CN106628054A - Using method of modular platform in ship and ocean engineering - Google Patents

Using method of modular platform in ship and ocean engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106628054A
CN106628054A CN201611096322.6A CN201611096322A CN106628054A CN 106628054 A CN106628054 A CN 106628054A CN 201611096322 A CN201611096322 A CN 201611096322A CN 106628054 A CN106628054 A CN 106628054A
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China
Prior art keywords
stern
module
platform
displacement
ship
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CN201611096322.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106628054B (en
Inventor
陈燕飞
苏骏
唐文斌
田飞
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Shanghai Jiangnan Changxing Shipbuilding Co Ltd
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Shanghai Jiangnan Changxing Shipbuilding Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C5/00Equipment usable both on slipways and in dry docks
    • B63C5/02Stagings; Scaffolding; Shores or struts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C5/00Equipment usable both on slipways and in dry docks
    • B63C5/02Stagings; Scaffolding; Shores or struts
    • B63C2005/025Stagings, or scaffolding, i.e. constructions providing temporary working platforms on slipways, in building or repair docks, or inside hulls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a using method of a modular platform in ship and ocean engineering. The method includes the following steps that firstly, the number of required unit modules and the number of required shift modules are worked out primarily according to the actual requirement of the ship and ocean engineering for the stern operation as well as the dimensions of the unit modules and the shift modules, and an arrangement scheme is designed in advance; secondly, the unit modules and the shift modules are arranged in a stern area of the ship and ocean engineering and stacked to be a stern operation platform according to the arrangement scheme designed in advance; and thirdly, an assisting platform is additionally arranged according to actual situations, so that the finally formed modular operation platform completely meets the actual requirements of stern operation. According to the method, the assisting tool is simple in structure and can well adapt to the actual requirements of different ship forms (stern linetypes), the outstanding advantage of modular construction is achieved, and assembly, usage and disassembly are easier; the building time of the assisting device is short, the work efficiency can be remarkably improved, and labor loads are relieved; and besides, the assisting device is easy to maintain and manage.

Description

A kind of using method of modular platform in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
Technical field
The present invention relates to ship and offshore engineering field, are related specifically to stern operation(Axle, the operation of rudder system etc.)In Using a kind of method of modular platform.
Background technology
During Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering are built, stern operation(Axle, the operation of rudder system etc.)It is a very important process, its work The quality of industry quality, the speed of progress may decide that the quality of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering integral constructing quality and the speed of progress.
It some times happens that such situation:Because stern operation(Axle, the operation of rudder system etc.)It is not fully complete, causes ship Construction-time with ocean engineering in dock extends, and delays normal floating, the plan of undocking;Because stern operation(Axle, rudder It is operation etc.)Progress is slow, causes to need to enter for the second time dock to carry out supplementing installation etc. after first time floating.A variety of feelings above Condition, will result directly in dock cycle, the increase in harbour cycle, it is difficult to improve annual production(Tonnage), increased ship and ocean work The construction cost of journey.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of that above-mentioned prior art is present, there is provided a kind of new used in ship and ocean Stern operation in engineering(Axle, the operation of rudder system etc.)Method.The assistant apparatus structure being related in the inventive method is simpler, can Preferably adapt to different ship types(Stern line style)Stern work platform is actually needed, with the protrusion that " modularization " builds Advantage, makes installation, use, dismounting become more easy, and the servicing unit builds the time comparatively fast, can significantly improve operating efficiency, Reduce work load, and itself maintenance, maintenance, manage also be relatively easy to.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is as follows:
A kind of modular platform for ship stern operation, it is characterised in that the modular platform is by unit module, displacement mould Block and assistance platform three types are constituted,
Described unit module is the rectangular structure being welded into by six roots of sensation channel-section steel, and in rectangular structure, each side is provided with The channel-section steel of cross weld, is equipped with flat board, ladder and railing in each unit module, and described flat board is arranged on cuboid knot The upper surface of structure, is arranged between lower surface and upper surface the step inclined, and described railing is arranged on the side of upper surface Edge, on the ladder handrail is additionally provided with;
Described displacement module is the rectangular structure being welded into by six roots of sensation channel-section steel, is respectively provided with each side of rectangular structure There is the channel-section steel of cross weld;
Described assistance platform is the rectangular structure being welded into by six roots of sensation channel-section steel, is provided with operation on the top of rectangular structure flat Face, in operation planar railing is formed around;
Multiple described unit modules are stacked, and uppermost unit module is in below the hull on the upside of ship stern, Two groups of unit modules being stacked symmetrically are arranged on the both sides of stern tube shaft medium line, and multiple displacement module stacks are one Rise, corresponding displacement module is close to corresponding unit module and near ship stern, and uppermost displacement module is in stern tube shaft Below the end position of pipe, described assistance platform is arranged in uppermost displacement module, and assistance platform is near described ship The stern tube position of oceangoing ship stern.
In the present invention is for the modular platform of ship stern operation, in two groups of unit modules of stacking, in most The unit module bottom of bottom is provided with the universal wheel that can be locked.
In the present invention is for the modular platform of ship stern operation, in two groups of displacement modules of stacking, in most The displacement module bottom of bottom is provided with the universal wheel that can be locked.
Using method of a kind of modular platform in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, it is characterised in that the using method includes Following steps:
The first step, the actual demand according to Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering to stern operation, according to unit module and the mark of displacement module Object staff cun and size, primary Calculation go out required unit module and and displacement module quantity, and be pre-designed out unit module and The reasonable placement schemes of displacement module, described unit module is the rectangular structure being welded into by six roots of sensation channel-section steel, in cuboid Each side of structure is provided with the channel-section steel of cross weld, and flat board, ladder and railing are equipped with each unit module, described Flat board be arranged on the upper surface of rectangular structure, be arranged between lower surface and upper surface the step inclined, it is described Railing is arranged on the edge of upper surface, and on the ladder handrail is additionally provided with;Described displacement module is to be welded by six roots of sensation channel-section steel Into rectangular structure, be provided with the channel-section steel of cross weld in each side of rectangular structure;
Second step, according to the placement schemes being pre-designed, by unit module and displacement module arrangement in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Ship stern region, makes unit module and displacement module be closely packed together and be stacked, to form stern work platform, unit during stacking Module is disposed with left-right symmetry in the both sides of hull medium line to form two groups of unit modules, module is conjugated during stacking symmetrical Be arranged in the both sides of hull medium line to form two groups of displacement modules, the stern work platform for building meets stern operation pair The primary demand of the three-dimensional space of length, width and height;
3rd step, stern operation is met to length, width and high levels of three-dimensional solid space in the stern work platform for building After primary demand, according to actual conditions appropriate number of assistance platform is increased, make the modularization job platform for ultimately forming complete Stern operation is met to length, the actual demand of the high levels of three-dimensional solid space of width, described assistance platform is by six roots of sensation groove The rectangular structure that steel is welded into, on the top of rectangular structure operation planar is provided with, and in operation planar railing is formed around.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has compared with prior art following technological merit:
1. patent of the present invention focuses on the thought for proposing a kind of modular construction platform building, and based on this thought three are designed Different types of module and corresponding method of operating are planted, the difference built by modularization to meet ship stern operation is actual Demand, the requirement and modular construction operation for meeting versatility construction is required.
2. the method for the present invention can preferably adapt to different ship types(Stern line style)Reality to stern work platform Need, with the outstanding advantages that " modularization " builds, make installation, use, dismounting become more easy, when the servicing unit is built Between it is very fast, operating efficiency can be significantly improved, reduce work load, and the maintenance of itself, maintenance, manage and be also relatively easy to.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that application of the modular platform for ship stern operation of the invention in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering construction is shown It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Below we combine accompanying drawing and specific embodiment further to elaborate the present invention, in the hope of becoming apparent from The understanding present invention operation principle, but can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Fig. 1 is that application of the modular platform for ship stern operation of the invention in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering construction is shown It is intended to.As illustrated, for ship stern operation modular platform by unit module, the displacement module and species of assistance platform three The platform of the variable geometry of type composition.
Described unit module 1 is the rectangular structure being welded into by six roots of sensation channel-section steel, and in rectangular structure, each side is equal The channel-section steel of cross weld is provided with, flat board, ladder and railing are equipped with each unit module, described flat board is arranged on length The upper surface of cube structure, is arranged between lower surface and upper surface the step inclined, and described railing is arranged on upper table The edge in face, on the ladder handrail is additionally provided with.
Described displacement module 2 is the rectangular structure being welded into by six roots of sensation channel-section steel, in each side of rectangular structure It is provided with the channel-section steel of cross weld.
Described assistance platform 3 is the rectangular structure being welded into by six roots of sensation channel-section steel, is provided with the top of rectangular structure Operation planar, in operation planar railing is formed around.
Multiple described unit modules 1 are stacked, hull of the uppermost unit module 1 on the upside of ship stern Below, two groups of unit modules 1 being stacked symmetrically are arranged on the both sides of stern tube shaft medium line, multiple displacement modules 2 It is stacked, corresponding displacement module 2 is close to corresponding unit module 1 and close ship stern, and uppermost displacement mould Block 2 is in below the end position of stern tube.Described assistance platform 3 is arranged in uppermost displacement module 2, assistance platform 3 near the stern tube position of described ship stern, and the Main Function of assistance platform 3 is to stand to be carried out above for workmen Construction operation, as complementary job platform.
In actual production practice, unit module 1 is mainly used in higher construction area, such as ship stern is higher Hang at rudder position, so need to arrange stair and handrail on unit module 1, that is, the top of each unit module 1 can Using as independent operation platform.Displacement module 2 then needs to be used cooperatively with assistance platform 3, and usually multiple displacement modules 2 are taken With an assistance platform 3, then the construction operation at lower position can be met, workmen needs to be climbed up by other equipment Assistance platform 3.
In the present invention is for the modular platform of ship stern operation, in two groups of unit modules of stacking, in most The unit module bottom of bottom is provided with the universal wheel that can be locked.The installation of universal wheel is mainly used in the free position of unit module Mobile, certain universal wheel also has lock function, to move to desired location after can fix at any time, be unlikely in construction Position sideslip.In the same manner, in two groups of displacement modules of stacking, the displacement module bottom in foot is provided with ten thousand for can locking To wheel.Herein the effect of the universal wheel in displacement module is identical with the effect of unit module.
The invention further relates to a kind of using method of above-mentioned modular platform in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, the user Method comprises the steps:
The first step, the actual demand according to Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering to stern operation, according to unit module 1 and displacement module 2 Standard size and size, primary Calculation goes out the quantity of required unit module 1 and displacement module 2, and is pre-designed out unit module 1 With the reasonable placement schemes of displacement module 2, described unit module 1 is the rectangular structure being welded into by six roots of sensation channel-section steel, is being grown Each side of cube structure is provided with the channel-section steel of cross weld, and in each unit module 1 flat board, ladder and hurdle are equipped with Bar, described flat board is arranged on the upper surface of rectangular structure, is arranged between lower surface and upper surface the step inclined, Described railing is arranged on the edge of upper surface, and on the ladder handrail is additionally provided with;Described displacement module 2 is by six roots of sensation groove The rectangular structure that steel is welded into, in each side of rectangular structure the channel-section steel of cross weld is provided with.
Second step, according to the placement schemes being pre-designed, unit module 1 and displacement module 2 are arranged in into ship and ocean The ship stern region of engineering, makes unit module 1 and displacement module 2 be closely packed together and be stacked, to form stern work platform, heap Unit module 1 is disposed with left-right symmetry in the both sides of hull medium line to form two groups of unit modules when folded, and mould is conjugated during stacking Block 2 is disposed with left-right symmetry in the both sides of hull medium line to form two groups of displacement modules, and the stern work platform for building is expired Primary demand of the sufficient stern operation to the three-dimensional space of length, width and height.
3rd step, to meet stern operation in the stern work platform for building three-dimensional empty to length, width and high levels of three-dimensional Between primary demand after, increase appropriate number of assistance platform 3 according to actual conditions, assistance platform 3 is arranged on uppermost change In the module 2 of position, assistance platform 3 makes the modularization job platform for ultimately forming near the stern tube position of described ship stern Stern operation is fully met to length, the actual demand of the high levels of three-dimensional solid space of width, described assistance platform is by six The rectangular structure that root channel-section steel is welded into, is provided with operation planar, being formed around in operation planar on the top of rectangular structure Railing, assistance platform 3 is used as the complementary operating platform at stern tube position.
The present invention provides " unit-modularized " process to different size stern work platform, by most basic component element The unified module for standard, so since, the manufacturing process of integrated tooling is simplified, and reduces the unnecessary wave of making material Take;The combination of " unit module ", " displacement module " causes the use of frock, dismounting to become more easy, the maintenance of frock, guarantor Support, management is also relatively easy to;According to field erected needs, it is determined that the operating position of " displacement module "(Station), if necessary may be used Plus several " assistance platform, ladder, railing, handrails etc. ", so to avoid to design, make multiple different size sterns works The drawbacks of industry platform;The greatly less design of the theory of " modularization ", make, install, safeguard, maintenance, the cost of management.

Claims (4)

1. using method of a kind of modular platform in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, it is characterised in that the using method include as Lower step:
The first step, the actual demand according to Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering to stern operation, according to unit module and the mark of displacement module Object staff cun and size, primary Calculation go out required unit module and and displacement module quantity, and be pre-designed out unit module and The reasonable placement schemes of displacement module, described unit module is the rectangular structure being welded into by six roots of sensation channel-section steel, in cuboid Each side of structure is provided with the channel-section steel of cross weld, and flat board, ladder and railing are equipped with each unit module, described Flat board be arranged on the upper surface of rectangular structure, be arranged between lower surface and upper surface the step inclined, it is described Railing is arranged on the edge of upper surface, and on the ladder handrail is additionally provided with;Described displacement module is to be welded by six roots of sensation channel-section steel Into rectangular structure, be provided with the channel-section steel of cross weld in each side of rectangular structure;
Second step, according to the placement schemes being pre-designed, by unit module and displacement module arrangement in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Ship stern region, makes unit module and displacement module be closely packed together and be stacked, to form stern work platform, unit during stacking Module is disposed with left-right symmetry in the both sides of hull medium line to form two groups of unit modules, module is conjugated during stacking symmetrical Be arranged in the both sides of hull medium line to form two groups of displacement modules, the stern work platform for building meets stern operation pair The primary demand of the three-dimensional space of length, width and height;
3rd step, stern operation is met to length, width and high levels of three-dimensional solid space in the stern work platform for building After primary demand, according to actual conditions appropriate number of assistance platform is increased, make the modularization job platform for ultimately forming complete Stern operation is met to length, the actual demand of the high levels of three-dimensional solid space of width, described assistance platform is by six roots of sensation groove The rectangular structure that steel is welded into, on the top of rectangular structure operation planar is provided with, and in operation planar railing is formed around.
2. using method of the modular platform according to claim 1 in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, it is characterised in that many Individual described unit module is stacked, and uppermost unit module is stacked on below the hull on the upside of ship stern Two groups of unit modules together are symmetrically arranged on the both sides of stern tube shaft medium line, and multiple displacement module stacks are together, right The displacement module answered is close to corresponding unit module and near ship stern, and uppermost displacement module is in the end of stern tube Below portion position, described assistance platform is arranged in uppermost displacement module, stern tube shaft of the assistance platform near ship stern Pipe position.
3. a kind of using method of the modular platform according to claim 1 in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, its feature exists In in two groups of unit modules of stacking, the unit module bottom in foot is provided with the universal wheel that can be locked.
4. a kind of using method of the modular platform according to claim 1 in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, its feature exists In in two groups of displacement modules of stacking, the displacement module bottom in foot is provided with the universal wheel that can be locked.
CN201611096322.6A 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 A kind of application method of modular platform in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Active CN106628054B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110733619A (en) * 2018-07-20 2020-01-31 金钟英 Corner structure of scaffold device
CN114211439A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 北京北方华创真空技术有限公司 A modularization frock for slide valve installation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101181927A (en) * 2007-12-19 2008-05-21 上海振华港口机械(集团)股份有限公司 Semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship
CN202213702U (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-05-09 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Multifunctional stern installing platform for ship
CN204979132U (en) * 2015-07-31 2016-01-20 上海江南长兴造船有限责任公司 Auxiliary device is used in installation of boats and ships stern axle
CN205707153U (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-23 徐秀阳 A kind of combination type boats and ships stern work platform

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101181927A (en) * 2007-12-19 2008-05-21 上海振华港口机械(集团)股份有限公司 Semi-submersible offshore multifunctional engineering ship
CN202213702U (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-05-09 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Multifunctional stern installing platform for ship
CN204979132U (en) * 2015-07-31 2016-01-20 上海江南长兴造船有限责任公司 Auxiliary device is used in installation of boats and ships stern axle
CN205707153U (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-23 徐秀阳 A kind of combination type boats and ships stern work platform

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110733619A (en) * 2018-07-20 2020-01-31 金钟英 Corner structure of scaffold device
CN110733619B (en) * 2018-07-20 2021-07-20 金钟英 Corner structure of scaffold device
CN114211439A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 北京北方华创真空技术有限公司 A modularization frock for slide valve installation

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