CN106650109B - Nuclear power station man-machine interface primitive design method - Google Patents
Nuclear power station man-machine interface primitive design method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of design of a man-machine interface of a control room of a digital control system of a nuclear power station, and particularly relates to a primitive scheme of the man-machine interface of the nuclear power station. (1) Determining a device object; (2) determining the equipment composition displayed in the process flow diagram; (3) determining equipment primitive classification; (4) determining a device icon filling classification; (5) determining an interface primitive corresponding to a device control mode; (6) determining an interface primitive corresponding to the equipment fault state; (7) and determining interface primitives corresponding to other states of the equipment. The technical scheme overcomes the three main technical problems that the shape and the size are unreasonable, the fault information is coupled with the running state of the equipment, and independent primitives can not display the manual and automatic control mode of the field equipment in the existing primitive scheme.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of design of a man-machine interface of a control room of a digital control system of a nuclear power station, and particularly relates to a design method of a man-machine interface primitive of the nuclear power station.
Background
In the digital technology of nuclear power plants, it is indispensable to monitor the real-time operation status in the control room. In the current control room design, the task is mostly completed by an operator station with multi-screen display and a large-screen display system.
At present, in domestic in-service nuclear power stations, real-time monitoring of the field operation condition is mostly realized through a process flow diagram of an operator station, namely, instruments, equipment (such as pumps, valves), sensors, containers and the like on the field are imaged (called as primitives), the characteristics of the primitives are abstracted, a process flow picture is drawn by combining with pipelines and the like representing the flow direction of a field medium, and the operation state of the field is displayed by adding an animation effect.
In recent years, the primitive libraries popular in nuclear power projects can basically meet the requirements of power station operation, but all lack certain rationality, such as: the information fed back by the primitive library is not comprehensive enough; the space occupied by the graphic elements in the process flow diagram interface is lack of certain rationality, so that the layout of a comprehensive picture reflecting the general appearance class of the whole plant is difficult; the style is mostly similar to the products of foreign nuclear power DCS suppliers; the independent primitives lack feedback on the states of field devices such as manual, automatic and adjustment, and the size of the icons is too large, so that the picture layout is unreasonable. The primitive libraries employed by some nuclear power plants couple the failure and operational states of the equipment together, so that an operator cannot accurately and quickly grasp the comprehensive information of the equipment.
The problem that the control area size of graphic elements used for transporting nuclear power plants in China is too wide or too high currently exists, for example, for the control area size of graphic elements used for common two-way valves, pumps and other equipment, for an operator station 19-inch display screen (the resolution is 1280x1024 and is about 373x254mm), some nuclear power plants are 15x12mm and are too wide; some nuclear power plants are 11.66x13.23mm and are tall. When a power plant system with more equipment and a nuclear power plant operation general view are laid out, layout is difficult, and a flow chart needs to be designed by adopting a mode of detaching the diagram or omitting information prompt.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nuclear power station human-machine interface primitive design method so as to comprehensively feed back the state of field equipment and meet the relevant requirements of human factors engineering.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a nuclear power station man-machine interface primitive design method is applicable to control room man-machine interface design of a nuclear power station digital control system:
(1) determining device objects
The invention aims at the graphic element design of a man-machine interface of nuclear power station equipment, which comprises a valve, a pump, a heater and a circuit breaker;
(2) determining the composition of equipment displayed in a process flow diagram
The equipment shown in the process flow diagram is defined in three parts: a control area, a status area and a signboard area;
(2.1) the control area is a rectangle surrounding the equipment display, and comprises an equipment shape, a filling, an equipment edge line and an outer frame;
(2.2) the state area is used for displaying equipment mode and instrument control fault information and comprises an equipment mode label and a fault indication label;
(2.3) the signboard region is a signboard used to display the device;
when the equipment in the control area is horizontally placed, the label of the state area is positioned on the upper side of the rectangular frame of the control area, and the characters are horizontally displayed; the signboard is displayed under the control area rectangle, and the characters are displayed horizontally;
when the equipment in the control area rotates, the placing direction of the equipment is changed into vertical placing, the label of the state area is positioned at the left side of the rectangular frame of the control area, and the characters are displayed horizontally; the signboard is displayed at the right lower part of the control area rectangle, and characters are displayed horizontally;
(3) determining device primitive classifications
For field devices, not all the operating states of the devices need to be fed back to the control room, nor all the devices can control the devices under control, and the device primitives are divided into the following three categories:
(3.1) dynamic controllable primitives: an operator controls the equipment on an operator station, and an operation command is issued to one layer; the edge lines of such devices are represented by black (RGB:0,0,0) bold lines (2.16 pt);
(3.2) dynamically uncontrollable primitives: such devices have only status feedback information in the control room and cannot be operated by the operator; such device edge lines are represented by a thin black line 1(0.24 pt);
(3.3) static primitives: such devices are neither operable by an operator nor feedback of information in the control room; the edge line of the equipment adopts a black thin line 1(0.24pt), and the equipment is filled with uniform gray (RGB:178,178,178);
(4) determining device icon population classifications
The starting, stopping, intermediate and invalid states of the field device are represented by different filling colors;
(4.1) set the representative device to one of two states when the device icon is filled in a color consistent with the pipeline: running, with a medium flowing through the apparatus;
(4.2) set the device to one of two states when it is filled with white (RGB: 255, 255): stopping, no media flow through the device;
(4.3) setting the device to be in the middle state when the device is half filled with the pipeline color and half filled with white;
(4.4) setting the device to be filled in magenta (RGB: 255,0,255) when there is an I/O failure or signal error;
(5) determining interface primitive corresponding to equipment control mode
(5.1) for the equipment with state feedback or control in the control room, the control mode is displayed on the process flow chart through a state area equipment mode label and comprises local control, automatic control, manual control and protection signal control;
the background of the status area device mode tab is displayed in cyan (RGB:0,255,255), and the individual control modes are displayed as distinct characters A, M, L and P, respectively, with the following meanings for the individual characters:
character A indicates that the device is in an automatic command control mode;
m characters indicate that the device is in a manual command control mode;
the L character indicates that the device is in a local control mode;
the P character indicates that the device is in a protection command control mode;
(5.2) for continuously adjustable devices, in addition to the above characters, there are indications of the S and O characters;
s represents that the equipment is in a set value adjusting mode;
o represents that the device is in the output value adjustment mode;
when a certain device has the control modes at the same time, the priority order of the display of the device mode label characters in the state area is L > P > A/M > S/O;
(6) determining interface primitive corresponding to equipment fault state
For equipment with state feedback and state control in a control room, when a starting command and a stopping command of the equipment are overtime, instrument control fault information is displayed through a state area fault indication label, and meanwhile, an outer frame of an equipment control area is displayed in red;
the background of the status area fault indication label is displayed in red (RGB: 255,0,0), and the label is displayed as an F character;
(6.1) when the fault is generated and is not confirmed, the F fault indication label flashes;
(6.2) after the fault is confirmed, displaying the flat light of the F fault indication label;
(6.3) the fault disappears, but when not confirmed, the F fault indication label slowly flashes;
(6.4) after the fault is confirmed to disappear, the F fault indication label disappears;
(7) determining interface primitives corresponding to other states of device
In the actual operation process of the nuclear power station, the selected state, the listing state, the test state and the opened state of the operation menu of the equipment are fed back to an operator of a control room through interface primitives, and different colors of an outer frame of an equipment control area are used for displaying to reflect the information;
(7.1) when the device is in the selected state, the outer frame is represented in cyan (RGB:0,255,255);
(7.2) when the device is in the card hanging state, the outer frame is expressed in yellow (RGB: 255, 0);
the card hanging state comprises a card hanging controllable card and a card hanging forbidden card, and when the card hanging forbidden card is hung on the equipment, the yellow reverse oblique line is always displayed; when the equipment hangs the steerable card, the yellow reverse oblique line is not displayed;
(7.3) when the apparatus is in a failure state, the outer frame is represented by red (RGB: 255,0, 0);
(7.4) the outer frame is represented in blue (RGB:0, 255) when the device is in the test state;
(7.5) when any two states of the selection, the listing and the fault of the equipment exist simultaneously, the rectangular outer frame flickers and displays, and the color is switched between the corresponding colors of the two states;
(7.6) when the three states exist simultaneously, the outer frame displays yellow and cyan switching, and the fault at the moment is checked through an F fault indication label;
(7.7) when the device fails and is selected, the outer frame display switches before red and cyan.
Further, the design method of the nuclear power station man-machine interface primitive is completed based on Microsoft office Visio.
Further, the nuclear power plant man-machine interface primitive design method (2) is determined to be displayed in the equipment composition of the process flow diagram, and in any case, each area displayed by the equipment is not overlapped with the pipeline and other picture display elements.
Further, the method for designing the man-machine interface primitives of the nuclear power plant as described above, (4) determining that the equipment icon is filled in a sufficient class, and the medium is one of the following classes:
a: at least one of water, hydrophobic, distillate;
b: water vapor;
c: at least one of gas, oil, concentrate;
d: at least one of waste, condensate;
e: cooling water;
f: the current is applied.
Further, according to the method for designing the nuclear power plant man-machine interface primitive, in the step (2.3), two equipment sizes are determined, wherein one equipment size is suitable for smaller equipment, and the other equipment size is suitable for larger equipment, namely 12.264x11.68mm and 12.264x13.14 mm;
the technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the technical scheme overcomes the three main technical problems that the shape and the size are unreasonable, the fault information is coupled with the running state of the equipment, and the independent graphic elements can not display the manual and automatic control mode of the field equipment in the existing graphic element design method.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a device class diagram element design flow;
FIG. 2 is a display mode of the apparatus;
fig. 3 shows the rotation of the device.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained in detail by the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
The details of the technical scheme fully refer to the human factor engineering guidance outline NUREG-0700: Human-System interface Design Review guides and NUREG-0711: human Factors engineering program Review Model, such as color, linearity, size, definition of text information, etc.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the method for designing primitives of a man-machine interface of a nuclear power station of the present invention is applicable to design of a man-machine interface of a control room of a digital control system of a nuclear power station, and specifically includes:
(1) determining device objects
The invention aims at the graphic element design of a man-machine interface of nuclear power station equipment, which comprises a valve, a pump, a heater and a circuit breaker;
(2) determining the composition of equipment displayed in a process flow diagram
The equipment shown in the process flow diagram is defined in three parts: a control area, a status area and a signboard area;
(2.1) the control area is a rectangle surrounding the equipment display, and comprises an equipment shape, a filling, an equipment edge line and an outer frame;
(2.2) the state area is used for displaying equipment mode and instrument control fault information and comprises an equipment mode label and a fault indication label;
(2.3) the signboard region is a signboard used to display the device;
when the equipment in the control area is horizontally placed, the label of the state area is positioned on the upper side of the rectangular frame of the control area, and the characters are horizontally displayed; the signboard is displayed under the control area rectangle, and the characters are displayed horizontally;
when the equipment in the control area rotates, the placing direction of the equipment is changed into vertical placing, the label of the state area is positioned at the left side of the rectangular frame of the control area, and the characters are displayed horizontally; the signboard is displayed at the right lower part of the control area rectangle, and characters are displayed horizontally;
two device sizes were determined, one for smaller devices and one for larger devices, 12.264x11.68mm and 12.264x13.14 mm, respectively;
(3) determining device primitive classifications
For field devices, not all the operating states of the devices need to be fed back to the control room, nor all the devices can control the devices under control, and the device primitives are divided into the following three categories:
(3.1) dynamic controllable primitives: an operator controls the equipment on an operator station, and an operation command is issued to one layer; the edge lines of such devices are represented by black (RGB:0,0,0) bold lines (2.16 pt);
(3.2) dynamically uncontrollable primitives: such devices have only status feedback information in the control room and cannot be operated by the operator; such device edge lines are represented by a thin black line 1(0.24 pt);
(3.3) static primitives: such devices are neither operable by an operator nor feedback of information in the control room; the edge line of the equipment adopts a black thin line 1(0.24pt), and the equipment is filled with uniform gray (RGB:178,178,178);
(4) determining device icon population classifications
The starting, stopping, intermediate and invalid states of the field device are represented by different filling colors;
(4.1) set the representative device to one of two states when the device icon is filled in a color consistent with the pipeline: running, with a medium flowing through the apparatus;
(4.2) set the device to one of two states when it is filled with white (RGB: 255, 255): stopping, no media flow through the device;
(4.3) setting the device to be in the middle state when the device is half filled with the pipeline color and half filled with white;
(4.4) setting the device to be filled in magenta (RGB: 255,0,255) when there is an I/O failure or signal error;
determining that the device icon fills the sufficient class, wherein the medium is one of the following classes:
a: at least one of water, hydrophobic, distillate;
b: water vapor;
c: at least one of gas, oil, concentrate;
d: at least one of waste, condensate;
e: cooling water;
f: the current is applied.
(5) Determining interface primitive corresponding to equipment control mode
(5.1) for the equipment with state feedback or control in the control room, the control mode is displayed on the process flow chart through a state area equipment mode label and comprises local control, automatic control, manual control and protection signal control;
the background of the status area device mode tab is displayed in cyan (RGB:0,255,255), and the individual control modes are displayed as distinct characters A, M, L and P, respectively, with the following meanings for the individual characters:
character A indicates that the device is in an automatic command control mode;
m characters indicate that the device is in a manual command control mode;
the L character indicates that the device is in a local control mode;
the P character indicates that the device is in a protection command control mode;
(5.2) for continuously adjustable devices, in addition to the above characters, there are indications of the S and O characters;
s represents that the equipment is in a set value adjusting mode;
o represents that the device is in the output value adjustment mode;
when a certain device has the control modes at the same time, the priority order of the display of the device mode label characters in the state area is L > P > A/M > S/O;
(6) determining interface primitive corresponding to equipment fault state
For equipment with state feedback and state control in a control room, when a starting command and a stopping command of the equipment are overtime, instrument control fault information is displayed through a state area fault indication label, and meanwhile, an outer frame of an equipment control area is displayed in red;
the background of the status area fault indication label is displayed in red (RGB: 255,0,0), and the label is displayed as an F character;
(6.1) when the fault is generated and is not confirmed, the F fault indication label flashes;
(6.2) after the fault is confirmed, displaying the flat light of the F fault indication label;
(6.3) the fault disappears, but when not confirmed, the F fault indication label slowly flashes;
(6.4) after the fault is confirmed to disappear, the F fault indication label disappears;
(7) determining interface primitives corresponding to other states of device
In the actual operation process of the nuclear power station, the selected state, the listing state, the test state and the opened state of the operation menu of the equipment are fed back to an operator of a control room through interface primitives, and different colors of an outer frame of an equipment control area are used for displaying to reflect the information;
(7.1) when the device is in the selected state, the outer frame is represented in cyan (RGB:0,255,255);
(7.2) when the device is in the card hanging state, the outer frame is expressed in yellow (RGB: 255, 0);
the card hanging state comprises a card hanging controllable card and a card hanging forbidden card, and when the card hanging forbidden card is hung on the equipment, the yellow reverse oblique line is always displayed; when the equipment hangs the steerable card, the yellow reverse oblique line is not displayed;
(7.3) when the apparatus is in a failure state, the outer frame is represented by red (RGB: 255,0, 0);
(7.4) the outer frame is represented in blue (RGB:0, 255) when the device is in the test state;
(7.5) when any two states of the selection, the listing and the fault of the equipment exist simultaneously, the rectangular outer frame flickers and displays, and the color is switched between the corresponding colors of the two states;
(7.6) when the three states exist simultaneously, the outer frame displays yellow and cyan switching, and the fault at the moment is checked through an F fault indication label;
(7.7) when the device fails and is selected, the outer frame display switches before red and cyan.
The design is completed based on Microsoft Office Visio; the determination is made that the various regions of the plant display do not overlap the pipeline and other picture display elements in any event as displayed in the plant components of the process flow diagram.
Claims (6)
1. A nuclear power station man-machine interface primitive design method is suitable for the control room man-machine interface design of a nuclear power station digital control system, and is characterized in that:
(1) determining device objects
The target object is the graphic element design of a human-machine interface of nuclear power station equipment, and comprises a valve, a pump, a heater and a circuit breaker;
(2) determining the composition of equipment displayed in a process flow diagram
The equipment shown in the process flow diagram is defined in three parts: a control area, a status area and a signboard area;
(2.1) the control area is a rectangle surrounding the equipment display, and comprises an equipment shape, a filling, an equipment edge line and an outer frame;
(2.2) the state area is used for displaying equipment mode and instrument control fault information and comprises an equipment mode label and a fault indication label;
(2.3) the signboard region is a signboard used to display the device;
when the equipment in the control area is horizontally placed, the label of the state area is positioned on the upper side of the rectangular frame of the control area, and the characters are horizontally displayed; the signboard is displayed under the control area rectangle, and the characters are displayed horizontally;
when the equipment in the control area rotates, the placing direction of the equipment is changed into vertical placing, the label of the state area is positioned at the left side of the rectangular frame of the control area, and the characters are displayed horizontally; the signboard is displayed at the right lower part of the control area rectangle, and characters are displayed horizontally;
(3) determining device primitive classifications
For field devices, not all the operating states of the devices need to be fed back to the control room, nor all the devices can control the field devices in the control room, and the device primitives are divided into the following three categories:
(3.1) dynamic controllable primitives: an operator controls the equipment on an operator station, and an operation command is issued to one layer; the edge line of the equipment is represented by a thick line with the thickness of 2.16pt, wherein black RGB is 0,0 and 0;
(3.2) dynamically uncontrollable primitives: such devices have only status feedback information in the control room and cannot be operated by the operator; the edge line of the equipment is represented by a black thin line 1 with the thickness of 0.24 pt;
(3.3) static primitives: such devices are neither operable by an operator nor feedback of information in the control room; the edge line of the equipment adopts a black thin line 1 with the thickness of 0.24pt, and the equipment is filled with a material with gray RGB of 178,178,178;
(4) determining device icon population classifications
The starting, stopping, intermediate and invalid states of the field device are represented by different filling colors;
(4.1) set the representative device to one of two states when the device icon is filled in a color consistent with the pipeline: running, with a medium flowing through the apparatus;
(4.2) set when the device is filled with white RGB: 255,255,255, representing the device in one of two states: stopping, no media flow through the device;
(4.3) setting the device to be in the middle state when the device is half filled with the pipeline color and half filled with white;
(4.4) set the device to be filled with magenta RGB when there is an I/O failure or signal error: 255,0, 255;
(5) determining interface primitive corresponding to equipment control mode
(5.1) for the equipment with state feedback or control in the control room, the control mode is displayed on the process flow chart through a state area equipment mode label and comprises local control, automatic control, manual control and protection signal control;
the background of the status area device mode label is cyan RGB:0,255,255 shows that the individual control patterns are shown as distinct characters A, M, L and P, respectively, with the following meanings for the individual characters:
character A indicates that the device is in an automatic command control mode;
m characters indicate that the device is in a manual command control mode;
the L character indicates that the device is in a local control mode;
the P character indicates that the device is in a protection command control mode;
(5.2) for continuously adjustable devices, in addition to the above characters, there are indications of the S and O characters;
s represents that the equipment is in a set value adjusting mode;
o represents that the device is in the output value adjustment mode;
when a certain device has the control modes at the same time, the priority order of the display of the device mode label characters in the state area is L > P > A/M > S/O;
(6) determining interface primitive corresponding to equipment fault state
For equipment with state feedback and state control in a control room, when a starting command and a stopping command of the equipment are overtime, instrument control fault information is displayed through a state area fault indication label, and meanwhile, an outer frame of an equipment control area is displayed in red;
the background of the status area fault indication label adopts red RGB: 255,0, label display as F character;
(6.1) when the fault is generated and is not confirmed, the F fault indication label flashes;
(6.2) after the fault is confirmed, displaying the flat light of the F fault indication label;
(6.3) the fault disappears, but when not confirmed, the F fault indication label slowly flashes;
(6.4) after the fault is confirmed to disappear, the F fault indication label disappears;
(7) determining interface primitives corresponding to other states of device
In the actual operation process of the nuclear power station, the selected state, the listing state, the test state and the opened state of the operation menu of the equipment are fed back to an operator of a control room through interface primitives, and different colors of an outer frame of an equipment control area are used for displaying to reflect the information;
(7.1) when the device is in the selected state, the outer frame is set to a cyan RGB:0,255,255, respectively;
(7.2) when the device is in the card hanging state, the outer frame is displayed in a yellow RGB mode: 255, 0;
the card hanging state comprises a card hanging controllable card and a card hanging forbidden card, and when the card hanging forbidden card is hung on the equipment, the yellow reverse oblique line is always displayed; when the equipment hangs the steerable card, the yellow reverse oblique line is not displayed;
(7.3) when the device is in fault, the outer frame is set to red RGB: 255,0, 0;
(7.4) with the device in the test state, the outer frame is set at blue RGB:0, 255;
(7.5) when any two states of the selection, the listing and the fault of the equipment exist simultaneously, the rectangular outer frame flickers and displays, and the color is switched between the corresponding colors of the two states;
(7.6) when the three states exist simultaneously, the outer frame displays yellow and cyan switching, and the fault at the moment is checked through an F fault indication label;
(7.7) when the device fails and is selected, the outer frame display switches before red and cyan.
2. The method for designing the human-machine interface primitives of the nuclear power plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the design was done based on Microsoft Office Visio.
3. The method for designing the human-machine interface primitives of the nuclear power plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: (2) the determination is made that the various regions of the plant display do not overlap the pipeline and other picture display elements in any event as displayed in the plant components of the process flow diagram.
4. The method for designing the human-machine interface primitives of the nuclear power plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: (4) determining that the device icon fills the sufficient class, wherein the medium is one of the following classes:
a: at least one of water, hydrophobic, distillate;
b: water vapor;
c: at least one of gas, oil, concentrate;
d: at least one of waste, condensate;
e: cooling water;
f: the current is applied.
5. The method for designing the human-machine interface primitives of the nuclear power plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step (2.3), two device sizes were determined, one for smaller devices and one for larger devices, 12.264 × 11.68mm and 12.264 × 13.14 mm respectively.
6. The method for designing the human-machine interface primitives of the nuclear power plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the design is done based on Microsoft Office Visio;
(2) determining that the areas displayed in the equipment composition of the process flow diagram are not overlapped with pipelines and other picture display elements under any condition;
(2.3) determining two device sizes, one for smaller devices and one for larger devices, 12.264x11.68mm and 12.264x13.14 mm respectively;
(4) determining that the device icon fills the sufficient class, wherein the medium is one of the following classes:
a: at least one of water, hydrophobic, distillate;
b: water vapor;
c: at least one of gas, oil, concentrate;
d: at least one of waste, condensate;
e: cooling water;
f: the current is applied.
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