CN106634707A - Flame-retardant butyl sealant for hollow glass and preparation method for flame-retardant butyl sealant - Google Patents

Flame-retardant butyl sealant for hollow glass and preparation method for flame-retardant butyl sealant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106634707A
CN106634707A CN201610968836.XA CN201610968836A CN106634707A CN 106634707 A CN106634707 A CN 106634707A CN 201610968836 A CN201610968836 A CN 201610968836A CN 106634707 A CN106634707 A CN 106634707A
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China
Prior art keywords
retardant
sealant
fire
flame
tackifier
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CN201610968836.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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金巧敏
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610968836.XA priority Critical patent/CN106634707A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/02Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J123/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C09J123/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
    • C09J123/22Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a flame-retardant butyl sealant for hollow glass. The flame-retardant butyl sealant contains the following main ingredients, i.e., polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, molybdenum disulfide, a flame retardant, carbon black, a tackifier and heavy calcium carbonate. According to the flame-retardant butyl sealant for the hollow glass, the micron-scale flame retardant is added on the basis of the traditional hot-melt butyl sealant formula; on one hand, nano-scale silicon dioxide is uniformly dispersed in a system, so that the flame-retardant effect is good; on the other hand, calcium hexaluminate not only has a high-temperature property (above 1,000 DEG C), but also has very good acid/base corrosion resistance and metallic corrosion resistance; by adding the molybdenum disulfide, the dispersion effect of all substances can be greatly improved, particularly, the influence on the dispersion effect of the nano-scale flame retardant is very high, so that a better flame-retardant effect is achieved; and a mixture of rosin resin and terpene resin serves as the tackifier, and the tackifier not only has a good tackifying effect, but also has a skid-resisting effect, so that the cold flow property of the sealant is lowered, and the glass does not deform in long-term use after the glass is bonded.

Description

A kind of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluid sealant technical field, especially, is related to a kind of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant and its system Preparation Method.
Background technology
With the progress of science and technology, growth in the living standard, requirement of the people to living environment also more and more higher, especially seven Latter stage in the ten's, worldwide energy shortage, various countries to energy-saving and environmental protection type product promote the use of it is heavier regard, hollow glass The development of glass product, production also progressively develop to energy-saving and environmental protection type direction.For it is current the country high energy consumption building large percentage, Building energy conservation situation is not good enough, the application of national pay attention to day by day building energy conservation product and the formulation of relevant laws and regulations standard, 2005 National publication《Public building energy design standard》, the Ministry of Construction also issues therewith《With regard to developing housing and public buildings that use less energy and land With the instruction of public building》, it is pointed out that, by 2010, national town building realized energy-conservation 50%, 2020, The target of energy-conservation 65% is realized in the north and coastal economy developed regions and big city new building.To reach these targets, in Empty glass production usage amount sharp increase, the production and application amount of 2003 more than 30,000,000 square metres, hollow glass in 2005 The year production and application amount of glass has reached 60,000,000 square metres, and estimated usage amount will be added to 1.5 hundred million square metres within 2010. Due to the raising of double glazing yield, fluid sealant yield is also in sustainable growth necessary to double glazing.
On the make during empty glass, from suitable edge encapsulant and good peripheral frame material, in being raising The key of empty glass performance.The sealing structure of double glazing is mainly double sealing, is sealed into interior road sealing first, Play isolation steam and air effect;Second is sealed into outer course sealing, plays structure function.Therefore first of double glazing it is close Envelope must use the extremely low hot melt butyl sealant of moisture-vapor transmission.If one fluid sealant moisture-vapor transmission is higher, water First fluid sealant of vapor permeation is penetrated in double glazing, and double glazing is easy for dew point phenomenon occur, loses double glazing Effect.Double glazing is used out of doors for a long time, and by direct sunlight, summer temperature may be up to 60 DEG C, and fluid sealant at high temperature can Generation cold flow, affects using effect, therefore, apply the fluid sealant on double glazing there are too high cold flow properties, glue Need Long-Time Service indeformable after knot glass.
Simultaneously at present the fire of China's skyscraper happens occasionally, and when there is fire of high-rise building, personnel are difficult to evacuate, The time treated indoors is long, therefore the security requirement to construction material is higher, not only to heating the fire-retardant of butyl sealant Performance proposes higher requirement, and requires that it, in fire, will not distribute toxic gas, so as to the peace of more preferable support personnel Entirely.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant and preparation method thereof, asked with solving technology Topic.
A kind of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant, including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Polyisobutene 35-50%
Butyl rubber 10-20%
Molybdenum bisuphide 0.5-1%
Fire retardant 0.2-0.5%
Carbon black 5-8%
Tackifier 1-3%
Powdered whiting surplus.
Preferably, described tackifier are the mixture of rosin resin and terpene resin.
Preferably, described fire retardant is the mixture of calcium hexaluminate and nanometer grade silica.
Preferably, the molecular weight of described butyl rubber is 15000-25000.
A kind of preparation method of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant, comprises the following steps:
A, kneader is preheating to 80-90 DEG C, polyisobutene and butyl rubber is added in the kneader of preheating and is mediated;
B, reach 110-130 DEG C in temperature of charge, add carbon black, powdered whiting and tackifier;
C, continue to be increased to 140-150 DEG C and add molybdenum bisuphide and fire retardant, continue to mediate 50- in vacuum 0.08-0.1Mpa 80min, obtains fluid sealant kneaded material;
D, extrusion, shaping, cooling obtain insulating glass sealant.
The invention has the advantages that:The fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant of the present invention, in traditional hot melt fourth Micron-sized fire retardant is added on the basis of the formula of based sealant, on the one hand, nano level silica is uniformly dispersed in In system, good flame retardation effect, on the other hand, calcium hexaluminate not only has more than 1000 DEG C of high-temperature behavior, while it has very Good acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, the performance of resistance to metal erosion, is particularly suitable for double glazing and uses;2nd, addition molybdenum bisuphide can be significantly The dispersion effect of each material is improved, particularly very big is affected on the dispersion effect of nano level fire retardant, so as to reach more preferably Flame retardant effect;3rd, tackifier are done with the mixture of rosin resin and terpene resin, not only good antiskid effect, and has thickening Effect, reduces the cold flow properties of fluid sealant, and Long-Time Service is indeformable after bonding glass.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages. Below the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, but the present invention can be limited according to claim and covered Multitude of different ways implement.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant, including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Polyisobutene 40%
Butyl rubber 15%
Molybdenum bisuphide 0.8%
Calcium hexaluminate 0.2%
Nanometer grade silica 0.1%
Carbon black 7.5%
Tackifier 2.5%
Powdered whiting surplus;
The molecular weight of described butyl rubber is 15000-25000;
Described tackifier are the mixture of rosin resin and terpene resin, and mass ratio is 1:1.
A kind of preparation method of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant, comprises the following steps:
A, kneader is preheating to 85 DEG C, polyisobutene and butyl rubber is added in the kneader of preheating and is mediated;
B, reach 115 DEG C in temperature of charge, add carbon black, powdered whiting and tackifier;
C, continue to be increased to 142 DEG C and add molybdenum bisuphide and fire retardant, continue to mediate 65min in vacuum 0.085Mpa, obtain Fluid sealant kneaded material;
D, extrusion, shaping, cooling obtain insulating glass sealant;
Embodiment 2
A kind of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant, including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Polyisobutene 50%
Butyl rubber 10%
Molybdenum bisuphide 1%
Calcium hexaluminate 0.18%
Nanometer grade silica 0.02%
Carbon black 8%
Tackifier 1%
Powdered whiting surplus.
Described tackifier are the mixture of rosin resin and terpene resin, and mass ratio is 1:4.
The molecular weight of described butyl rubber is 15000-25000.
A kind of preparation method of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant, comprises the following steps:
A, kneader is preheating to 80 DEG C, polyisobutene and butyl rubber is added in the kneader of preheating and is mediated;
B, reach 130 DEG C in temperature of charge, add carbon black, powdered whiting and tackifier;
C, continue to be increased to 140 DEG C and add molybdenum bisuphide and fire retardant, continue to mediate 50min in vacuum 0.1Mpa, obtain close Sealing kneaded material;
D, extrusion, shaping, cooling obtain insulating glass sealant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant, including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Polyisobutene 35%
Butyl rubber 20%
Molybdenum bisuphide 0.5%
Calcium hexaluminate 0.4%
Nanometer grade silica 0.1%
Carbon black 5%
Tackifier 3%
Powdered whiting surplus.
Described tackifier are the mixture of rosin resin and terpene resin, and mass ratio is 1:2.5.
The molecular weight of described butyl rubber is 15000-25000.
A kind of preparation method of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant, comprises the following steps:
A, kneader is preheating to 90 DEG C, polyisobutene and butyl rubber is added in the kneader of preheating and is mediated;
B, reach 110 DEG C in temperature of charge, add carbon black, powdered whiting and tackifier;
C, continue to be increased to 150 DEG C and add molybdenum bisuphide and fire retardant, continue to mediate 80min in vacuum 0.08Mpa, obtain close Sealing kneaded material;
D, extrusion, shaping, cooling obtain insulating glass sealant.
The fluid sealant of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is detected, following data are obtained:
Table 1:The detection data of the fluid sealant of embodiment 1-3:
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for those skilled in the art For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made, Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant, it is characterised in that including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Polyisobutene 35-50%
Butyl rubber 10-20%
Molybdenum bisuphide 0.5-1%
Fire retardant 0.2-0.5%
Carbon black 5-8%
Tackifier 1-3%
Powdered whiting surplus.
2. fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described tackifier are rosin tree The mixture of fat and terpene resin.
3. fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fire retardant is six aluminic acids The mixture of calcium and nanometer grade silica.
4. fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the molecule of described butyl rubber Measure as 15000-25000.
5. a kind of preparation method of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant, comprises the following steps:
A, kneader is preheating to 80-90 DEG C, polyisobutene and butyl rubber is added in the kneader of preheating and is mediated;
B, reach 110-130 DEG C in temperature of charge, add carbon black, powdered whiting and tackifier;
C, continue to be increased to 140-150 DEG C and add molybdenum bisuphide and fire retardant, continue to mediate 50- in vacuum 0.08-0.1Mpa 80min, obtains fluid sealant kneaded material;
D, extrusion, shaping, cooling obtain insulating glass sealant.
6. the preparation method of fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
A, kneader is preheating to 85 DEG C, polyisobutene and butyl rubber is added in the kneader of preheating and is mediated;
B, reach 115 DEG C in temperature of charge, add carbon black, powdered whiting and tackifier;
C, continue to be increased to 142 DEG C and add molybdenum bisuphide and fire retardant, continue to mediate 65min in vacuum 0.085Mpa, obtain Fluid sealant kneaded material;
D, extrusion, shaping, cooling obtain insulating glass sealant;
Described fire-retardant double glazing butyl sealant, including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Polyisobutene 40%
Butyl rubber 15%
Molybdenum bisuphide 0.8%
Calcium hexaluminate 0.2%
Nanometer grade silica 0.1%
Carbon black 7.5%
Tackifier 2.5%
Powdered whiting surplus;
The molecular weight of described butyl rubber is 15000-25000;
Described tackifier are the mixture of rosin resin and terpene resin, and mass ratio is 1:1.
CN201610968836.XA 2016-11-06 2016-11-06 Flame-retardant butyl sealant for hollow glass and preparation method for flame-retardant butyl sealant Pending CN106634707A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610968836.XA CN106634707A (en) 2016-11-06 2016-11-06 Flame-retardant butyl sealant for hollow glass and preparation method for flame-retardant butyl sealant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610968836.XA CN106634707A (en) 2016-11-06 2016-11-06 Flame-retardant butyl sealant for hollow glass and preparation method for flame-retardant butyl sealant

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107201196A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-26 湖北新海鸿化工有限公司 A kind of double glazing butyl rubber sealant and preparation method thereof
CN109913151A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-21 河南连邦有机硅科技有限公司 A kind of hollow glass special environment protection butyl rubber
CN110437773A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-12 南通市开泰高分子材料有限公司 A kind of hot melt butyl sealant and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805569A (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-08-18 郑州中原应用技术研究开发有限公司 Transparent butyl hot-melt sealant and preparation method thereof
CN102850964A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 上海渊信建筑材料有限公司 Butyl sealant for flame-retardant hollow glass, and its preparation method
CN105385388A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-09 成都硅宝科技股份有限公司 Butyl hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101805569A (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-08-18 郑州中原应用技术研究开发有限公司 Transparent butyl hot-melt sealant and preparation method thereof
CN102850964A (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 上海渊信建筑材料有限公司 Butyl sealant for flame-retardant hollow glass, and its preparation method
CN105385388A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-09 成都硅宝科技股份有限公司 Butyl hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
纪楠 等: "中空玻璃用丁基热熔密封胶的研究", 《沈阳化工大学学报》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107201196A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-26 湖北新海鸿化工有限公司 A kind of double glazing butyl rubber sealant and preparation method thereof
CN109913151A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-21 河南连邦有机硅科技有限公司 A kind of hollow glass special environment protection butyl rubber
CN110437773A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-12 南通市开泰高分子材料有限公司 A kind of hot melt butyl sealant and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170510