CN106652229A

CN106652229A - Method and system for depositing and extracting public bicycle

Info

Publication number: CN106652229A
Application number: CN201611074518.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴元锡; 边郁; 戴智远; 夏曙东; 韩婧
Original assignee: Beijing Polytron Technologies Inc
Current assignee: Beijing Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date: 2016-11-29
Filing date: 2016-11-29
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention relates to the public bicycle system, in particular to a method and system for depositing and extracting public bicycle based on GPRS lock and radio frequency identification monitoring. The construction of the system does not damage a road surface. The system is convenient to use by a user. The bicycle extraction process comprises the steps that a bicycle APP of a mobile terminal scans a QR code of a bicycle, generates a bicycle rental request including a user's information and the bicycle equipment information which are then sent to a backstage management platform; the backstage management platform judges if the bicycle rental request has the bicycle rental authorization, if the answer is affirmative, the GPRS secret key is returned to the bicycle APP; the bicycle APP calls communication module to control the unlocking of a GPRS lock based on the GPRS secret key. The bicycle deposit processing comprises the steps that the bicycle APP receives the locked-condition status sent by the GPRS lock, based on an operation triggered by the user, sends a bicycle returning request to the backstage management platform; the backstage management platform searches the equipment information corresponding to the bicycle based on the user's identity information of the bicycle returning request, and matches the information with the bicycle equipment information reported by various monitoring controller; if the information matches, the bicycle is successfully returned.

Description

A kind of public bicycles access method and system

Technical field

The present invention relates to public bicycles system, more particularly to a kind of GPRS (General Packet Radio are based on Service, general packet radio service) lock the public bicycles access method and system monitored with RF identification.

Background technology

With the development in serious restriction city the problems such as the extension in city, traffic congestion, air pollution and to resident's Trip brings greatly puzzlement with life.And public bicycles system is used as the last extension of urban mass-transit system, not only greatly Facilitate the trip of resident, more meet the trend of green and health, all have very much to improving urban traffic blocking and air pollution Significant effect.

As shown in Figure 1a, locking bicycle is carried out using pier position formula lock device more than traditional public bicycles system, user uses Before need to specially prop up deposit and handle bicycle rechargeable card, hire a car need to swipe the card in website pier position formula lock device position when using, Whether vehicle is rented by the close vehicle in the formula lock device of pier position from RF identification draw-in groove identification vehicle, go back so as to solve rent, Clearing and car locking problem.

Inventor has found that the pier position formula lock device of traditional public bicycles system need to break when building when using such scheme Bad road surface, expends a large amount of manpower and materials, and according to investigations, in whole self-propelled car system, pier position construction cost accounts for system cost 60% Left and right, causes system cost to remain high；During existing public bicycles system use, due to pier position formula lock device machinery Device is complicated, it is difficult to operates and is easily damaged, and causes rent to be returned the car because misoperation or pier position formula lock device are damaged unsuccessful, Cause vehicle to lose, simultaneously as the formula lock device occupation of land of pier position is larger, causes website to be distributed and interior vehicle reserves of standing have very much Often there is the phenomenon that website can be rented/gone back without car in limit, part population aggregation zone Jing；User need to arrive when being serviced using public bicycles Car card is done/thrown a lease in appointed place, complexity of going through the formalities.

The content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is：A kind of public bicycles access method and system are provided, it is built not Road surface need to be destroyed, low cost is high to environmental suitability, possesses more voluntarily parking stalls, can effectively prevent vehicle from losing, Er Qieyong Family is easy to use.

In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of public bicycles monitored based on GPRS locks and RF identification Access method and system.

A kind of public bicycles access method, including：

Comprise the following steps for public bicycles pick-up process：

By the Quick Response Code of the bicycle of bicycle application scanning one of mobile terminal；The bicycle application is according to the two dimension Code generates request of hiring a car, and the request of hiring a car is sent to back-stage management platform；The request of hiring a car includes that user identity is believed Breath, bicycle equipment information；The back-stage management platform is identified according to the information in request of hiring a car, and judges the rent Whether car request possesses authority of hiring a car；If possessed, according to the bicycle equipment information searching correspondence hired a car in request GPRS keys, and GPRS keys are returned to into the bicycle application, and record the subscriber identity information and set with bicycle Standby information corresponding relation；The back-stage management platform finds corresponding monitor controller according to the bicycle equipment information Facility information, and to store the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the monitor controller facility information be updated, will update As a result it is sent to the corresponding monitor controller of the monitor controller facility information；The monitor controller receives described renewal and ties Really, according to the renewal result, the bicycle equipment information of the monitor controller storage is updated；The bicycle application according to The GPRS communication modules that the GPRS keys calling communication module is locked with the GPRS of the bicycle are matched, and are matching it Afterwards, GPRS lock unblocks are controlled；

Comprise the following steps for public bicycles bicycle parking process：

The bicycle application receives the lock status that the GPRS communication modules of GPRS locks send；The bicycle is applied Under lock status, request of returning the car is sent to the back-stage management platform according to user's trigger action；The request of returning the car includes using Family identity information；The back-stage management platform is searched corresponding bicycle and is set according to the subscriber identity information returned the car in request Standby information；Each monitor controller obtains corresponding penetrating by the RFID tag of each bicycle in scanning virtual fence region Frequency identification tag information, and find the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information；The Monitoring and Controlling Device compares the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information with the bicycle equipment information of storage；Such as In the bicycle equipment information of fruit presence storage not and in the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information The bicycle equipment information of some differences, then the monitor controller report the monitor controller facility information and the difference Bicycle equipment information to the back-stage management platform；The back-stage management platform receives what each monitor controller was reported Bicycle equipment information, and bicycle equipment information corresponding with the subscriber identity information matched；If matched, Confirmation is returned the car successfully；The back-stage management platform is found described in corresponding reporting voluntarily according to the bicycle equipment information The monitor controller facility information of vehicle device information, and to store the corresponding bicycle of the monitor controller facility information set Standby information is updated, and will update result and is sent to the corresponding monitor controller of the monitor controller facility information；The prison Survey controller and receive the renewal result, according to the renewal result, update the bicycle equipment of the monitor controller storage Information.

A kind of public bicycles system, including：At least one bicycle parking website, bicycle, mobile terminal, backstage pipe Platform；The bicycle parking website includes monitor controller and corresponding virtual fence region；The bicycle includes GPRS locks, RFID tag and Quick Response Code；The GPRS locks include GPRS communication modules；The mobile terminal includes communication Module and it is installed on the bicycle application of mobile terminal；

The bicycle application of the mobile terminal includes：Scan module, for scanning the Quick Response Code of a bicycle；Hiring a car please Modulus block, for generating request of hiring a car according to the Quick Response Code, and the request of hiring a car is sent to back-stage management platform；It is described Request of hiring a car includes subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information；Unlocked state, described in being called according to the GPRS keys The GPRS communication modules that communication module is locked with the GPRS of the bicycle are matched, and after matching, control GPRS lock unblocks； Locked Confirmation module, the lock status that the GPRS communication modules for receiving GPRS locks send；Return the car request module, for Under lock status, request of returning the car is sent to the back-stage management platform according to user's trigger action；The request of returning the car includes user Identity information；

The monitor controller includes：Rf monitoring module, for by each bicycle in scanning virtual fence region RFID tag obtain corresponding RFID tag information, and find the RFID tag information it is corresponding from Travelling facility information；Storage module, for storing bicycle equipment information, or for receiving the renewal result, according to The renewal result, updates the bicycle equipment information of storage；Controller, for the RFID tag information is corresponding Bicycle equipment information is compared with the bicycle equipment information of storage；Reporting module, for if there is storage voluntarily In vehicle device information without and the bicycle of difference that has in the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information Facility information, then report the monitor controller facility information and the bicycle equipment information of the difference to the back-stage management Platform；

The back-stage management platform includes：Authority of hiring a car judge module, for being entered according to the information in request of hiring a car Row recognizes whether request of hiring a car described in judgement possesses authority of hiring a car；Hire a car right-granting module, if for the request of hiring a car Possesses authority of hiring a car, then according to the corresponding GPRS keys of bicycle equipment information searching hired a car in request, and by GPRS Key returns to the bicycle application, and records the subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information corresponding relation；Hire a car Update module, for according to the bicycle equipment information, finding corresponding monitor controller facility information, and to storage The corresponding bicycle equipment information of the monitor controller facility information is updated, and will update result and is sent to the monitoring control The corresponding monitor controller of device facility information processed；Bicycle equipment information searching module, for being returned the car in request according to described Subscriber identity information searches corresponding bicycle equipment information；Matching module, for receiving what each monitor controller was reported Bicycle equipment information, and bicycle equipment information corresponding with the subscriber identity information matched；Return the car and successfully confirm Module, if the bicycle equipment information reported for each monitor controller is corresponding with the subscriber identity information voluntarily In vehicle device information matches, then confirm to return the car successfully；Return the car update module, for according to the bicycle equipment information, searching Set to the corresponding monitor controller facility information for reporting the bicycle equipment information, and the monitor controller to storing The standby corresponding bicycle equipment information of information is updated, and will update result and is sent to the monitor controller facility information correspondence Monitor controller.

Relatively first technology, the present invention has advantages below：Because pinning bicycle and above-mentioned prison using above-mentioned GPRS locks Survey controller to be monitored bicycle, therefore pier position formula lock device is not needed when building, it is not necessary to break ground, it is not necessary to destroy road Face；Because cost is locked essentially from above-mentioned bicycle and GPRS, without the cost that pier position formula lock device is brought, therefore compared to biography System bicycle system low cost；Because placing bicycle using above-mentioned virtual fence region, original pier position formula locking is instead of Device, therefore compare traditional bicycle system and possess more voluntarily parking stalls, it is high to environmental suitability；Because not adopting above-mentioned machine Tool device is complicated, it is difficult to the pier position formula lock device for operating and being easily damaged, and employs and do not allow flimsy GPRS to lock relatively, because And alleviate because misoperation or pier position formula lock device are damaged and cause to rent the unsuccessful vehicle loss for causing of returning the car；Because adopting Realize hiring a car with the above-mentioned bicycle application of above-mentioned mobile terminal the service of returning the car, compare and use traditional bicycle system, user Using convenient, experience more preferable.

Description of the drawings

In order to be illustrated more clearly that technical scheme, below will be to make needed for embodiment of the present invention description Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, right For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be obtaining it according to these accompanying drawings His accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 a are the public bicycles system of traditional use pier position formula lock device；

A kind of schematic diagram of public bicycles system that Fig. 1 b are provided for the present invention；

Fig. 2 a are a kind of flow chart of public bicycles access method that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；

Fig. 2 b are the flow chart of another kind of public bicycles access method that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided；

Fig. 3 a are a kind of structured flowchart one of public bicycles system that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided；

Fig. 3 b are the structured flowchart two of another kind of public bicycles system that the embodiment of the present invention four is provided.

Specific embodiment

The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in accompanying drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure and should not be by embodiments set forth here Limited.On the contrary, there is provided these embodiments are able to be best understood from the disclosure, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure Complete conveys to those skilled in the art.

Shown in reference picture 1b, the public bicycles system that the present invention is provided, including：At least one bicycle parking website 60th, bicycle 70, mobile terminal 80, back-stage management platform 90；Bicycle parking website 60 include monitor controller 602 and Corresponding virtual fence region 601；Bicycle 70 includes GPRS locks 702, RFID tag 703 and Quick Response Code 701, mobile Terminal 80 includes communication module 801 and is installed on the bicycle application 802 of mobile terminal.

Preferably, above-mentioned bicycle parking website 60 also includes：Monitoring camera 603, for capturing virtual fence region Surrounding image is simultaneously uploaded to back-stage management platform；Further, also include：Solar charging panel and enclosed accumulator 604, use In powering to monitor controller and monitoring camera.

In above-mentioned virtual fence region, above-mentioned virtual fence region is located at above-mentioned monitor controller for above-mentioned bicycle parking In detection range, above-mentioned monitor controller is at set intervals to the radio frequency on the bicycle in above-mentioned virtual fence regions Identification label is scanned, and finds corresponding bicycle equipment information and contrasts with the bicycle equipment information of storage；If Existing in the bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned storage does not have and the corresponding bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned RFID tag information In the bicycle equipment information of difference that has, then above-mentioned monitor controller report above-mentioned monitor controller facility information and above-mentioned area Other bicycle equipment information is to above-mentioned back-stage management platform；Above-mentioned monitor controller receives above-mentioned back-stage management platform because closing The vehicle to change of rule and the fresh information that sends, and update the bicycle equipment information of storage.

In actual use, the camera scanning of the above-mentioned mobile terminal of above-mentioned bicycle application call obtains above-mentioned bicycle The information that carries of Quick Response Code, and wirelessly set up communication connection, above-mentioned back-stage management with above-mentioned back-stage management platform Platform according to record and above-mentioned bicycle application upload information judge, above-mentioned back-stage management platform according to judged result to Above-mentioned bicycle application sends and authorizes or other operations, if above-mentioned bicycle application is authorized, you can call above-mentioned communication Module by GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication, global system for mobile communications) networks with it is upper The GPRS communication modules communication of GPRS locks is stated, above-mentioned GPRS locks are opened, is then hired a car successfully；When satisfaction imposes a condition, it is above-mentioned from Driving wirelessly sets up communication connection with above-mentioned back-stage management platform, and above-mentioned back-stage management platform is according to above-mentioned bicycle The bicycle equipment information reported with above-mentioned monitor controller using the information for sending is judged, if above-mentioned backstage pipe Platform judges to return the car to confirm successfully, then returns the car successfully.

Embodiment one：

Shown in reference picture 2a, a kind of public bicycles access method is embodiments provided, including：

101-107 is comprised the following steps for public bicycles pick-up process：

Step 101：By the Quick Response Code of the bicycle of bicycle application scanning one of mobile terminal.

Before this step, need to download above-mentioned bicycle application using mobile terminal；Above-mentioned bicycle application most starts Login account is needed when using, and pays cash pledge, need to be input into subscriber identity information, can be name, cell-phone number, the letter such as address Breath, accounts information is stored in above-mentioned mobile terminal, and is sent to above-mentioned back-stage management platform, by logging in when using afterwards The mode of account uses above-mentioned bicycle application；Accounts information when above-mentioned back-stage management platform receives above-mentioned user's registration is simultaneously remembered Record, can set up comprising subscriber identity information, pay cash pledge situation, the tables of data of balance amount information；Above-mentioned back-stage management platform pin Subscriber identity information is set up and is picked up the car and bicycle parking record data table, believe with above-mentioned bicycle equipment comprising above-mentioned subscriber identity information Breath, and the corresponding relation of the two, can also include time of chartering information, and afterwards above-mentioned subscriber identity information is corresponding picks up the car and deposit Car record can be recorded in above-mentioned tables of data；Above-mentioned back-stage management platform stores the unblock parameter of the GPRS locks of setting, And above-mentioned unblock parameter is returned to into above-mentioned bicycle application in user's registration, above-mentioned bicycle application receives above-mentioned unblock ginseng Number, and is stored in above-mentioned mobile terminal, for the above-mentioned communication module of above-mentioned bicycle application call by GSM network with When the GPRS communication modules for stating GPRS locks are matched, control GPRS lock unblocks.

Above-mentioned Quick Response Code be arranged on above-mentioned bicycle on, above-mentioned GPRS can be attached to and locked, it is also possible to be attached to it is above-mentioned voluntarily Car other be easy to find position on；Above-mentioned Quick Response Code include above-mentioned bicycle equipment information, be with above-mentioned bicycle it is corresponding, With uniqueness, also comprising the network address information of above-mentioned back-stage management platform；Above-mentioned bicycle application is transferred above-mentioned mobile whole The camera at end to scan above-mentioned Quick Response Code, scan the 2 D code information for obtaining include above-mentioned bicycle equipment information with it is above-mentioned after Platform management platform network address information.

Step 102：The bicycle application generates request of hiring a car according to the Quick Response Code, and the request of hiring a car is sent To back-stage management platform；The request of hiring a car includes subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information.

Above-mentioned bicycle application is set up wireless messages and is connected by above-mentioned mobile terminal with above-mentioned back-stage management platform, can be with By wireless Wi-Fi technology, GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service) can be passed through Technology, can be by 4G (forth generation mobile communication technology) networks, or alternate manner.

The above-mentioned bicycle equipment information included in the above-mentioned 2 D code information of above-mentioned bicycle application fetches and above-mentioned backstage Management platform network address information, and by the corresponding above-mentioned subscriber identity information of the account of above-mentioned bicycle application with it is above-mentioned voluntarily Vehicle device information generates request of hiring a car, can be with front half section as above-mentioned subscriber identity information, and the second half section is above-mentioned bicycle equipment letter The packet of above-mentioned request of hiring a car is ceased and be packaged into, and above-mentioned request of hiring a car is believed according to above-mentioned back-stage management platform network address Breath is uploaded to above-mentioned back-stage management platform.

Step 103：The back-stage management platform is identified according to the information in request of hiring a car, and hires a car described in judgement Whether request possesses authority of hiring a car；If possessed, execution step 104.

Above-mentioned back-stage management platform stores the state of above-mentioned bicycle, can be non-lease status, can lease shape State, can be distress condition, or other states, can in the form of tables of data, including above-mentioned bicycle equipment information with it is corresponding Above-mentioned state and the corresponding relation of the two.

Above-mentioned back-stage management platform receives the above-mentioned request of hiring a car that above-mentioned bicycle application is uploaded, and please according to above-mentioned hiring a car The corresponding extracting mode of generating mode asked extract it is above-mentioned hire a car request in above-mentioned subscriber identity information and above-mentioned bicycle Facility information, according to above-mentioned subscriber identity information the record before above-mentioned subscriber identity information is found, according to above-mentioned bicycle Facility information searches the state of corresponding bicycle, and judgement is hired a car asks whether possess authority of hiring a car, if possessing authority of hiring a car, Then execution step 104；If not possessing authority of hiring a car, without operation.Record before above-mentioned subscriber identity information, can be on State back-stage management platform storage comprising above-mentioned subscriber identity information and it is corresponding hire a car with bicycle parking record tables of data.

Step 104：The back-stage management platform is corresponding according to the bicycle equipment information searching hired a car in request GPRS keys, and GPRS keys are returned to into the bicycle application, and record the subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment Information corresponding relation.

Above-mentioned back-stage management platform stores the GPRS keys of the above-mentioned GPRS locks of above-mentioned bicycle, can be tables of data Form, including above-mentioned bicycle equipment information and corresponding above-mentioned GPRS keys and the corresponding relation of the two；Above-mentioned back-stage management Platform returns to above-mentioned according to corresponding GPRS keys in above-mentioned bicycle equipment information searching record and by above-mentioned GPRS keys Bicycle application, and the subscriber identity information is recorded with bicycle equipment information corresponding relation, can recorded Comprising above-mentioned subscriber identity information with it is corresponding hire a car with bicycle parking record tables of data in.

Step 105：The back-stage management platform finds corresponding monitor controller according to the bicycle equipment information Facility information, and to store the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the monitor controller facility information be updated, will update As a result it is sent to the corresponding monitor controller of the monitor controller facility information.

Above-mentioned back-stage management platform is according to the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the above-mentioned GPRS keys being awarded, and it is right to find The monitor controller facility information answered, can be to look for each monitor controller facility information of above-mentioned back-stage management platform storage with The bicycle equipment information in monitoring range in the corresponding monitor controller of each monitor controller facility information；And to storage The corresponding bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned monitor controller facility information be updated, the GPRS keys that above-mentioned will be awarded Corresponding bicycle equipment information is removed from the corresponding bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned monitor controller facility information, and will more The corresponding bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned monitor controller facility information after new is sent to above-mentioned monitor controller facility information Corresponding monitor controller.

Step 106：The monitor controller receives the renewal result, according to the renewal result, updates the monitoring The bicycle equipment information of controller storage.

Above-mentioned monitor controller receives the bicycle equipment information after the renewal that above-mentioned back-stage management platform sends, by it The bicycle equipment information of front storage is covered.

Step 107：GPRS of the bicycle application according to the GPRS keys calling communication module and the bicycle The GPRS communication modules matching of lock, and after matching, control the GPRS locks unblock.

Above-mentioned GPRS locks small power consumption, and using replaceable battery its application is maintained；Above-mentioned GPRS is locked for pinning voluntarily Car, can be the front-wheel for pinning above-mentioned bicycle, can be the trailing wheel, or other modes for pinning above-mentioned bicycle；On GPRS locks are stated comprising GPRS communication modules, when there is communication module with above-mentioned GPRS communication modules by GPRS cipher key match, that is, is led to When crossing GSM network and setting up communication connection, above-mentioned GPRS interlockings are unlocked when receiving the unblock parameter transmitted by GSM network, can be with It is to be rotated so that the unblock of above-mentioned GPRS locks, or other forms by unlocking state modulator motor；Above-mentioned GPRS locks are opened When, above-mentioned GPRS locks can be made by way of artificial pressing to pin, or other forms；Above-mentioned GPRS locks are become by opening During to pin, the GPRS communication modules of above-mentioned GPRS locks send lock status by GSM network to the communication module of matching.

Above-mentioned bicycle application receives above-mentioned GPRS keys and calls the communication module of above-mentioned mobile terminal with GPRS keys The GPRS communication modules locked with above-mentioned GPRS by GSM network set up communication connection, when communication connection is set up, that is, when matching, adjust With the unblock parameter stored in above-mentioned mobile terminal, unblock parameter is sent to above-mentioned GPRS locks by GSM network；Above-mentioned GPRS locks Unlock when receiving the corresponding unblock parameter transmitted by GSM network, can be made by unlocking the rotation of state modulator motor Obtain the unblock of above-mentioned GPRS locks, or other forms.

108-117 is comprised the following steps for public bicycles bicycle parking process：

Step 108：The bicycle application receives the lock status that the GPRS communication modules of GPRS locks send.

Above-mentioned bicycle is applied and above-mentioned communication module is had called up in above-mentioned pick-up process is passed through with above-mentioned GPRS keys GSM network sets up communication connection with above-mentioned GPRS locks；When opening is changed into pinning, the GPRS locks pass through GPRS to the GPRS locks Communication module sends lock status by GSM network to the communication module of matching；The bicycle application receives GPRS locks The lock status that GPRS communication modules send.

Step 109：The bicycle is applied under lock status, according to user's trigger action to the back-stage management platform Transmission is returned the car request；The request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information.

In the case where the lock status that above-mentioned GPRS locks send is received, the operation that above-mentioned bicycle application is triggered according to user, Can detect user to press the icon of returning the car that above-mentioned bicycle applies the display on above-mentioned mobile terminal touch screen, it is also possible to It is alternate manner, then searches corresponding above-mentioned subscriber identity information in the account of above-mentioned bicycle application, by above-mentioned user's body Part information generates above-mentioned request of returning the car, and sends flat to above-mentioned back-stage management according to the network address information of above-mentioned back-stage management platform Platform.

Step 110：The back-stage management platform is corresponding certainly according to the subscriber identity information lookup returned the car in request Travelling facility information.

Above-mentioned back-stage management platform receives above-mentioned request of returning the car, and therefrom extracts above-mentioned subscriber identity information, according to above-mentioned Subscriber identity information searches corresponding above-mentioned bicycle equipment information, can be record comprising above-mentioned subscriber identity information with it is right Answer hire a car with bicycle parking record tables of data in search above-mentioned subscriber identity information the last time hire a car record in record it is corresponding Bicycle equipment information.

Step 111：Each monitor controller is obtained by scanning the RFID tag of each bicycle in virtual fence region Corresponding RFID tag information is obtained, and finds the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information.

Above-mentioned RFID tag is arranged on above-mentioned bicycle, is passive label, because of monitor controller scanning signal Encourage and produce pumping signal, i.e. RFID tag information, above-mentioned RFID tag information is believed with above-mentioned bicycle equipment Breath is corresponding, with uniqueness.

Above-mentioned virtual fence region is in the range of monitor controller to be monitored, it is not necessary to real fence, also not Need pier position formula lock device or other be used for stationary bicycle device, be a kind of virtual region, for park it is above-mentioned voluntarily Car.

Above-mentioned monitor controller is set up wireless messages and is connected with above-mentioned back-stage management platform, can be by wireless Wi-Fi skills Art, can be able to be 4G network technologies, or alternate manner by GPRS technologies；Above-mentioned monitor controller is based on radio frequency Technology of identification, is a kind of wireless communication technology, can recognize specific objective by radio signals and read and write related data, and nothing Need to set up machinery or optical contact between identifying system and specific objective, can rapidly carry out item tracing and data exchange, Identification work is operable with various adverse circumstances without manual intervention；Above-mentioned monitor controller is stored to be known comprising above-mentioned radio frequency Distinguishing label information and corresponding bicycle equipment information and the tables of data of the two corresponding relation；Above-mentioned monitor controller is every one section Time is scanned to docking at the above-mentioned RFID tag on the above-mentioned bicycle in above-mentioned virtual fence region, in reception The pumping signal that RFID tag is produced because scanning signal is encouraged, i.e. RFID tag information are stated, and finds correspondence Bicycle equipment information.

Step 112：The monitor controller is by the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information and stores up The bicycle equipment information deposited is compared；If there is in the bicycle equipment information of storage without and the radio frequency identification marking The bicycle equipment information of the difference having in the corresponding bicycle equipment information of label information, then execution step 113.

Above-mentioned monitor controller is by the corresponding bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned RFID tag information and stores voluntarily Vehicle device information is compared.Above-mentioned monitor controller judges not above-mentioned in the bicycle equipment information that there is storage The bicycle equipment information of the difference having in the corresponding bicycle equipment information of RFID tag information, because above-mentioned storage Bicycle equipment information be with hire a car and return the car process update, so if exist storage bicycle equipment information in do not have The bicycle equipment information of the difference for having and having in the corresponding bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned RFID tag information, that is, occur Bicycle is entered in above-mentioned monitor controller monitoring range outside above-mentioned monitor controller supervision, then execution step 113；If Have and do not have in the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information in the bicycle equipment information that there is storage Difference bicycle equipment information, that is, occur in that the situation that bicycle is lost extremely, then send to above-mentioned back-stage management platform Report to the police；If the bicycle equipment information of storage is identical with the corresponding bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned RFID tag information, Then without operation.

Step 113：The monitor controller reports the monitor controller facility information and the bicycle of the difference to set Standby information is to the back-stage management platform.

Above-mentioned monitor controller reports above-mentioned monitor controller facility information and the bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned difference extremely Above-mentioned back-stage management platform.

Step 114：The back-stage management platform receives the bicycle equipment information that each monitor controller is reported, and with The corresponding bicycle equipment information of the subscriber identity information is matched；If matched, execution step 115.

Above-mentioned back-stage management platform receives the bicycle equipment information that above-mentioned each monitor controller is reported, and by above-mentioned each prison The bicycle equipment information bicycle equipment information corresponding with above-mentioned subscriber identity information for surveying controller report is compared, such as Include the corresponding bicycle of above-mentioned subscriber identity information in the bicycle equipment information that really above-mentioned each monitor controller is reported to set Standby information, that is, match, then illustrate the corresponding bicycle of above-mentioned bicycle equipment information for the above-mentioned subscriber identity information last time The vehicle of rental, and be returned to the virtual fence region of a certain website, and by the monitoring control in above-mentioned a certain website Device processed monitors, then execution step 115；If not comprising above-mentioned in the bicycle equipment information that above-mentioned each monitor controller is reported The corresponding bicycle equipment information of subscriber identity information, that is, mismatch, then illustrate that above-mentioned bicycle equipment information is corresponding voluntarily Car is not the last vehicle rented of above-mentioned subscriber identity information, or the corresponding bicycle of bicycle equipment information is above-mentioned The last vehicle rented of subscriber identity information, but be not returned to the virtual fence region of either site, not by above-mentioned Monitor controller in one website is monitored, then without operation.

Step 115：The back-stage management platform confirms to return the car successfully.

The back-stage management platform confirms that the corresponding bicycle of above-mentioned bicycle equipment information is above-mentioned subscriber identity information The vehicle that last time rents, and be returned to the virtual fence region of a certain website, and by above-mentioned a certain website Monitor controller monitors, that is, confirms to return the car successfully.

Step 116：The back-stage management platform is found described in corresponding reporting certainly according to the bicycle equipment information The monitor controller facility information of travelling facility information, and the corresponding bicycle of the monitor controller facility information to storing Facility information is updated, and will update result and is sent to the corresponding monitor controller of the monitor controller facility information.

Above-mentioned back-stage management platform confirmation is returned the car after success, according to the corresponding bicycle equipment letter of above-mentioned subscriber identity information Breath finds the monitor controller facility information for reporting the bicycle equipment information, to the above-mentioned of above-mentioned back-stage management platform storage The corresponding bicycle equipment information of monitor controller facility information is updated, will be on above-mentioned bicycle equipment information is added to In stating the corresponding bicycle equipment information of monitor controller facility information, and by renewal after above-mentioned monitor controller equipment letter Cease corresponding bicycle equipment information and be sent to the corresponding monitor controller of above-mentioned monitor controller facility information.

Step 117：The monitor controller receives the renewal result, according to the renewal result, updates the monitoring The bicycle equipment information of controller storage.

The embodiment of the present invention is carried out because pinning bicycle and above-mentioned monitor controller using above-mentioned GPRS locks to bicycle Monitoring, therefore pier position formula lock device is not needed when building, it is not necessary to break ground, it is not necessary to destroy road surface；Because cost essentially from Above-mentioned bicycle and GPRS lock, without the cost that pier position formula lock device is brought, therefore compared to traditional bicycle system low cost； Because placing bicycle using above-mentioned virtual fence region, original pier position formula lock device is instead of, therefore compare tradition voluntarily Car system possesses more voluntarily parking stalls, high to environmental suitability；Because not complicated using above-mentioned mechanical device, it is difficult to operate And the pier position formula lock device being easily damaged, and employ and do not allow flimsy GPRS to lock relatively, thus alleviate because operating not When or pier position formula lock device damage and cause to rent the unsuccessful vehicle loss for causing of returning the car；Because using the upper of above-mentioned mobile terminal Bicycle application is stated come the service of returning the car of realizing hiring a car, is compared and is used traditional bicycle system, user is experienced more using convenient It is good.

For embodiment of the method, in order to be briefly described, therefore it is all expressed as a series of combination of actions, but this area Technical staff should know that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by described sequence of movement, because according to present invention enforcement Example, some steps can adopt other orders or while carry out.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, specification Described in embodiment belong to preferred embodiment, necessary to the involved action not necessarily embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiment two：

Shown in reference picture 2b, another kind of public bicycles access method is embodiments provided, including：

201-208 is comprised the following steps for public bicycles pick-up process：

Step 201：By the Quick Response Code of the bicycle of bicycle application scanning one of mobile terminal.

Step 202：The bicycle application generates request of hiring a car according to the Quick Response Code, and the request of hiring a car is sent To back-stage management platform；The request of hiring a car includes subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information.

Step 203：The back-stage management platform receive it is described hire a car request when, record is hired a car initial time.

Above-mentioned back-stage management platform receive it is described hire a car request when, record is hired a car initial time, can be recorded upper State comprising above-mentioned subscriber identity information with the corresponding tables of data hired a car with bicycle parking record, be easy to the calculating of expense.

Step 204：The back-stage management platform is identified according to the information in request of hiring a car, and hires a car described in judgement Whether request possesses authority of hiring a car；If possessed, execution step 205.

Preferably, the back-stage management platform is identified according to the information in request of hiring a car, and hires a car described in judgement Whether request possesses the step of hiring a car authority 204, including：According to the subscriber identity information, the subscriber identity information is judged Whether whether real name is registered, whether paid cash pledge, and whether do not went back bicycle record, have arrearage to record；According to it is described voluntarily Vehicle device information, judges whether the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information damages, whether is in lease status；If The subscriber identity information real name registration, it is paid cross cash pledge, do not go back bicycle record, without arrearage record and it is described Bicycle is not damaged, is not in lease status, it is determined that the subscriber identity information possesses authority of hiring a car, then execution step 205.

Above-mentioned back-stage management platform finds the record before above-mentioned user profile, can search comprising above-mentioned accounts information Tables of data, according to the state of the corresponding bicycle of above-mentioned bicycle equipment information searching, can search comprising above-mentioned bicycle Facility information and the tables of data of corresponding states, judge to hire a car ask whether possess authority of hiring a car, it can be determined that above-mentioned user identity Information whether real name registration, whether paid cash pledge, and whether do not went back bicycle record, whether have arrearage to record, it is above-mentioned voluntarily Whether the corresponding bicycle of vehicle device information damage, whether in lease status, if above-mentioned subscriber identity information real name Registration, it is paid cross cash pledge, do not go back bicycle record, without arrearage record and above-mentioned bicycle do not damage, be not in rent By means of state, above-mentioned all conditions are met, it is determined that above-mentioned request of hiring a car possesses authority of hiring a car, then execution step 205；If above-mentioned There is non-real name registration, do not pay cash pledge, do not go back bicycle record, have arrearage to record or above-mentioned bicycle in subscriber identity information Presence is damaged, any one in lease status in above-mentioned, it is determined that above-mentioned request of hiring a car does not possess authority of hiring a car.

Step 205：The back-stage management platform is corresponding according to the bicycle equipment information searching hired a car in request GPRS keys, and GPRS keys are returned to into the bicycle application, and record the subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment Information corresponding relation.

Step 206：The back-stage management platform finds corresponding monitor controller according to the bicycle equipment information Facility information, and to store the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the monitor controller facility information be updated, will update As a result it is sent to the corresponding monitor controller of the monitor controller facility information.

Step 207：The monitor controller receives the renewal result, according to the renewal result, updates the monitoring The bicycle equipment information of controller storage.

Step 208：GPRS key calling communication module of the bicycle application in the unlock instruction with it is described The GPRS communication modules matching of the GPRS locks of bicycle, and after matching, control the GPRS locks unblock.

209-221 is comprised the following steps for public bicycles bicycle parking process：

Step 209：The bicycle application receives the lock status that the GPRS communication modules of GPRS locks send.

Step 210：The bicycle is applied under lock status, according to user's trigger action to the back-stage management platform Transmission is returned the car request；The request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information.

Step 211：The back-stage management platform is corresponding certainly according to the subscriber identity information lookup returned the car in request Travelling facility information.

Step 212：Each monitor controller is obtained by scanning the RFID tag of each bicycle in virtual fence region Corresponding RFID tag information is obtained, and finds the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information.

Step 213：The monitor controller is by the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information and stores up The bicycle equipment information deposited is compared；If there is in the bicycle equipment information of storage without and the radio frequency identification marking The bicycle equipment information of the difference having in the corresponding bicycle equipment information of label information, then execution step 214.

Step 214：The monitor controller reports the monitor controller facility information and the bicycle of the difference to set Standby information is to the back-stage management platform.

Step 215：The back-stage management platform receives the bicycle equipment information that each monitor controller is reported, and with The corresponding bicycle equipment information of the subscriber identity information is matched；If matched, execution step 216.

GPRS locks are caused to pin bicycle it is noted that GPRS being pressed when user returns the car and being locked, but not by bicycle When pushing the virtual fence region, the scanning of above-mentioned monitor controller less than the bicycle RFID tag information, correspondingly, Above-mentioned back-stage management platform does not receive the bicycle equipment comprising the bicycle equipment information that above-mentioned monitor controller is uploaded Information, then unmatches when being matched, i.e. the back-stage management platform successful condition that confirms to return the car is false.Above-mentioned situation occurs When, it is anticipated that, above-mentioned bicycle is very short from above-mentioned virtual fence region distance, and user can be adopted bicycle by force It is transferred in above-mentioned virtual fence region, then carries out operation of returning the car.

Step 216：The back-stage management platform confirms to return the car successfully.

Step 217：The back-stage management platform is found described in corresponding reporting certainly according to the bicycle equipment information The monitor controller facility information of travelling facility information, and the corresponding bicycle of the monitor controller facility information to storing Facility information is updated, and will update result and is sent to the corresponding monitor controller of the monitor controller facility information.

Step 218：The monitor controller receives the renewal result, according to the renewal result, updates the monitoring The bicycle equipment information of controller storage.

Step 219：The back-stage management platform record is hired a car finish time.

Above-mentioned back-stage management platform is returned the car after success in confirmation, and record is hired a car finish time, can be recorded and be included above-mentioned Above-mentioned subscriber identity information is easy to the calculating of expense with the corresponding tables of data hired a car with bicycle parking record.

Step 220：The back-stage management platform according to the initial time of hiring a car, hire a car finish time and hire a car unit when Between expense, calculate car rental cost, and the car rental cost is returned to into the bicycle application.

Above-mentioned back-stage management platform finds above-mentioned initial time of hiring a car in record, hires a car finish time, and calculating is hired a car Time, according to time of chartering and hire a car unit interval expense, calculate car rental cost, and by above-mentioned car rental cost return to it is above-mentioned from Driving application.

Step 221：The bicycle application is paid according to the car rental cost.

Above-mentioned bicycle application receives the car rental cost that above-mentioned back-stage management platform is returned, and carries out electricity according to car rental cost Son pays, can be with using modes such as Web banks.

Preferably as a kind of improved procedure of the embodiment of the present invention, the monitor controller is by the radio frequency identification marking After the step of corresponding bicycle equipment information of label information is compared with the bicycle equipment information of storage 213, also include： If there is storage bicycle equipment information in have and in the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information Without difference bicycle equipment information, then the monitor controller send a warning to the back-stage management platform；Institute State back-stage management platform and receive the warning information, send alarm.

Preferably as a kind of improved procedure of the embodiment of the present invention, the public bicycles access method also includes：From Driving is parked website using image around monitoring camera candid photograph virtual fence region and is uploaded to back-stage management platform；More enter one Step ground, also includes：Powered to monitor controller and monitoring camera using solar charging panel and enclosed accumulator.

Improve preferably as one kind of the embodiment of the present invention, also include：The bicycle is using lithium battery to described GPRS lock power supplies；The bicycle is using vehicle body solar panels and/or pedal gear type power generating hub to the lithium cell charging.

The embodiment of the present invention is carried out because pinning bicycle and above-mentioned monitor controller using above-mentioned GPRS locks to bicycle Monitoring, therefore pier position formula lock device is not needed when building, it is not necessary to break ground, it is not necessary to destroy road surface；Because cost essentially from Above-mentioned bicycle and GPRS lock, without the cost that pier position formula lock device is brought, therefore compared to traditional bicycle system low cost； Because placing bicycle using above-mentioned virtual fence region, original pier position formula lock device is instead of, therefore compare tradition voluntarily Car system possesses more voluntarily parking stalls, high to environmental suitability；Because not complicated using above-mentioned mechanical device, it is difficult to operate And the pier position formula lock device being easily damaged, and employ and do not allow flimsy GPRS to lock relatively, thus alleviate because operating not When or pier position formula lock device damage and cause to rent the unsuccessful vehicle loss for causing of returning the car；Because using the upper of above-mentioned mobile terminal State bicycle application and return the car to realize hiring a car and reimbursement of expense service, compare and use traditional bicycle system, user is using more Convenient, experience is more preferable.

Because in the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the judgement and confirmation to authority of hiring a car is made that improvement so that rent The judgement of car authority authorizes more flexible and efficient with confirmation, and ensured bicycle gives back success rate.

Because in the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, using RF identification monitoring system in public bicycles system Vehicle is monitored, when there is vehicle abnormality and leaving, back-stage management platform warning reminding backstage personnel so that public bicycles Monitoring is recovered in time with management simple and effective, timely unusual circumstance, is prevented effectively from vehicle loss.

Because in the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, using image around monitoring camera candid photograph virtual fence region simultaneously It is uploaded to back-stage management platform, so that occur that the situation that bicycle is lost extremely is found more in time, to process rapider, and A large amount of evidences are obtained in time；Further, using solar charging panel and enclosed accumulator to monitor controller and monitoring Camera is powered so that bicycle system construction is not required to built-in line/patching operations, further such that bicycle system construction cost It is lower, build simpler, it is higher to environmental suitability.

Because in the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, improvements is made that to the power supply process of GPRS locks so that it is public oneself Driving access more it is succinct efficiently, it is to avoid because what GPRS locked that electricity shortage causes hires a car and bicycle parking failure, it also avoid needs A variety of troublesome poerations of charge-carrying belt are locked to GPRS.

Embodiment three：

Shown in reference picture 3a, a kind of public bicycles system is embodiments provided, including：

At least one bicycle parking website 60, bicycle 70, mobile terminal 80, back-stage management platform 90；It is described voluntarily Car parks website 60 including monitor controller 602 and corresponding virtual fence region 601；The bicycle 70 includes GPRS Lock 702, RFID tag 703 and Quick Response Code 701；The GPRS locks 702 include GPRS communication modules；The mobile terminal 80 include communication module 801 and are installed on the bicycle application 802 of mobile terminal；

The bicycle application 802 of the mobile terminal includes：

Scan module 8021, for scanning the Quick Response Code of a bicycle；

Request module of hiring a car 8022, for generating request of hiring a car according to the Quick Response Code, and the request of hiring a car is sent To back-stage management platform；The request of hiring a car includes subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information；

Unlocked state 8023, for calling the communication module to lock with the GPRS of the bicycle according to the GPRS keys The matching of GPRS communication modules, and after matching, control GPRS lock unblocks；

Locked Confirmation module 8024, the lock status that the GPRS communication modules for receiving GPRS locks send；

Request module of returning the car 8025, under lock status, according to user's trigger action to the back-stage management platform Transmission is returned the car request；The request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information.

The monitor controller 602 includes：

Rf monitoring module 6021, for being obtained by scanning the RFID tag of each bicycle in virtual fence region Corresponding RFID tag information is obtained, and finds the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information；

Storage module 6023, for storing bicycle equipment information, or for receiving the renewal result, according to institute Renewal result is stated, the bicycle equipment information of storage is updated；

Controller 6022, for by the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information with storage voluntarily Vehicle device information is compared；

Reporting module 6024, for if there is in the bicycle equipment information of storage without and the RFID tag The bicycle equipment information of the difference having in the corresponding bicycle equipment information of information, then report the monitor controller equipment to believe Breath and the bicycle equipment information of the difference are to the back-stage management platform.

The back-stage management platform 90 includes：

Authority of hiring a car judge module 901, for being identified according to the information in request of hiring a car, hires a car described in judgement Whether request possesses authority of hiring a car；

Right-granting module of hiring a car 902, if possessing authority of hiring a car for the request of hiring a car, please according to described hiring a car The corresponding GPRS keys of bicycle equipment information searching in asking, and GPRS keys are returned to into the bicycle application, and remember Record the subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information corresponding relation；

Update module of hiring a car 903, for according to the bicycle equipment information, finding corresponding monitor controller equipment Information, and to store the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the monitor controller facility information be updated, result will be updated It is sent to the corresponding monitor controller of the monitor controller facility information；

Bicycle equipment information searching module 904 is right for being searched according to the subscriber identity information returned the car in request The bicycle equipment information answered；

Matching module 905, for receiving the bicycle equipment information that each monitor controller is reported, and with the user The corresponding bicycle equipment information of identity information is matched；

Return the car successfully confirm module 906, if the bicycle equipment information reported for each monitor controller and institute State in the corresponding bicycle equipment information matches of subscriber identity information, then confirm to return the car successfully；

Update module of returning the car 907, corresponding the bicycle is reported for according to the bicycle equipment information, finding The monitor controller facility information of facility information, and the corresponding bicycle equipment of the monitor controller facility information to storing Information is updated, and will update result and is sent to the corresponding monitor controller of the monitor controller facility information.

Example IV：

Shown in reference picture 3b, in the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided another kind of public bicycles system, including：

The bicycle application 802 of the mobile terminal includes：

Scan module 8021, for scanning the Quick Response Code of a bicycle；

Request module of returning the car 8025, under lock status, according to user's trigger action to the back-stage management platform Transmission is returned the car request；The request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information；

Payment module 8026, for being paid according to the car rental cost.

The monitor controller 602 includes：

The back-stage management platform 90 includes：

Preferably, the authority judge module 901 of hiring a car includes：

Signal judgement module, for according to the subscriber identity information, judging the subscriber identity information whether note by real name Volume, whether paid cash pledge, whether do not go back bicycle record, whether have arrearage to record；According to the bicycle equipment information, Judge whether the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information damages, whether be in lease status；

Authority confirms module, if for subscriber identity information real name registration, it is paid cross cash pledge, without not also Bicycle record, no arrearage record and the bicycle are not damaged, position is in lease status, it is determined that the request tool of hiring a car Standby authority of hiring a car；

Time of chartering logging modle 908, for receive it is described hire a car request when, record is hired a car initial time；

Return the car time logging modle 909, hire a car finish time for record；

Cost model 910, for according to the initial time of hiring a car, hire a car finish time and the unit interval of hiring a car expense, Car rental cost is calculated, and the car rental cost is returned to into the bicycle application.

Preferably as a kind of improved procedure of the embodiment of the present invention, shown in reference picture 3b, the monitor controller 602 Also include：Alarm sending module 6025, for if there is storage bicycle equipment information in have and the radio frequency identification marking In the corresponding bicycle equipment information of label information without difference bicycle equipment information, then to the back-stage management platform send out Go out warning information；The back-stage management platform 90 also includes：Alarm modules 911, for receiving the warning information, send police Report.

Preferably as a kind of improved procedure of the embodiment of the present invention, shown in reference picture 1a, the bicycle parking website 60 also include：Monitoring camera 603, puts down for capturing around the virtual fence region image and being uploaded to the back-stage management Platform；Further, also include：Solar charging panel and enclosed accumulator 604, for the monitor controller and described Monitoring camera is powered.

Improve preferably as one kind of the embodiment of the present invention, in the present embodiment, the bicycle also includes：Lithium battery, For powering to GPRS locks；Vehicle body solar panels and/or pedal gear type power generating hub, for filling to the lithium battery Electricity.

Because in the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, improvements is made that to the electric power system of GPRS locks so that it is public oneself Driving system more it is succinct efficiently, it is to avoid because what GPRS locked that electricity shortage causes hires a car and bicycle parking failure, it also avoid needs A variety of troublesome poerations of charge-carrying belt are locked to GPRS.

In specification mentioned herein, a large amount of details are illustrated.It is to be appreciated, however, that the enforcement of the present invention Example can be put into practice in the case of without these details.In some instances, known method, structure is not been shown in detail And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.

Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure and help understand one or more in each inventive aspect, exist Above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together into single enforcement sometimes In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention：I.e. required guarantor The more features of feature that the application claims ratio of shield is expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, such as following Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore, Thus the claims for following specific embodiment are expressly incorporated in the specific embodiment, wherein each claim itself All as the separate embodiments of the present invention.

Those skilled in the art are appreciated that can be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment Change and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from the embodiment.Can be the module or list in embodiment Unit or component are combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided in addition multiple submodule or subelement or Sub-component.In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit is excluded each other, can adopt any Combine to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification is (including adjoint power Profit is required, summary and accompanying drawing) disclosed in each feature can it is identical by offers, be equal to or the alternative features of similar purpose carry out generation Replace.

Although additionally, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that some embodiments described herein include other embodiments In included some features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment required for protection appoint One of meaning can in any combination mode using.

It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention, and ability Field technique personnel can design without departing from the scope of the appended claims alternative embodiment.In the claims, Any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded the presence of not Element listed in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such Element.The present invention can come real by means of the hardware for including some different elements and by means of properly programmed computer It is existing.If in the unit claim for listing equipment for drying, several in these devices can be by same hardware branch To embody.

Claims

1. a kind of public bicycles access method, it is characterised in that include：

Comprise the following steps for public bicycles pick-up process：

By the Quick Response Code of the bicycle of bicycle application scanning one of mobile terminal；

The bicycle application generates request of hiring a car according to the Quick Response Code, and the request transmission of hiring a car is put down to back-stage management Platform；The request of hiring a car includes subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information；

The back-stage management platform is identified according to the information in request of hiring a car, and whether request of hiring a car described in judgement possesses Hire a car authority；

If possessed, according to the corresponding GPRS keys of bicycle equipment information searching hired a car in request, and by GPRS Key returns to the bicycle application, and records the subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information corresponding relation；

The back-stage management platform finds corresponding monitor controller facility information according to the bicycle equipment information, and The corresponding bicycle equipment information of the monitor controller facility information to storing is updated, and will update result and is sent to institute State the corresponding monitor controller of monitor controller facility information；

The monitor controller receives the renewal result, according to the renewal result, updates the monitor controller storage Bicycle equipment information；

The bicycle application communicates according to the GPRS that the GPRS keys calling communication module is locked with the GPRS of the bicycle Module is matched, and after matching, control GPRS lock unblocks；

Comprise the following steps for public bicycles bicycle parking process：

The bicycle application receives the lock status that the GPRS communication modules of GPRS locks send；

The bicycle is applied under lock status, is sent to return the car to the back-stage management platform according to user's trigger action and is asked Ask；The request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information；

The back-stage management platform searches corresponding bicycle equipment information according to the subscriber identity information returned the car in request；

Each monitor controller obtains corresponding radio frequency by the RFID tag of each bicycle in scanning virtual fence region Identification tag information, and find the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information；

The monitor controller sets the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information with the bicycle of storage Standby information is compared；

If there is in the bicycle equipment information of storage without and the corresponding bicycle equipment of the RFID tag information The bicycle equipment information of the difference having in information, then the monitor controller report the monitor controller facility information and institute The bicycle equipment information of difference is stated to the back-stage management platform；

The back-stage management platform receives the bicycle equipment information that each monitor controller is reported, and with the user identity The corresponding bicycle equipment information of information is matched；

If matched, confirmation is returned the car successfully；

The back-stage management platform finds and corresponding reports the bicycle equipment information according to the bicycle equipment information Monitor controller facility information, and to store the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the monitor controller facility information carry out Update, result will be updated and be sent to the corresponding monitor controller of the monitor controller facility information；

The monitor controller receives the renewal result, according to the renewal result, updates the monitor controller storage Bicycle equipment information.

2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that generated according to the Quick Response Code in the bicycle application and rented Car is asked, and the request of hiring a car is sent to after the step of the back-stage management platform, is also included：The back-stage management is put down Platform receive it is described hire a car request when, record is hired a car initial time；

After successful step is returned the car in the confirmation, also include：The back-stage management platform record is hired a car finish time；

In the rear platform management platform is recorded after the step of hiring a car finish time, is also included：The back-stage management platform according to The initial time of hiring a car, hire a car finish time and the unit interval of hiring a car expense, calculate car rental cost, and by the car rental cost Return to the bicycle application；The bicycle application is paid according to the car rental cost.

3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the back-stage management platform is hired a car in request according to described Information is identified, and whether request of hiring a car described in judgement possesses the step of hiring a car authority, including：

According to the subscriber identity information, judge the subscriber identity information whether real name registration, whether paid cash pledge, whether Do not go back bicycle record, whether have arrearage to record；

According to the bicycle equipment information, judge whether the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information damages, whether In lease status；

If the subscriber identity information real name registration, it is paid cross cash pledge, do not go back bicycle record, without arrearage note Record and the bicycle is not damaged, is not in lease status, it is determined that the request of hiring a car possesses authority of hiring a car.

4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitor controller is by the RFID tag information After the step of corresponding bicycle equipment information is compared with the bicycle equipment information of storage, also include：

Have in bicycle equipment information if there is storage and the corresponding bicycle equipment letter of the RFID tag information In breath without difference bicycle equipment information, then the monitor controller send alarm signal to the back-stage management platform Breath；

The back-stage management platform receives the warning information, sends alarm.

5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Bicycle parking website utilizes monitoring camera Capture around the virtual fence region image and be uploaded to the back-stage management platform；

Further, also include：

The bicycle parking website is using solar charging panel and enclosed accumulator to the monitor controller and the prison Control camera is powered.

6. public bicycles access method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that also include：

The bicycle is powered using lithium battery to GPRS locks；

The bicycle is using vehicle body solar panels and/or pedal gear type power generating hub to the lithium cell charging.

7. a kind of public bicycles system, it is characterised in that include：At least one bicycle parking website, bicycle, movement are eventually End, back-stage management platform；The bicycle parking website includes monitor controller and corresponding virtual fence region；It is described Bicycle includes GPRS locks, RFID tag and Quick Response Code；The GPRS locks include GPRS communication modules；It is described mobile whole End includes communication module and is installed on the bicycle application of mobile terminal；

The bicycle application of the mobile terminal includes：

Scan module, for scanning the Quick Response Code of a bicycle；

Hire a car request module, manage for generating request of hiring a car according to the Quick Response Code, and the request of hiring a car being sent to backstage Platform；The request of hiring a car includes subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information；

Unlocked state, for calling the GPRS that the communication module is locked with the GPRS of the bicycle to lead to according to the GPRS keys Letter module matching, and after matching, control GPRS lock unblocks；

Locked Confirmation module, the lock status that the GPRS communication modules for receiving GPRS locks send；

Return the car request module, under lock status, being sent to the back-stage management platform according to user's trigger action and being returned the car Request；The request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information；

The monitor controller includes：

Rf monitoring module, for obtaining corresponding by the RFID tag of each bicycle in scanning virtual fence region RFID tag information, and find the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information；

Storage module, for storing bicycle equipment information, or for receiving the renewal result, according to described knot is updated Really, the bicycle equipment information of storage is updated；

Controller, for the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the RFID tag information to be believed with the bicycle equipment of storage Breath is compared；

Reporting module, for if there is in the bicycle equipment information of storage without and RFID tag information correspondence Bicycle equipment information in the bicycle equipment information of difference that has, then report the monitor controller facility information and described The bicycle equipment information of difference is to the back-stage management platform；

The back-stage management platform includes：

Authority of hiring a car judge module, for being identified according to the information in request of hiring a car, request of hiring a car described in judgement is It is no to possess authority of hiring a car；

Hire a car right-granting module, if possessing authority of hiring a car for the request of hiring a car, hired a car in request according to described The corresponding GPRS keys of bicycle equipment information searching, and GPRS keys are returned to into the bicycle application, and record described Subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information corresponding relation；

Hire a car update module, for according to the bicycle equipment information, finding corresponding monitor controller facility information, and The corresponding bicycle equipment information of the monitor controller facility information to storing is updated, and will update result and is sent to institute State the corresponding monitor controller of monitor controller facility information；

Bicycle equipment information searching module, for corresponding voluntarily according to the subscriber identity information lookup returned the car in request Vehicle device information；

Matching module, for receiving the bicycle equipment information that each monitor controller is reported, and believes with the user identity Cease corresponding bicycle equipment information to be matched；

Returning the car module of successfully confirm, if the bicycle equipment information reported for each monitor controller and user's body In the corresponding bicycle equipment information matches of part information, then confirm to return the car successfully；

Return the car update module, corresponding report the bicycle equipment to believe for according to the bicycle equipment information, finding The monitor controller facility information of breath, and to store the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the monitor controller facility information enter Row updates, and will update result and is sent to the corresponding monitor controller of the monitor controller facility information.

8. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that

The back-stage management platform also includes：

Time of chartering logging modle, for receive it is described hire a car request when, record is hired a car initial time；

Return the car time logging modle, hire a car finish time for record；

Cost model, for according to the initial time of hiring a car, hire a car finish time and the unit interval of hiring a car expense, calculating to be hired a car Expense, and the car rental cost is returned to into the bicycle application；

The bicycle application also includes：

Payment module, for being paid according to the car rental cost.

9. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the authority judge module of hiring a car includes：

Signal judgement module, for according to the subscriber identity information, judging the subscriber identity information whether register, be by real name It is no to pay cash pledge, and whether do not went back bicycle record, whether have arrearage to record；According to the bicycle equipment information, judge Whether the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information damage, whether in lease status；

Authority confirms module, if for subscriber identity information real name registration, paid cash pledge excessively, without also not voluntarily Car record, no arrearage record and the bicycle are not damaged, are not in lease status, it is determined that the request of hiring a car possesses rent Car authority.

10. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that

The monitor controller also includes：

Alarm sending module, for if there is storage bicycle equipment information in have and the RFID tag information pair In the bicycle equipment information answered without difference bicycle equipment information, then send alarm signal to the back-stage management platform Breath；

The back-stage management platform also includes：

Alarm modules, for receiving the warning information, send alarm.