CN106650855B - A kind of fire-fighting equipment total management system - Google Patents
A kind of fire-fighting equipment total management system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of fire-fighting equipment total management system, and mobile terminal, server and system administration end, the mobile terminal, server and system administration end are connected by mobile network；The mobile terminal includes patrol record module, for fire-fighting equipment inspection data in record area, generates inspection report；The server includes inspection data cell, for storing the inspection report；The system administration end includes inspection management module, is connect with the inspection data cell of the server, for managing and checking the inspection report.The present invention can be managed collectively the fire-fighting equipment in region, fire-fighting equipment patrol record is checked at any time, inspection is reported in mobile terminal generation, monitoring time and patrol officer automatically record, prevent the problems such as patrolman replaces hilllock, missing inspection, leaves post, do not go inspection by regulation and time, the information system management for realizing fire-fighting equipment, largely uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to management of fire fighting equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of fire-fighting equipment total management system.
Background technique
Fire-fighting equipment inspection is the important component of management of fire fighting equipment, and enterprise can set up inspection tissue, is arranged daily
Patrolman carries out inspection to equipment, inspection result is recorded, fire-fighting maintenance personnel (patrol officer) disappear in inspection
When anti-equipment, Inspection and maintenance need to be carried out according to the requirement of Ministry of Public Security's " social fire prevention service management provides ", it is ensured that equipment energy
Then normal use and stable operation record inspection result in inspection card.But current mode relies primarily on inspection people
Member consciousness, there are patrolman for hilllock, missing inspection, leave post, not by regulation and the time go check the problems such as.Existing inspection mould
Formula can not supervise patrol officer's inspection on time, can write record troactively after missing monitoring time, it is easy to which appearance is not patrolled as required
The case where；Each fire-fighting equipment has a large amount of inspection item, and there may be inspections to omit by maintenance personnel；Current maintenance
All records of patrol are registered in card or paper document by maintenance personnel, need to waste a large amount of people to the collect statistics of document
Power resource and time, while paper record document is not easy to carry out data analysis, can not carry out information system management to equipment.
In view of the above drawbacks, creator of the present invention obtains one kind of the present invention finally and disappears by prolonged research and practice
Anti- plant-integrated management system.
Summary of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, provides a kind of fire-fighting equipment integrated management
System, comprising:
Mobile terminal, server and system administration end, the mobile terminal, server and system administration end are connected by mobile network
It connects；
The mobile terminal includes patrol record module, for fire-fighting equipment inspection data in record area, generates inspection report
It accuses；The mobile terminal is equipped with camera, and the inspection report includes basic data and image data；
The server includes inspection data cell, for storing the inspection report；
The system administration end includes inspection management module, is connect with the inspection data cell of the server, for managing
Manage and check the inspection report.
Preferably, the system administration end includes warning module, it is connect with the inspection management module, the warning module
In be equipped with the threshold values of inspection data, when inspection data exceed threshold value, the warning module issues alarm.
Preferably, the warning module includes image comparison unit, described image comparison unit by inspection report in figure
Piece carries out piecemeal, chooses comparison position according to default, will choose position and is divided into multiple pixels, each pixel has
Different gray scales, the characteristic value at position is chosen using gray count, and is compared with the characteristic value of standard picture corresponding position,
Obtain similarity, calculating formula of similarity are as follows:
Wherein, m is the pixel number for choosing position image, rmThe gray scale of a certain pixel in the image of position is chosen,For
The average value of position image grayscale is chosen, δ is the standard deviation for choosing position image grayscale,To be become by gray value
Change the selection genius loci value being calculated, Δ I is the characteristic value of standard picture corresponding part, and θ is that picture passes through characteristic value ratio
The similarity relatively obtained；
Obtained similarity is compared with the similarity threshold of setting, judges whether current comparison position is Abnormal Map
Picture, the threshold value such as similarity lower than setting, described image comparison unit issue alarm, prompt fire-fighting equipment abnormal.
Preferably, the fire-fighting equipment total management system further includes that the monitoring being mounted on around the fire-fighting equipment is set
Standby, the monitoring device includes pressure sensor and/or monitoring camera, and the monitoring camera is B/W camera.
Preferably, the monitoring device is provided with Bluetooth Receiver and data transmission device, the data transmission device with
The patrol record module of the mobile terminal connects, and the mobile terminal is equipped with bluetooth transmitters, when the mobile terminal is described in
Monitoring device, the Bluetooth Receiver receive Bluetooth signal, and the monitoring device starts and record data, the data transmission
Device sends data to the patrol record module.
Preferably, the mobile terminal includes data transmission module, it is connect with the patrol record module, for being patrolled described
Inspection report is transmitted to the server；The data transmission module includes image transmitting unit, is used for Image Data Compression extremely
It is transmitted after 30-70%；
Preferably, the server has user data cell, to store user information；The mobile terminal has user
Login module is connect, for verifying user information with the user data cell；The system administration end has user management mould
Block is connect, for user right to be arranged with the user data cell.
Preferably, the fire-fighting equipment has two dimensional code or bar code；The server has device data unit, is used for
Store fire-fighting equipment information；There is equipment to check module for the mobile terminal, connect with the device data unit；The system pipes
Managing end has device management module, connect with the device data unit, is used for editing equipment information.
Preferably, the server includes map datum unit, for the map of storage region, the mapping has area
River, ditch, road, floor, fire-fighting equipment and inspection route in domain；The system administration end has management map module,
It is connect with the map datum unit, is used for edit map；The mobile terminal includes that map checks module, with the map datum
Unit connection, can consult a map.
Preferably, the map is electronic map, the mobile terminal is equipped with positioning device, and user can be in the map
Check that module checks oneself position in the map.
Preferably, the system administration end has backstage access interface, emergency commading system can be connected.
Compared with the prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, fire-fighting equipment total management system of the present invention can be managed collectively the fire-fighting equipment in region, fire-fighting equipment packet
Include fire extinguisher, fire hydrant, fire-fighting hand report, water band, fire water pipette tips, fire coupling, gas leak detector, smoke alarm, spray
Head etc., each fire-fighting equipment is equipped with unique bar code or two dimensional code, can be known by mobile terminal fire equipments
Not, recording equipment inspection information transmits information to server storage by mobile network, and system administration end can be transferred at any time
Information in server checks fire-fighting equipment patrol record, realizes the information system management of fire-fighting equipment, a large amount of to save manpower object
Power.
2, patrol record includes image data and basic data, and the patrol record before can calling at any time compares,
Image data makes the more intuitive state for checking fire-fighting equipment of manager, convenient for unified inspection standard, mobile terminal data transmission module
To asynchronous transmission after compression of images, unified image standard improves transmission rate.
3, system has user management module, is managed to the permission of patrol officer, and when use automatically records inspection people
Member's information, while patrol record is generated in mobile terminal, monitoring time automatically records, and prevents patrolman and replaces hilllock, missing inspection, takes off
Hilllock, not by regulation and the time go check the problems such as.
4, system administration end has warning module, can be alarmed extremely inspection, improves Regional Risk prevention and control ability,
Warning module has image comparing unit, is compared, is counted with normal pictures to the picture that inspection is reported by gray value of image variation
Similarity is calculated, is alarmed when similarity is less than threshold value, is calculated automatically by system determine unit exception in this way, people can be reduced
The error of work judgement, improves working efficiency.
5, monitoring device is installed around fire-fighting equipment, Bluetooth signal receiver and data transmission dress are installed in monitoring device
Set, mobile terminal is equipped with Bluetooth signal transmitter, issue Bluetooth signal to surrounding, when patrol officer with mobile terminal close to fire-fighting
Equipment, Bluetooth signal receiver receive signal, and monitoring device operation records current data and is transmitted to server.Monitoring
Equipment includes monitoring camera and pressure sensor, can require to be selected according to the different inspection of fire-fighting equipment.Monitoring device
It is usually in standby, works after receiving Bluetooth signal, electric power can be saved, improved service life, Bluetooth signal is automatic
Transmission, can be to avoid missing inspection.
6, there is map datum unit in server, can check area map in systems, which includes directorial area
The comprehensive informations such as floor, road, river, ditch and fire-fighting equipment position in domain enable users to familiarize region arrangement,
Solve inspection route.The map can be electronic map, and mobile terminal is equipped with positioning device, make patrol officer and system operator can
Accurately to check inspection position, abnormal fire-fighting equipment can also be accurately positioned from map.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution in various embodiments of the present invention
The attached drawing used is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the topological diagram of fire-fighting equipment total management system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the functional structure chart of fire-fighting equipment total management system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the forgoing and additional technical features and advantages are described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fire-fighting equipment total management system of the present invention, comprising:
Mobile terminal 1: for checking fire-fighting equipment in region, fire equipments carry out inspection, and generate inspection report and send
To server；
Server 2: storage inspection data carry out unified aggregation process to data；
System administration end 3: fire-fighting equipment information in management region checks patrol record.
The fire-fighting equipment includes fire extinguisher, fire hydrant, fire-fighting hand report, water band, fire water pipette tips, fire coupling, coal gas
Alarm, smoke alarm, spray head etc., each fire-fighting equipment have unique equipment two dimensional code.The mobile terminal 1, clothes
Business device 2 is connected with system administration end 3 by mobile network, and the mobile terminal 1 and system administration end 3 can be looked into from server 2
The data for seeing storage realize the information system management of fire-fighting equipment, largely use manpower and material resources sparingly.
<server>
The server 2 is made of processor and memory, and for storing and processing information, information, which is respectively stored in, is patrolled
It examines in data cell 21, user data cell 22, device data unit 23 and map datum unit 24, wherein inspection data include
Image and basic data.
<mobile terminal>
Wherein the mobile terminal 1 is the Intelligent mobile equipments such as smart phone, tablet computer, and mobile terminal 1 has positioning device
And camera, as shown in connection with fig. 2, mobile terminal includes following functions module:
User log-in block 11: connecting with the user data cell 22 of server 2, and staff carries out Account Logon, leads to
Password and fingerprint identification are crossed, module obtains account information, and staff can operate according to permission in mobile terminal；
Patrol record module 12: it is connect with the device data unit 23 of server 2 and inspection data cell 21, patrol officer
Scanning device two dimensional code, extract equipment information require record inspection data according to template in this module, generate inspection report,
This report includes fire-fighting equipment image and basic data；
Data transmission module 13: connecting with the inspection data cell 21 of server 2, and inspection report is uploaded to server,
The module includes image transmitting unit, and for will transmit after described image data compression to 30-70%, unified image standard is mentioned
High transfer rate.
Map checks module 14: connecting with the map datum unit 24 of server 2, for checking area map, map packet
Road, floor, river, ditch, fire-fighting equipment position and inspection route are included, patrol officer is enable to familiarize region arrangement,
Solve inspection route.
<system administration end>
The system administration end 3 can be the terminal of the fixed placements such as desktop computer, can carry out in this way in fixed location
It operates and checks, system administration end 3 includes following functions module:
User management module 31 is connect with the user data cell 22 of server 2, managing user information is used for, to movement
End subscriber is added/deletes, and user right is arranged；
Device management module 32 is connect with the device data unit 23 of server 2, is used for management correcting facility information, is deleted
Except/addition needs the fire-fighting equipment of inspection, editing equipment inspection content；
Management map module 33 is connect with the map datum unit 24 of server 2, for checking area map, editor ground
Figure and inspection route, check the progress of mobile terminal inspection；
Inspection management module 34 is connect with the inspection data cell 21 of server 2, for checking that inspection is reported, this report
The image of basic data and shooting including fire-fighting equipment；
Warning module 35 is connect with the inspection data cell 21 of server 2, and the threshold of inspection data is arranged in warning module
Value, when inspection data exceed threshold value, warning module 35 issues alarm, can be alarmed extremely inspection, improves region wind
Dangerous prevention and control ability.
Shown system administration end 3 is equipped with backstage access interface, and for the connection of government emergency command system, invocation map is found
Neighbouring fire-fighting equipment improves emergency processing efficiency.It can also be used for fire control acceptance, fire-fighting equipment in comprehensive inspection area,
Unified acceptance criteria.
<use of system>
Staff's operating system management end 3, the information such as map, fire-fighting equipment of Adding Area.Each fire-fighting equipment is set
Unique two dimensional code is set, in device management module 32 by the corresponding facility information input system of two dimensional code, and edits the equipment
Inspection template is stored in the device data unit 23 of server 2 after the completion of editor.Inspection is needed at 34 pairs of inspection management module
Fire-fighting equipment is confirmed that addition/deletion needs the point of inspection, and the alarm threshold value of each inspection point is arranged in warning module 35,
Information above is stored in inspection data cell 21.By user management module 31, patrol officer's list and permission are set, and stored
In user data cell 22.With 33 editing area map of map management module, fire-fighting equipment position is confirmed, and by edited letter
Breath is stored in map datum unit 24.After information above is provided with, it is automatically saved in server 2 by network, system is opened
Begin to operate, mobile terminal 1, which can be connect by network with server 2, reads information.
Patrol officer operates mobile terminal 1, is obtained corresponding into user login module 11 by account number cipher login system
Operating right.It opens map and checks module 14, carry out inspection by inspection route.Operate mobile terminal patrol record module 12, scanning
The two dimensional code of fire-fighting equipment obtains fire-fighting equipment information, according to the template completion inspection information and shooting picture of setting.It can be
This patrol record is checked in mobile terminal 1, is confirmed after the completion of inspection, and inspection report is generated, and inspection report automatically records inspection
Personal information and monitoring time prevent the problems such as patrolman replaces hilllock, missing inspection, leaves post, do not go inspection by regulation and time.
Inspection report is transmitted to server by data transmission module 13, and wherein image data is compressed into 50- by image transmitting unit
It is transmitted after 70%.
The inspection management module 34 at operating system management end 3 can transfer inspection from the inspection data cell 21 of server 2
Report, inspection report include image data and basic data, and warning module 35 can analyze basic data.Administrative staff can
To operate inspection management module 34 at any time, the patrol record before calling is compared, and image data makes manager is more intuitive to look into
The state of fire-fighting equipment is seen, convenient for unified inspection standard.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment place unlike the embodiments above is that the map in the server map datum unit is electronics
Map, the mobile terminal are equipped with positioning device.When patrol officer carries out inspection, it can check that module positions oneself in map
Position, judge whether according to inspection route carry out inspection.Manager can also check patrol officer position in system administration end
With inspection progress.When fire-fighting equipment exception, can be positioned with electronics.Each fire-fighting equipment is equipped with corresponding bar shaped
Code, can identify bar code by mobile terminal, read facility information and record inspection content.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment place unlike the embodiments above is that the warning module of the system administration end includes image comparison
Unit, described image comparison unit judge whether fire-fighting equipment is abnormal by the similarity comparison of inspection image and standard picture,
Abnormal judgement is carried out to equipment image by system, the error of artificial judgment is reduced, improves working efficiency.
System in use, patrol officer operate mobile terminal polling module, according to inspection template shoot fire-fighting equipment image,
After inspection, mobile terminal generates inspection and reports and be transmitted to the inspection data cell of server, the early warning mould of system administration end
Block is connect with inspection data cell.Image comparison unit carries out similarity with standard picture to the image in inspection report and compares,
Inspection picture is subjected to piecemeal, comparison position is chosen according to default, such as sets the selection position of fire extinguisher as hose, pressure
Table, lock position, fire hydrant are hydraulic giant, joint area.Image comparison unit is divided into multiple pixels for position is chosen, and
Obtain the different gray scales of each pixel, using gray count choose position characteristic value, and with standard picture corresponding position
Characteristic value compare, obtain similarity, calculating formula of similarity are as follows:
Wherein, m is the pixel number for choosing position image, rmThe gray scale of a certain pixel in the image of position is chosen,For
The average value of position image grayscale is chosen, δ is the standard deviation for choosing position image grayscale,To be become by gray value
Change the selection genius loci value being calculated, Δ I is the characteristic value of standard picture corresponding part, and θ is that picture passes through characteristic value ratio
The similarity relatively obtained.
Existing image comparison method judges similarity by characteristic point comparison, but this method can be because of the light shot
Difference obtains that two substantially identical picture similarities are very low as a result, and calculating formula of similarity that this system uses will be each
The gray value and picture average gray value calculating difference of pixel, difference are calculated by same picture, are eliminated by difference
Influence of the different condition to picture gray scale, then the absolute value phase adduction of all differences is multiplied with the standard deviation of image grayscale.Cause
It is different for the gray value of each point of every picture, it is unique, the spy of standard picture by the image feature value that the formula obtains
Value indicative is also that this gray count method obtains.Two characteristic values are compared, the ratio of difference can be calculated, obtain phase
Like degree.
Obtained similarity is compared with the similarity threshold of setting, judges whether current comparison position is Abnormal Map
Picture, the threshold value such as similarity lower than setting, described image comparison unit issue alarm, prompt fire-fighting equipment abnormal.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment place unlike the embodiments above is that the fire-fighting equipment total management system further includes being mounted on
Monitoring device around the fire-fighting equipment, the monitoring device include pressure sensor and/or monitoring camera, the monitoring
Equipment is equipped with Bluetooth Receiver and data transmission device.Monitoring device includes pressure sensor and/or monitoring camera, can be with
It is required to select monitoring device according to different fire-fighting equipment inspections, in the fire-fighting equipment for needing inspection appearance such as fire extinguisher, fire-fighting
Monitoring camera is installed on the first-class side of hand report, water band, fire-fighting lance, in the fire-fighting equipment for needing inspection pressure condition as sprayed
Pressure sensor is installed on the pipeline of head, fire hydrant etc..
Mobile terminal is equipped with Bluetooth signal transmitter, issues Bluetooth signal to surrounding, blue when mobile terminal is close to monitoring device
Tooth signal receiver receives signal, monitoring device starting, and monitoring camera shoots picture, and sensor records current data, and
The patrol record that picture and data generate corresponding equipment is transmitted to server.By monitoring device record inspection data, then by
System is recorded and is analyzed to data, and inspection standard can be unified, and monitoring camera position is fixed, and the angle for shooting image is solid
It is fixed, be conducive to image comparison unit and carry out similarity-rough set.Monitoring device works after receiving Bluetooth signal, can save electricity
Power improves service life, and Bluetooth signal transmits automatically, can be to avoid missing inspection.
Monitoring camera is such as installed on fire extinguisher cabinet, which is black and white camera, it is possible to reduce the conditions such as light
Influence to image grayscale improves the accuracy of similarity calculation.The monitoring camera is equipped with Bluetooth Receiver and data are transmitted
Device, when mobile terminal is close to the monitoring camera, Bluetooth Receiver receives the Bluetooth signal of mobile terminal sending, monitoring camera
Starting, shoots fire extinguisher, obtains image data, and data transmission device is by the image transmitting of shooting to mobile terminal.It is mobile
End reports the image recording into inspection, is transmitted to server after inspection.Pressure is installed to pass such as on spray head pipeline
Sensor, when mobile terminal is close to spray head, the received Bluetooth signal of Bluetooth Receiver, pressure sensor starting detects current water
Pressure, and water pressure data is transmitted to mobile terminal.Mobile terminal reports the data record into inspection, and clothes are transmitted to after inspection
Business device.Warning module can to storage in the server inspection report analyze, inspection data beyond setting threshold value when into
Row alarm.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is merely illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and not restrictive
's.Those skilled in the art understand that in the spirit and scope defined by the claims in the present invention many changes can be carried out to it,
It modifies or even equivalent, but falls in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fire-fighting equipment total management system characterized by comprising
Mobile terminal, server and system administration end, the mobile terminal, server and system administration end are connected by mobile network；
It further include the monitoring device being mounted on around the fire-fighting equipment, the monitoring device includes pressure sensor and/or prison
Camera is controlled, the monitoring camera is B/W camera；The monitoring device is provided with Bluetooth Receiver and data transmission dress
It sets, the data transmission device is connect with the patrol record module of the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is equipped with bluetooth transmitters；
The mobile terminal includes patrol record module, for fire-fighting equipment inspection data in record area, generates inspection report；Institute
It states mobile terminal and camera is installed, the inspection report includes basic data and image data；
The server includes inspection data cell, for storing the inspection report；
The system administration end includes inspection management module, is connect with the inspection data cell of the server, for manage and
Check the inspection report；
The system administration end includes warning module, is connect with the inspection management module, and inspection is equipped in the warning module
The threshold value of data, when inspection data exceed threshold value, the warning module issues alarm；
The warning module includes image comparison unit, described image comparison unit by inspection report in picture carry out piecemeal,
Comparison position to be chosen according to default, position will be chosen and be divided into multiple pixels, each pixel has different gray scales,
The characteristic value at position is chosen using gray count, and is compared with the characteristic value of standard picture corresponding position, and similarity is obtained,
Calculating formula of similarity are as follows:
Wherein, m is the pixel number for choosing position image, rmThe gray scale of a certain pixel in the image of position is chosen,To choose
The average value of position image grayscale, δ are the standard deviation for choosing position image grayscale,To pass through gray-value variation meter
Obtained selection genius loci value, Δ I are the characteristic value of standard picture corresponding part, and θ is that picture is compared by characteristic value
The similarity arrived；
Obtained similarity is compared by described image comparison unit with the similarity threshold of setting, judges current comparison position
It whether is abnormal image, it is abnormal to issue warning note fire-fighting equipment for the threshold value such as similarity lower than setting.
2. fire-fighting equipment total management system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mobile terminal includes data transmission
Module is connect with the patrol record module, for inspection report to be transmitted to the server；The data transmit mould
Block includes image transmitting unit, for will transmit after Image Data Compression to 30-70%.
3. fire-fighting equipment total management system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the server has user data
Unit, to store user information；The mobile terminal has user log-in block, connect, is used for the user data cell
Verify user information；The system administration end has user management module, connect with the user data cell, uses for being arranged
Family permission.
4. fire-fighting equipment total management system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the fire-fighting equipment has two dimensional code
Or bar code；The server has device data unit, for storing fire-fighting equipment information；The mobile terminal is looked into equipment
It sees module, is connect with the device data unit；The system administration end has device management module, with the device data list
Member connection, is used for editing equipment information.
5. fire-fighting equipment total management system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the server includes map datum
Unit, for the map of storage region, the mapping have river in region, ditch, road, floor, fire-fighting equipment and
Inspection route；The system administration end has management map module, connect with the map datum unit, is used for edit map；
The mobile terminal includes that map checks module, connect, can consult a map with the map datum unit.
6. fire-fighting equipment total management system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the map is electronic map, institute
It states mobile terminal and positioning device is installed, user can check that module checks oneself position in the map in the map.
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