CN106639058A - Light prefabricated wallboard unit for partition - Google Patents

Light prefabricated wallboard unit for partition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106639058A
CN106639058A CN201610990449.6A CN201610990449A CN106639058A CN 106639058 A CN106639058 A CN 106639058A CN 201610990449 A CN201610990449 A CN 201610990449A CN 106639058 A CN106639058 A CN 106639058A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
prefabricated
cut
wall unit
edge member
light
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Pending
Application number
CN201610990449.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘祥锦
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610990449.6A priority Critical patent/CN106639058A/en
Publication of CN106639058A publication Critical patent/CN106639058A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a light prefabricated wallboard unit for partition. The light prefabricated wallboard unit is a flat cubic prefabricated part with two surfaces and a plurality of side faces. The flat cubic prefabricated part is composed of a prefabricated wallboard and edge parts, wherein the edge parts are arranged on at least one side of the prefabricated wallboard. The prefabricated wallboard is made of light building materials. At least one side face of the prefabricated part is provided with connecting parts. According to the light prefabricated wallboard unit for partition, combination of a building partition function and a structure function can be achieved; the effect that a whole partition wall is composed of one prefabricated unit with the permission of conveying and hoisting can be achieved, so that splicing of the construction site wallboards is reduced, the phenomenon that splicing joints crack is avoided, assembling efficiency is improved, and the large economical feasible light prefabricated wallboard is achieved.

Description

One kind cut-off uses light prefabricated wall unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to architecture production field, specially one kind separate uses light prefabricated wall unit.
Background technology
Because assembled architecture meets the mode of production of environmental protection and energy saving, national layer sends suits measures to local conditions to develop assembled coagulation The assembled architectures such as soil structure, steel construction and modern wood structure, strive, with 10 years or so time, making assembled architecture account for newly-built building The ratio built reaches 30%.
At present the prefabricated wallboard species of technology has the building wall board and bearing load and external force for separating and enclosing effect The structural wall board (such as seismic structural wall, earthquake resistant wall, shear wall, close rib composite construction board) of effect;Next to that mutually fitting with current a large amount of cast-in-place structurals The wallboard answered, the yardstick per block are less, connect into monolithic architecture partition wall by scene splicing.Secondly this wallboard connects this wallboard Easily ftracture at seam, be also performed to site operation, affect efficiency of assembling;Promote assembling building, it is necessary to control prefabricated components Weight, control cost, and the tensile strength of precast light wall board material is relatively low, to realize that large size prefabricated component brings certain difficulty Degree.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cut-off uses light prefabricated wall unit, it realizes building partition function and structure Function phase is combined, and can realize that in the case of transport and lifting are allowed, a whole partition wall is one piece of prefabricated unit, reduces building site The splicing of wallboard, the probability for avoiding splicing gaping of joints, improve efficiency of assembling, realize large scale and economically viable precast light Wallboard.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of cut-off of tool and uses light prefabricated wall unit, and it is with two tables Face and the flat cube prefabricated components of multiple sides, described flat cube prefabricated components are by prefabricated panel and are arranged on The edge member of prefabricated panel wherein at least one side is constituted;Prefabricated panel is made up of light building material, the prefabricated structure At least one side of part is provided with connecting elements.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the edge member is armored concrete or fiber concrete or steel beam column.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described light building material is granular polystyrene concrete or air entrained concrete Or foam concrete or expanded perlite granule concrete.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described prefabricated panel is furnished with tension thing.
Used as the further improvement of the present invention, tension thing described in described tension thing is the arrangement of reinforcement or edge of edge member Component itself.
Used as the further improvement of the present invention, described tension thing is bamboo product or reinforcing bar or steel beam column or chemical industry synthesis One of thing or combinations thereof.
Used as the further improvement of the present invention, described bamboo product is the bamboo or bamboo chip or bamboo weaving fabric of minor diameter.
Used as the further improvement of the present invention, described chemical industry synthesis thing is plastic strip or GSZ.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described connecting elements is the embedded bar or edge member of prefabricated panel Outer extensions are constituted.
Compared with prior art, a kind of of the invention cut-off light prefabricated wall unit has the beneficial effect that:
(1) cut-off light prefabricated wall unit of the invention, subtracts than the wallboard quantity of all assembling Building technologies at present It is few, in the case of transport and lifting are allowed, a whole partition wall can be realized for one piece of prefabricated unit, the spelling of reduction building site wallboard Connect, avoid splicing the probability of gaping of joints, mounting structure quantity greatly reduced, improved efficiency of assembling.
(2) cut-off light prefabricated wall unit of the invention, due to the edge member in edge setting structure function, Edge member makes edge member become the part of major structure of construction in combination with the agent structure of building, to reach more Economic and connection is more firm, assemble more flexible;It is pre- respectively with construction component that prior art assembling building is structural elements System, the present invention is that the two is combined;This is the innovation of assembled architecture.
(3) cut-off light prefabricated wall unit of the invention, its building partition funtion part constituted using light material, And pass through to arrange edge member, increase prefabricated panel element stiffness, make prefabricated panel realize integral prefabricated and edge member From decoupling out in the structure needed for building itself, so as to realize economic maximization, this is prefabricated components unit of the present invention Innovative significance.
(4) cut-off light prefabricated wall unit of the invention, improves the tension bar with tension thing or tension in body of wall Grid, it is passed through the mechanical property that light material is solved from the appropriate tension bar of tensile strength or grid, realizes whole metope For an integral prefabricated unit;The interior material with skeleton or tension bar or tension grid of prefabricated panel body of wall material combined with it Material mechanical property matching, this is that a kind of application for making material mechanical performance obtain maximum performance (adopts reinforcing bar due to light material Encapsulation and intensity it is very low, the intensity of reinforcing bar can not be played), with good economy.
(5) cut-off light prefabricated wall unit of the invention, the bamboo product in advantageous embodiment using string is made For tension thing when, environmental protection concept is realized to greatest extent;As building tension material, our ancestors use already bamboo, and bamboo is produced Product are reachable century-old in the service life of cement mortar or the building element interior sealing of lime mortar material;Bamboo is quickly become a useful person Plant, the intensity of bamboo fiber also meets lifting requirements and just matches with low intensive Light trabses main material, it is to avoid ore deposit The energy resource consumption of thing rapidoprint and waste gas and dust emission problem are real natural environment-friendly building materials and drive farmer richness; This bamboo fiber light prefabricated wall is that report is not seen in the whole nation.
By description below and accompanying drawing is combined, the present invention will become more fully apparent, these accompanying drawings are used to explain the present invention Embodiment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the wall panel element perspective view that the application implements embodiment one;
Fig. 2 configures front elevation for the tension thing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A profiles of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B profiles of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the wall panel element that the application implements embodiment two;
Fig. 6 configures front elevation for the tension thing of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the C-C profiles of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the D-D profiles of Fig. 5
Fig. 9 is the front view of the wall panel element that the application implements embodiment three;
Figure 10 is the E-E profiles of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the F-F profiles of Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the G-G profiles of Fig. 9;
Figure 13 is the H-H profiles of Fig. 9.
In figure:1- surfaces of wall, 2- wallboards side, 3- wallboard reserved openings, 4- hoisting ring reinforcing bars, 5- stirrups, 6- bamboos Piece, 7- reinforced concrete structures, 8- edge member reinforcing bars, 9- connection pegs, 10- granular polystyrene concrete, 11- aerating coagulations Soil, 12- steel beam columns.
Specific embodiment
With reference now to Description of Drawings embodiments of the invention, the element numbers being similar in accompanying drawing represent similar element.
"left", "right" described in text, " on ", D score with the laying state in accompanying drawing as reference.
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-4, the cut-off of the present embodiment light prefabricated wall unit, it has two surfaces of wall 1 and four The flat cube prefabricated components (shown in Fig. 1) of individual wallboard side 2;Precast light wall panel element mainly by light building material- Body of wall main material air entrained concrete 11 is constituted, and prefabricated panel upper end wallboard side 2 arranges edge structure for the edge of connection faying face Part is reinforced concrete structure 7;Four sides of prefabricated panel are all connection faying face:The connection of the two wallboard sides 2 in left and right The reserved connection Cha Kou of faying face;Wallboard upper end connection faying face is provided with the extension of stirrup 5 of the i.e. reinforced concrete structure 7 of edge member Stretch out the part as structure and stretch out a part i.e. main body that connection faying face, the edge member are exactly the beam of agent structure Beam overlaps pre-erection;Wainscot sheathing side 2 is smooth roughened surface, and bottom connection faying face is connected when connecting using seat slurry mode Connect.
The tension thing matched somebody with somebody has:(1) string of tension thing is that bamboo chip 6 (can also be using minor diameter bamboo, minor diameter Bamboo typically refers to dry bamboo of the diameter in 2~4cm), bamboo chip is using double-deck configuration, the reserved connecting elements of (two) prefabricated unit I.e. hoisting ring reinforcing bar 4, its adopt closed rectangular to extend the lower end for being fitted on prefabricated panel always, (three) upper end wallboard side 2 is The edge of connection faying face arranges the edge member reinforcing bar 8 that edge member is that reinforced concrete structure 7 is matched somebody with somebody.
The wallboard of embodiment one makes the mode of production:Preferred preparation method, presses wallboard size and shape on surface platform Shape installs four skirt hurdle templates of wall air entrained concrete part, and the good tension thing bamboo chip 6 of fabrication and installation installs connecting elements and hangs Dress suspension ring reinforcing bar 4, pours walling air entrained concrete, and the consolidation of air entrained concrete 11 is reached after intensity, removes upper end template, installs edge Component is the template of reinforced concrete structure 7, colligation edge member reinforcing bar 8 and stirrup 5, and casting concrete, concrete consolidation reach To after intensity, that is, complete wallboard and make production.
Embodiment two
As viewed in figures 5-8, the cut-off of the present embodiment uses four wallboard sides 2 of light prefabricated wall unit;Precast light Wall panel element is mainly by light building material --- and body of wall main material is air entrained concrete 11;In four sides of prefabricated panel:It is left Side is that the connection faying face i.e. stirrup 5 of its connecting elements is combined with the vertical member of agent structure;Right flank 2 is the door opening of building Place is without connection request;Wallboard upper side is the edge member i.e. connecting elements of reinforced concrete structure 7 for connecting faying face That is stretch out that connection faying face, the edge member are exactly the beam of agent structure as the part of structure one of stirrup 5 Point --- i.e. body pillar overlaps pre-erection;It is smooth roughened surface that lower side is wainscot sheathing side 2, using seat slurry during connection Mode connects.
The skeleton thing of the tension of prefabricated panel unit has:(1) connect faying face edge under wall panel element and be furnished with tension String is six roots of sensation bamboo chip 6, and the reserved hoisting ring reinforcing bar 4 of (two) prefabricated unit, it adopts closed rectangular to extend always to match somebody with somebody To the lower end of prefabricated panel, (three) wallboard is left and right, the edge member reinforcing bar 8 of upper side configuration.
In addition embodiment wallboard making mode of production is:Preferred method, presses light fraction wallboard on surface platform Air entrained concrete part size and shape installs four skirt hurdle templates, the good tension thing bamboo chip 6 of fabrication and installation and installs connection structure Part is hoisting ring reinforcing bar 4, pours the part of walling air entrained concrete 11, form removal after the part final set admittedly, installs whole wallboard The skirt hurdle template of outermost four, the good reinforcing bar 5 of reinforcing bar 8 of fabrication and installation edge member;The normal concrete of edge member is poured, etc. Normal concrete consolidation is reached after intensity, form removal, that is, complete wallboard and make production.
Embodiment three
As described and depicted in figs. 9-13, the cut-off of the present embodiment light prefabricated wall unit, it has two surfaces of wall 1 and four The flat cube prefabricated components (shown in Fig. 9) of individual wallboard side 2, also reserved cavity 3 in the another prefabricated panel;Precast light Wall panel element is mainly by light building material --- and body of wall main material granular polystyrene concrete 10 is constituted;Prefabricated panel upper side 2 It is reinforced concrete structure 7 that edge to connect faying face arranges edge member, and the edge member of left and right two side faces is steel structure Part, has three sides and is provided with edge member.
In addition four sides of the embodiment prefabricated panel are all connection faying face:Left side and right flank connection faying face are pre- Linger on and connect peg 9 and combined with the vertical member of agent structure, connect the outer extensions that peg 9 is edge member;Wallboard upper end connects The i.e. stirrup 5 of the edge member i.e. connecting elements of reinforced concrete structure 7 for connecing faying face stretches out company as the part of structure Connect the part that faying face, the edge member are exactly the beam of agent structure --- i.e. body pillar overlaps pre-erection;Bottom connects Connected using seat slurry mode when faying face connects.
The tension thing that prefabricated panel unit is matched somebody with somebody has:(1) the tension thing on the side of reserved opening three is bamboo chip 6, and bamboo chip is using double-deck Configuration, the steel beam column of the left and right side 2 of (two) prefabricated unit, the edge member reinforcing bar 8 of (three) upper side 2, edge member steel Muscle 8 is the outer extensions of edge member.
Wallboard makes the mode of production:The reinforcing bar on steel beam column part and prefabricated board top is made in preferred method, pre-selection Concrete edge member, by wallboard size installs armored concrete edge member and steel beam column and welds on surface platform Three reinforcing bars of the good bottom of colligation, install following skirt hurdle template, pour Light Wall air entrained concrete concrete parts, coagulation Soil consolidation is reached after intensity, form removal, that is, complete wallboard and make production.
The present invention preferably, three described embodiments, if its edge member is used as the constituting portion of major structure of construction Point, the skeleton reinforcing steel bar or steel beam column of its configuration calculate requirement configuration by body design;Such as edge member its arrangement of reinforcement in top is by this The requirement configuration of beam, the edge member is just comparable to the pre-erection of Prefabricated superposed beam;The reinforced concrete structure 7 of both sides or Fiber concrete structure or steel beam column 12 these edge members are comparable to a part for vertical member, meet global design stress Require;Reinforcing bar tension thing, the pre-buried connecting elements of wallboard needed for wall panel element is hoisting ring reinforcing bar 4 and tension thing i.e. bamboo chip 6 According to lifting and comfortable property, wallboard size, deadweight and framework material design configurations.
It is above-mentioned not limited by the above for the preferred embodiment for the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention, other Any Spirit Essence and the change, modification, replacement made under principle without departing from the present invention, combine, simplification, should be equivalent Substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cut-off uses light prefabricated wall unit, and it is the prefabricated structure of flat cube with two surfaces and multiple sides Part, it is characterised in that described flat cube prefabricated components are by prefabricated panel and are arranged on prefabricated panel wherein at least one The edge member of individual side is constituted;Prefabricated panel is made up of light building material, and at least one side of the prefabricated components sets There is connecting elements.
2. a kind of cut-off as claimed in claim 1 uses light prefabricated wall unit, it is characterised in that the edge member is steel Reinforced concrete or fiber concrete or steel beam column.
3. a kind of cut-off as claimed in claim 1 uses light prefabricated wall unit, it is characterised in that described light-weight building material Material is granular polystyrene concrete or air entrained concrete or foam concrete or expanded perlite granule concrete.
4. a kind of cut-off as claimed in claim 1 uses light prefabricated wall unit, it is characterised in that described prefabricated panel is matched somebody with somebody There is tension thing.
5. a kind of cut-off as claimed in claim 4 uses light prefabricated wall unit, it is characterised in that described in described tension thing Tension thing is the arrangement of reinforcement or edge member itself of edge member.
6. a kind of cut-off as claimed in claim 4 uses light prefabricated wall unit, it is characterised in that described tension thing is bamboo Product or reinforcing bar or one of steel beam column or chemical industry synthesis thing or combinations thereof.
7. a kind of cut-off as claimed in claim 6 uses light prefabricated wall unit, it is characterised in that described bamboo product is little The bamboo or bamboo chip or bamboo weaving fabric of diameter.
8. a kind of cut-off as claimed in claim 6 uses light prefabricated wall unit, it is characterised in that described chemical industry synthesis thing It is plastic strip or chemical industry GSZ.
9. cut-off as claimed in claim 1 a kind of uses light prefabricated wall unit, it is characterised in that described connecting elements is The embedded bar of prefabricated panel or the outer extensions of edge member are constituted.
CN201610990449.6A 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Light prefabricated wallboard unit for partition Pending CN106639058A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610990449.6A CN106639058A (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Light prefabricated wallboard unit for partition

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610990449.6A CN106639058A (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Light prefabricated wallboard unit for partition

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998003737A1 (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-01-29 Samflo Prefabricated concrete element for building a structure with an arched wall
CN203905281U (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-10-29 付佩茹 Precast integrated assembling wallboard with thermal insulation structure and formed wall thereby
CN205369687U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-07-06 山东齐兴住宅工业有限公司 Assemble interior wallboard of integral non -bearing
CN205444666U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-08-10 陕西凝远绿色建材实业有限责任公司 Prefabricated thermal insulation wall component
CN105863155A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-17 扬州大学 Heat insulation and energy storage type RPC prefabricated wall panel system
CN106088398A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-09 陶忠 A kind of combined wall board

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998003737A1 (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-01-29 Samflo Prefabricated concrete element for building a structure with an arched wall
CN203905281U (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-10-29 付佩茹 Precast integrated assembling wallboard with thermal insulation structure and formed wall thereby
CN205444666U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-08-10 陕西凝远绿色建材实业有限责任公司 Prefabricated thermal insulation wall component
CN205369687U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-07-06 山东齐兴住宅工业有限公司 Assemble interior wallboard of integral non -bearing
CN105863155A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-17 扬州大学 Heat insulation and energy storage type RPC prefabricated wall panel system
CN106088398A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-09 陶忠 A kind of combined wall board

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