For driving the power output system of cam drive
Technical field
The present invention relates to automated assembling equipment fields, and in particular to power drive system, in particular to it is convex for driving
Take turns the power output system of transmission.
Background technique
In automation processing or assembly equipment, to meet the needs of producing in enormous quantities, most of Intelligent assembly platform
Pipelining can be achieved, and in the Intelligent assembly platform of pipelining, power drive system is essential, power
Transmission system is used to provide all driving forces to Intelligent assembly platform, to drive required for a whole set of processing or assembly equipment
Everything transmission, such as manipulator, testing agency, elevating mechanism, transmission mechanism.
There is also following defects for power drive system in the prior art: 1) route of electronic component and by electronic component control
The mechanical structure of system is complex, causes mechanical structure portion the space occupied larger;2) mechanical part of electronic component control
Failure rate it is higher, and can not realize synchronization action, influence the working efficiency of workpiece assembly;3) it needs to control by one
Device controls multiple motors or other driving equipments are realized and synchronized, since there are multiple driving equipments, for transmission mechanism
Required precision is very high, and otherwise, error is larger, it will causes whole equipment that can not work.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address disadvantages described above, the power output system for driving cam drive is provided, it can be real
Existing synchronization action, and low energy consumption.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be accomplished by the following way:
For driving the power output system of cam drive, including spindle drive, tray positioning mechanism, lifting detection
Mechanism and manipulator mechanism, tray positioning mechanism, lifting testing agency and manipulator mechanism are nibbled with spindle drive
Connection is closed, drives tray positioning mechanism, lifting testing agency and manipulator mechanism to synchronize movement by spindle drive, it is main
Shaft transmission includes spindle motor, main shaft and bearing block, passes through motor mount between spindle motor and main shaft
It is attached, there are two bearing block is set altogether, is respectively arranged in the head and the tail both ends of main shaft, it is big that main shaft is equipped with several
Small equal master gear, the tray positioning mechanism is made of pallet positioning component and the first cam drive component, convex by first
It takes turns transmission component and drives the movement of pallet positioning component, go up and down testing agency by lifting detection components and the second cam drive component structure
At by the drive lifting detection components movement of the second cam drive component, manipulator mechanism is convex by two axis gearing hands and third
It takes turns transmission component to constitute, drives two axis gearings to make manually by third cam drive component, two axis gearing hands include vertical
Formula mainboard, guide assembly, horizontal bracket and Synchronous Transmission component, Synchronous Transmission component with master gear for being engaged, guide rail
Component includes cross slide way and longitudinal rail, and longitudinal rail is equipped with one group altogether, is mounted vertically in the front and back two of vertical mainboard respectively
End, and main support is equipped on the sliding block of longitudinal rail, it slide up and down main support can guide rail along longitudinal direction, horizontal bracket is solid
Dingan County is mounted in the front end of cross slide way, and the sliding block of cross slide way is mounted on the one side of main support, makes horizontal bracket and laterally leads
Rail carries out horizontal sliding jointly;Third cam drive component includes cam drive component one and cam drive component two, and cam passes
Dynamic component one is located at the left side of vertical mainboard, and cam drive component one is convex for driving horizontal bracket to carry out horizontal direction movement
Wheel transmission component two is located at the right side of vertical mainboard, and cam drive component two is for driving horizontal bracket to carry out vertical direction shifting
Dynamic, cam drive component one is made of horizontal cam and rocking bar one, and cam drive component two is made of vertical cam and rocking bar two,
Horizontal cam and vertical cam are each parallel to vertical mainboard, and horizontal cam is with vertical cam by being horizontally through the same of vertical mainboard
Step axis is attached, and synchronizing shaft is driven by Synchronous Transmission component, makes horizontal cam and vertical cam jointly by Synchronous Transmission component
It drives and realizes synchronous rotation;The bottom of rocking bar one is installed in rotation on the left side bottom end of vertical mainboard, and the middle part of rocking bar one is set
There is Level Promoting idler wheel, Level Promoting idler wheel is close to the lateral surface of horizontal cam, and can roll along the lateral surface of horizontal cam,
The top of rocking bar one is equipped with slider roller one, and the rear end of horizontal bracket is equipped with vertical slide plate, and slider roller one is close to vertical cunning
The side of plate, and can be rolled along the side of vertical slide plate, when horizontal cam rotation, drive rocking bar one to swing, to push water
It is mobile that flat bracket carries out horizontal direction;The bottom of rocking bar two is installed in rotation on the right side bottom end of vertical mainboard, rocking bar two
Middle part is equipped with vertical pushing rolling wheels, and vertical pushing rolling wheels are close to the lateral surface of vertical cam, and can be along the outside of vertical cam
Face rolls, and the top of rocking bar two is equipped with slider roller two, and the right side of main support is equipped with horizontal slide plate, and slider roller two can be along water
Flat runner rolls, and when the rotation of vertical cam, rocking bar two is driven to swing, so that it is mobile to push main support to carry out vertical direction;The
One cam drive component, the second cam drive component and third cam drive component are independently carried out with one of master gear
Engagement drives the first cam drive component, the second cam drive component and third cam drive component to synchronize by master gear
Movement.
In above description, as a preferred option, the first cam drive component and the second equal position of cam drive component
It being engaged in the lower section of main shaft, and with the bottom of master gear, third cam drive component is located at the top of main shaft,
And be engaged at the top of master gear.
In above description, as a preferred option, the pallet positioning component includes transmission pedestal, lifting part and traction
Component, the top for transmitting pedestal are equipped with horizontal slide rail, and are equipped on horizontal slide rail and can carry out horizontal sliding along horizontal slide rail
Pallet, the left side of pallet are equipped with first level sliding slot, and the right side of pallet is equipped with the second horizontal concrete chute, first level sliding slot and second
Horizontal concrete chute is used to pairing and is caught in horizontal slide rail, is equipped in the inner bottom surface of the second horizontal concrete chute and clamps positioning column, and it is fixed to clamp
The top of position column is equipped with crawl positioning column, and crawl positioning column is located at the top surface of the second horizontal concrete chute;Lifting part and traction element
It is all set in the right side of transmission pedestal, and traction element is installed on the top of lifting part, lifting part includes lifting mainboard, water
Level gauge and several pieces of positioning plates, horizontal guide rail are horizontally installed in the top of lifting mainboard, and several pieces of positioning plate proper alignments are solid
Due to the top of lifting mainboard, the front end of positioning plate is equipped with the locating detent extended downwardly, and it is horizontal sliding that locating detent extends into second
In slot, and it is located at the top for clamping positioning column, locating detent is used to match the clamping positioning column for compressing pallet, goes up and down the left side of mainboard
It being attached between face and the right side for transmitting pedestal by upright guide rail, the right side for going up and down mainboard is equipped with follower supporting plate, with
Dynamic device supporting plate is contacted with the first cam drive component;Traction element includes electric power push rod, traction mainboard and traction pin plate, is led
Draw mainboard to be mounted on the telescopic rod of electric power push rod, and the sliding block for drawing mainboard and horizontal guide rail is attached, makes to draw mainboard
Horizontal motion is carried out along horizontal guide rail, traction pin plate is transversely mounted on the top of traction mainboard, and the top surface for drawing pin plate is set
There is the pin of several proper alignments, the front end for drawing pin plate extends into the second horizontal concrete chute, so that pin is located at crawl fixed
The lower section of position column, pin enter in the crawl positioning column of pallet for matched card;It drives and rises when the movement of the first cam drive component
Drop mainboard is risen along upright guide rail, enters pin matched card in the crawl positioning column of pallet, and then electric power push rod is flexible
Bar elongation drives pallet forward, and rear first cam drive component resets tray motion in place, and lifting mainboard decline makes to position
Pawl pairing compresses the clamping positioning column of pallet, draws mainboard at this time and resets, to complete the transmission and precise positioning to pallet.
In above description, as a preferred option, the clamping positioning column is horizontally set in the second horizontal concrete chute, is clamped
Positioning column is cylindrical body, and the top for clamping positioning column is the raised arc for sliding into be clamped positioning convenient for locating detent pairing
Face, locating detent are made of the identical traveller of two root knot structures, and the bottom end of traveller is equipped with the clamping inclined-plane for assisting sliding into, and are clamped oblique
Face slides between two travellers after contacting with raised cambered surface pairing convenient for making to clamp positioning column.
In above description, as a preferred option, the first cam drive component and the second cam drive component are wrapped
It includes pinion stand, gear shaft, cam and the first rocking bar, gear shaft to be engaged with master gear, be rotated by master gear band movable gear shaft,
Cam is attached with gear shaft, and cam is installed in the front end of pinion stand with gear shaft, and the middle part of the first rocking bar is rotationally
It is mounted on the rear end of pinion stand, the front end of the first rocking bar and cam contact, by cam driven, the rear end of the first rocking bar is equipped with first
Idler wheel, the first idler wheel can be rolled respectively along pallet positioning component and lifting detection components, be driven when gear shaft rotation convex
Wheel rotation, the front end of the first rocking bar are swung by cam driven, while the rear end of the first rocking bar carries out tilting up and down, thus together
Step drives pallet positioning component and lifting detection components to be moved.
In above description, as a preferred option, the lifting detection components include left lifting seat, right lifting seat and detection
Bar, detection bar are connected between left lifting seat and right lifting seat, and left lifting seat and right lifting seat are the identical bilateral symmetry of structure
Structure, detection bar are combined and are constituted by left vertical bar, right vertical bar and transverse link, and the left and right ends of transverse link are perpendicular with a left side respectively
It is attached at the top of straight-bar and right vertical bar, left vertical bar is mounted on left lifting seat, and right vertical bar is mounted on right lifting seat
On, left lifting seat and right lifting seat are driven by the second cam drive component, so that detection bar be driven to synchronize lifting.
In above description, as a preferred option, the periphery of the main shaft is set with main shaft safety guard, main shaft safety
The head and the tail both ends of cover are locked on two bearing blocks, and main shaft safety guard is equipped with the open-work of several and the pairing of master gear position.
It is had the beneficial effect that caused by the present invention:
1) it is synchronized by spindle drive drive tray positioning mechanism, lifting testing agency and manipulator mechanism dynamic
Make, main shaft be equipped with several equal-sized master gears, and the first cam drive component, the second cam drive component and
Third cam drive component is independently engaged with one of master gear, drives the first cam drive group by master gear
Part, the second cam drive component and third cam drive component synchronize movement, and integral drive-system is distinguished by spindle motor
Three groups of cam drive structures are driven to synchronize movement jointly, it is high using the precision of cam drive structure, it can be achieved that accurate same
Step movement, cam drive structure will not generate too big inertia, even can also ensure that precision under high-speed cruising state, separately
Outside, the overall structure of cam drive structure is simple, stable structure, will not generate any vibration, to guarantee the stability of transmission, drives
Flowing mode is simple, and the space occupied is minimum, does not need not needing the line for connecting any complexity using any electronic control component
Road, manufacturing cost is low, especially suitable for being driven to the high automation of required precision, so as to improve working efficiency;
2) horizontal cam and vertical cam are driven by Synchronous Transmission component jointly realizes and rotates synchronously, horizontal cam and vertical
Cam only needs Synchronous Transmission component that can drive synchronous rotation, and structure is simple, and driving method is simple, does not need using any electricity
Sub- control element does not need the route for connecting any complexity, and manufacturing cost is low, the compact structure of horizontal cam and vertical cam,
It is flake structure, from rocking bar one and rocking bar two, cooperation realizes that horizontal and vertical direction drives jointly respectively, therefore, entire machinery
Hand can be fabricated to flat miniaturization structure, and occupied space is minimum, and can use multiple groups manipulator Side by side groupings;
3) cam drive component one and two common combination of cam drive component can drive the movement of horizontal bracket realization arc
Track, and arching trajectory precise motion to any one point can be passed through, it is ensured that manipulator overall operation is steady, will not generate
Any vibration, high using the precision of cam drive structure to guarantee the stability of assembly, cam drive structure will not generate too big
Inertia add even can also ensure that precision under high-speed cruising state especially suitable for the automation high to required precision
Work or assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural decomposition diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural decomposition diagram of pallet positioning component in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural decomposition diagram of spindle drive in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view that detection components are gone up and down in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of two axis gearing hands in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of two another angles of axis gearing hand in the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1 is spindle drive, and 2 be tray positioning mechanism, and 3 be lifting testing agency, and 4 be manipulator mechanism,
101 be spindle motor, and 102 be main shaft, and 103 be bearing block, and 104 be master gear, and 105 be main shaft safety guard, and 106 be motor
Mounting base, 201 be transmission pedestal, and 202 be lifting part, and 203 be traction element, and 204 be pallet, and 205 be the first cam drive
Component, 206 be locating detent, and 207 be traction pin plate, and 208 be crawl positioning column, and 209 be pin, and 301 be left lifting seat, and 302 are
Right lifting seat, 303 be the second cam drive component, and 304 be left vertical bar, and 305 be right vertical bar, and 306 be transverse link, 401
It is horizontal bracket for vertical mainboard, 402,403 be cross slide way, and 404 be longitudinal rail, and 405 be main support, and 406 be horizontal convex
Wheel, 407 be rocking bar one, and 408 be vertical cam, and 409 be rocking bar two, and 410 be slider roller one, and 411 be vertical slide plate, and 412 are
Horizontal slide plate, 413 be slider roller two, and 414 be Synchronous Transmission component.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The present embodiment, referring to Fig.1~8, the power output system for driving cam drive of specific implementation include master
Shaft transmission 1, tray positioning mechanism 2, lifting testing agency 3 and manipulator mechanism 4, tray positioning mechanism 2, lifting detection machine
Structure 3 and manipulator mechanism 4, which are engaged with spindle drive 1, to be connect, and drives tray positioning mechanism by spindle drive 1
2, it goes up and down testing agency 3 and manipulator mechanism 4 synchronizes movement.
As shown in figure 5, spindle drive 1 includes spindle motor 101, main shaft 102 and bearing block 103, main shaft electricity
It is attached between machine 101 and main shaft 102 by motor mount 106, bearing block 103 is installed respectively there are two setting altogether
In the head and the tail both ends of main shaft 102, main shaft 102 is equipped with several equal-sized master gears 104.Main shaft
102 periphery is set with main shaft safety guard 105, and the head and the tail both ends of main shaft safety guard 105 are locked on two bearing blocks 103, main
Axis safety guard 105 is equipped with the open-work of several and the pairing of 104 position of master gear.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, tray positioning mechanism 2 is made of pallet positioning component and the first cam drive component 205,
The movement of pallet positioning component is driven by the first cam drive component 205, pallet positioning component includes transmission pedestal 201, lifting unit
The top of part 202 and traction element 203, transmission pedestal 201 is equipped with horizontal slide rail, and being equipped on horizontal slide rail can be sliding along level
Rail carries out the pallet 204 of horizontal sliding, and the left side of pallet 204 is equipped with first level sliding slot, and the right side of pallet 204 is equipped with the second water
Smooth slot, first level sliding slot and the second horizontal concrete chute are used to pairing and are caught in horizontal slide rail, in the second horizontal concrete chute
Bottom surface, which is equipped with, clamps positioning column, and the top for clamping positioning column is equipped with crawl positioning column 208, and crawl positioning column 208 is located at the second water
The top surface of smooth slot.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, lifting part 202 and traction element 203 are all set in the right side of transmission pedestal 201, and lead
Draw the top that component 203 is installed on lifting part 202, lifting part 202 includes lifting mainboard, horizontal guide rail and several pieces of positioning
Plate, horizontal guide rail are horizontally installed in the top of lifting mainboard, and several pieces of positioning plate proper alignments are fixed on the top of lifting mainboard,
The front end of positioning plate is equipped with the locating detent 206 extended downwardly, and locating detent 206 extends into the second horizontal concrete chute, and is located at folder
The top of tight positioning column, locating detent 206 are used to match the clamping positioning column for compressing pallet 204, go up and down left side and the biography of mainboard
It send and is attached between the right side of pedestal 201 by upright guide rail, the right side for going up and down mainboard is equipped with follower supporting plate, follower
Supporting plate is contacted with the first cam drive component 205.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, traction element 203 includes electric power push rod, traction mainboard and traction pin plate 207, draws mainboard
It is mounted on the telescopic rod of electric power push rod, and the sliding block for drawing mainboard and horizontal guide rail is attached, makes to draw mainboard along horizontal
Guide rail carries out horizontal motion, and traction pin plate 207 is transversely mounted on the top of traction mainboard, and the top surface of traction pin plate 207 is set
There is the pin 209 of several proper alignments, the front end of traction pin plate 207 extends into the second horizontal concrete chute, makes pin 209
In the lower section of crawl positioning column 208, pin 209 enters in the crawl positioning column 208 of pallet 204 for matched card.
It clamps positioning column to be horizontally set in the second horizontal concrete chute, clamping positioning column is cylindrical body, clamps the top of positioning column
Portion is the raised cambered surface for sliding into be clamped positioning convenient for the pairing of locating detent 206, and locating detent 206 is identical by two root knot structures
Traveller is constituted, and the bottom end of traveller is equipped with the clamping inclined-plane for assisting sliding into, and is clamped after inclined-plane is contacted with raised cambered surface pairing just
In make clamp positioning column slide into two travellers between.Drive lifting mainboard along vertical when the movement of the first cam drive component 205
Guide rail is risen, and enters 209 matched card of pin in the crawl positioning column 208 of pallet 204, then the telescopic rod of electric power push rod is stretched
Long that pallet 204 is driven to travel forward, first cam drive component 205 resets after the movement in place of pallet 204, lifting mainboard decline,
So that the pairing of locating detent 206 is compressed the clamping positioning column of pallet 204, draw mainboard at this time and reset, to complete the biography to pallet 204
It send and precise positioning.
Lifting testing agency 3 is made of lifting detection components and the second cam drive component 303, by the second cam drive group
Part 303 drives lifting detection components movement, and manipulator mechanism 4 is made of two axis gearing hands and third cam drive component,
Two axis gearings are driven to make manually by third cam drive component, the first cam drive component 205, the second cam drive component
303 and third cam drive component be independently engaged with one of master gear 104, by master gear 104 drive first
Cam drive component 205, the second cam drive component 303 and third cam drive component synchronize movement.First cam passes
Dynamic component 205 and the second cam drive component 303 are respectively positioned on the lower section of main shaft 102, and carry out with the bottom of master gear 104
Engagement, third cam drive component is located at the top of main shaft 102, and is engaged with the top of master gear 104.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the outside of two axis gearing hands is equipped with protection shell, and two axis gearing hands include vertical
Formula mainboard 401, guide assembly, horizontal bracket 402 and Synchronous Transmission component 414, Synchronous Transmission component 414 be used for and master gear into
Row engagement, guide assembly include cross slide way 403 and longitudinal rail 404, and longitudinal rail 404 is equipped with one group altogether, respectively vertical peace
Mounted in the rear and front end of vertical mainboard 401, and it is equipped with main support 405 on the sliding block of longitudinal rail 404, makes main support 405 can
Guide rail 404 slides up and down along longitudinal direction, and horizontal bracket 402 is fixedly mounted on the front end of cross slide way 403, cross slide way 403
Sliding block be mounted on the one side of main support 405, make horizontal bracket 402 and the common carry out level sliding of cross slide way 403;Third
Cam drive component includes cam drive component one and cam drive component two, and cam drive component one is located at a left side for vertical mainboard
Side, horizontal direction is mobile, and cam drive component two is located at vertical master for driving horizontal bracket 402 to carry out for cam drive component one
The right side of plate, vertical direction is mobile, and cam drive component one is by water for driving horizontal bracket 402 to carry out for cam drive component two
Periphery cam 406 and rocking bar 1 are constituted, and cam drive component two is made of vertical cam 408 and rocking bar 2 409, horizontal cam
406 with vertical cam 408 each parallel to vertical mainboard 401, horizontal cam 406 is vertical by being horizontally through with vertical cam 408
The synchronizing shaft of mainboard 401 is attached, and synchronizing shaft is driven by Synchronous Transmission component 414, makes horizontal cam 406 and vertical cam
408 drive realization to rotate synchronously by Synchronous Transmission component 414 jointly;The bottom of rocking bar 1 is installed in rotation on vertical master
The middle part of the left side bottom end of plate 401, rocking bar 1 is equipped with Level Promoting idler wheel, and Level Promoting idler wheel is close to horizontal cam 406
Lateral surface, and can be rolled along the lateral surface of horizontal cam 406, the top of rocking bar 1 is equipped with slider roller 1, horizontal
The rear end of bracket 402 is equipped with vertical slide plate 411, and slider roller 1 is close to the side of vertical slide plate 411, and can be along vertical
The side of slide plate 411 rolls, and when horizontal cam 406 rotates, rocking bar 1 is driven to swing, thus push horizontal bracket 402 into
Row horizontal direction is mobile;The bottom of rocking bar 2 409 is installed in rotation on the right side bottom end of vertical mainboard 401, rocking bar 2 409
Middle part is equipped with vertical pushing rolling wheels, and vertical pushing rolling wheels are close to the lateral surface of vertical cam 408, and can be along vertical cam 408
Lateral surface roll, the top of rocking bar 2 409 is equipped with slider roller 2 413, and the right side of main support 405 is equipped with horizontal slide plate
412, slider roller 2 413 can be rolled along horizontal slide plate 412, when the rotation of vertical cam 408, rocking bar 2 409 be driven to swing, from
And it is mobile to push main support 405 to carry out vertical direction.
First cam drive component 205 and the second cam drive component 303 include pinion stand, gear shaft, cam and the
One rocking bar, gear shaft are engaged with master gear 104, are rotated by master gear 104 with movable gear shaft, cam is connected with gear shaft
It connecing, cam is installed in the front end of pinion stand with gear shaft, the rear end of pinion stand is installed in rotation in the middle part of the first rocking bar,
The front end of first rocking bar and cam contact, by cam driven, the rear end of the first rocking bar is equipped with the first idler wheel, and the first idler wheel respectively can
It is rolled along pallet positioning component and lifting detection components, when gear shaft rotation, band moving cam is rotated, before the first rocking bar
End is swung by cam driven, while the rear end of the first rocking bar carries out tilting up and down, thus synchronous drive pallet positioning component
And lifting detection components are moved.
As shown in fig. 6, lifting detection components include left lifting seat 301, right lifting seat 302 and detection bar, detection bar connection
Between left lifting seat 301 and right lifting seat 302, left lifting seat 301 and right lifting seat 302 are the identical bilateral symmetry knot of structure
Structure, detection bar are made of the combination of left vertical bar 304, right vertical bar 305 and transverse link 306, the left and right ends of transverse link 306
The top with left vertical bar 304 and right vertical bar 305 is attached respectively, and left vertical bar 304 is mounted on left lifting seat 301,
Right vertical bar 305 is mounted on right lifting seat 302, and left lifting seat 301 is with right lifting seat 302 by the second cam drive component
303 drive, so that detection bar be driven to synchronize lifting.
The above content is specific preferred embodiment is combined, further detailed description of the invention, and it cannot be said that originally
The specific implementation of invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, not
Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.