CN106630822A - Preparation method of concrete prefabricated slab - Google Patents

Preparation method of concrete prefabricated slab Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106630822A
CN106630822A CN201611022746.8A CN201611022746A CN106630822A CN 106630822 A CN106630822 A CN 106630822A CN 201611022746 A CN201611022746 A CN 201611022746A CN 106630822 A CN106630822 A CN 106630822A
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weight portions
weight
mentioned
liquid detergent
preparation
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CN106630822B (en
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黎万新
张秋红
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Xinjiang relongda Renewable Resources Technology Co., Ltd.
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Xinjiang Longda Building Materials Ltd Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/08Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • B28B11/245Curing concrete articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/38Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
    • B28B7/384Treating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/38Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
    • B28B7/388Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking with liquid material, e.g. lubricating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C10M2201/083Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/087Boron oxides, acids or salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36Release agents or mold release agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a concrete prefabricated slab. According to the method, 27 to 33 parts by weight of cement, 3 to 8 parts by weight of fly ash, 40 to 45 parts by weight of furnace slag, 18 to 22 parts by weight of aerated block particles are added into 20 to 35 parts by weight of water; the materials are stirred for 2 to 5min; then, 0.1 to 0.2 part by weight of composite early strength agents are added; the materials are stirred for 2 to 3min; the composite early strength agent is obtained by mixing anhydrous sodium sulphate and sodium chloride according to a proportion of 1 to (0.8 to 1.2); then, the mixed raw materials are cast in a mold sprayed and coated with a demolding agent; vibration, blank leveling and cover plate covering are performed; after the heating for 3 to 5h, the still standing is performed for 6 to 8h; demoulding and discharging are performed. Compared with the prior art, the method has the characteristics that the preparation method is simple; the demoulding time is shortened; the work intensity of workers is reduced, and the like.

Description

A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board.
Background technology
Shi Ge big coal countries of China, with coal as power generation substantially fuel.The energy industry stable development of China, generates electricity Ability annual rate of growth is 7.3%, and power industry is developed rapidly, brings sharply increasing for slag and flyash discharge capacity, is fired The slag and flyash total amount that coal steam power plant is discharged every year increases year by year.Flyash is to receive to catch down in flue gas from after coal combustion The fine ash come, main oxides are consisted of:SiO2, Al2O3, FeO, Fe2O3, CaO, TiO2 etc..Substantial amounts of flyash is not added with place Reason, will produce airborne dust, atmosphere pollution;If entering water system river can be caused to silt up, and toxic chemical substance therein can also be right Human body and biology work the mischief.
China is again the limited country of a per capita resource reserve, the comprehensive utilization of flyash and slag, change give up into It is precious, turn bane into boon, it has also become an important techno-economic policy in China's economic construction, is to solve China's power generation environment Pollution, the important means of contradiction between resource shortage is also that power generation faces one of task of solution.Through exploitation, powder Coal ash is widely used building all departments such as work, building materials, water conservancy.
With economic construction, building industry is phased out the use of Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii, and serious waste resource is understood in the production of Rhizoma Begoniae Willsonii, and The pollution of environment can be caused, not the characteristic with sustainable development.Therefore, building industry starts to use concrete product in a large number, its Concrete prefabricated material is mainly reflected in, concrete prefabricated material has advantages below:First, modularized production, root can be realized According to needing to produce different products, transport afterwards is installed at the scene to scene;2nd, the construction period of building is improved, Different sheet materials can be in advance produced according to construction requirements, install time saving and energy saving at the scene;3rd, with sustainable development Possibility, slag and flyash belong to industrial waste, turn waste into wealth, recycling economy.
But at present concrete prefabricated board manufacturing enterprise problem is encountered that demoulding time is longer, and general demoulding time is 10~12 hours, a mould can only be gone out within one day, production efficiency is relatively low, and worker-hours are also very long.From preparation raw material, pour Last demoulding discharging is built, the whole working cycle at least needs 13 hours, and not only labor strength is big, and production efficiency It is low.
Therefore, a kind of preparation method is simple, shortens demoulding time, reduces the system of the concrete prefabricated board of labor strength Preparation Method is suggested.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method is simple, shorten demoulding time, the concrete for reducing labor strength is pre- The preparation method of making sheet.
A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Cement, the powder of 3~8 weight portions of 27~33 weight portions are added in the water of 20~35 weight portions The aerated blocks granule of coal ash, the slag of 40~45 weight portions and 18~22 weight portions, stirs 2~5min, and addition 0.1 afterwards~ 0.2 weight portion complex accelerator, stirs 2~3min, and the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:0.8~1.2 Ratio mixing;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material that afterwards a steps are mixed is poured in mould, opens Dynamic vibrating device, vibrates 10~30s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 30~48 DEG C, heat time heating time 3~5h;
D, demoulding discharging:6~8h demouldings after heating terminates discharge;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 30~35 weight portions is added in the water of 65~70 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90℃;
B, add 0.26~0.64 weight portion emulsifying agent, and persistently stir 20~35min, the emulsifying agent be PO-10, At least one in Span -60 or polyvinyl lactam;
C, be reduced to after room temperature add the Borax of 0.6~1.0 weight portion, the sodium nitrite of 0.2~0.3 weight portion and 1~ The triethanolamine of 1.5 weight portions;
It is 7~9 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 10~20 weight portions and the diesel oil of 3~8 weight portions after 3~7 days, described to wash Clean smart solution is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 3~7 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned cement is Portland cement.
Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition≤5.
Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the flyash of loss on ignition≤5.
Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 0.5mm~10mm.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is the one kind in 0# diesel oil, -10# diesel oil or -35# diesel oil.
The method that concrete prefabricated board is prepared by this method, can mitigation finished weight, mitigate surface density to 75- 80kg/m2.And the demoulding, improve production efficiency can be shifted to an earlier date, it is most important that, the intensity of the concrete prefabricated board produced can To be up to state standards.The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.5~2.8MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches 4.0 after 12 hours ~5.0MPa.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Cement, the flyash of 3 weight portions, 40 weight of 27 weight portions are added in the water of 20 weight portions The slag of part and the aerated blocks granule of 18 weight portions, stir 2min, and 0.1 weight portion complex accelerator is added afterwards, stir 2min, The complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:0.8 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is Portland cement;On State the slag that slag is loss on ignition 0.8;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the flyash of loss on ignition 1;Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule For the granule of particle diameter 0.5mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 23s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 39 DEG C, heat time heating time 4.1h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 7.1h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 30.9 weight portions is added in the water of 69.2 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.46 weight portion of addition, and 33min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is PO-10 and Span -60;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.26 weight portion and 1.33 weight portions that add 0.88 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 8.4 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 18 weight portions and the diesel oil of 4.5 weight portions, the liquid detergent solution after 4 days It is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 6.8 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -10# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.5MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.0MPa。
Embodiment 2:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 27 weight portions the cement of 27.6 weight portions, the flyash of 3.9 weight portions, 43 The aerated blocks granule of the slag of weight portion and 18.6 weight portions, stirs 2.7min, and 0.15 weight portion complex accelerator is added afterwards, Stirring 2.6min, the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:0.9 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is ordinary silicon Acid salt cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 2;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the flyash of loss on ignition 1.5;It is above-mentioned Aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 3.5mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 27s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 31 DEG C, heat time heating time 4.8h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 6.7h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 34.5 weight portions is added in the water of 66.5 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.56 weight portion of addition, and 24min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is PO-10 and polyethylene acyl Amine;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.23 weight portion and 1.42 weight portions that add 0.93 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 7.1 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 14 weight portions and the diesel oil of 3.6 weight portions after 3.5 days, and the liquid detergent is molten Liquid is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 5.5 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is 0# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.55MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.2MPa。
Embodiment 3:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 34 weight portions the cement of 28.4 weight portions, the flyash of 6.3 amount parts, 41.8 The aerated blocks granule of the slag of weight portion and 19 weight portions, stirs 2.2min, and 0.13 weight portion complex accelerator is added afterwards, stirs 2.2min is mixed, the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:0.86 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is ordinary silicon Acid salt cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 1.3;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the flyash of loss on ignition 1.8;On State the granule that aerated blocks coarse granule is particle diameter 1.5mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 21s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 42 DEG C, heat time heating time 3.3h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 6.2h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 34.2 weight portions is added in the water of 68.9 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.38 weight portion of addition, and 26min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is polyvinyl lactam;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.23 weight portion and 1.39 weight portions that add 0.7 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 7.6 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 11 weight portions and the diesel oil of 4.2 weight portions after 4.3 days, and the liquid detergent is molten Liquid is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 6.5 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -10# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.59MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.3MPa。
Embodiment 4:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 21 weight portions the cement of 27.3 weight portions, the flyash of 4.5 weight portions, The aerated blocks granule of the slag of 43.9 weight portions and 18.3 weight portions, stirs 2.9min, adds 0.17 weight portion compound early afterwards Strong agent, stirs 2.9min, and the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:0.96 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is Portland cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 1.5;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the fine coal of loss on ignition 2.0 Ash;Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 5.0mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 10s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 30 DEG C, heat time heating time 3h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 6h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 30 weight portions is added in the water of 65 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.26 weight portion of addition, and 20min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is PO-10;
C, three second for being reduced to after room temperature the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.2 weight portion and 1 weight portion that add 0.6 weight portion Hydramine;
It is 7 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, stand 3 days after, add the liquid detergent solution of 10 weight portions and the diesel oil of 3 weight portions, the liquid detergent solution is Liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 3 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is 0# diesel oil.Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.51MPa from zero.After 12 hours Demoulding strength reaches 4.15MPa.
Embodiment 5:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 28 weight portions the cement of 28 weight portions, the flyash of 6.6 weight portions, 40.6 The aerated blocks granule of the slag of weight portion and 19.5 weight portions, stirs 2.5min, and 0.12 weight portion complex accelerator is added afterwards, Stirring 2.1min, the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:1 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is common silicic acid Salt cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 2.1;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the flyash of loss on ignition 2.5;It is above-mentioned Aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 5.5mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 25s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 37 DEG C, heat time heating time 3.6h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 7.6h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 30.3 weight portions is added in the water of 69.5 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.44 weight portion of addition, and 22min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is Span -60 and polyethylene Amide;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.22 weight portion and 1.06 weight portions that add 0.75 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 8.8 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 18.3 weight portions and the diesel oil of 4.8 weight portions, the liquid detergent after 6.3 days Solution is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 3.5 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -35# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.57MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.35MPa。
Embodiment 6:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 33 weight portions the cement of 30.3 weight portions, the flyash of 5.4 weight portions, The aerated blocks granule of the slag of 41.2 weight portions and 18.5 weight portions, stirs 2.3min, adds 0.14 weight portion compound early afterwards Strong agent, stirs 2.7min, and the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:1.04 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is Portland cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 2.5;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the fine coal of loss on ignition 2.7 Ash;Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 2.5mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 17s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 41 DEG C, heat time heating time 4h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 7.7h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 31.5 weight portions is added in the water of 69.8 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
B, the emulsifying agent of 0.30 part of addition, and 21.5min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is Span -60 and polyethylene acyl Amine;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.21 weight portion and 1.21 weight portions that add 0.65 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 7.8 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 16 weight portions and the diesel oil of 5.4 weight portions after 6.8 days, and the liquid detergent is molten Liquid is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 3.8 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -35# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.53MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.25MPa。
Embodiment 7:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 22 weight portions the cement of 29 weight portions, the flyash of 4.2 weight portions, 44.2 The aerated blocks granule of the slag of weight portion and 19.7 weight portions, stirs 3min, and 0.11 weight portion complex accelerator is added afterwards, stirs 2.4min is mixed, the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:0.88 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is ordinary silicon Acid salt cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 2.6;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the flyash of loss on ignition 2.4;On State the granule that aerated blocks coarse granule is particle diameter 4.5mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 14s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 33 DEG C, heat time heating time 3.4h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 6.4h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 30.9 weight portions is added in the water of 69.2 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.46 weight portion of addition, and 33min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is PO-10 and Span -60;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.26 weight portion and 1.33 weight portions that add 0.88 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 8.4 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 18 weight portions and the diesel oil of 4.5 weight portions, the liquid detergent solution after 4 days It is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 6.8 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -10# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.6MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.5MPa。
Embodiment 8:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 29 weight portions the cement of 30 weight portions, the flyash of 5.1 weight portions, 42.4 The aerated blocks granule of the slag of weight portion and 20 weight portions, stirs 3.3min, and 0.18 weight portion complex accelerator is added afterwards, stirs 2.8min is mixed, the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:1.08 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is ordinary silicon Acid salt cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 2.5;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the flyash of loss on ignition 3.3;On State the granule that aerated blocks coarse granule is particle diameter 6.0mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 15s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 35 DEG C, heat time heating time 3.2h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 7.5h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 33 weight portions is added in the water of 65.3 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.62 weight portion of addition, and 23min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is PO-10 and polyethylene acyl Amine;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.24 weight portion and 1.24 weight portions that add 0.83 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 8.2 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 11.2 weight portions and the diesel oil of 3.3 weight portions, the liquid detergent after 4.5 days Solution is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 6.8 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -35# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.68MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.6MPa。
Embodiment 9:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 23 weight portions the cement of 31 weight portions, the flyash of 3.3 weight portions, 40.9 The aerated blocks granule of the slag of weight portion and 20.4 weight portions, stirs 3.1min, and 0.16 weight portion complex accelerator is added afterwards, Stirring 2.2min, the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:1.16 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is common Portland cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 3.0;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the flyash of loss on ignition 4.0; Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 7.5mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 20s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 43 DEG C, heat time heating time 3.5h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 7.4h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 31.8 weight portions is added in the water of 65.6 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.34 weight portion of addition, and 27min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is Span -60;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.22 weight portion and 1.09 weight portions that add 0.73 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 7.5 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 15.6 weight portions and the diesel oil of 6.0 weight portions, the liquid detergent after 6.5 days Solution is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 6 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -35# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.63MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.4MPa。
Embodiment 10:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 30 weight portions the cement of 31.8 weight portions, the flyash of 7.5 weight portions, The aerated blocks granule of the slag of 43.3 weight portions and 20.5 weight portions, stirs 3.5min, adds 0.19 weight portion compound early afterwards Strong agent, stirs 2.8min, and the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:0.84 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is Portland cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 3.6;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the fine coal of loss on ignition 3.6 Ash;Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 4.0mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 12s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 32 DEG C, heat time heating time 4.7h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 7.8h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 30~35 weight portions is added in the water of 65~70 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90℃;
B, the emulsifying agent for adding 0.26~0.64 weight portion, and persistently stir 20~35min, the emulsifying agent polyethylene acyl Amine;
C, be reduced to after room temperature add the Borax of 0.6~1.0 weight portion, the sodium nitrite of 0.2~0.3 weight portion and 1~ The triethanolamine of 1.5 weight portions;
It is 7~9 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 10~20 weight portions and the diesel oil of 3~8 weight portions after 3~7 days, described to wash Clean smart solution is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 3~7 ratio is mixed with;
Used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil;Liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent;Above-mentioned diesel oil taste 0# bavins Oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.7MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.7MPa。
Embodiment 11:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 24 weight portions the cement of 32.3 weight portions, the flyash of 4.8 weight portions, The aerated blocks granule of the slag of 41.5 weight portions and 20.1 weight portions, stirs 4min, and 0.14 weight portion composite high-early strength is added afterwards Agent, stirs 2.6min, and the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:1.1 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is general Logical portland cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 3.3;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the fine coal of loss on ignition 3.2 Ash;Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 2.0mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 11s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 36 DEG C, heat time heating time 4.3h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 6.3h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 33.6 weight portions is added in the water of 68 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
B, the emulsifying agent for adding 0.32 weight portion, and persistently stir 28min, the emulsifying agent be PO-10, Span -60 and Polyvinyl lactam;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.27 weight portion and 1.36 weight portions that add 0.8 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 7.4 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 17.5 weight portions and the diesel oil of 7.8 weight portions, the liquid detergent after 3.8 days Solution is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 4.3 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -10# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.62MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.45MPa。
Embodiment 12:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 31 weight portions the cement of 30.7 weight portions, the flyash of 6.0 weight portions, The aerated blocks granule of the slag of 43.6 weight portions and 21 weight portions, stirs 3.7min, and 0.17 weight portion composite high-early strength is added afterwards Agent, stirs 2.3min, and the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:1.18 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is general Logical portland cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 2.4;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the fine coal of loss on ignition 2.7 Ash;Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 6.5mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 26s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 47 DEG C, heat time heating time 4.5h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 6.8h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 32.1 weight portions is added in the water of 66.8 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.60 weight portion of addition, and 30.5min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is Span -60;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.21 weight portion and 1.27 weight portions that add 0.98 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 8.5 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 19 weight portions and the diesel oil of 6.9 weight portions after 6.8 days, and the liquid detergent is molten Liquid is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 5.8 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is 0# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.65MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.55MPa。
Embodiment 13:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 24.5 weight portions the cement of 31.4 weight portions, the flyash of 7.8 weight portions, The aerated blocks granule of the slag of 44.5 weight portions and 21.5 weight portions, stirs 4.6min, adds 0.15 weight portion compound early afterwards Strong agent, stirs 2.3min, and the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:0.84 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is Portland cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 4.0;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the fine coal of loss on ignition 4.3 Ash;Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 8.5mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 25s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 34 DEG C, heat time heating time 4.5h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 7h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 34.8 weight portions is added in the water of 68.3 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.48 weight portion of addition, and 25min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is polyvinyl lactam;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.23 weight portion and 1.15 weight portions that add 0.68 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 8.3 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 15 weight portions and the diesel oil of 5.7 weight portions after 5.7 days, and the liquid detergent is molten Liquid is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 6.3 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -35# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.76MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.8MPa。
Embodiment 14:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 32 weight portions the cement of 32.6 weight portions, the flyash of 3.6 weight portions, The aerated blocks granule of the slag of 40.3 weight portions and 21.2 weight portions, stirs 4.1min, adds 0.12 weight portion compound early afterwards Strong agent, stirs 2.9min, and the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:0.94 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is Portland cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 4.2;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the fine coal of loss on ignition 4.5 Ash;Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 3.0mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 18s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 44 DEG C, heat time heating time 4.2h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 7.2h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 33.3 weight portions is added in the water of 65.9 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.54 weight portion of addition, and 32min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is PO-10 and Span -60;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.29 weight portion and 1.18 weight portions that add 0.9 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 8.6 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 17 weight portions and the diesel oil of 7.5 weight portions, the liquid detergent solution after 6 days It is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 4 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is 0# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.72MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.9MPa。
Embodiment 15:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 25 weight portions the cement of 32 weight portions, the flyash of 6.9 weight portions, 42.1 The aerated blocks granule of the slag of weight portion and 2.09 weight portions, stirs 4.5min, and 0.16 weight portion complex accelerator is added afterwards, Stirring 2.7min, the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:0.98 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is common Portland cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 4.5;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the flyash of loss on ignition 3.9; Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 7.0mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 24s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 40 DEG C, heat time heating time 3.8h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 6.5h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 34.8 weight portions is added in the water of 68.3 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.48 weight portion of addition, and 25min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is polyvinyl lactam;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.23 weight portion and 1.15 weight portions that add 0.68 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 8.3 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 15 weight portions and the diesel oil of 5.7 weight portions after 5.7 days, and the liquid detergent is molten Liquid is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 6.3 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -35# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.74MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.75MPa。
Embodiment 16:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 32.5 weight portions the cement of 29.5 weight portions, the flyash of 5.7 weight portions, The aerated blocks granule of the slag of 44.8 weight portions and 19.4 weight portions, stirs 4.3min, adds 0.13 weight portion compound early afterwards Strong agent, stirs 2.4min, and the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:1.14 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is Portland cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 4.2;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the fine coal of loss on ignition 4.6 Ash;Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 8.0mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 16s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 46 DEG C, heat time heating time 4.6h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 7.3h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 32.7 weight portions is added in the water of 66.2 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.52 weight portion of addition, and 30min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is Span -60;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.27 weight portion and 1.12 weight portions that add 0.95 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 8.0 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 16.4 weight portions and the diesel oil of 6.3 weight portions, the liquid detergent after 3.3 days Solution is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 4.8 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -10# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.69MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.65MPa。
Embodiment 17:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 26 weight portions the cement of 28.8 weight portions, the flyash of 7.2 weight portions, The aerated blocks granule of the slag of 42.7 weight portions and 2.18 weight portions, stirs 2.5min, adds 0.12 weight portion compound early afterwards Strong agent, stirs 4.8min, and the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:1.12 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is Portland cement;Above-mentioned slag is the slag of loss on ignition 4.8;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the fine coal of loss on ignition 4.4 Ash;Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is the granule of particle diameter 9.0mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 22s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 45 DEG C, heat time heating time 3.7h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 6.6h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 31.2 weight portions is added in the water of 68.6 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.40 weight portion of addition, and 21min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is polyvinyl lactam;
C, the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.25 weight portion and 1.45 weight portions that add 0.63 weight portion are reduced to after room temperature Triethanolamine;
It is 7.2 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 10.5 weight portions and the diesel oil of 3.9 weight portions, the liquid detergent after 4.8 days Solution is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 5.3 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -10# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.78MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 4.85MPa。
Embodiment 18:A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Cement, the flyash of 8 weight portions, 45 weight of 33 weight portions are added in the water of 35 weight portions The slag of part and the aerated blocks granule of 22 weight portions, stir 5min, and 0.2 weight portion complex accelerator is added afterwards, stir 3min, The complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:1.2 ratio mixing;Above-mentioned cement is Portland cement;On State the slag that slag is loss on ignition 5;Above-mentioned flyash is more than three-level, the flyash of loss on ignition 5;Above-mentioned aerated blocks coarse granule is The granule of particle diameter 10mm;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material for mixing is poured in prefabricated board die, is started Vibrating device, vibrates 30s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 48 DEG C, heat time heating time 5h;
D, demoulding discharging:Heating terminates rear 8h demouldings discharging;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 35 weight portions is added in the water of 70 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
The emulsifying agent of b, 0.64 weight portion of addition, and 35min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is PO-10 and Span -60;
C, be reduced to after room temperature the Borax, the sodium nitrite of 0.3 weight portion and 1.5 weight portions that add 1.0 weight portions three Ethanolamine;
It is 9 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, stand 7 days after, add the liquid detergent solution of 20 weight portions and the diesel oil of 8 weight portions, the liquid detergent solution is Liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 7 ratio is mixed with.
Above-mentioned used oil is that motor vehicles used discarded machine oil.
Above-mentioned liquid detergent is common liq liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned diesel oil is -10# diesel oil.
Through test:The demoulding strength of 2 hours brings up to 2.8MPa from zero.Demoulding strength reaches after 12 hours 5.0MPa。

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, raw material mixing:Add in the water of 20~35 weight portions the cement of 27~33 weight portions, the flyash of 3~8 weight portions, The aerated blocks granule of the slag of 40~45 weight portions and 18~22 weight portions, stirs 2~5min, and 0.1~0.2 weight is added afterwards Part complex accelerator, stirs 2~3min, and the complex accelerator is Matrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Sodium Chloride according to 1:0.8~1.2 ratio is mixed Close;
B, pour mould:In mould surface spraying releasing agent, the raw material that afterwards a steps are mixed is poured in mould, and startup is shaken Dynamic device, vibrates 10~30s, is closed flat base substrate, covers cover plate;
C, heating stand:Start heater, temperature be 30~48 DEG C, heat time heating time 3~5h;
D, demoulding discharging:6~8h demouldings after heating terminates discharge;
Above-mentioned releasing agent is prepared using following methods:
A, the used oil of 30~35 weight portions is added in the water of 65~70 weight portions, opens heater, temperature is 90 DEG C;
B, the emulsifying agent for adding 0.26~0.64 weight portion, and 20~35min is persistently stirred, the emulsifying agent is PO-10, department At least one in class -60 or polyvinyl lactam;
C, it is reduced to after room temperature and adds the Borax of 0.6~1.0 weight portion, the sodium nitrite of 0.2~0.3 weight portion and 1~1.5 weight The triethanolamine of amount part;
It is 7~9 that d, addition stearic acid or sodium hydroxide adjust pH value;
E, standing add the liquid detergent solution of 10~20 weight portions and the diesel oil of 3~8 weight portions, the liquid detergent after 3~7 days Solution is that liquid detergent and water compare 1 according to weight:The mixed solution that 3~7 ratio is mixed with.
2. the preparation method of concrete prefabricated board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cement is normal silicate water Mud.
3. the preparation method of concrete prefabricated board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Slag is the stove of loss on ignition≤5 Slag.
4. the preparation method of concrete prefabricated board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Flyash is, more than three-level, to burn The flyash of vector≤5.
5. the preparation method of concrete prefabricated board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Aerated blocks coarse granule is particle diameter The granule of 0.5mm~10mm.
6. the preparation method of concrete prefabricated board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Used oil was used for motor vehicles Discarded machine oil.
7. the preparation method of concrete prefabricated board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Liquid detergent washes clean for common liq Essence.
8. the preparation method of concrete prefabricated board as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Diesel oil is 0# diesel oil, -10# bavins One kind in oil or -35# diesel oil.
CN201611022746.8A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 A kind of preparation method of concrete prefabricated board Active CN106630822B (en)

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CN102191120A (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-09-21 遵义建泰轻质节能材料有限公司 Foam concrete preform release agent and preparation method thereof
CN104193247A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-10 诸城舜昌新型建材有限公司 Internal partition wall light-weight wallboard and processing method thereof
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CN102191120A (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-09-21 遵义建泰轻质节能材料有限公司 Foam concrete preform release agent and preparation method thereof
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CN110105038A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-09 湖南盛盟土木工程有限公司 A kind of compound dry mixing lightweight aggregate concrete of environment-friendly type and preparation method thereof

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