CN1066467A

CN1066467A - Inoculating gun for edible fungus in bags

Info

Publication number: CN1066467A
Application number: CN 91102432
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴锦扬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-05-04
Filing date: 1991-05-04
Publication date: 1992-11-25

Abstract

Inoculating gun for edible fungus in bags.

This rifle belongs to machinery manufacturing industry, is used for the novel utensil of various edible fungus in bags production inoculations.Edible fungus in bags makes full use of timber, and available culled wood production; Therefore edible fungus in bags must be the main path of various edible mushrooms development.This rifle is with movable variable rifle head, and the net synchronization capability of three blades and push rod makes that to get kind, burrow, inoculate three operations be disposable finishing.And sterilization easily can be inoculated all amount, consolidation, quick, improves inoculation working efficiency and effect.

Description

Inoculating gun for edible fungus in bags

Inoculating gun belongs to machinery manufacturing industry, is applicable to various edible fungus in bags inoculation operations, and is easy to use laborsaving, increases work efficiency and effect.

Edible fungus in bags can make full use of timber, and available culled wood production, so edible fungus in bags must be that levy on the main way that edible mushrooms is developed.

Current inoculation has two kinds of methods: the one, and manual inoculation burrows at the tube bag with the taper small wooden pole earlier, with pliers bacterial classification is taken out from bottle and puts into the hole, compresses compacting at last, general three the inoculation mouths of tube bag.The 2nd, with inoculator inoculation, inoculator is that a push rod is arranged in the hollow iron pipe, and as injection needle tube (also being inoculating needle), the principle of dashing as belt with tube head is gone towards bacterial classification (get kind few) earlier, by push rod bacterial classification is advanced tube bag as injection again.A tube bag is generally wanted six inoculation mouths, and the first method inoculation is all preferred to use in current mushroom farming.

Inoculating gun can further improve inoculation working efficiency and effect, asks to grant a patent protection.

The structure of inoculating gun: see that " figure (1) " is by 1, rifle head facetted spur; 2, facetted spur is inserted door bolt; 3, pressure mouth Steel Traveler fixed orifices; 4, pressure mouth Steel Traveler; 5, mouth heart rail; 6, three lobe open tubes; 7, plate frame; 8, plate machine retaining screw; 9, pikestaff; 10, push rod; 11, push rod cup three blades; 12, push rod three protruding pressure lobe fixed orificess; 13, push rod is pressed fixedly Steel Traveler of lobe; 14, push rod spring; 15, push rod screw; 16, plate machine; 17, plate machine screw; 18, pull bar; 19, the pull bar screw is formed.

Mouth heart rail triangle flap open tube (triangle flap has outside elastic force) and plate frame, pikestaff in succession is connected to a body of a gun.The plate machine is contained in the plate frame with the M6 screw, and with M6 screw cylinder lever connecting rod one end, the pull bar the other end connects the push rod that outside elastic spring is housed with the M6 screw.Plate machine retaining screw (M6) switchboard machine immobilized appropriate location.Three mouth heart rails are loaded onto three facetted spurs, insert with three steel wires to fasten (add weldering, slotting door bolt can not deviate from, it is movable that facetted spur is wanted).Pressure mouth circle fixed orifices is loaded onto the pressure mouth Steel Traveler, (because the outside bullet of triangle flap, the pressure mouth Steel Traveler is entad fixing, and it is vertical to make facetted spur and triangle flap become balance).Push rod three protruding pressure lobe fixed orificess are loaded onto and are pressed fixedly Steel Traveler (Steel Traveler can be big or small according to getting kind of how many accent) of lobe.

Inoculating gun use and principle of work: behind the sterilization, the facetted spur of inoculating gun is partly inserted in the bacterial classification of seed bottle (the general bottle of planting is high 20 centimetres, 8 centimetres of bottle major diameters, interior empty 3 centimetres of bottleneck).Because three facetted spurs vertically downward, an amount of bacterial classification is squeezed in the facetted spur.One section in button arm-tie machine, the push rod that the pulling of plate machine is connected by pull bar, force push rod to promote one section (about 1.5 centimetres) forward, fixedly Steel Traveler on the push rod is buckled in the convex position of triangle flap, the triangle flap that outside elastic force is arranged is connected mouth heart rail to be compressed to heart, article three, mouth heart rail drives the wood chip bacterial classification extrusion of three facetted spurs in mouth by inserting door bolt, and (1), because triangle mouth front portion (insert door bolt and be fulcrum) is little lacks, mouth portion is after one's death grown greatly.(2), facetted spur presses to heart, the pressure mouth Steel Traveler is bullet relatively outwards, so just makes facetted spur form a cone-shaped body; Bacterial classification in the mouth also is pressed into a cone-shaped body, and rifle is pulled out outside the bottle.(seeing " figure (2) ")

Taper rifle head is inserted edible mushrooms film cylinder bag (the real edible mushrooms batching of interior dress), and the rifle head is inserted to till the pressure mouth Steel Traveler.(dark about 3.7 centimetres of hole) detains the arm-tie machine again, and the pulling of plate machine is pushed ahead by pull bar push rod in succession, and the protuberance of the pressure lobe triangle flap that Steel Traveler is pressed on the push rod gradually reduces, and facetted spur is slowly opened.Three-vaned push rod cup is pressed into the bacterial classification of cone-shaped body in the tube bag hole.Because the hole that three blades of push rod cup insert the tube bag greater than the rifle head, three blades are pressed on the tube bag face of limit, hole, have played synchronization.After bacterial classification pressing compacting, the facetted spur of rifle head also ejects tube bag (seeing " figure (3) ") automatically, a plate putting machine, and the elastic force of push rod rod upper spring retracts, and makes rifle reduction stationary state.Can carry out the work second time (seeing " figure (1) ") again.

The characteristics of inoculating gun: 1. sterilization easily, inoculating gun boiled several minutes, or after immersing rifle in the disinfectant, took out and can obtain sterilisation effect.

2. increase work efficiency: (current inoculation method: 1, burrow at the tube bag earlier; 2, with pliers bacterial classification is put into the hole from kind of a bottle taking-up again; 3, at last bacterial classification is flattened compacting; ).Inoculating gun inoculation burrow, get kind, three operations of inoculation are disposable finishing.Be fixed on the appropriate location of inoculation tank planting bottle, can an independent personal inoculation, so can increase work efficiency greatly.

3. inoculating gun is economical and practical: the inoculating gun manufacturing process is comparatively simple and easy, and precision is not high, seldom and easily gets with material, and cost is not high, and the mushroom farming is acceptant.

4. easy to use: the inoculating gun structure, principle is understandable, and the mushroom people can use at a glance, without any need for technical training, and repair easily.

5. raising surviving rate: inoculation time is shortened in inoculating gun inoculation, the hole press consolidation, therefore reduce the microbial contamination chance; Get kind of inoculation and more all measure, so can improve inoculation survival rate.

Description of drawings:

" figure (1) " inoculating gun for edible fungus in bags structural plan synoptic diagram (rest shape):

1 ⁽³⁾, rifle head facetted spur; 2 ⁽³⁾, facetted spur inserts door bolt; 3 ⁽³⁾, pressure mouth Steel Traveler fixed orifices; 4, pressure mouth Steel Traveler; 5 ⁽³⁾, mouth heart rail; 6, three lobe open tubes; 7, plate frame; 8, plate machine retaining screw; 9, pikestaff; 10, push rod; 11 ⁽³⁾, push rod cup three blades; 12 ⁽³⁾, push rod three protruding pressure lobe fixed orificess; 13, push rod is pressed fixedly Steel Traveler of lobe; 14, push rod spring; 15, push rod screw; 16, plate machine; 17, plate machine screw; 18, pull bar; 19, pull bar screw.

After " figure (2) " inoculating gun for edible fungus in bags is got and is planted, the shape that burrows synoptic diagram (rifle head size is controlled by two Steel Traveler);

In, rifle head part synoptic diagram; A, side section; B, cross section; C, front.

" figure (3) " inoculating gun for edible fungus in bags inoculation back shape synoptic diagram: In, push rod cup part synoptic diagram: A, front; B, cross section.

Claims

1, this rifle is got in kind of the process at edible fungi inoculation, and bacterial classification is to be formed by the fermentation of batchings such as wood chip in the bottle because plant, and wood chip in a large amount of mycelia adhesions; Therefore bacterial classification is soft and adhesive arranged.According to pressure principle, vertical three tip facetted spurs are inserted bacterial classification easily.One section in button arm-tie machine, it is a cone-shaped body that three facetted spurs are pressed, and is convenient to get kind.On the tube bag, burrow (adorning batchings such as wood chip in the tube bag) with the conical head that bacterial classification is housed, easy to be laborsaving; And the film that makes the hole is to caving in, and widens the articulamentum that inserts bacterial classification and hole film, and assorted bacterium is difficult to intrusion.Detain the arm-tie machine again and push away kind, three facetted spurs can be opened again, and the bacterial classification of cone-shaped body can be released muzzle smoothly, so one of feature of the present invention is the activity mutability of rifle head facetted spur, speaking out of turn as for many lobes all belongs to same principle of the present invention.

(1), independent claim: the movable variable performance of inoculating gun facetted spur.

Dependent claims: the above many lobes of two lobes, two mouths are spoken out of turn and are all belonged to same principle of the present invention.

2, conical head is squeezed into a bag, and the bacterial classification between three facetted spurs is pushed the hole to by three blades of push rod cup; Three blades are greater than the hole, withstand on the tube bag face outside the hole, synchronously facetted spur are ejected the hole automatically, so feature of the present invention two is three-vaned synchronisms; All belong to same principle of the present invention as for many lobes are leafy.

(2), independent claim: the net synchronization capability of three blades and push rod.

Dependent claims: (one), many lobes synchronism leafy or other modes and push rod all belongs to same principle of the present invention.

(2), on inoculating gun other equipment of dress, all belong to the use range of this rifle.