CN106653976B - A kind of encapsulating structure and its electrical leakage detecting method of LED lamp bead - Google Patents

A kind of encapsulating structure and its electrical leakage detecting method of LED lamp bead Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106653976B
CN106653976B CN201611238000.0A CN201611238000A CN106653976B CN 106653976 B CN106653976 B CN 106653976B CN 201611238000 A CN201611238000 A CN 201611238000A CN 106653976 B CN106653976 B CN 106653976B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lamp bead
led lamp
vcc
led
luminescence
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201611238000.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106653976A (en
Inventor
林浩
陈力生
林丰成
林柏
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QED MICROELECTRONICS (SHENZHEN) Inc
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QED MICROELECTRONICS (SHENZHEN) Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
    • H01L22/10Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
    • H01L22/14Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for electrical parameters, e.g. resistance, deep-levels, CV, diffusions by electrical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead and its electrical leakage detecting methods, the encapsulating structure of the LED lamp bead includes lens packages body and the holder that is encapsulated in the lens packages body, it is provided with luminescence chip and driving chip on the holder, the VCC pin extended outside lens packages body is additionally provided on the holder, GND pin, with VCC test pins, the VCC pin is connect with the ends VCC of the driving chip, the VCC test pins are connect with the anode of the luminescence chip, the cathode of the luminescence chip connects the drain electrode of the NMOS tube in the driving chip, the source electrode of the NMOS tube connects GND pin.The encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead provided by the invention increases the ends VCC that a VCC pin is directly connected to driving chip, when in detection of electrical leakage, VCC pin is hanging, detection of electrical leakage is carried out using the VCC test pins and GND pin of LED lamp bead, it solves the problems, such as to burn out driving chip because VCC terminates negative voltage, has also ensured the quality of LED lamp bead product.

Description

A kind of encapsulating structure and its electrical leakage detecting method of LED lamp bead
Technical field
The present invention relates to LED technology field, more particularly to the encapsulating structure and its electrical leakage detecting method of a kind of LED lamp bead.
Background technology
Currently, finished product LED (Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode) lamp bead can be generated due to many reasons Leaky, and the service life that the LED lamp bead of leaky occurs can greatly shorten, so leaking electricity to LED lamp bead before manufacture Detection becomes an extremely important step of LED lamp bead product quality guarantee.
Traditional monochromatic LED lamp bead product detection of electrical leakage is tested with special electrical test equipment, for single colored chip Electrical testing instrument is adjusted to backward voltage by the LED lamp bead of encapsulation, is added backward voltage in LED lamp bead positive and negative anodes pin, is read reversed The reverse current upper limit of current data, general LED is defined as 1 μ A, if the reverse current read is more than 1 μ A, is judged to leaking electricity Defective products.But the encapsulating structure that existing driving chip is packaged together with LED lamp bead on the market at present is as shown in Figure 1, driving The ends VCC (Volt CurrentCondenser, supply voltage) of chip are connect with the ends VCC (i.e. positive) of LED lamp bead, this Encapsulating structure can not carry out detection of electrical leakage, the reason is that, it is reversed when being added between VCC and GND (Ground, electric wire ground terminal) When voltage, driving chip can be caused to be burnt because VCC terminates negative voltage.
Therefore for there are the LED lamp bead product of driving chip, how to carry out the encapsulation of LED lamp bead and carry out electric leakage inspection It surveys, the problem of to ensure the quality of LED lamp bead product, be our urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead and its electrical leakage detecting method, the encapsulating structures of the LED lamp bead The ends VCC that a VCC pin is directly connected to driving chip are increased, it is in detection of electrical leakage, VCC pin is hanging, use LED The VCC test pins of lamp bead carry out detection of electrical leakage with GND pin, solve and burn out driving chip because VCC terminates negative voltage Problem has also ensured the quality of LED lamp bead product.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
On the one hand, a kind of encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead is provided, the encapsulating structure of the LED lamp bead includes lens packages body And it is encapsulated in the holder in the lens packages body, luminescence chip and driving chip, the luminous core are provided on the holder Piece is electrically connected with the driving chip, and VCC pin, the GND extended outside lens packages body is additionally provided on the holder Pin and VCC test pins, the VCC pin are connect with the ends VCC of the driving chip, the VCC test pins and institute The anode connection of luminescence chip is stated, the cathode of the luminescence chip connects the drain electrode of the NMOS tube in the driving chip, described The source electrode of NMOS tube connects GND pin.
Wherein, the grid of the NMOS tube connects the signal control terminal of the driving chip.
Wherein, the luminescence chip includes LED R luminescence chips, LED G luminescence chips and LED B luminescence chips, described The anode of LED R luminescence chips, the LED G luminescence chips and the LED B luminescence chips is all connected with VCC test pins.
Wherein, the driving chip respectively with the LED R luminescence chips, the LED G luminescence chips and the LED B Luminescence chip is electrically connected, and is shone with controlling the LED R luminescence chips, the LEDG luminescence chips and the LED B respectively The gray scale of chip.
On the other hand, a kind of electrical leakage detecting method of the encapsulating structure based on above-mentioned LED lamp bead, electric leakage inspection are additionally provided Survey method, including:
VCC pin is hanging, and VCC test pins connect -5V voltages, and GND pin connects 0V voltages;
The electric current Jing Guo the LED lamp bead is detected, the reverse current leakage of the LED lamp bead is obtained;
Judge that the LED lamp bead is according to the comparison result of the reverse current leakage and default reverse current leakage threshold value No electric leakage.
Wherein, described according to described in the reverse current leakage and the judgement of the comparison result of default reverse current leakage threshold value LED lamp bead whether leak electricity including:
Judge whether the reverse current leakage is more than or equal to default reverse current leakage threshold value, if so, the LED light Pearl is leaked electricity, and the LED lamp bead is defective products;If it is not, then the LED lamp bead leakproof, the LED lamp bead are non-defective unit.
Wherein, the default reverse current leakage threshold value is 1 μ A.
Wherein, described to judge whether the reverse current leakage is more than or equal to default reverse current leakage threshold value, if it is not, then The LED lamp bead leakproof, the LED lamp bead be non-defective unit after, further include:
By the VCC pin and the VCC test pin short circuits.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:The encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead provided by the invention includes: Lens packages body and the holder being encapsulated in the lens packages body are provided with luminescence chip and driving chip on the holder, The luminescence chip is electrically connected with the driving chip, is additionally provided with and is extended outside lens packages body on the holder VCC pin, GND pin and VCC test pins, the VCC pin are connect with the ends VCC of the driving chip, the VCC Test pins are connect with the anode of the luminescence chip, and the cathode of the luminescence chip connects the NMOS tube in the driving chip Drain electrode, the source electrode of the NMOS tube connects GND pin.The encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead provided by the invention increases a VCC Pin is directly connected to the ends VCC of driving chip, in detection of electrical leakage, VCC pin is hanging, uses the VCC of LED lamp bead Test pins carry out detection of electrical leakage with GND pin;If it is detected that after being non-defective unit, by VCC pin and VCC test pin short circuits, i.e., Can normal use, solve the problems, such as because VCC terminate negative voltage due to burn out driving chip, also ensured the product of LED lamp bead product Matter.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, institute in being described below to the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention Example without creative efforts, can also be implemented for those of ordinary skill in the art according to the present invention The content of example and these attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the encapsulating structure that driving chip of the existing technology is packaged together with LED lamp bead.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of structural schematic diagram one of the encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead is provided in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of structural schematic diagram two of the encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead is provided in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 be a kind of luminescence chip for being provided in the specific embodiment of the invention from positive VCC test pins through overdriving NMOS tube in chip is connected to the schematic diagram of the electric-leakage detection circuit of cathode GND pin.
Fig. 5 is a kind of method flow diagram of the electrical leakage detecting method of the LED lamp bead provided in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
For make present invention solves the technical problem that, the technical solution that uses and the technique effect that reaches it is clearer, below The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described embodiment is only It is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art exist The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 be a kind of LED lamp bead provided in the specific embodiment of the invention encapsulating structure Structural schematic diagram one, the figure are the vertical view of encapsulating structure;Fig. 3 is a kind of LED light provided in the specific embodiment of the invention The structural schematic diagram two of the encapsulating structure of pearl, as shown, the encapsulating structure of the LED lamp bead includes lens packages body and is encapsulated in Holder in the lens packages body, is provided with luminescence chip and driving chip on the holder, the luminescence chip with it is described Driving chip is electrically connected, be additionally provided on the holder extend VCC pin outside lens packages body, GND pin and VCC test pins, the VCC pin are connect with the ends VCC of the driving chip, and the VCC test pins shine with described The anode connection of chip, the cathode of the luminescence chip connect the drain electrode of the NMOS tube in the driving chip, the NMOS tube Source electrode connect GND pin.The holder needs to may also include other pins according to product, be also merely not only VCC pin, GND pin and VCC test pins, the VCC pin are not connected to the VCC test pins.
It should be noted that the anode connection VCC test pins of luminescence chip, i.e. the ends VCC of luminescence chip connect VCC Test pins.The embodiment of the present invention increases the ends VCC that a VCC pin is directly connected to driving chip, the ends VCC of driving chip It is not connected to the ends VCC of luminescence chip, it is in detection of electrical leakage, VCC pin is hanging, drawn using the VCC test of LED lamp bead Foot carries out detection of electrical leakage with GND pin, solves the problems, such as VCC termination negative electricity and burns out driving chip, has also ensured LED lamp bead The quality of product.
Further, as shown in figure 4, a kind of luminescence chip provided in its specific embodiment of the invention is from positive VCC The NMOS tube that test pins pass through in driving chip is connected to the schematic diagram of the electric-leakage detection circuit of cathode GND pin, as schemed institute Show, the driving chip includes that a NOMS is managed, and the cathode of the luminescence chip connects the drain electrode of the NMOS tube (poles D), institute State source electrode (poles S) the connection GND pin of NMOS tube.The grid (poles G) of the NMOS tube connects the signal control of the driving chip End processed.The NMOS tube that the luminescence chip passes through in the driving chip connects GND pin, when the ends VCC test of LED lamp bead When connecing backward voltage, the parasitic diode that NMOS tube generates makes NMOS reverse-conductings, if LED lamp bead has electric leakage, electric leakage inspection at this time Slowdown monitoring circuit just will produce reverse current leakage, if reverse current leakage is excessive, illustrates that the LED lamp bead is defective products, needs It screens out.
Further, the luminescence chip includes LED R luminescence chips, LED G luminescence chips and LED B luminescence chips, The anode of the LED R luminescence chips, the LED G luminescence chips and the LED B luminescence chips is all connected with VCC test and draws Foot, i.e. LED lamp bead are multi-colored led lamp bead, and R, G, B corresponding are red, green, blue, LED R luminescence chips, LED G hairs The anode (i.e. the ends VCC) of optical chip and the LED B luminescence chips is all connected with VCC test pins, makes wiring simpler in this way It is single, it is also convenient for providing voltage to each luminescence chip.
Further, the driving chip respectively with the LED R luminescence chips, LED G luminescence chips and described LED B luminescence chips are electrically connected, to control the LED R luminescence chips, the LED G luminescence chips and the LED respectively The gray scale of B luminescence chips, and then control LED lamp bead and show different colors.
A kind of detection of electrical leakage side of the encapsulating structure based on above-mentioned LED lamp bead is additionally provided in the specific embodiment of the invention Method, as shown in figure 5, it is a kind of method stream of the electrical leakage detecting method of the LED lamp bead provided in the specific embodiment of the invention Cheng Tu, as shown, the electrical leakage detecting method, including:
Step S101:VCC pin is hanging, and VCC test pins connect -5V voltages, and GND pin connects 0V voltages.VCC is drawn Foot is hanging, is in order to avoid the VCC of driving chip terminates negative voltage and burns chip;VCC test pins meet -5V voltages, GND Pin connects 0V voltages, even if luminescence chip connects backward voltage, when the VCC test of LED lamp bead terminate backward voltage, and NMOS tube The parasitic diode of generation makes NMOS reverse-conductings, if LED lamp bead has electric leakage at this time, just will produce reverse current leakage, such as Fig. 3 It is shown.
Step S102:The electric current Jing Guo the LED lamp bead is detected, the reverse current leakage of the LED lamp bead is obtained.Make After LED lamp bead connects backward voltage, the electric current Jing Guo the LED lamp bead, the reverse leakage electricity of the electric current, that is, LED lamp bead are detected Stream.
Step S103:According to the reverse current leakage and the judgement of the comparison result of default reverse current leakage threshold value Whether LED lamp bead leaks electricity.
Specifically, the comparison result according to the reverse current leakage and default reverse current leakage threshold value judges institute State LED lamp bead whether leak electricity including:
Judge whether the reverse current leakage is more than or equal to default reverse current leakage threshold value, if so, the LED light Pearl is leaked electricity, and the LED lamp bead is defective products;If it is not, then the LED lamp bead leakproof, the LED lamp bead are non-defective unit.
As a preferred embodiment, the default reverse current leakage threshold value is 1 μ A, and user can also be according to product It is required that selecting other default reverse current leakage threshold values, do not limit here.
Further, described to judge whether the reverse current leakage is more than or equal to default reverse current leakage threshold value, if No, then the LED lamp bead leakproof further includes after the LED lamp bead is non-defective unit:By the VCC pin and the VCC Test pin short circuits.If LED lamp bead is non-defective unit, by VCC pin and VCC test pin short circuits, you can normal use, it is convenient Voltage is provided to LED lamp bead and driving chip.
The encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead provided by the invention increases the VCC that a VCC pin is directly connected to driving chip End, it is in detection of electrical leakage, VCC pin is hanging, carry out electric leakage inspection using the VCC test pins and GND pin of LED lamp bead It surveys;If it is detected that after being non-defective unit, by VCC pin and VCC test pin short circuits, you can normal use is solved because VCC is terminated Negative voltage and the problem of burn out driving chip, also ensured the quality of LED lamp bead product.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's Principle, and it cannot be construed to limiting the scope of the invention in any way, it is also only of the invention shown in attached drawing One of embodiment, actual structure is not limited to this.Based on the explanation herein, those skilled in the art need not pay Performing creative labour can associate other specific implementation modes of the present invention, these modes fall within the protection model of the present invention Within enclosing.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead, including lens packages body and the holder that is encapsulated in the lens packages body, it is described Luminescence chip and driving chip are provided on holder, the luminescence chip is electrically connected with the driving chip, which is characterized in that VCC pin, GND pin and the VCC test pins extended outside lens packages body is additionally provided on the holder, it is described VCC pin is connect with the ends VCC of the driving chip, and the VCC test pins are connect with the anode of the luminescence chip, institute The cathode for stating luminescence chip connects the drain electrode of the NMOS tube in the driving chip, and the source electrode of the NMOS tube connects GND pin.
2. a kind of encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the grid of the NMOS tube connects The signal control terminal of the driving chip.
3. a kind of encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the luminescence chip includes LED R Luminescence chip, LED G luminescence chips and LED B luminescence chips, the LED R luminescence chips, the LED G luminescence chips and institute The anode for stating LED B luminescence chips is all connected with VCC test pins.
4. a kind of encapsulating structure of LED lamp bead as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the driving chip respectively with institute LED R luminescence chips, the LED G luminescence chips and the LED B luminescence chips is stated to be electrically connected, it is described to control respectively The gray scale of LED R luminescence chips, the LED G luminescence chips and the LED B luminescence chips.
5. a kind of detection of electrical leakage of the LED lamp bead of the encapsulating structure based on the LED lamp bead described in Claims 1-4 any one Method, which is characterized in that including:
VCC pin is hanging, and VCC test pins connect -5V voltages, and GND pin connects 0V voltages;
The electric current Jing Guo the LED lamp bead is detected, the reverse current leakage of the LED lamp bead is obtained;
Judge whether the LED lamp bead leaks according to the reverse current leakage and the comparison result of default reverse current leakage threshold value Electricity.
6. electrical leakage detecting method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described according to the reverse current leakage and default The comparison result of reverse current leakage threshold value judge the LED lamp bead whether leak electricity including:
Judge whether the reverse current leakage is more than or equal to default reverse current leakage threshold value, if so, the LED lamp bead is leaked Electricity, the LED lamp bead are defective products;If it is not, then the LED lamp bead leakproof, the LED lamp bead are non-defective unit.
7. electrical leakage detecting method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the default reverse current leakage threshold value is 1 μ A.
8. electrical leakage detecting method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described to judge whether the reverse current leakage is big In equal to default reverse current leakage threshold value, if it is not, the then LED lamp bead leakproof, after the LED lamp bead is non-defective unit, also Including:
By the VCC pin and the VCC test pin short circuits.
CN201611238000.0A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of encapsulating structure and its electrical leakage detecting method of LED lamp bead Expired - Fee Related CN106653976B (en)

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CN201611238000.0A CN106653976B (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of encapsulating structure and its electrical leakage detecting method of LED lamp bead

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611238000.0A CN106653976B (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of encapsulating structure and its electrical leakage detecting method of LED lamp bead

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2770271Y (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-04-05 东泰升电子(上海)有限公司 LED colour lamp driver
TWI299405B (en) * 2006-03-02 2008-08-01 Macroblock Inc Method and apparatus for silent current detection
CN201218471Y (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-04-08 北京巨数数字技术开发有限公司 Driving circuit integrated LED luminous element
CN102818157B (en) * 2012-08-17 2016-05-11 深圳市中庆微科技开发有限公司 A kind of LED lamp and LED module

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