CN106630623A - Glazing method for pottery pot - Google Patents

Glazing method for pottery pot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106630623A
CN106630623A CN201611263306.1A CN201611263306A CN106630623A CN 106630623 A CN106630623 A CN 106630623A CN 201611263306 A CN201611263306 A CN 201611263306A CN 106630623 A CN106630623 A CN 106630623A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
glazing
glaze
mud
fluidized bed
terrine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611263306.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈伟
黄玉忠
曹礼彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Longchang County Ceramic Co Ltd Bi Tan
Original Assignee
Longchang County Ceramic Co Ltd Bi Tan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Longchang County Ceramic Co Ltd Bi Tan filed Critical Longchang County Ceramic Co Ltd Bi Tan
Priority to CN201611263306.1A priority Critical patent/CN106630623A/en
Publication of CN106630623A publication Critical patent/CN106630623A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/14Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/86Glazes; Cold glazes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention mainly provides a glazing method for a pottery pot. The glazing method mainly comprises cleaning of dust on the surface of a green body, selection of raw materials, preparation of glaze and glazing of the green body. According to the glazing method in which a fluidized bed is adopted, the green body stays in the fluidized bed for 1.5 minutes, and the temperature of the fluidized bed is 400 DEG C; the fluidized bed is provided with a glaze material recycling system, and the whole fluidized bed is of a closed structure. The glazing method has the beneficial effects that 1, the glazing raw materials are powdered, so that on one hand, production of wastewater, namely environmental pollution, is reduced, and on the other hand, recycling of the raw materials is facilitated; 2, by adopting the fluidized bed for glazing, the shortcoming of non-uniform thickness of a glazing layer due to the gravity during glazing of the conventional method can be overcome; 3, as the fluidized bed carries out glazing with dry powder, the glazing layer is uniform, and the decoration effect on the pottery pot is good and mild.

Description

A kind of enameling method of terrine
Technical field
The invention belongs to terrine manufacture technology field, and in particular to a kind of enameling method of terrine.
Background technology
General green compact will carry out glazing operation, make the gloss of finished product terrine more uniform, gentle;And the glaze of current terrine The traditional glazing method of slurry has A to soak glaze, and glaze method is that base substrate is immersed into glaze slip, attached using the adhesion of the water imbibition or hot base of base substrate to glaze On base substrate, so also known as dipping in glaze;B gloss firing methods:Gloss firing method, also known as glaze is drenched, is that glaze slip is poured onto on base substrate, to adopting Leaching glaze, swings the large-scale implements such as glaze;C swings glaze:For hollow product, such as kettle, vase and tank etc., internal glazing is carried out to it, adopted Additive method cannot be realized or relatively difficult, should adopt and swing glaze method.Traditional enameling method has the disadvantage that:
1. waste water and what slurry are easily produced, is dealt with improperly and is easily caused environmental pollution;
2. decorative effect is not good and single.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:Environmental pollution and decorative effect are easily caused for what above-mentioned traditional enameling method was present Single shortcoming, the present invention provides a kind of enameling method of terrine.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of enameling method of terrine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) cleaning of green surface dust:Green compact are put into vent cabinet, the life of vent cabinet will be put into using compressed air Base is purged;
2) selection of raw material:Colouring agent 5%, lime glaze 47% and lime alkali glaze 48% are chosen, mass fraction is more than;
3) preparation of glaze:By step 2) choose raw material mixing pulverize, sieved by 50 the first screening plants of purpose; It is 30 by mass fraction ratio by the part stayed after screening and hot water:70 ratio carries out process of sizing mixing;After the completion of sizing mixing, place 5~7 days, and once stirred daily;Add 2 times of water to dilute in the mud after placing 5~7 days, diluted by 350 purposes Second screening plant is sieved, and the mud of gained is carried out except iron process by magnetic separator after filtration, except the mud after iron is adopted The mode of press filtration is dehydrated, and the mud after dehydration proceeds to old pond and carries out old process, and the temperature control in old pond is 50 degree, Relative humidity is 150, and the old time is 10 days;Mud after old is dried process by the way of being spray-dried, and is dried The silty of shaping is sheet, and size is 6~10um;
4) glaze for preparing is fluidized by fluid unit, the time of staying of the green compact in fluid bed is 1.5 Minute, the temperature of fluid bed is 400 degree,
Preferably, the colouring agent is made up of following components by mass fraction:30%Fe2O3, 25%CuO, 20%Mn2O7 And 35%Nacl.
Preferably, the lime glaze is made up of following components by mass fraction:40%CaO, 12SiO2, 17%K2O, 15% MgO and 16%Al2O3
Preferably, the lime alkali glaze is made up of following components by mass fraction:20%CaO, 30%K2O, 35%Na2O and 15%Ca3(PO4)2
Preferably, first screening plant is vibratory sieve.
Preferably, the magnetic separator adopts filtering type wet method magnetic separator de-ironing.
Preferably, second screening plant is drum sieve.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. glazing raw material reduces the generation of waste water, i.e. environmental pollution in the form of silty, on the one hand;On the other hand have Beneficial to the recycling of raw material;
2. glazing is carried out using fluid bed, effect when can overcome conventional method glazing due to gravity causes glazing layer It is in uneven thickness;
3., due to carrying out dry powder glazing using fluid bed so that glaze layer is uniform, the decorative effect of terrine is good, gentle.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, in addition to mutually exclusive feature, can combine by any way.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of enameling method of terrine, comprises the following steps:
1) cleaning of green surface dust:Green compact are put into vent cabinet, the life of vent cabinet will be put into using compressed air Base is purged;
2) selection of raw material:Colouring agent 5%, lime glaze 47% and lime alkali glaze 48% are chosen, mass fraction is more than;
3) preparation of glaze:By step 2) choose raw material mixing pulverize, sieved by 50 the first screening plants of purpose; It is 30 by mass fraction ratio by the part stayed after screening and hot water:70 ratio carries out process of sizing mixing;After the completion of sizing mixing, place 5~7 days, and once stirred daily;Add 2 times of water to dilute in the mud after placing 5~7 days, diluted by 350 purposes Second screening plant is sieved, and the mud of gained is carried out except iron process by magnetic separator after filtration, except the mud after iron is adopted The mode of press filtration is dehydrated, and the mud after dehydration proceeds to old pond and carries out old process, and the temperature control in old pond is 50 degree, Relative humidity is 150, and the old time is 10 days;Mud after old is dried process by the way of being spray-dried, and is dried The silty of shaping is sheet, and size is 6~10um;
4) glaze for preparing is fluidized by fluid unit, the time of staying of the green compact in fluid bed is 1.5 Minute, the temperature of fluid bed is 400 degree.
Preferably, the colouring agent is made up of following components by mass fraction:30%Fe2O3, 25%CuO, 20%Mn2O7 And 35%Nacl.
Preferably, the lime glaze is made up of following components by mass fraction:40%CaO, 12SiO2, 17%K2O, 15% MgO and 16%Al2O3
Preferably, the lime alkali glaze is made up of following components by mass fraction:20%CaO, 30%K2O, 35%Na2O and 15%Ca3(PO4)2
Preferably, first screening plant is vibratory sieve.
Preferably, the magnetic separator adopts filtering type wet method magnetic separator de-ironing.
Preferably, second screening plant is drum sieve.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of enameling method of terrine, comprises the following steps:
1) cleaning of green surface dust:The green compact of deashing will be needed to send into vent cabinet by conveyer belt, will be by compressing The air of machine compression is passed through in vent cabinet and green compact is purged, and purges clean green compact and sends into lower one work by conveyer belt Sequence;The time of staying of the green compact in vent cabinet is 5 minutes, and compressed air pressure is 0.5MPa.
2) selection of raw material:Colouring agent 5%, lime glaze 45% and the lime alkali glaze 48% that selection is calculated in parts by weight Mixture is raw material;What wherein colouring agent was calculated in parts by weight consists of:30%Fe2O3, 25%CuO, 20%Mn2O7With 35%Nacl;What lime glaze was calculated in parts by weight consists of:40%CaO, 12SiO2, 17%K2O, 15%MgO and 16% Al2O3;What lime alkali glaze was calculated in parts by weight consists of:20%CaO, 30%K2O, 35%Na2O and 15%Ca3(PO4)2
3) preparation of glaze:By step 2) selected by raw material uniformly mix, then pulverized with ball-type grinding mill, pulverize Terminate roller compaction process when a diameter of 3 millimeters of particle;Glaze after pulverizing is sieved by 50 the first vibratory sieves of purpose;Will The part and temperature stayed after screening is 30~50 DEG C of hot water by 30:70 ratio carries out process of sizing mixing;After the completion of sizing mixing, put Put 5~7 days, and once stirred daily;Add 2 times of water to dilute in the mud after placing 5~7 days, diluted by 350 mesh The second vibratory sieve sieved, after filtration gained mud by filtering type wet method magnetic separator de-ironing remove iron, except after iron mud lead to Cross filter-pressing device to be dehydrated, the mud after dehydration proceeds to old pond and carries out old process, and the temperature control in old pond is 50 DEG C, Relative humidity is 150, and the old time is 10 days;Mud after old is dried by spray-drying installation, drying and moulding Silty is sheet, and size is 6~10um.
(4) glaze for preparing is fluidized by the fluid unit with closed structure, green compact pass through conveyer belt It is delivered in fluid bed and is fluidized and be 1.5 minutes in the time of staying of fluid bed, the temperature of fluid bed is 400 degree, is fluidized Bed is provided with glaze recycling system, is easy to the recycling of glaze, while reducing the pollution to environment.
(5) green compact that glazing terminates carry out follow-up firing stage and the packaging of terrine is dispatched from the factory.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. glazing raw material reduces the generation of waste water, i.e. environmental pollution in the form of silty, on the one hand;On the other hand have Beneficial to the recycling of raw material;
2. glazing is carried out using fluid bed, effect when can overcome conventional method glazing due to gravity causes glazing layer It is in uneven thickness;
3., due to carrying out dry powder glazing using fluid bed so that glaze layer is uniform, the decorative effect of terrine is good, gentle.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of enameling method of terrine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) cleaning of green surface dust:Green compact are put into vent cabinet, are entered on the green compact for being put into vent cabinet using compressed air Row purging;
2) selection of raw material:Colouring agent 5%, lime glaze 47% and lime alkali glaze 48% are chosen, mass fraction is more than;
3) preparation of glaze:By step 2) choose raw material mixing pulverize, sieved by 50 the first screening plants of purpose;Will sieve The part stayed after point and hot water are 30 by mass fraction ratio:70 ratio carries out process of sizing mixing;After the completion of sizing mixing, 5~7 are placed My god, and once stirred daily;Add 2 times of water to dilute in the mud after placing 5~7 days, diluted by 350 purposes second Screening plant is sieved, and the mud of gained is carried out except iron process, except the mud after iron adopts press filtration by magnetic separator after filtration Mode be dehydrated, the mud after dehydration proceeds to old pond and carries out old process, and the temperature control in old pond is 50 degree, relatively Humidity is 150, and the old time is 10 days;Mud after old is dried process, drying and moulding by the way of being spray-dried Silty be sheet, and size be 6~10um;
4) glaze for preparing is fluidized by fluid unit, the time of staying of the green compact in fluid bed is 1.5 minutes, The temperature of fluid bed is 400 degree.
2. the enameling method of a kind of terrine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The colouring agent is pressed by following components Mass fraction is constituted:30%Fe2O3, 25%CuO, 20%Mn2O7And 35%Nacl.
3. the enameling method of a kind of terrine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lime glaze is pressed by following components Mass fraction is constituted:40%CaO, 12SiO2, 17%K2O, 15%MgO and 16%Al2O3,.
4. the enameling method of a kind of terrine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lime alkali glaze is by following components Constitute by mass fraction:20%CaO, 30%K2O, 35%Na2O and 15%Ca3(PO4)2
5. the enameling method of a kind of terrine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First screening plant is vibration Sieve.
6. the enameling method of a kind of terrine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The magnetic separator is wet using filtering type Method magnetic separator de-ironing.
7. the enameling method of a kind of terrine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second screening plant is cylinder Sieve.
CN201611263306.1A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Glazing method for pottery pot Pending CN106630623A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611263306.1A CN106630623A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Glazing method for pottery pot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611263306.1A CN106630623A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Glazing method for pottery pot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106630623A true CN106630623A (en) 2017-05-10

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ID=58837368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611263306.1A Pending CN106630623A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Glazing method for pottery pot

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106630623A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101538714A (en) * 2009-04-16 2009-09-23 河南金丹搪瓷有限公司 Product by spraying with high molecular materials by dry method and glazing at low temperature and production process thereof
CN103086750A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-05-08 佛山市三水新明珠建陶工业有限公司 Method for manufacturing glazed interior wall bricks with two glazed effects
CN104084291A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-10-08 赣州金环磁选设备有限公司 Method for efficiently preparing feldspar glazes for ceramics

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101538714A (en) * 2009-04-16 2009-09-23 河南金丹搪瓷有限公司 Product by spraying with high molecular materials by dry method and glazing at low temperature and production process thereof
CN103086750A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-05-08 佛山市三水新明珠建陶工业有限公司 Method for manufacturing glazed interior wall bricks with two glazed effects
CN104084291A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-10-08 赣州金环磁选设备有限公司 Method for efficiently preparing feldspar glazes for ceramics

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Application publication date: 20170510

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication