A kind of timber sanding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to timber polishing field, particularly a kind of timber sanding apparatus.
Background technology
Log is former bar length to specifying by size, shape, the standard of quality or particular provisions are cut into the wood of certain length
Section.General provision material length is less than 12m or 40 foot, has very big use in many-sides such as building, furniture, technique engraving and papermaking
On the way.
When timber has been produced, the surface of timber all can be very coarse, and needs are polished and can just carry out the processing of next step
Process, traditional processing method is manual polishing, but manual polishing is wasted time and energy, and prolonged work has work fatigue, shadow
Sound is healthy, although existing some small-sized sanding apparatus are practical but needs human hand held to work, it is impossible to liberation well
Manpower, operating efficiency is slow, some large-scale sanding apparatus, needs artificial loading, and polished a plane when need upset
Upset gets up also very to bother, in consideration of it, inventor furthers investigate to the problems referred to above, has this case to produce then.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the above problems, a kind of timber sanding apparatus are devised.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of timber sanding apparatus, including workbench, the workbench
Upper surface is provided with fixed workpiece polishing mechanism and carrying mechanism, and the fixed workpiece polishing mechanism is by the placement for being arranged on worktable upper surface
Platform, a support for being separately positioned on worktable upper surface and the pole positioned at mounting table both sides, being arranged on each pole upper surface
Plate, a mounting blocks for being arranged on each splint upper surface, processing are the one of each mounting blocks upper surface center
Number circular groove, it is arranged on lower surface in each circular groove and telescopic end upwards No. one and promotes cylinder, is arranged on each
Number degree of lip-rounding installing rack promoted on cylinder telescopic end, it is arranged in each degree of lip-rounding installing rack lower surface and drive end is
A number actuator of horizontal direction, a L-shaped installing plate being arranged on each actuator drive end, be arranged on each one
In number L-shaped installing plate and No. two actuators, the top that be arranged on each No. two actuator telescopic ends on of the telescopic end for horizontal direction
Plate, the horizontal slide rail for being arranged on mounting table front surface, the motor-driven carrier being arranged on horizontal slide rail, it is arranged on motor-driven carrier upper table
No. two mounting blocks in face, processing No. two mounting blocks upper surfaces center No. two circular grooves, be arranged on No. two circular grooves
Interior and telescopic end upwards No. two promotes cylinders, is arranged on No. two No. two degree of lip-rounding installing racks promoted on cylinder telescopic end, is arranged on two
In number degree of lip-rounding installing rack lower surface and telescopic end be horizontal direction electric pushrod, be arranged on the telescopic end of electric pushrod No. four
L-shaped installing plate, be arranged in No. four L-shaped installing plates and the downward micro hydraulic cylinder of telescopic end, be arranged on micro hydraulic cylinder stretch
No. four degree of lip-rounding installing racks on end, be arranged on lower surface in No. four degree of lip-rounding installing racks and telescopic end for horizontal direction No. three drivings
Part, the T-shaped installing plate being arranged on No. three actuator telescopic ends and it is arranged on the sand paper floor of T-shaped installing plate lower surface and collectively forms
, the mounting table upper surface is provided with sponge protective layer.
Described each No. one promotes cylinder to be small-scale liquid cylinder pressure.
Described each actuator is small rotary motor.
Described No. two promote cylinder to be small-scale liquid cylinder pressure.
No. three actuators are small linear motor.
No. two actuators small-sized electric push rod.
The carrying mechanism is by being arranged on worktable upper surface and positioned at mounting table rear be provided with objective table, be arranged on loading
One group of support bar of platform upper surface, No. two supporting plates for being arranged on each support bar upper surface, it is arranged on each No. two supporting plate upper table
No. three degree of lip-rounding installing racks in face, be arranged on lower surface in each No. three degree of lip-rounding installing rack and telescopic end for horizontal direction No. four drives
Moving part, No. three L-shaped installing plates being arranged on each No. four actuator telescopic end, be arranged in each No. three L-shaped installing plate and
Rectangular mounting plate is equipped with No. three downward promotion cylinders of telescopic end, each No. three promotions cylinder telescopic end, process respectively
No. five circular grooves in each rectangular mounting plate both side surface, it is arranged in each No. five circular groove and telescopic end is level
What the miniature electromotive handspike in direction and the clamping plate being arranged on each miniature electromotive handspike telescopic end were collectively formed, described each folder
Plate side surface is equipped with elastic protective layer.
Described each No. four actuator are electric pushrod.
Described each top board side surface is equipped with skid resistant course.
Described each No. three promote cylinder to be small-scale liquid cylinder pressure.
A kind of timber sanding apparatus made using technical scheme, this plant automation grinding process, polishing
Face can be changed with autorotation during a complete face, manpower has been liberated well, automate feeding feeding, reduce working strength, be carried
High operating efficiency, it is easy to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of timber sanding apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of timber sanding apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of timber sanding apparatus of the present invention;
In figure, 1, workbench;2nd, mounting table;3rd, pole;4th, a supporting plate;5th, a mounting blocks;6th, a promotion cylinder;7th, No. one
Degree of lip-rounding installing rack;8th, an actuator;9th, a L-shaped installing plate;10th, No. two actuators;11st, top board;12nd, No. four degree of lip-roundings are installed
Frame;13rd, horizontal slide rail;14th, motor-driven carrier;15th, No. two mounting blocks;16th, No. two promotion cylinders;17th, No. two degree of lip-rounding installing racks;18、
No. three actuators;19th, T-shaped installing plate;20th, sand paper layer;21st, sponge protective layer;22nd, objective table;23rd, support bar;24th, No. two supports
Plate;25th, No. three degree of lip-rounding installing racks;26th, No. four actuators;27th, No. three L-shaped installing plates;28th, No. three promotion cylinders;29th, rectangle is installed
Plate;30th, miniature electromotive handspike;31st, clamping plate;32nd, elastic protective layer;33rd, skid resistant course;34th, electric pushrod;35th, No. four L-shaped are installed
Plate;36th, micro hydraulic cylinder.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as Figure 1-3, a kind of timber sanding apparatus, including work
Make platform(1), the workbench(1)Upper surface is provided with fixed workpiece polishing mechanism and carrying mechanism, and the fixed workpiece polishing mechanism is by arranging
In workbench(1)The mounting table of upper surface(2), be separately positioned on workbench(1)Upper surface and positioned at mounting table(2)Both sides
Bar(3), be arranged on each pole(3)A number supporting plate of upper surface(4), be arranged on each supporting plate(4)No. one of upper surface
Mounting blocks(5), processing in each mounting blocks(5)A number circular groove of upper surface center, it is arranged on each circle
Lower surface and a telescopic end promotion cylinder upwards in connected in star(6), be arranged on each No. one promotion cylinder(6)On telescopic end one
Number degree of lip-rounding installing rack(7), be arranged on each degree of lip-rounding installing rack(7)Interior lower surface and drive end for horizontal direction a drive
Moving part(8), be arranged on each actuator(8)A L-shaped installing plate on drive end(9), be arranged on each L-shaped peace
Dress plate(9)Upper and telescopic end is No. two actuators of horizontal direction(10), be arranged on each No. two actuator(10)On telescopic end
Top board(11), be arranged on mounting table(2)The horizontal slide rail of front surface(13), be arranged on horizontal slide rail(13)On motor-driven carrier
(14), be arranged on motor-driven carrier(14)No. two mounting blocks of upper surface(15), processing in No. two mounting blocks(15)Upper surface center
No. two circular grooves at place, it is arranged in No. two circular grooves and telescopic end No. two promotion cylinders upwards(16), be arranged on No. two
Promote cylinder(16)No. two degree of lip-rounding installing racks on telescopic end(17), be arranged on No. two degree of lip-rounding installing racks(17)Interior lower surface and flexible
Hold as horizontal direction electric pushrod(34), be arranged on electric pushrod(34)Telescopic end on No. four L-shaped installing plates(35), arrange
In No. four L-shaped installing plates(35)The upper and downward micro hydraulic cylinder of telescopic end(36), be arranged on micro hydraulic cylinder telescopic end
No. four degree of lip-rounding installing racks(12), be arranged on No. four degree of lip-rounding installing racks(12)Interior lower surface and telescopic end for horizontal direction No. three drives
Moving part(18), be arranged on No. three actuators(18)T-shaped installing plate on telescopic end(19)Be arranged on T-shaped installing plate(19)Following table
The sand paper layer in face(20)Collectively form, the mounting table(2)Upper surface is provided with sponge protective layer(21);Described each No. one pushes away
Dynamic cylinder(6)It is small-scale liquid cylinder pressure;Described each actuator(8)It is small rotary motor;No. two promotions cylinder
(16)For small-scale liquid cylinder pressure;No. three actuators(18)For small linear motor;No. two actuators(10)Small-sized electric
Push rod;The carrying mechanism is by being arranged on workbench(1)Upper surface and positioned at mounting table(2)Rear is provided with objective table(22), set
Put in objective table(22)One group of support bar of upper surface(23), be arranged on each support bar(23)No. two supporting plates of upper surface
(24), be arranged on each No. two supporting plate(24)No. three degree of lip-rounding installing racks of upper surface(25), be arranged on each No. three degree of lip-rounding and install
Frame(25)Interior lower surface and telescopic end for horizontal direction No. four actuators(26), be arranged on each No. four actuator(26)It is flexible
No. three L-shaped installing plates on end(27), be arranged on each No. three L-shaped installing plate(27)No. three downward promotion cylinders of upper and telescopic end
(28), it is described each No. three promotion cylinder(28)Rectangular mounting plate is equipped with telescopic end(29), respectively process in each rectangle peace
Dress plate(29)No. five circular grooves in both side surface, it is arranged in each No. five circular groove and telescopic end is horizontal direction
Miniature electromotive handspike(30)Be arranged on each miniature electromotive handspike(30)Clamping plate on telescopic end(31)Collectively form, it is described
Each clamping plate(31)Side surface is equipped with elastic protective layer(32);Described each No. four actuator(26)It is electric pushrod;Institute
State each top board(11)Side surface is equipped with skid resistant course(33);Each No. three promotions cylinder(28)It is small-scale liquid cylinder pressure.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is that fixed workpiece polishing mechanism is by each pole on workbench by each supporting plate
Support device thereon, each No. one promotes cylinder to pass through each degree of lip-rounding installing rack promotion device raising and lowering thereon, often
Individual No. two actuators drive each top board horizontal movement, realize clamping the function of timber, and mounting table front surface motor-driven carrier leads to
Horizontal slide rail drive device horizontal movement thereon is crossed, the adjustment of polishing length is realized, No. two promote cylinders to pacify by No. two degree of lip-roundings
The device raising and lowering for driving thereon is shelved, the adjustment of height is realized, electric pushrod is driven thereon by No. four L-shaped installing plates
Device horizontal movement, realize the adjustment of width, micro hydraulic cylinder drives No. three actuators to rise by No. four degree of lip-rounding installing racks
And decline, the fine setting of height when being easy to polish, No. three actuators are by the drive sand paper floor reciprocating motion realization polishing of T-shaped installing plate
Function, after a plane of having polished, each No. one promotes cylinder to promote device thereon to rise by each degree of lip-rounding installing rack,
Stop when rising to appropriate position, each actuator in each degree of lip-rounding installing rack is by each L-shaped peace
The function of rotation conversion surface is realized in the dynamic device rotation thereon of loading belt, and carrying mechanism is led to by one group of support bar of objective table upper surface
Each No. two pallet supports device thereon is crossed, each No. three degree of lip-rounding installing rack, No. four interior actuators pass through each No. three L-shaped
Installing plate drives device horizontal movement thereon to realize the adjustment of transport distance, and each No. three promote cylinder to install by each rectangle
Strip moves each raising and lowering, and each miniature electromotive handspike drives each to shrink and lax, realizes the function of gripping timber,
Both are engaged and can well liberate manpower, this plant automation grinding process, polished a face when can be changed with autorotation
Face, has liberated well manpower, automates feeding feeding, reduces working strength, improves operating efficiency, easy to use.
In the present embodiment, first install at this device free time and may be programmed Series Controller and 11 motor drivers 4
Platform relay, by taking the controller of MAM-200 as an example, the output end of the model controller is driven respectively by wire with 8 motors
The input connection of dynamic device and motor-driven carrier, those skilled in the art are respectively driving 11 motor drivers with No. one by wire
Part, No. two actuators, No. three actuators, the terminals of No. four actuators, electric pushrod and miniature electromotive handspikes connect, while will
4 relays promote respectively cylinder, No. two electromagnetism for promoting cylinder, micro hydraulic cylinder and No. three promotion cylinders to carry by wire with No. one
Valve connects.Those skilled in the art by controller programming after, it is fully controllable make each electrical part job order, concrete operating principle
It is as follows;Timber is deposited on objective table, lower surface in each they sup-port on objective table each No. three degree of lip-rounding installing rack
No. four actuators, each No. four actuator telescopic end by each No. three L-shaped installing plate promote each No. three promotion cylinder levels
Motion, each No. three promote cylinder telescopic end by each No. three rectangular mounting plate drive each miniature electromotive handspike rising and under
Drop, each miniature electromotive handspike shrinks and clamps timber, and timber is transported on mounting table, each No. two after being transported on mounting table
Actuator promotes each top board horizontal movement to clamp timber, and after clamping is finished, the motor-driven carrier of mounting table front surface is by horizontal
Slide rail drives device horizontal movement thereon, adjusts length during abrasive material, and No. two promote cylinder to drive No. two degree of lip-rounding installing racks
Raising and lowering, the electric pushrod of lower surface promotes No. four L-shaped installing plates drives device water thereon in No. two degree of lip-rounding installing racks
Flat motion, stops when moving to appropriate position, and the micro hydraulic cylinder in No. four L-shaped installing plates is driven on No. four degree of lip-rounding installing racks
Rise and decline, the fine setting being easy to when polishing, No. three actuator telescopic ends of No. four degree of lip-rounding installing racks drive T-shaped installing plate and sand paper
Layer moves back and forth the function of realizing polishing, and No. a polish on one plane each pole is promoted on cylinder promotion device thereon
Rise, an actuator drive end in each degree of lip-rounding installing rack is stopped when rising to appropriate position and drives device thereon
Rotation 180 degree, rotation finishes latter number and promotes cylinder to drive device thereon to decline, and timber is placed on mounting table, has polished
Bi Hou, it is lax that each No. two actuator drives each top board to shrink, and making carrying mechanism carry in the timber polished can objective table
On placed, elastic protective layer avoids the timber when conversion surface is revolved from coming off and damages timber, elastic protective layer, protection timber,
Make to be collided with mounting table and indenture occur, the economic use value of this device is more than the cost that it is manufactured.
Embodiment 2;Elastic protective layer in this device replaces with spongy layer can also reach same effect, remaining structure with
Embodiment 1 is identical.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Some of which part is made some variation embody the present invention principle, belong to protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.