CN106565166A - Process for preparing cementing material from household garbage incineration fly ash - Google Patents

Process for preparing cementing material from household garbage incineration fly ash Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106565166A
CN106565166A CN201610952484.9A CN201610952484A CN106565166A CN 106565166 A CN106565166 A CN 106565166A CN 201610952484 A CN201610952484 A CN 201610952484A CN 106565166 A CN106565166 A CN 106565166A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
mass
garbage incineration
water
fly ash
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Pending
Application number
CN201610952484.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘志英
徐炎华
康治金
徐学骁
刘杨
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CN201610952484.9A priority Critical patent/CN106565166A/en
Publication of CN106565166A publication Critical patent/CN106565166A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/021Ash cements, e.g. fly ash cements ; Cements based on incineration residues, e.g. alkali-activated slags from waste incineration ; Kiln dust cements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for preparing a cementing material from household garbage incineration fly ash, which comprises the steps of taking 80-100 parts by mass of household garbage incineration fly ash, 2-4 parts by mass of pretreatment medicament alkali, adding 50-70 parts by mass of water, reacting for 0.5-2 hours at 20-50 ℃, drying, grinding and sieving to obtain pretreated garbage incineration fly ash; weighing 60-80 parts by mass of the pretreated waste incineration fly ash, 20-40 parts by mass of the admixture and 2-8 parts by mass of the excitant, and uniformly mixing; adding 40-60 parts by mass of water, and stirring to obtain a mixed material; injecting into a mould and compacting; placing the grouted mould in a constant-temperature climate curing box at the temperature of 20-60 ℃ for curing for 12-48 hours, and then removing the mould; and then placing the mixture in a water curing box at the temperature of 20-60 ℃ for curing for 21-28 days to obtain the cementing material. The invention can utilize industrial waste according to local conditions, effectively protect water and soil resources and control environmental pollution. Has great environmental, economic and social benefits.

Description

The technique that a kind of domestic garbage incineration flyash prepares Binder Materials
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disposal of resources of solid waste, specifically a kind of domestic garbage incineration flyash prepares glue The technique of gel material.
Background technology
In incineration process of domestic garbage, in the material that heat recovery system, flue gas purification system are collected, i.e. consumer waste incineration Flying dust, often accounts for being incinerated the 5%~10% of quantity of refuse, or even 10%~15%.Flying dust typically in canescence or Dark grey, Particle diameter is less than 300 μm, moisture content 5%~15%, and clinker ignition loss is 10%~15%, particle shape variation.Flying dust is to environment The pollution for bringing mainly has the pollution of heavy metal pollution, bioxin and dissolving salt pollution.Main Heavy Metals Pollution element in flying dust For Pb, Cd and Ni.As the reasons such as waste component, ventilation cause to burn incomplete in Refuse Incineration Process, in fly ash granule It is middle to be enriched with a certain amount of hypertoxic bioxin and furan (PCDD/DFs) class organic pollution, in the fortune of domestic garbage incineration flyash In defeated, storage, process and disposal, ecological environment structure will be threatened, human health will be worked the mischief.
Domestic garbage incineration flyash recycling is to solve its unique channel for processing a difficult problem.Domestic garbage incineration flyash Recycling must pay attention in terms of the utilization of resources and environmental effect two.In current research, house refuse is burnt The recycling for burning flying dust needs to consider 3 each factors:(1) performance and cost.Good performance and it is low into Originally it is the essential condition of recycling and marketization popularization.(2) flexibility (adaptability) of operation.This is mainly by the physicochemical properties of flying dust Determine.(3) meet environmental standard and there are long-time stability.
The main component of domestic garbage incineration flyash belongs to CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3System, adds a small amount of admixture Jing after medicament is excited, a kind of good Binder Materials of hydraulicity are obtained, while its own hydrated product and alkaline environment can The heavy metal effectively fixed in flying dust, meets environmental requirement, therefore can be prepared into one with domestic garbage incineration flyash Plant economic and environment-friendly ecological functions material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, propose that a kind of domestic garbage incineration flyash prepares gelling material The technique of material, the present invention utilize domestic garbage incineration flyash and breeze production novel ecological material, realize " turning waste into wealth ".Tool There are great environment, economic and social benefit.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of domestic garbage incineration flyash prepares the technique of Binder Materials, and concrete steps are such as Under:
(1) 80~100 mass parts of domestic garbage incineration flyash, 2~4 mass parts of pre-treatment medicaments alkali, are taken, 50~70 are added water Mass parts, after reacting 0.5~2h at 20~50 DEG C, drying, grinding are sieved to obtain incineration of refuse flyash after pretreatment;
(2) 60~80 mass parts of incineration of refuse flyash, 20~40 mass parts of admixture (butt) after, weighing pretreatment, excite 2~8 mass parts of agent, mix homogeneously;
(3) 40~60 mass parts water, are subsequently adding, are placed in blender and are stirred to obtain batch mixing;
(4) batch mixing is injected into jolt ramming in mould again,;
(5) the mould for, finishing slip casting covers last layer preservative film, is placed in 20~60 DEG C of constant temperature weather curing box and conserves Form removal after 12~48 hours;
(6), the block after form removal obtains Binder Materials after being placed in 20~60 DEG C of water curing case and conserving 21~28d.
Pre-treatment medicaments alkali described in preferred steps (1) is the one kind in calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide Or it is several.
Grinding in preferred steps (1) is sieved to cross 100 mesh sieves.
Admixture described in preferred steps (2) is natural ore powder.
Exciting agent described in preferred steps (2) is one or more in sodium silicate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
Stir speed (S.S.) described in preferred steps (3) is 50~200 revs/min, and mixing time is 20~30min.
Jolt ramming frequency described in preferred steps (4) is 20~50 beats/min, and the jolt ramming time is 2~6min.
Beneficial effect:
Using domestic garbage incineration flyash and breeze, traditional handicraft is replaced using Binder Materials excitation technique, produced new Ecomaterial, can not only effectively utilize trade waste (such as:Incineration of refuse flyash, breeze etc.), effective protection water and soil resources, Control environmental pollution, moreover it is possible to develop a circular economy.With great environment, economic and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Take 100 parts of domestic garbage incineration flyash to be placed in container, plus 4 parts of sodium hydroxide and 70 parts of water, mix, in 50 DEG C reaction the 0.5h times after complete pretreatment, domestic garbage incineration flyash after pretreatment is stand-by in 105 DEG C of drying.Take pretreatment 60 parts of domestic garbage incineration flyash, 40 parts of breeze, 4 parts of sodium hydroxide afterwards, are placed in container and mix, plus 40 parts of water, with 200 turns/ Minute frequency stirring 20min, injects in mould with 50 beats/min of frequency jolt ramming 2min after batch mixing stirring.Mould sealer is placed in 60 DEG C thermostatic curing case in conserve the 12h times after form removal, the block part after form removal be placed in 60 DEG C of water curing case conserve 21 days after Obtain flying dust based cementitious material.In embodiment 1, the Testing index of test specimen enters shown in subscript.
Test specimen Testing index in 1 embodiment 1 of table
Embodiment 2:
Take 80 parts of domestic garbage incineration flyash to be placed in container, plus 2.5 parts of calcium hydroxide and 50 parts of water, mix, in Pretreatment is completed after 40 DEG C of reaction 1h times, domestic garbage incineration flyash after pretreatment is stand-by in 105 DEG C of drying.Take pretreatment 71 parts of domestic garbage incineration flyash, 28 parts of breeze, 8 parts of sodium silicate are placed in container and mix afterwards, plus 51 parts of water, with 120 revs/min Frequency stirs 25min, injects in mould with 40 beats/min of frequency jolt ramming 3min after batch mixing stirring.Mould sealer is placed in 35 DEG C Form removal after the 36h times is conserved in thermostatic curing case, the block part after form removal is placed in after conserving 25 days in 30 DEG C of water curing case and must fly Grey based cementitious material.In embodiment 1, the Testing index of test specimen enters shown in subscript.
Test specimen Testing index in 2 embodiment 1 of table
Embodiment 3:
Take 90 parts of domestic garbage incineration flyash to be placed in container, plus 3 parts of potassium hydroxide and 60 parts of water, mix, in 20 DEG C reaction the 2h times after complete pretreatment, domestic garbage incineration flyash after pretreatment is stand-by in 105 DEG C of drying.After taking pretreatment 80 parts of domestic garbage incineration flyash, 20 parts of breeze, 2 parts of potassium hydroxide are placed in container and mix, plus 60 parts of water, with 50 revs/min Frequency stirs 30min, injects in mould with 20 beats/min of frequency jolt ramming 6min after batch mixing stirring.Mould sealer is placed in 20 DEG C Form removal after the 48h times is conserved in thermostatic curing case, the block part after form removal is placed in after conserving 28 days in 20 DEG C of water curing case and must fly Grey based cementitious material.In embodiment 1, the Testing index of test specimen enters shown in subscript.
Test specimen Testing index in 3 embodiment 1 of table

Claims (7)

1. a kind of domestic garbage incineration flyash prepares the technique of Binder Materials, comprises the following steps that:
(1), 80~100 mass parts of domestic garbage incineration flyash, 2~4 mass parts of pre-treatment medicaments alkali are taken, and add water 50~70 mass Part, after reacting 0.5~2h at 20~50 DEG C, drying, grinding are sieved to obtain incineration of refuse flyash after pretreatment;
(2), 60~80 mass parts of incineration of refuse flyash, 20~40 mass parts of admixture, 2~8 mass of exciting agent after pretreatment is weighed Part, mix homogeneously;
(3) 40~60 mass parts water, are subsequently adding, are placed in blender and are stirred to obtain batch mixing;
(4) batch mixing is injected into jolt ramming in mould again,;
(5) the mould that slip casting is finished is coverd with into preservative film, maintenance 12~48 in 20~60 DEG C of constant temperature weather curing box is placed in little When after form removal;
(6), the block after form removal obtains Binder Materials after being placed in 20~60 DEG C of water curing case and conserving 21~28d.
2. technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pre-treatment medicaments alkali described in step (1) is hydroxide One or more in calcium, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
3. technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grinding in step (1) is sieved to cross 100 mesh sieves.
4. technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the admixture described in step (2) is natural ore powder.
5. technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the exciting agent described in step (2) is sodium silicate, hydroxide One or more in sodium or potassium hydroxide.
6. technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stir speed (S.S.) described in step (3) is 50~200 revs/min Clock, mixing time are 20~30min.
7. technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the jolt ramming frequency described in step (4) is 20~50 beats/min Clock, jolt ramming time are 2~6min.
CN201610952484.9A 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Process for preparing cementing material from household garbage incineration fly ash Pending CN106565166A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108623199A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-09 天津市建筑材料科学研究院有限公司 A method of preparing geo-polymer cementitious material and Geopolymer mortar
CN109092851A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-28 南京工业大学 Process for gelling and solidifying heavy metal in incineration fly ash of household garbage by doping mineral powder
CN109553345A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-02 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method with the modified concrete processed of domestic garbage incineration flyash
CN111548062A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-18 南京工业大学 Process for preparing cementing material from calcium sulfate sludge
CN113231447A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-10 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 Method for efficiently solidifying and stabilizing domestic garbage incineration fly ash by using alkali slag cement
CN113831037A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-24 深圳大学 Cementing material and preparation method thereof
CN113983466A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-28 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 Method for treating fly ash by utilizing household garbage-silicon-aluminum material in cooperation with incineration ash

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101397198A (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-04-01 上海大学 Composite blending material for concrete and preparation method thereof
CN102303036A (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-01-04 东江环保股份有限公司 Alkali activated solidification and stabilization treatment method of refuse incineration fly ash
CN104671715A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-06-03 广东源盛生态环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing light-weight protection wall by utilizing flying ash generated after garbage power

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101397198A (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-04-01 上海大学 Composite blending material for concrete and preparation method thereof
CN102303036A (en) * 2011-07-06 2012-01-04 东江环保股份有限公司 Alkali activated solidification and stabilization treatment method of refuse incineration fly ash
CN104671715A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-06-03 广东源盛生态环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing light-weight protection wall by utilizing flying ash generated after garbage power

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108623199A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-09 天津市建筑材料科学研究院有限公司 A method of preparing geo-polymer cementitious material and Geopolymer mortar
CN108623199B (en) * 2018-06-28 2021-03-12 天津市建筑材料科学研究院有限公司 Method for preparing geopolymer gelled material and geopolymer mortar
CN109092851A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-28 南京工业大学 Process for gelling and solidifying heavy metal in incineration fly ash of household garbage by doping mineral powder
CN109553345A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-04-02 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method with the modified concrete processed of domestic garbage incineration flyash
CN111548062A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-18 南京工业大学 Process for preparing cementing material from calcium sulfate sludge
CN113231447A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-10 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 Method for efficiently solidifying and stabilizing domestic garbage incineration fly ash by using alkali slag cement
CN113831037A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-24 深圳大学 Cementing material and preparation method thereof
CN113983466A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-28 中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司 Method for treating fly ash by utilizing household garbage-silicon-aluminum material in cooperation with incineration ash

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Application publication date: 20170419