CN106623982B - The processing method of the special seam allowance undercut of DK cylinder body - Google Patents
The processing method of the special seam allowance undercut of DK cylinder body Download PDFInfo
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- CN106623982B CN106623982B CN201610916363.9A CN201610916363A CN106623982B CN 106623982 B CN106623982 B CN 106623982B CN 201610916363 A CN201610916363 A CN 201610916363A CN 106623982 B CN106623982 B CN 106623982B
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- undercut
- seam allowance
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- cutter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B1/00—Methods for turning or working essentially requiring the use of turning-machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of processing methods of the special seam allowance undercut of DK cylinder body, the following steps are included: step a: being processed to seam allowance undercut top half 2, select the molding R0.8mm fillet blade for meeting angle requirement, cutter diameter is adjusted using tool setting gauge, its diameter is set to be less than seam allowance diameter, interpolation Milling Machining to desired empty knife diameter;Step b: processing seam allowance undercut lower half portion 3, and selecting point of a knife fillet is the triangular blade of R0.8mm, adjusts cutter diameter using tool setting gauge, cutter orientation is cut when processing with eccentric manner, it reruns to cylinder holes center, then main shaft rotates, and Z-direction feed processes wedge angle undercut.The processing method of the special seam allowance undercut of DK cylinder body of the invention, it is processed respectively using two cutters to seam allowance undercut top half and lower half portion, solves the technical problem in processing, machining center main shaft is set to realize the function of processing special undercut, it ensure that machining accuracy, improve processing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cylinder of diesel engine technical field more particularly to a kind of cylinder of diesel engine cylinder body seam allowance undercut plus
Work method.
Background technique
During processing other model cylinder of diesel engine, rise by blade processing method using mature production line special plane come real
Existing undercut processing, can preferably be guaranteed.DK cylinder body stop portion need to process 30 ° of oblique angle intracavity wedge angle undercuts, still
It is processed for DK cylinder body pilot stage, existing numerical control machining center cannot achieve knife processing of rising required for the special undercut of processing
Function, being processed using new fixture in special purpose machine tool influences production line production efficiency, while increasing experimental manufacturing cost, according to existing
Situation cannot achieve.
Summary of the invention
The existing above problem is processed in order to solve the special seam allowance undercut of DK cylinder body, the present invention provides a kind of DK cylinder bodies
The processing method of special seam allowance undercut.
Present invention technical solution used for the above purpose is: the processing side of the special seam allowance undercut of DK cylinder body
Method, comprising the following steps:
Step a: processing seam allowance undercut top half 2, selects the molding R0.8mm fillet for meeting angle requirement
Blade adjusts cutter diameter using tool setting gauge, its diameter is made to be less than seam allowance diameter, interpolation Milling Machining to desired empty knife diameter;
Step b: processing seam allowance undercut lower half portion 3, and selecting point of a knife fillet is the triangular blade of R0.8mm, benefit
Cutter diameter is adjusted with tool setting gauge, cutter orientation is cut with eccentric manner when processing, is reruned to cylinder holes center, is then led
Axis rotation, Z-direction feed process wedge angle undercut.
It is that 0.02mm locates interpolation and mills to requiring being higher than manufactured right angle seam allowance end face distance d in the step a
Empty knife diameter completes the processing of stop mouth of air cylinder body undercut top half 2.
In the step b, cutter diameter is adjusted to sky knife diameter dimension Φ 144.0mm on tool setting gauge, Z-direction when processing
Feed 0.25mm processes R0.8 wedge angle undercut, rollback cutter, orientation trouble, bias removal cutter, completion stop mouth of air cylinder body
The processing of undercut lower half portion 3.
The processing method of the special seam allowance undercut of DK cylinder body of the invention, using two cutters to the seam allowance undercut upper half
Divide and lower half portion is processed respectively, solve the technical problem in processing, realizes machining center main shaft and process special sky
The function of cutter groove, ensure that machining accuracy, improve processing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the special seam allowance undercut structure chart of DK cylinder body of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the special seam allowance undercut top half machining sketch chart of DK cylinder body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram after the special seam allowance undercut top half processing of DK cylinder body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the special seam allowance undercut of DK cylinder body of the present invention lower half portion machining sketch chart.
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram after DK cylinder body special seam allowance undercut lower half portion processing of the present invention.
In figure: 1, seam allowance undercut, 2, seam allowance undercut top half, 3, seam allowance undercut lower half portion.
Specific embodiment
DK cylinder body stop portion need to process 30 ° of oblique angle intracavity wedge angle undercuts 1, as shown in Figure 1, using two kinds of cutters, point
It is not that the cutter for the sharp corner that processing is higher than plane is lower than the cutter of plane sharp corner with processing.
Cutter use self-control cutter: (1) the molding R0.8 fillet blade that meets drawing angle requirement, and utilization pair are selected,
Knife instrument adjusts cutter diameter, its diameter is made to be less than seam allowance diameter, in order to avoid destroying seam allowance plane, utilizes interpolation milling method
It is being higher than at manufactured right angle seam allowance end face 0.02mm, it is empty to complete stop mouth of air cylinder body for interpolation milling to desired empty knife diameter
The processing of cutter groove top half 2.(2), point of a knife fillet is 60 degree of the triangular blade of R0.8mm, utilizes grinding wheel and diamond file
The blade that fillet is R0.8mm is grinding into the boring cutter with the suitable wedge angle of drawing requirement phase.Sharpening angle is by surveying on tool setting gauge
Cutting-tool angle and diameter are measured to guarantee.
The processing method of the special seam allowance undercut of DK cylinder body of the invention, work in-process will realize adding for special empty knife in the heart
Procedure of processing can be resolved into two steps and completed the process by work:
Step a: processing seam allowance undercut top half 2, selects the molding R0.8mm fillet for meeting angle requirement
Blade, and cutter diameter is adjusted using tool setting gauge, so that its diameter is less than seam allowance diameter and is being processed using interpolation milling method
When, it is at 0.02mm being higher than manufactured right angle seam allowance end face distance d, interpolation milling is arrived in order to avoid destroying seam allowance plane
It is required that empty knife diameter.The special seam allowance undercut top half processing of DK cylinder body is as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Step b: processing seam allowance undercut lower half portion 3, and selecting point of a knife fillet is the triangular blade of R0.8mm, benefit
Cutter diameter is adjusted with tool setting gauge, cutter orientation is cut with eccentric manner when processing, is reruned to cylinder holes center, is then led
Axis rotation, Z-direction feed 0.25mm process R0.8mm wedge angle sky knife, and rollback cutter, orientation trouble is eccentric to remove cutter, in this way
Just process the undercut for meeting drawing requirement.The processing of DK cylinder body special seam allowance undercut lower half portion is as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.
If the triangular blade knife in step b is that the fillet blade in step a improves acquisition, development is as follows: above
Satisfactory fillet blade utilizes grinding wheel and diamond file reconditioning, and blade front end major part chisel edge is ground off, and only retains circle
Angle part, and fillet with grind off after end face transition at an appropriate angle, the wedge angle blade of proper angle is eventually formed, right
Diameter is adjusted to sky knife diameter dimension Φ 144.0mm on knife instrument.Sharpening angle be by tool setting gauge measure cutting-tool angle and
Diameter guarantees.
The present invention is described by embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, is not departing from spirit of the invention
In the case where range, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, in religion of the invention
It leads down, can modify to these features and embodiment to adapt to particular situation and material without departing from essence of the invention
Mind and range.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, fallen with claims hereof
Embodiment in range belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- The processing method of the special seam allowance undercut of 1.DK cylinder body, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:Step a: the seam allowance undercut top half (2) for being higher than plane sharp corner to seam allowance undercut is processed, and selection meets The molding R0.8mm fillet blade of angle requirement adjusts cutter diameter using tool setting gauge, its diameter is made to be less than seam allowance diameter, interpolation Empty knife diameter of the Milling Machining to requirement;Step b: the seam allowance undercut lower half portion (3) to seam allowance undercut lower than plane sharp corner processes, and selects point of a knife Fillet is the triangular blade of R0.8mm, adjusts cutter diameter using tool setting gauge, and cutter orientation is cut with eccentric manner when processing, then Cylinder holes center is run to, then main shaft rotates, and Z-direction feed processes wedge angle undercut.
- 2. the processing method of the special seam allowance undercut of DK cylinder body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step a In, it is that interpolation milling completes seam allowance to desired empty knife diameter at 0.02mm being higher than manufactured right angle seam allowance end face distance d The processing of undercut top half (2).
- 3. the processing method of the special seam allowance undercut of DK cylinder body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step b In, cutter diameter is adjusted to sky knife diameter dimension Φ 144.0mm on tool setting gauge, Z-direction feed 0.25mm is processed when processing R0.8 wedge angle undercut, rollback cutter, orientation trouble, bias remove cutter, complete adding for seam allowance undercut lower half portion (3) Work.
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CN106623982B true CN106623982B (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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CN110449648B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-02-12 | 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 | Cutter and method for machining eccentric shaft clearance groove |
CN110394491A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-01 | 河南北方红阳机电有限公司 | A kind of coaxial double-point tool oblique cutting processing tool and processing method |
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CN102689044A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-26 | 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | Numerical control machining method of annular hiding groove in arc-shaped surface |
CN103586519A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Trapezoid groove layering milling rough machining method |
CN103624304A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-12 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Method for machining axially changed spatial arc slots |
CN104400337A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-03-11 | 陕西天财工程造价咨询有限公司 | Space cross shaft hole machining method |
CN105268998A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Circular-arc-shaped area turning surface roughness control method |
Family Cites Families (1)
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CN105522210A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-04-27 | 陕西一品达石化有限公司 | Machining method of taper key groove of end face of rotary shaft of large-scale steel rolling motor |
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Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3724327A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1973-04-03 | Johns Manville | Machine for grooving brake blocks |
CN102284729A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2011-12-21 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Method for processing stop mouth of air cylinder body |
CN102689044A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-26 | 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 | Numerical control machining method of annular hiding groove in arc-shaped surface |
CN103586519A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Trapezoid groove layering milling rough machining method |
CN103624304A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-12 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Method for machining axially changed spatial arc slots |
CN104400337A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-03-11 | 陕西天财工程造价咨询有限公司 | Space cross shaft hole machining method |
CN105268998A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Circular-arc-shaped area turning surface roughness control method |
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Address after: 116600 No. 117 Huanghai Middle Road, Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning Province Applicant after: FAW Jiefang Dalian Diesel Engine Co., Ltd. Address before: 116000 No. 117 Huanghai Middle Road, Dalian Development Zone, Liaoning Province Applicant before: Deutz Diesel Engine Co. Ltd. (Dalian) |
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