CN106639004A - House warm in winter and cool in summer - Google Patents
House warm in winter and cool in summer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106639004A CN106639004A CN201610891213.7A CN201610891213A CN106639004A CN 106639004 A CN106639004 A CN 106639004A CN 201610891213 A CN201610891213 A CN 201610891213A CN 106639004 A CN106639004 A CN 106639004A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- summer
- warm
- winter
- capillary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000700647 Variola virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
- F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
Abstract
The invention provides a house warm in winter and cool in summer and belongs to the field of buildings. The house solves the problem that an existing building heat-insulation system wastes lot of resources. The house warm in winter and cool in summer comprises an outer wall located outdoors, an indoor space for people to live is formed on the inner side of the outer wall, a convection cavity is formed in the outer wall and provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet are formed in the outer side of the outer wall, the inlet is close to the bottom of the outer wall, and the outlet is close to the top of the outer wall. The house warm in winter and cool in summer has the advantages of being capable of saving energy, simple in structure, good in heat-insulation or heat-dissipation effect and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, is related to a kind of building constructions, particularly a kind of house cool in summer and warm in winter.
Background technology
The mankind consume substantial amounts of natural resources during the construction and use of building, increased carrying capacity of environment.According to
Statistics, more than 50% raw material of substance that the mankind obtain from nature is being built for building all kinds of buildings and its auxiliary device
The energy in the whole world 50% is consumed during the construction and use of building thing, wherein the air pollution relevant with building, light pollution, electricity
Electromagnetic pollution etc. accounts for environmental complex pollution 34%, and building waste accounts for the rubbish total amount 40% of mankind's activity generation, therefore, building energy conservation
Become the main mandatory specification measure of building trade appearance.
To solve Building Energy-saving, a kind of concept for being named as passive type house is proposed in 1988 in Lund, Sweden university,
And build up in Darmstadt, Germany in nineteen ninety.Passive room is by collecting the heat for coming making house guarantor itself by passive
Hold a comfortable temperature.And to 2012, the quantity in passive room reached 37000.
In this regard, Chinese patent literature data discloses a kind of building heat insulation system [application number of proposition：
201110002945.3；Authorization Notice No.：102587509A], the building heat insulation system includes that an inside has capillary network
Warming plate, also includes the insulation source circulatory system and heat exchanger, and the warming plate is located at outer surface of building, the hair in warming plate
Circulation fluid is connected with tubule net and forms heat-insulating circulating system, the insulation source circulatory system and heat-insulating circulating system pass through heat exchange
Device carries out cold and hot exchange.But because the system can only reach building heat preserving by flowing into Jie's qualitative attribution in capillary network
Or the purpose of radiating, and and cannot rely on building itself and construct being adjusted, energy waste is caused to a certain extent.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of energy-conservation, simple structure, insulation
Or the house cool in summer and warm in winter of good heat dissipation effect.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of house cool in summer and warm in winter, including in outdoor
Exterior wall, the inner side of outer wall forms the interior space lived for people, it is characterised in that have convection current in described exterior wall
Chamber, has the inlet and outlet on the outside of exterior wall on above-mentioned convection cavity, close to exterior wall bottom, described goes out for described import
Mouth is close to exterior wall top.
Import is communicated close to exterior wall bottom and in air, is exported close to exterior wall top, and export and import and is communicated, and is made
Cross-ventilation is formed in convection cavity.During summer, because temperature is too high, the air heats expansion in convection cavity rises, from exterior wall top
The exit in portion is flowed out, so that the temperature in convection cavity is less than indoor temperature.Again because air can be by court where temperature height
Propagate where temperature is low, indoor air stream is in convection cavity, then flows out from exit, so that the temperature of interior is reduced.
During winter, block input port and outlet, the air caught a cold can sink, and air is deposited in convection cavity, form aeroseal, so as to
Reduce the loss of indoor heat.Using such design, the house is set to reach effect cool in summer and warm in winter.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, described exterior wall includes internal layer body of wall and outer layer body of wall, above-mentioned internal layer wall
Above-mentioned convection cavity is formed between body and outer layer body of wall.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, described house also includes support column, and above-mentioned exterior wall is connected in support
On post.Exterior wall is connected on the support columns, i.e., outer layer body of wall and internal layer body of wall are connected on the support columns, when exterior wall is impacted
When, power can be sent on support column from exterior wall, make support column bear part impact, strengthen the ability that exterior wall resists impact.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, described outer layer body of wall includes basosexine, external thermal insulation, outer wall stand and outer
Top layer, above-mentioned basosexine and extexine are respectively fixedly connected with the both sides of outer wall stand, above-mentioned external thermal insulation be filled in basosexine with it is outer
Between top layer.
Basosexine and support column are connected, and outer wall stand is fixed by securing member with basosexine, extexine pass through securing member with it is outer
Wall stand is fixed, and using such design, with simple structure, fixed advantage, is filled between basosexine and extexine
External thermal insulation, effectively can play insulation effect to outer layer body of wall.Wherein the material of basosexine is plank or calcium carbonate sheet material
Deng the harder sheet material of some quality, the material of external thermal insulation is cellular board or calcium carbonate sheet material, and outer Wall framves are metallic framework or modeling
Material skeleton, the material of extexine is the sheet material of the better appearance such as ceramic wall tile or calcium carbonate sheet material, and can be pressed on extexine
Mould goes out some recessed wire casings to increase the aesthetic measure in the house.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, described internal layer body of wall includes interior basic unit, inner thermal insulating layer, interior wall stand and interior
Top layer, above-mentioned interior basic unit and endosexine are respectively fixedly connected with the both sides of interior wall stand, above-mentioned inner thermal insulating layer be filled in interior basic unit with it is interior
Between top layer.
Interior basic unit and support column are connected, and interior wall stand is fixed by securing member with interior basic unit, endosexine also by securing member and
Interior wall stand is fixed, and using such design, with simple structure, fixed advantage, is filled out between interior basic unit and endosexine
Inner thermal insulating layer is filled, effectively insulation effect can be played to internal layer body of wall.Wherein, the material of interior basic unit is plank or calcium carbonate plate
The harder sheet material of some quality such as material, the material of inner thermal insulating layer is cellular board or the expansion being filled between interior basic unit and endosexine
Perlite, interior Wall framves are metallic framework or plastic skeleton, and endosexine is the sheet material more attractive in appearance such as ceramic tile or plank.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, described convection cavity is located between interior basic unit and basosexine.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, there is capillary pipe structure between described inner thermal insulating layer and endosexine.
By the thermal insulation medium for leading to uniform temperature in capillary when in the winter time, the temperature ring in the external world can be completely cut off
Border, can reduce the temperature difference between internal layer body of wall and outer layer again, so as to reduce the loss of the heat of interior.At summer, Ke Yi
Lead to cold water or running water in capillary, to reduce the temperature of interior.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, described capillary pipe structure includes some capillaries be arrangeding in parallel, and
Two ends per capillary can be connected with the reservoir for being used to store fluid media (medium).
Using the capillary be arrangeding in parallel, simple structure, it is easy to the processing of internal layer body of wall, and capillary two ends can be with savings
Pond is connected, and the medium being flowed into capillary is flow back into reservoir, realizes the repeatable utilization of the energy.During summer, savings
Cold water is saved in pond or other temperature are relatively low and will not destroy the liquid of capillary.During winter, in reservoir savings hot water or its
His temperature is higher and will not destroy the liquid of capillary.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, described exterior wall top has roof, and the roof inner side has smallpox
The top chamber in cavity is formed between plate and roof and ceiling, there is gas outlet and the gas outlet communicated with the external world on the top chamber
Communicate with the outlet on convection cavity.Extraneous gas is flowed into from the import of convection cavity, and from the outlet of convection cavity top chamber is being flowed into
Interior, finally the gas outlet from the chamber of top is flowed out.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, the internal ventilator cowling for cavity, above-mentioned room are also fixed with the roof
Push up, above-mentioned top chamber is formed between ceiling and ventilator cowling, above-mentioned ventilator cowling sidepiece has the extension of protrusion, above-mentioned outlet
Mouth is located at the bottom of ventilator cowling extension.By being fixed with the internal ventilator cowling for cavity on roof, and gas outlet is located at and leads to
The bottom of fan housing extension offers gas outlet, in the case where the cross-ventilation in convection cavity is met, also effectively prevents rain
Water is entered into inside the chamber of top.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, described capillary pipe structure includes a corrugated capillary, capillary
The two ends of pipe can be connected with the reservoir for being used to store fluid media (medium).In the same of the insulation or cooling-down effect for meeting internal layer wall
When, the making step of outer layer body of wall is reduced, have the advantages that to save manufacturing cost.And at summer, savings are cold in reservoir
Water or other temperature are relatively low and will not destroy the liquid of capillary.During winter, savings hot water or other temperature are higher in reservoir
And will not destroy the liquid of capillary.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, described every face exterior wall is respectively provided with convection cavity and per the convection cavity of face exterior wall
Communicate.Convection cavity is respectively provided with the walls outside per face, is made the house radiate when summer and is become apparent from, be incubated when winter
Effect is more projected.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, described inlet and outlet is respectively provided with filtration members.In inlet and outlet
Filtration members are equipped with, prevent the impurity such as dust from entering into convection cavity, cause the blocking of convection cavity inside, affect air in convection cavity
Flowing so that the radiating in house or heat insulation effect be not good.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, described filtration members are air grille.
When air grille is idle, blade is closed, and now the impurity in air cannot be introduced into convection current
In chamber, meanwhile, operationally, i.e., when the blade of air grille is opened, the tiny granule foreign in air may for air grille
Pass into from the space of air grille in convection cavity, the air flow in convection cavity is affected, for this problem and hundred
Leaf air port has good autgmentability, and a filter can be installed on air grille, strengthens filter effect.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, the wire netting that described filtration members are.The impurity to be filtered mainly with
Based on granular impurity or rubbish, using wire netting as filtration members, good filter effect, phase can be played to these impurity
For other filtration members, the installation process of wire netting is relatively simple, while the manufacturing cost in house can be reduced.
In above-mentioned house cool in summer and warm in winter, at described ventilator cowling scavenger fan is provided with.By setting in ventilator cowling
Ventilating fan is put, strengthens the air flow in convection cavity, the cooling-down effect for making house becomes apparent from.
Compared with prior art, this house cool in summer and warm in winter has advantages below：
1st, by the opening at the top of close exterior wall bottom and the import communicated with air and close exterior wall, shape in convection cavity is made
The purpose to building heat preserving or radiating is reached into cross-ventilation.
2nd, by arranging capillary between inner thermal insulating layer and endosexine, during summer, cold water is led in capillary to reduce
Indoor temperature.During winter, in capillary lead to hot water, can completely cut off the external world temperature environment, can reduce again internal layer body of wall with
The temperature difference between outer wall body, so as to reduce the loss of the heat of interior.
3rd, can be connected with the reservoir for being used to store fluid media (medium) by the two ends of capillary, will be flowed into capillary
Fluid media (medium) is flow back into reservoir, realizes the repeatable utilization of the energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the isometric structural representation in the house built by one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the half-sectional structural representation that exterior wall is cut open in this house cool in summer and warm in winter.
Fig. 3 is that the B-B in this house cool in summer and warm in winter cuts open structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the isometric structural representation of outer layer body of wall in this house cool in summer and warm in winter.
Fig. 5 is the axle side structure schematic diagram of outer layer body of wall bottom surface in this house cool in summer and warm in winter.
Fig. 6 is outer layer body of wall internal structure schematic diagram in this house cool in summer and warm in winter.
Fig. 7 is the isometric structural representation of internal layer body of wall in this house cool in summer and warm in winter.
Fig. 8 is the configuration schematic diagram of base plate in this house cool in summer and warm in winter.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that outer layer body of wall links together with support column in this house cool in summer and warm in winter.
Figure 10 is the knot of the connection procedure of outer layer body of wall, internal layer body of wall, support column and crossbeam in this house cool in summer and warm in winter
Structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, ground；2nd, roof；2a, top chamber；2b, gas outlet；3rd, floor；3a, heat-insulation layer；3b, articulamentum；3c, hair
Capillary structure；3d, top layer；3b1, tube seat；4th, support column；5th, crossbeam；6th, longeron；7th, outer layer body of wall；7a, basosexine；7b, outer guarantor
Warm layer；7c, outer wall stand；7d, extexine；7e, wire casing；8th, ceiling；9th, convection cavity；9a, import；9b, outlet；10th, ventilator cowling；
11st, internal layer body of wall；11a, interior basic unit；11b, inner thermal insulating layer；11c, interior wall stand；11d, endosexine；11e, capillary；12nd, it is electronic
Fan；13rd, air grille；14th, solar panel；15th, scavenger fan；16th, exterior wall.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, a kind of house cool in summer and warm in winter, in the present embodiment, the room cool in summer and warm in winter
Son is one layer of building, and the architectural establishment is on ground 1, and ground 1 is built by the way that artificial addition mixed mud, reinforcing bar etc. are material reinforced
Form.The house cool in summer and warm in winter includes a living room and roof 2, and wherein living room includes floor 3, support column 4, is connected in and props up
Crossbeam 5 on dagger 4, the longeron 6 being connected on crossbeam 5, the exterior wall 16 being connected on support column 4 and it is connected on longeron 6
Ceiling 8.Floor 3 is laid on ground 1, and in the present embodiment, floor 1 be a warming plate, the floor include heat-insulation layer 3a,
Articulamentum 3b, capillary pipe structure and top layer 3d, wherein heat-insulation layer 3a are located between ground 1 and articulamentum 3b, and heat-insulation layer 3a point
Do not fixedly connected to the inner side with the outside of ground 1 and articulamentum 3b, heat-insulation layer 3a prioritizing selections are cellular board, cellular board have light weight, every
From the advantage that effect is good, impact resistance and resiliency are good, using cellular board as heat-insulation layer 3a, make floor that there is preferably insulation
Effect is slim and graceful with what is become, and can improve the service life on floor.Natural, heat-insulation layer 3a can also be to be filled in ground 1 and connect
The insulation material between layer 3b is connect, in the materials such as haydite, expanded perlite, granular polystyrene, foam cement, foaming magnesia
One or several material mixing make.The material of articulamentum 3b can be harder for calcium carbonate, ceramics or some quality
Construction material.Articulamentum 3b outsides have recessed some tube seat 3b1, and capillary pipe structure is located in tube seat 3b1, capillary pipe structure
Including some capillary 3c be arrangeding in parallel, using such design, simple structure, it is easy to the processing on floor.It is natural, capillary
Structure can also be a corrugated capillary 3c.Two ends per capillary 3c can with for storing the storage of fluid media (medium)
Reservoir is connected, and during summer, savings cold water or other temperature are relatively low and will not destroy the liquid of capillary 3c in reservoir.Winter
When, savings hot water or other temperature are higher and will not destroy the liquid of capillary 3c in reservoir.During summer, cold water is in capillary
Flowing in 3c, can reduce the temperature of interior.Flowing during winter by thermal insulation medium in capillary 3c, can completely cut off the external world
Temperature environment, the temperature difference between floor 3 and ground 1 can be reduced again, so as to reduce the loss of the heat of architecture indoor.Top layer 3d
Articulamentum 3b outsides are fixed on by glue, cement or other materials, capillary pipe structure are positioned completely dead.And top layer 3d can be with
For the sheet material of some outward appearance better appearances such as floor tile, plank.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, support column 4 is inner is located in ground 1 and forms one with ground 1, and ground 1 is stretched out in outer end
And it is connected with crossbeam 5 straight up.Because support column 4 is the main stress object in the house cool in summer and warm in winter, support column passes through
Reinforcing bar and mixed mud pour into a mould to be formed, and part reinforcing bar is located in ground 1.Pour into a mould to form support column 4 by reinforcing bar and mixed mud, greatly
The impulsive force that house cool in summer and warm in winter can bear is increased greatly, effectively raises the use longevity in the house cool in summer and warm in winter
Life.In the present embodiment, the quantity of support column 4 is 4, and support column 4 is located at respectively between two adjacent surfaces exterior wall 16.It is natural, root
According to environment or the needs of building type, the quantity of support column 4 can be increased or decreased.And two support columns being connected with same metope
Crossbeam 5 is fixed between 4 top, is the anti-pressure ability for increasing crossbeam 5, crossbeam 5 is again by reinforcing bar and mixed mud cast
Into, and the two ends of crossbeam 5 are respectively protruding into support column 4, make crossbeam 5 form one with support column 4.Between two parallel crossbeams 5
Longeron 6 is fixed with, ceiling 8 is connected on longeron 6.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, roof 2 is located at the top of ceiling 8, and in the present embodiment, roof 2 is in triangular prism-shaped, and together
Sample is formed by the cast such as reinforcing bar and mixed mud, waterproof material, and wherein waterproof material can be filled for soluble polyurethane chemistry
Pulp material.The internal ventilator cowling 10 for cavity is also fixed with roof 2, makes to be formed between roof 2, ceiling 8 and ventilator cowling 10
The one top chamber 2a in cavity, the sidepiece of ventilator cowling 10 has the extension of protrusion, and offers out in the bottom of ventilator cowling extension
Gas port 2b.And gas outlet 2b is communicated with the outlet 9b in convection cavity 9, the top of roof 2 is provided with ventilator cowling 10 and gas outlet 2b
Positioned at the bottom of the extension of ventilator cowling 10, for excluding the air in the chamber 2a of top, it is also prevented from rainwater and is entered into by gas outlet 2b
It is indoor.For the exhaust dynamics of stronger ventilation cover 10, a scavenger fan 15 can be set in ventilator cowling 10.It is natural, also can be direct
Gas outlet is opened up on roof 2, the top chamber in cavity is formed between roof 2 and ceiling 8, make going out on gas outlet and convection cavity
Mouth is communicated.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the two ends of exterior wall 16 are connected respectively with support column 4, and exterior wall 16 includes outer layer
Body of wall 7 and internal layer body of wall 11, outer layer body of wall 7 and the two ends of internal layer body of wall 11 are fixedly connected with support column 4, outer layer body of wall 7 and internal layer
Also there is convection cavity 9 between body of wall 11.Wherein, outer layer body of wall 7 includes basosexine 7a, external thermal insulation 7b, outer wall stand 7c and appearance
Layer 7d, basosexine 7a are connected with support column 4, and the material of basosexine 7a can be the metope or plank that mixed mud and brick are built into
The sheet material harder etc. quality.Outer wall stand 7c is fixedly connected with by securing member with basosexine 7a, and extexine 7d is connected in by securing member
In outer wall stand 7c, securing member can adopt common screw or swell fixture, natural, securing member can also using bolt etc. other
For the machine components of fastening, extexine 7d and basosexine 7a are coupled together by securing member, with simple structure, manufacturer
Just advantage.In the present embodiment, outer wall stand 7c is metallic framework, can be in by certain as outer wall stand 7c using metallic framework
The impact of degree, prevents wall interiors to be damaged, and causes heat insulation effect bad or disappears, and adopts metallic framework, and outer wall stand 7c is not
It is fragile, the service life of wall is improve, when the manufacturing cost of whole wall is considered, outer wall stand 7c can also be plastics bone
Frame, for reduce the wall cost is made.External thermal insulation 7b is located between extexine 7d and basosexine 7a, in extexine 7d and
External thermal insulation 7b is provided between basosexine 7a, effectively insulation effect can be played to outer layer body of wall 7.External thermal insulation 7b can be with
Directly it is filled in outer wall stand 7c so that on the premise of heat insulation effect is met, further the manufacturing process of optimization wall, and outward
Heat-insulation layer 7b is cellular board, makes wall have more preferable heat insulation effect slim and graceful with what is become, and can improve the service life of wall.
Natural, external thermal insulation 7b can also be the insulation material being filled in outer wall stand 7c, such as foam mortar, haydite, expanded perlite,
One or several material mixing in the materials such as granular polystyrene, foaming magnesia make.Meanwhile, external thermal insulation 7b can not also
With in outer wall stand 7c, but the insulation material being directly filled between extexine 7b and basosexine 7a.The material of extexine 7d
Expect for the sheet material of the better appearance such as ceramic wall tile or calcium carbonate sheet material, and go out some recessed wire casings in extexine 7d top dies
The shape of 7e, wire casing 7e can be interlock in lattice-shaped, smoothed curve etc., make whole exterior wall 16 more attractive in appearance, with more viewing and admiring
Property.
Internal layer body of wall 11 include interior basic unit 11a, inner thermal insulating layer 11b, interior wall stand 11c and endosexine 11d, interior basic unit 11a with
Support column 4 is connected, and the material of interior basic unit 11a can be the harder plates of quality such as metope or the plank that mixed mud and brick are built into
Material.Interior wall stand 11c is fixedly connected with by securing member with interior basic unit 11a, and endosexine 11d is connected in interior wall stand 11c by securing member,
And endosexine 11d can be the outward appearance price sheet materials attractive in appearance such as ceramic tile.Securing member can adopt common screw or swell fixture,
Natural, securing member other can also be used for the machine components for fastening using bolt etc..In the present embodiment, interior wall stand 11c is gold
Category skeleton, when in view of manufacturing cost, interior wall stand 11c can also be plastic skeleton.Inner thermal insulating layer 11b is located at endosexine 11d
And interior basic unit 11a between, inner thermal insulating layer 11b is provided between interior basic unit 11a and endosexine 11d, can be effectively to internal layer
Body of wall 11 plays insulation effect.And the material prioritizing selection cellular board of inner thermal insulating layer 11b, natural, inner thermal insulating layer 11b can also be
The expanded perlite being filled between interior basic unit 11a and endosexine 11d.Hair is additionally provided between inner thermal insulating layer 11b and endosexine 11d
Capillary structure, capillary pipe structure includes some capillary 11e be arrangeding in parallel, using such design, simple structure, is easy to interior
The processing of layer body of wall.Natural, capillary pipe structure can also be a corrugated capillary 11e.It is equal per capillary 11e two ends
Can be connected with the reservoir for being used to store fluid media (medium), during summer, savings cold water in reservoir, by cold water in capillary 11e
Interior flowing, can reduce the temperature of interior.During winter, savings thermal insulation medium in reservoir, by thermal insulation medium in capillary 11e
Interior flowing, can completely cut off the temperature environment in the external world, the temperature difference between internal layer body of wall 11 and outer layer can be reduced again, so as to reduce room
The loss of the heat in seed cell.
Further illustrate, because when the building, pipeline has been laid in ground 1, and section of tubing with
Reservoir is connected, and the capillary in capillary and internal layer body of wall 11 in floor 1 is then fixed with the pipeline for being connected reservoir respectively
Connection.Reservoir has heating function, and when summer, heating function is not operated.Only when winter, the function could just
Often work, heats to the liquid in reservoir, and the liquid in reservoir is flowed into capillary by water pump, Ran Houcong
Capillary is stayed and returned in reservoir.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, convection cavity 9 is located between interior basic unit 11a and basosexine 7a.Have per face exterior wall 16
There is convection cavity 9 and the convection cavity 9 per face exterior wall 16 is communicated.There is import 9a and outlet 9b on convection cavity 9, and import 9a is close
In the bottom of exterior wall 16, outlet 9b is close to the top of exterior wall 16.In the present embodiment, import 9a is opened in the side of outer layer body of wall 7 simultaneously
Near its bottom, outlet 9b is located at the top of convection cavity 9.Outlet 9b and import 9a is communicated, and makes to form cross-ventilation in convection cavity 9.
During summer, because temperature is too high, the air heats expansion in convection cavity 9 rises, and flows out from the exit at the top of exterior wall 16, so as to
The temperature in convection cavity 9 is set to be less than indoor temperature.Again because air can by where temperature height towards temperature it is low where propagate, room
Interior air stream is in convection cavity 9, then flows out from outlet 9b, so that the temperature of interior is reduced.During winter, block input port 9a
With outlet 9b, the air caught a cold can sink, and air is deposited in convection cavity 9, form aeroseal, so as to reduce the heat of interior
The loss of amount.Using such design, the house is set to reach effect cool in summer and warm in winter.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 9, filtration members are provided with the outlet 9b and import 9a of convection cavity, in this enforcement
In example, prioritizing selection air grille 13 used as filtration members, i.e. beat due to air grille 13 operationally by the blade of air grille 13
When opening, the tiny granule foreign in air may be passed into convection cavity 9 from the space of air grille 13, and it is right to affect
Stream chamber in air flow, for this problem and air grille 13 have good autgmentability, can be on air grille 13
One filter is installed, strengthens filter effect.To strengthen the air flow in convection cavity 9, an electronic wind is installed on outer layer body of wall 7
Fan 12, and electric fan 12 is just to exporting the air grille 13 at 9b, meanwhile, it is also equipped with controlling blinds on the air grille 13
The regulating valve that air port 13 opens and closes, and the keying of electric fan and regulating valve is by positioned at indoor temperature sensor control.Due to
The temperature of human body skin is best suitable for between 18 DEG C to 25 DEG C, when temperature is less than 18 DEG C, regulating valve and electric fan 12 are located
Closed mode is also in closed mode, i.e. air grille 13.When indoor temperature is higher than 18 DEG C, temperature sensor makes regulating valve
Start working, air grille 13 is opened.When indoor temperature is more than 25 DEG C, temperature sensor makes electric fan 12 start working.
And the keying of electric fan 12 and regulating valve by temperature sensor in addition to being controlled, also can be controlled by artificial, and due to
Sensing of the human body skin to temperature is different, regulation temperature range that can be artificial, i.e., minimum when the temperature low temperature scope
During value, regulating valve and electric fan 12 are turned off；When temperature is higher than minimum, regulating valve is started working；When temperature is higher than most
During high level, electric fan 12 is started working.
In this house cool in summer and warm in winter, the filtration members positioned at outlet 9b and import 9a can also be wire netting, using iron
Silk screen is because the impurity to be filtered mainly based on granular impurity or rubbish, using wire netting conduct as filtration members
These impurity can be played good filter effect by filtration members, for other filtration members, the installation process of wire netting
It is relatively simple, while the manufacturing cost in house can be reduced.
In the present embodiment, solar panel 14 is also fixed with roof, is indoor electric equipment for storing electric energy
And the heater energy supply in reservoir.
During summer, savings cold water, is extracted into the cold water in reservoir in capillary 11e by water pump in reservoir, is used for
Reduce indoor temperature.When indoor temperature is higher than 18 DEG C, air grille 13 is opened, and air is entered from import 9a and flows through convection cavity
9th, the cavity 2a between roof 2 and ceiling 8, then excluded by ventilator cowling 10.When indoor temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, electric fan 12
Start, increase the cross-ventilation in convection cavity 9, further reduce indoor temperature.During winter, reservoir will by heating facility
Cool water heating, is extracted into the hot water in reservoir in capillary 11e by water pump, increases indoor temperature, and the He of air grille 13
The keying of electric fan 12 with during summer, by temperature sensor control.
In addition to above-described embodiment, the present invention can also be in the various structures such as wooden building, tier building, outward appearance or materials
Used in building.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example spiritual to the present invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications to described specific embodiment or supplement or replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used ground 1 herein；Roof 2；Top chamber 2a；Gas outlet 2b；Floor 3；Heat-insulation layer 3a；Articulamentum
3b；Capillary pipe structure 3c；Top layer 3d；Tube seat 3b1；Support column 4；Crossbeam 5；Longeron 6；Outer layer body of wall 7；Basosexine 7a；External thermal insulation
Layer 7b；Outer wall stand 7c；Extexine 7d；Wire casing 7e；Ceiling 8；Convection cavity 9；Import 9a；Outlet 9b；Ventilator cowling 10；Internal layer body of wall
11；Interior basic unit 11a；Inner thermal insulating layer 11b；Interior wall stand 11c；Endosexine 11d；Capillary 11e；Electric fan 12；Air grille 13；
Solar panel 14；Scavenger fan 15；The grade term of exterior wall 16, but be not precluded from using the possibility of other terms.Using these
Term is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining the essence of the present invention；It is construed as any additional restriction all
It is contrary with spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of house cool in summer and warm in winter, occupies including being formed on the inside of outdoor exterior wall (16), the exterior wall (16) for people
The interior space firmly, it is characterised in that have convection cavity (9) in described exterior wall (16), has on above-mentioned convection cavity (9) and is located at
Import (9a) and outlet (9b) on the outside of exterior wall (16), described import (9a) is close to exterior wall (16) bottom, described outlet
(9b) close to exterior wall (16) top；Described exterior wall (16) includes internal layer body of wall (11) and outer layer body of wall (7), above-mentioned internal layer wall
Above-mentioned convection cavity (9) is formed between body (11) and outer layer body of wall (7)；Described outer layer body of wall (7) includes basosexine (7a), outer
Heat-insulation layer (7b), outer wall stand (7c) and extexine (7d), above-mentioned basosexine (7a) and extexine (7d) are respectively fixedly connected with outer wall stand
(7c) both sides, above-mentioned external thermal insulation (7b) is filled between basosexine (7a) and extexine (7d)；Described internal layer body of wall
(11) including interior basic unit (11a), inner thermal insulating layer (11b), interior wall stand (11c) and endosexine (11d), above-mentioned interior basic unit (11a) and
Endosexine (11d) is respectively fixedly connected with the both sides of interior wall stand (11c), above-mentioned inner thermal insulating layer (11b) be filled in interior basic unit (11a) with
Between endosexine (11d)；Described convection cavity (9) is between interior basic unit (11a) and basosexine (7a).
2. house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described inner thermal insulating layer (11b) and interior table
There is capillary pipe structure between layer (11d).
3. house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described capillary pipe structure includes some flat
The capillary (11e) that row is arranged, and the two ends per capillary (11e) can with for storing the reservoir phase of fluid media (medium)
Connection.
4. house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described capillary pipe structure includes a ripple
The capillary of shape wave, the two ends of capillary can be connected with the reservoir for being used to store fluid media (medium).
5. the house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described exterior wall (16) top
Portion has roof (2), and it is in cavity that roof (2) inner side has formation between ceiling (8) and roof (2) and ceiling (8)
Top chamber, there is the gas outlet that communicates with the external world on the top chamber and gas outlet communicate with the outlet (9b) on convection cavity (9).
6. house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be also fixed with inside on the roof (2)
For the ventilator cowling (10) of cavity, above-mentioned roof (2), between ceiling (8) and ventilator cowling (10) above-mentioned top chamber (2a) is formed, on
The extension that ventilator cowling (10) sidepiece has protrusion is stated, above-mentioned gas outlet (2b) is located at the bottom of ventilator cowling (10) extension.
7. the house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described every face exterior wall (6)
It is respectively provided with convection cavity (9) and the convection cavity (9) per face exterior wall (6) is communicated.
8. the house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described import (9a) and
Outlet (9b) place is respectively provided with filtration members.
9. house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described filtration members are air grille.
10. house cool in summer and warm in winter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described ventilator cowling (10) place is provided with row
Gas fan (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891213.7A CN106639004A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | House warm in winter and cool in summer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891213.7A CN106639004A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | House warm in winter and cool in summer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106639004A true CN106639004A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58856761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610891213.7A Pending CN106639004A (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | House warm in winter and cool in summer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106639004A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2293672B1 (en) * | 1974-12-06 | 1977-03-25 | Verluise Francois | |
| CN2661802Y (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2004-12-08 | 深圳市三鑫特种玻璃技术股份有限公司 | Internal circulation breathing type glass curtain wall |
| CN102174857A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-07 | 上海交通大学 | Heat preservation ventilating rebuilding method of low-floor building external wall and roof |
| CN103114664A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-05-22 | 李渊 | Novel indoor air conditioner partition |
| CN204059625U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-31 | 张勇 | A kind of heat-insulation energy-saving building |
-
2016
- 2016-10-13 CN CN201610891213.7A patent/CN106639004A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2293672B1 (en) * | 1974-12-06 | 1977-03-25 | Verluise Francois | |
| CN2661802Y (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2004-12-08 | 深圳市三鑫特种玻璃技术股份有限公司 | Internal circulation breathing type glass curtain wall |
| CN102174857A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-07 | 上海交通大学 | Heat preservation ventilating rebuilding method of low-floor building external wall and roof |
| CN103114664A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-05-22 | 李渊 | Novel indoor air conditioner partition |
| CN204059625U (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-31 | 张勇 | A kind of heat-insulation energy-saving building |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107313520B (en) | A kind of double-deck phase-change accumulation energy air-conditioning system based on Ventilating wall | |
| CN201865207U (en) | Novel heat-insulating and heat-preserving building enclosure structure | |
| CN102057231B (en) | novel sustainable building model | |
| CN203947635U (en) | Novel plant sunshade internal respiration double-layered glass facade | |
| CN106480977A (en) | Passive type house | |
| CN106013547A (en) | Ventilation double glass curtain wall integrating green plants with photovoltaic system | |
| CN105756404A (en) | Modular passive energy-saving building and construction method thereof | |
| CN104727472A (en) | Solar building integrated heating heat preservation ventilation curtain wall | |
| CN107062474A (en) | A kind of nearly zero energy consumption building system based on accumulation of energy | |
| CN2830554Y (en) | Roof able to regulate indoor temp and illuminance | |
| CN102155058B (en) | Heat insulation wall and energy-saving heat insulation house | |
| CN106930446A (en) | Ground source heat solar-energy ecological type is built | |
| CN206693433U (en) | A kind of environmental protection energy-saving type phase transformation building external structure | |
| CN201047119Y (en) | Sun house having multifunctional sun wall | |
| CN206247662U (en) | Solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system | |
| CN206037449U (en) | Contained angle type solar cell panel thermal -arrest curtain and roofing and ventilating air conditioniner system | |
| CN109163404B (en) | Building curtain wall design method utilizing solar chimney effect | |
| CN206245530U (en) | Ground source heat solar-energy ecological type is built | |
| CN205822530U (en) | A kind of integrated green double-skin facade planted with photovoltaic system | |
| CN106639004A (en) | House warm in winter and cool in summer | |
| CN205742604U (en) | Intelligent temperature control material energy-saving wall | |
| CN107514152A (en) | A kind of energy-saving mobile log cabin | |
| CN2755487Y (en) | Convective solar air conditioner | |
| CN206385636U (en) | Passive type house | |
| CN207905235U (en) | Assembled wall with ventilation function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |