC converting units 1 output end respectively with
Reference source signal comparison circuit 3, signal acquisition and processing unit 2 and control unit 4 are connected, and described signal acquisition and processing is single
Member 2 includes the collection to temperature and the processing to gathering signal, and the signal acquisition and processing unit 2 are compared with reference source signal
The input connection of circuit 3, the output end of the reference source signal comparison circuit 3 is connected with the input of control unit 4, controlled
The output end of unit 4 is connected with heater 5.
As shown in Fig. 2 described AC/DC converting units 1 are by 220V AC powers 7 are by rectification, filtering, transformation and open
DC voltage is obtained after closing voltage-stabilizing protection processing, it mainly includes piezoresistor ZR1, capacitor C1, rectifier bridge IC1, electric capacity
Device C2, Transient Suppression Diode VD1, commutation diode VD2, filter condenser C3, three end off-line type pulse width modulation power switches
TOP221, transformer TA1, commutation diode VD3, commutation diode VD4 and LC- π types filter circuit 6;Circuit between it connects
The relation of connecing is:The live wire of one end connection 220V AC powers 7, other end connection after piezoresistor ZR1 and capacitor C1 is in parallel
The ground wire of 220V AC powers 7, the live wire of rectifier bridge IC1 1 pin connection 220V AC powers 7, rectifier bridge IC1 3 pin connection
The zero line of 220V AC powers 7, be connected to after capacitor C2 is in parallel with filter condenser C3 rectifier bridge IC1 2 pin and 4 pin it
Between, and filter condenser C3 positive pole is connected with rectifier bridge IC1 4 pin, Transient Suppression Diode VD1 and commutation diode VD2
Positive pole be connected with each other, and after Transient Suppression Diode VD1 negative pole is connected with rectifier bridge IC1 4 pin and with transformer TA1
Armature winding one end connection, commutation diode VD2 negative pole and three end off-line type pulse width modulation power power switch
TOP221 drain electrode end D connections, and three end off-line type pulse width modulation powers switch TOP221 drain electrode end D also with transformer TA1
Armature winding other end connection, three end off-line type pulse width modulation powers switch TOP221 control end C connections and rectifier bridge
Resistor R1 and filter condenser C4 are in series between IC1 2 pin, and three end off-line type pulse width modulation powers switch TOP221's
The line negative pole end that enters of control end C and transformer TA1 secondary windings is connected with voltage-regulator diode VD5, described commutation diode
VD3 positive pole is connected with the leading-out terminal of transformer TA1 secondary windings, commutation diode VD3 negative pole and commutation diode VD4
Positive pole is connected, and commutation diode VD4 positive poles are connected with 1 end VI of LC- π types filter circuit 6, commutation diode VD4 negative poles and
The negative pole end connection of transformer TA1 secondary windings, rectifier bridge IC1 2 pin ground connection, three end off-line type pulse width modulation power switches
TOP221 source terminal S ground connection.
The operation principle of described its circuit of AC/DC converting units 1 is:Input AC 220V power supplys pass through piezoresistor
ZR1, capacitor C1 are depressured, after rectifier bridge IC1 rectifications, enter the filtering of C3 rows by filter capacitor, and become by transformer TA1
Pressure, then be filtered by commutation diode VD3, commutation diode VD4 rectifications and LC- π types filter circuit 6, it is whole system
System provides stable 12V DC voltages, wherein adding three end off-line type pulsewidth modulation work(between the input/output terminal of transformer
Rate switchs TOP221 and the drive circuit of the component, realizes the pressure stabilization function of output 12V DC voltages.
As shown in figure 3, described signal acquisition and processing unit 2 include temperature sensor J5 and potentiometer R2, between it
Annexation be:The temperature sensor J5 of temperature positive pole connection output DC voltage VCC during collecting work, and negative pole and electricity
It is grounded after the device R2 series connection of position.
Described signal acquisition and the operation principle of processing unit 2 are:With the transformation temperature sensor J5 of leaving water temperature
Detection obtains and obtained by signal transacting the signal of voltage acquisition in real time.
As shown in figure 4, described reference source signal comparison circuit 3 mainly include operational amplifier LM358, capacitor C8,
Resistor R3 and voltage-regulator diode VD6, the annexation between it is:Resistor R3 one end and 2 pin of LC- π types filter circuit 6
VO connections, the resistor R3 other ends are connected with voltage-regulator diode VD6 negative pole, and voltage-regulator diode VD6 negative pole and and computing
The amplifier LM358 pin of positive input 3 connection, voltage-regulator diode VD6 positive pole connection rectifier bridge IC1 2 pin, operation amplifier
The device LM358 pin of reverse input end 2 is connected with temperature sensor J5 negative pole, operational amplifier the LM358 pin of output end 1 and control
Unit 4 processed is connected.
The operation principle of described reference source signal comparison circuit 3 is:By operational amplifier LM358 by temperature acquisition
Voltage signal obtains voltage signal, control controller work after being compared with output DC voltage VCC signal.
As shown in figure 5, described control unit 4 includes resistor R4, triode Q1, voltage-regulator diode VD7, capacitor C9
With relay IC4, the annexation between it is:The resistor R4 one end concatenation operation amplifiers LM358 pin of output end 1, separately
One end is connected with triode Q1 base stage, after voltage-regulator diode VD7 is in parallel with capacitor C9, voltage-regulator diode VD7 positive pole with
The colelctor electrode connection of triode, the negative pole of voltage-stablizer is connected with 2 pin VO of LC- π types filter circuit 6, and the two of the relay IC4
Individual coil pin is connected between 2 pin VO of the colelctor electrode of triode and LC- π types filter circuit 6, and relay IC4 common port connects
On the live wire for being connected on 220V AC powers 7, relay IC4 normally opened end connection and unit heater.
The operation principle of described control unit 4 is:When the output signal of reference source signal comparison circuit 3 is less than or equal to output
During DC voltage VCC, triode Q1 conductings, relay IC4 adhesives make heater heat water temperature, when reference source signal ratio
When output signal compared with circuit 3 is more than or equal to output DC voltage VCC, triode Q1 cut-offs, relay IC4, which disconnects, causes heating
Device is stopped, so as to effectively provide the security used, water temperature will not be made to heat up always because of heating always, used
Human body will not be scalded in journey.
The red LED lamp of red, relay IC4 normal-closed end and ground are connected between relay IC4 normally opened end and ground
Between connect viridescent LED lamp.So that the current working condition of the display that can be will be apparent that in use.
As shown in fig. 6, being the circuit theory diagrams of whole system of the present invention, the operation principle of its circuit is:The system works
When, circuit connects 220V AC powers 7, and 220V AC powers 7 pass through by rectifier bridge IC1 and filter condenser C3 rectifications, filter
After ripple, produce the high voltage DC busses for TA1 armature windings, the other end of primary winding by interior three integrated ends from
The switch TOP221 drivings of wire type pulse width modulation power, so that output is protected, Transient Suppression Diode VD1 and commutation diode VD2
The forward position voltage peak produced for strangulation by transformer leakage inductance, the secondary windings of transformer is by rectification diode VD3, rectification two
After the rectification of level pipe VD3 and LC- π types filter circuit 6, filtering, 12V stable output DC voltage VCC, at work, temperature are produced
Degree sensor J5S detects the situation of the water temperature in work in real time, and in real time compared afterwards by fortune with the DC voltage of output
Calculate amplifier LM358 amplification and is converted into voltage signal, export to control unit 4, when operational amplifier LM358 output is less than etc.
When DC voltage VCC is exported, triode Q1 conductings so that relay IC4 obtains electric, normal-closed end disconnects, normally opened end adhesive, so that
So that the heater heating at normally opened end is connected to, and when the output of operational amplifier is more than or equal to output DC voltage VCC, three poles
Pipe Q1 ends so that relay IC4 dead electricity, and normally opened end disconnects, normal-closed end adhesive, so that being connected to the heater at normally opened end
Dead electricity, stops heating.