CN106646132A - Single-phase grounding fault positioning rear-end fault indicator through signal active injection method, and positioning method therefor - Google Patents

Single-phase grounding fault positioning rear-end fault indicator through signal active injection method, and positioning method therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106646132A
CN106646132A CN201611169045.7A CN201611169045A CN106646132A CN 106646132 A CN106646132 A CN 106646132A CN 201611169045 A CN201611169045 A CN 201611169045A CN 106646132 A CN106646132 A CN 106646132A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
signal
fault
power
module
fault detector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611169045.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲍小锋
郭光孟
邵武
钟成蛟
张琨
胡云
施正德
杜林强
王学玉
田庆生
梁仕斌
王磊
昌明
刘涛
杜景琦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yuxi Power Supply Bureau of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
Yunnan Electric Power Test and Research Institute Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yuxi Power Supply Bureau of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
Yunnan Electric Power Test and Research Institute Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yuxi Power Supply Bureau of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd, Yunnan Electric Power Test and Research Institute Group Co Ltd filed Critical Yuxi Power Supply Bureau of Yunnan Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611169045.7A priority Critical patent/CN106646132A/en
Publication of CN106646132A publication Critical patent/CN106646132A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/081Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
    • G01R31/086Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Locating Faults (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a single-phase grounding fault positioning rear-end fault indicator through a signal active injection method, and a positioning method therefor. The indicator and method are suitable for a small-current grounding system, and carry out the selection of a fault line and the positioning of a fault point when a single-phase grounding fault happens. When the single-phase grounding fault happens in a power distribution network and the fault line and fault phase are determined, a signal generator installed at an outgoing line end injects a signal into the system, i.e., temporarily connecting a grounding thyristor connected to one non-fault phase, and forming a temporary two-phase nonlocal grounding short-circuit loop with the grounding fault. Moreover, the short-circuit loop will generate a fault signal different from a power frequency signal, and the rear-end fault indicator which is installed on the whole power distribution system in a distributed manner can effectively recognize the fault signal. The indicator is simple in structure, is high in positioning accuracy, is lower in cost, and is easy to popularize.

Description

Active injecting signal singlephase earth fault positions rear end fault detector and its positioning Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of power distribution, more particularly to route selection and the localization method of singlephase earth fault.
Background technology
Singlephase earth fault is the modal failure of distribution system, is mostly occurred in moist, rainy weather.Due to screen of trees, match somebody with somebody In electric line insulator it is single-phase puncture, the factors such as single-phase wire break and toy harm cause.Single-phase earthing not only shadow The normal power supply of user is rung, and overvoltage may have been produced, burnt out equipment, or even caused phase fault and expansion accident.Though So singlephase earth fault is incidence highest failure in power system, but is accurately positioned but one for singlephase earth fault Directly fail to be well solved.In order to judge the position of trouble point as soon as possible, so as to fix a breakdown secondary failure is avoided The even harm of power-off, it is proposed that active injecting signal carries out Fault Locating Method and technology.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of active injecting signal singlephase earth fault positioning rear end fault detector and its positioning Method, to the route selection and the orientation problem that solve single-phase grounded malfunction in grounded system of low current.
The technical scheme is that when there is singlephase earth fault in distribution, being installed on the signal generator of circuit first section There is a fault-signal for being different from power frequency component.Rear end fault detector of the distributing installation in whole distribution system is to letter Number carry out effectively identification, extract and spectrum analysis is carried out to it, judge the signal characteristic, then by built-in SIM to Transformer station sends fault-signal so as to carry out fault location.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution.
By power module, sensing module, digital sampling and processing, four parts of communication module sequentially connect and compose;Its In:
Power module obtains electric energy and meets fault detector normal work needs by sensing electricity taking coil from circuit, while The module is powered when being used for power failure or Smaller load with reserve battery for fault detector;Electricity taking coil is using power taking efficiency high The iron core of broken not alloy material;The electric current that senses from circuit of sensing electricity taking coil by Power Control and protection module, one Part is sent to power management module sampling, and power management module and dc source mould are supplied electricity to after the rectified filtering of another part Block, DC power supplier is charged the battery according to power management module instruction or is powered to second level dc source, and second Level dc source provides electric energy for whole indicator circuit;
Sensing module is by sampling coil sensor current signal, while obtaining line voltage distribution letter by induction field change Number, and signal is sent to into signal conditioning circuit;Sampling coil is iron core-closed using the high silicon steel sheet of accuracy in detection.
Digital sampling and processing, one-chip computer module and voltage, current regulating circuit composition, current regulating circuit will sample Current signal is changed into data signal and is sent to fault detector host scm module, voltage modulate circuit on the circuit that coil gets The voltage signal for sensing is changed into into data signal and is sent to fault detector host scm module;Again signal is carried out by single-chip microcomputer Analog-to-digital conversion is gone forward side by side line algorithm computing, determines whether the presence of POWER SYSTEM DISTURBANCE SIGNALS;
Communication module realizes that low-power consumption mechanism is by time duty using the radio-frequency communication module of the 433MHz of low-power consumption Than designing less radio-frequency two-way communication mode, 5s intercepts the aerial carrier signals of 25ms, and address matches carries out data interaction.By Single-chip microcomputer judged result is sent to communication terminal by communication module by radio communication mode.
The present invention fault location is carried out according to above-mentioned fault location rear end fault detector method be:
(1) the rear end fault detector is numbered;
(2) judge that last detects the rear end fault detector of current disturbing signal and first does not connect detection electric current Position between the rear end fault detector of disturbing signal is that failure occurs position;
Active injecting signal singlephase earth fault positioning rear end fault detector using method of the present invention also includes:
The mode of the warning message that rear end fault detector of the present invention sends is:1. rear end fault detector is adopted Carrying out breakdown judge, the characteristic signal of extraction is non-power frequency component to feature signal extraction;2. it is sent to far by communication system The malfunction monitoring main station system of side;3. rear end fault detector locally by state change is informing power circuit attendant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention produces controllable electric signal by controllable interference signal source, not to power train On the premise of system causes any harmful effect, the microvariations on voltage and current waveform are formed;Using signal monitoring terminal-pair electricity Flow disturbance carries out feature extraction and analysis, realizes fault location.On the premise of circuit normal work is not affected, to single-phase earthing Failure is accurately positioned.Principle is simple, and positional accuracy is high, and cost is relatively low, it is easy to promote.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 active injecting signals singlephase earth fault positions rear end fault detector schematic diagram;
The operating diagram of Fig. 2 present invention;
The fault location schematic flow sheet of Fig. 3 present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the invention will be further described:
See Fig. 1, active injecting signal singlephase earth fault positions rear end fault detector, the invention is characterised in that:
By power module, sensing module, digital sampling and processing, four parts of communication module sequentially connect and compose;Its In:
Power module obtains electric energy and meets fault detector normal work needs by sensing electricity taking coil from circuit, while The module is powered when being used for power failure or Smaller load with reserve battery for fault detector;Electricity taking coil is using power taking efficiency high The iron core of broken not alloy material;The electric current that senses from circuit of sensing electricity taking coil by Power Control and protection module, one Part is sent to power management module sampling, and power management module and dc source mould are supplied electricity to after the rectified filtering of another part Block, DC power supplier is charged the battery according to power management module instruction or is powered to second level dc source, and second Level dc source provides electric energy for whole indicator circuit;
Sensing module is by sampling coil sensor current signal, while obtaining line voltage distribution letter by induction field change Number, and signal is sent to into signal conditioning circuit.Sampling coil is iron core-closed using the high silicon steel sheet of accuracy in detection;
Digital sampling and processing, one-chip computer module and voltage, current regulating circuit composition, current regulating circuit will sample Current signal is changed into data signal and is sent to fault detector host scm module, voltage modulate circuit on the circuit that coil gets The voltage signal for sensing is changed into into data signal and is sent to fault detector host scm module;Again signal is carried out by single-chip microcomputer Analog-to-digital conversion is gone forward side by side line algorithm computing, determines whether the presence of POWER SYSTEM DISTURBANCE SIGNALS;
Communication module realizes that low-power consumption mechanism is by time duty using the radio-frequency communication module of the 433MHz of low-power consumption Than designing less radio-frequency two-way communication mode, 5s intercepts the aerial carrier signals of 25ms, and address matches carries out data interaction;By Single-chip microcomputer judged result is sent to communication terminal by communication module by radio communication mode.
The present invention fault location is carried out according to above-mentioned fault location rear end fault detector method be:
(1) the rear end fault detector is numbered;
(2) judge that last detects the rear end fault detector of current disturbing signal and first does not connect detection electric current Position between the rear end fault detector of disturbing signal is that failure occurs position.
Active injecting signal singlephase earth fault positioning rear end fault detector using method of the present invention also includes:
The mode of the warning message that rear end fault detector of the present invention sends is:1. rear end fault detector is adopted Carrying out breakdown judge, the characteristic signal of extraction is non-power frequency component to feature signal extraction;2. it is sent to far by communication system The malfunction monitoring main station system of side;3. rear end fault detector locally by state change is informing power circuit attendant.
When the turn on thyristors angle positioned at the active Injection Signal source of circuit outlet reaches certain number of degrees, in two-phase in short-term The fault-signal that rear end fault detector in the earth fauit loops of strange land is extracted can effectively recognize that the rear end such as in figure is former Barrier indicator 1 and 16, therefore can be by fault location between rear end fault detector 16 and 19.
Rear end fault detector carries out spectrum analysis by extracting the signal that signal generator injects to system to it, Judge that the signal is different from after failure the obvious characteristic without signal during turn on thyristors, then by built-in SIM to change Power station sends fault-signal so as to carry out fault location, and its workflow diagram is by shown in accompanying drawing 2.
The first step, when signal generator is to system Injection Signal, can send working signal and give rear end fault detector, after End fault detector collection line current, extracts fault-signal, and line frequency analysis of spectrum of going forward side by side judges whether to meet initial criteria.
Second step, if the spectrum signature of fault-signal does not meet initial criteria, to signal generator feedback signal " 0 ", waiting signal generator increases the working signal after the angle of flow, and carries out above workflow again.If fault-signal Spectrum signature meet initial criteria, rear end fault detector will send effectively identification signal by SIM to transformer station, so as to Carry out fault location.To also be communicated with signal generator simultaneously, to its feedback signal " 1 " so as to quit work.

Claims (3)

1. active injecting signal singlephase earth fault positions rear end fault detector, it is characterised in that:
By power module, sensing module, digital sampling and processing, four parts of communication module sequentially connect and compose;Wherein:
Power module obtains electric energy and meets fault detector normal work needs by sensing electricity taking coil from circuit, while the mould Block is powered when being used for power failure or Smaller load with reserve battery for fault detector;Electricity taking coil using power taking efficiency high it is broken not The iron core of alloy material;The electric current that sensing electricity taking coil is sensed from circuit is by Power Control and protection module, a part Power management module sampling is sent to, power management module and DC power supplier is supplied electricity to after the rectified filtering of another part, directly Stream power module is charged the battery according to power management module instruction or is powered to second level dc source, second level direct current Power supply provides electric energy for whole indicator circuit;
Sensing module is by sampling coil sensor current signal, while line voltage signal is obtained by induction field change, and Signal is sent to into signal conditioning circuit;Sampling coil is iron core-closed using the high silicon steel sheet of accuracy in detection;
Digital sampling and processing, one-chip computer module and voltage, current regulating circuit composition, current regulating circuit is by sampling coil Current signal is changed into data signal and is sent to fault detector host scm module on the circuit for getting, and voltage modulate circuit will be felt The voltage signal that should be arrived is changed into data signal and is sent to fault detector host scm module;Again signal is carried out into modulus by single-chip microcomputer Line algorithm computing of going forward side by side is changed, the presence of POWER SYSTEM DISTURBANCE SIGNALS is determined whether;
Communication module using low-power consumption 433MHz radio-frequency communication module, realize low-power consumption mechanism be by duty ratio of time come Design less radio-frequency two-way communication mode, 5s intercepts the aerial carrier signals of 25ms, and address matches carries out data interaction;By communicating Single-chip microcomputer judged result is sent to communication terminal by module by radio communication mode.
2. active injecting signal singlephase earth fault according to claim 1 positions the positioning side of rear end fault detector Method, it is characterised in that:It is described carry out fault location method be:
(1) the rear end fault detector is numbered;
(2) judge that last detects the rear end fault detector of current disturbing signal and first does not connect detection current disturbing Position between the rear end fault detector of signal is that failure occurs position.
3. active injecting signal singlephase earth fault according to claim 2 positions the positioning side of rear end fault detector Method, it is characterised in that:
The mode of the warning message that described rear end fault detector sends is:1. rear end fault detector is carried using characteristic signal Fetching carries out breakdown judge, and the characteristic signal of extraction is non-power frequency component;2. the failure prison in a distant place is sent to by communication system Survey main station system;3. rear end fault detector locally by state change is informing power circuit attendant.
CN201611169045.7A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Single-phase grounding fault positioning rear-end fault indicator through signal active injection method, and positioning method therefor Pending CN106646132A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611169045.7A CN106646132A (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Single-phase grounding fault positioning rear-end fault indicator through signal active injection method, and positioning method therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611169045.7A CN106646132A (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Single-phase grounding fault positioning rear-end fault indicator through signal active injection method, and positioning method therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106646132A true CN106646132A (en) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=58823858

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611169045.7A Pending CN106646132A (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Single-phase grounding fault positioning rear-end fault indicator through signal active injection method, and positioning method therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106646132A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107688134A (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-02-13 临沂大学 Distribution network failure indicator
CN107918079A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-17 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of one-phase earthing failure in electric distribution network localization method and system based on frequency sweep injection
CN108020737A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-11 国网浙江省电力公司 A kind of distribution line monitoring method
CN108802557A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-13 安徽康能电气有限公司 A kind of fault locator based on disturbing signal
CN108802575A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-13 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of line fault localization method, apparatus and system based on power disturbance method
US10481180B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2019-11-19 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method for sensing power consumption and sensing device
CN113589095A (en) * 2021-06-26 2021-11-02 国网山东省电力公司济宁供电公司 Integrated single-phase earth fault intelligent identification and positioning system and method
CN114675133A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-06-28 贵州电网有限责任公司 Power distribution network fault diagnosis positioning method

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101697430A (en) * 2009-11-12 2010-04-21 上海交通大学 Power control method based CT electricity getting device of high voltage transmission line
CN101937015A (en) * 2010-08-27 2011-01-05 西安交通大学 Device for online monitoring lightning current and lightning voltage waveform parameters of overhead transmission line
CN102262179A (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-11-30 重庆大学 Unipolar current-voltage integration sensor
CN202057756U (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-11-30 正阳县电业公司 Distribution network fault locating system based on fault indicator
CN102288878A (en) * 2011-09-13 2011-12-21 北京水木源华电气有限公司 Fault monitoring system for aerial distribution line
CN104113126A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-10-22 上海载物能源科技有限公司 Inductive power taking power supply system without dead zone and power supply management method
CN104122428A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-10-29 青岛科汇电气有限公司 Electronic current transformer adopting optical fiber transmission analog signals
CN104991162A (en) * 2015-06-21 2015-10-21 云南电力试验研究院(集团)有限公司 Positioning device of small-current grounding system single-phase grounding fault and usage method
CN205038290U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-17 江苏银网电气股份有限公司 Join in marriage net line fault intelligence positioning system
CN206362882U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-07-28 云南电网有限责任公司玉溪供电局 Active injecting signal singlephase earth fault positions rear end fault detector

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101697430A (en) * 2009-11-12 2010-04-21 上海交通大学 Power control method based CT electricity getting device of high voltage transmission line
CN101937015A (en) * 2010-08-27 2011-01-05 西安交通大学 Device for online monitoring lightning current and lightning voltage waveform parameters of overhead transmission line
CN202057756U (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-11-30 正阳县电业公司 Distribution network fault locating system based on fault indicator
CN102262179A (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-11-30 重庆大学 Unipolar current-voltage integration sensor
CN102288878A (en) * 2011-09-13 2011-12-21 北京水木源华电气有限公司 Fault monitoring system for aerial distribution line
CN104113126A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-10-22 上海载物能源科技有限公司 Inductive power taking power supply system without dead zone and power supply management method
CN104122428A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-10-29 青岛科汇电气有限公司 Electronic current transformer adopting optical fiber transmission analog signals
CN104991162A (en) * 2015-06-21 2015-10-21 云南电力试验研究院(集团)有限公司 Positioning device of small-current grounding system single-phase grounding fault and usage method
CN205038290U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-17 江苏银网电气股份有限公司 Join in marriage net line fault intelligence positioning system
CN206362882U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-07-28 云南电网有限责任公司玉溪供电局 Active injecting signal singlephase earth fault positions rear end fault detector

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107688134A (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-02-13 临沂大学 Distribution network failure indicator
CN107918079A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-17 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of one-phase earthing failure in electric distribution network localization method and system based on frequency sweep injection
CN108020737A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-11 国网浙江省电力公司 A kind of distribution line monitoring method
US10481180B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2019-11-19 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method for sensing power consumption and sensing device
CN107918079B (en) * 2017-11-17 2021-03-12 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Power distribution network single-phase earth fault positioning method and system based on sweep frequency injection
CN108802557A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-13 安徽康能电气有限公司 A kind of fault locator based on disturbing signal
CN108802575A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-13 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of line fault localization method, apparatus and system based on power disturbance method
CN113589095A (en) * 2021-06-26 2021-11-02 国网山东省电力公司济宁供电公司 Integrated single-phase earth fault intelligent identification and positioning system and method
CN114675133A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-06-28 贵州电网有限责任公司 Power distribution network fault diagnosis positioning method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106646132A (en) Single-phase grounding fault positioning rear-end fault indicator through signal active injection method, and positioning method therefor
CN206362882U (en) Active injecting signal singlephase earth fault positions rear end fault detector
CN105116296B (en) The special fault detector of grid cable run
CN102184625B (en) Third generation (3G) communication network-based transmission line fault area positioning system
CN106707081A (en) Flexible DC power distribution network monopolar grounding fault identification and fault protection method
CN106501656A (en) A kind of on-line acquisition system of distribution line failure waveform
CN204177910U (en) A kind of intelligent grid sensing device
CN201130848Y (en) Control type aftercurrent motion protector and anti-theft device
CN103592580A (en) Insulator haze and pollution flashover online monitoring system and method
CN106849369A (en) The energy taking device and method of the built on stilts lightning protection ground wire of the transmission line of electricity based on CT power takings
CN104133157A (en) High-voltage line failure indication and failure automatic positioning system
CN102081133A (en) Intelligent transformer and equipment for detecting high voltage line
CN204925314U (en) Distribution network checkout system that fault locating used
CN109406947A (en) A kind of explosion-proof type intelligent trouble indicator
CN103969551A (en) Rural power grid three-level protection aftercurrent failure rapid positioning device and method
CN105280430A (en) 10kV solar intelligent pole-mounted vacuum circuit breaker
CN106291259B (en) A kind of method of active signal method singlephase earth fault indicator extraction characteristic signal
CN208520949U (en) Distributed power distribution network singlephase earth fault positioning performance test device
CN110058119A (en) A kind of failure using Attenuation-corrected algorithm selects pole method
CN106597211A (en) Grounding fault locating system of overhead line
CN211180059U (en) Explosion-proof intelligent fault indicator
CN203445696U (en) Power distribution line online monitoring system
CN102520312A (en) Low-current single-phase earth fault line selection and localization device
CN205159193U (en) Vacuum circuit breaker on 10kV solar energy intelligence post
CN206195473U (en) Join in marriage electric network line earth fault isolated system based on no source protection

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170510

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication