CN104400337A - Space cross shaft hole machining method - Google Patents
Space cross shaft hole machining method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104400337A CN104400337A CN201410575478.7A CN201410575478A CN104400337A CN 104400337 A CN104400337 A CN 104400337A CN 201410575478 A CN201410575478 A CN 201410575478A CN 104400337 A CN104400337 A CN 104400337A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- machining
- milling
- boring
- dividing head
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035512 clearance Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033083 heart process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a space cross shaft hole machining method. The space cross shaft hole machining method comprises the following steps: performing precision casting; performing heat treatment; filing by a bench worker; performing rough machining; on a machining center, machining a workblank on a 0-degree dividing head, milling an upper end face, a cavity and a dustproof open slot, then performing semi-fine boring and fine boring to form a central through hole, performing semi-fine boring to form threaded holes, and tapping; on the machining center, rotating the dividing head by 180 degrees to mill an end face, expanding the central through hole on the boss of a workpiece, interpolating a clearance groove, performing fine milling to form a center hole, and detecting the coaxiality; on the machining center, rotating the dividing head by 90 degrees so that a hole needing to be machined goes away from a workbench, milling the end faces of the workpiece, milling holes, performing semi-fine milling on each threaded hole, and detecting the coaxiality; on the machining center, rotating the dividing head by 180 degrees again to mill a plane, boring a threaded bottom hole, and interpolating a threaded tool withdrawal groove; lathing external threads on a center lathe; on the center lathe, milling a key slot; checking. The space cross shaft hole machining method can guarantee the machining quality, the machining process is simple, and the production efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining, be specifically related to space cross shaft hole processing method.
Background technology
A kind of height body part material ZG270--500.This part is key component, and difficulty of processing is large, and size and position accuracy demand are all higher, and viewed from the content of processing, the tool category of use is also very many, and its quality directly affects the overall performance of product.Therefore. this part is listed in key monitoring part, and initial workpiece processing must combining qualification and just can produce in batches by both sides.This part has following feature: (1) cross shaft hole is in spatialization and puts and non-intersect.(2) aperture size at cross shaft hole two ends is inconsistent, position accuracy demand high (4) the cross shaft hole sky of (3) each axis holes ask size and position accuracy demand high.(5) processing content is many, takies cutter many, needs precision compared with the fine boring tool of business, so it is more to take cutter.In addition, all thread Pilot holes and axis hole semifinishing size all need boring cutter, need the fine boring tool that the size of right boring must select adjustment accurate, stable.General processing method can not meet above-mentioned requirements.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides one and can ensure crudy, process is simple, the space cross shaft hole processing method that can enhance productivity.
Space of the present invention cross shaft hole processing method, comprises the following steps:
The first step, hot investment casting, cast blank part;
Second step, heat treatment, adopts annealing to heat-treat blank;
3rd step, file is repaiied in pincers worker, repairs blank;
4th step, roughing, blank processes roughly location criterion, and removes excessive allowance;
5th step, work in-process in the heart, dividing head 0
0machining blanks, milling upper surface, die cavity, dust-proof open slot, then half right boring, right boring central through hole, half right boring screwed hole, and tapping;
6th step, in the heart, dividing head rotates milling 180 to work in-process
0end face, workpiece boss expands central through hole, interpolation undercut, right boring centre bore, and detects axiality;
7th step, in the heart, dividing head rotates 90 to work in-process
0the hole that needs are processed deviates from workbench, milling workpiece end face, hole milling, each screwed hole of half right boring, and tapping, detects axiality;
8th step, in the heart, dividing head rotates 180 to work in-process again
0milling flat, boring thread Pilot hole, interpolation Gewindefreistiche, and tapping;
9th step, external threading on engine lathe;
Tenth step, on machine tool, keyseat;
11 step, carries out surface treatment to workpiece;
12 step, inspection.
The present invention can ensure crudy, and process is simple, can enhance productivity.
Detailed description of the invention
Space of the present invention cross shaft hole processing method, comprises the following steps:
The first step, hot investment casting, cast blank part;
Second step, heat treatment, adopts annealing to heat-treat blank;
3rd step, file is repaiied in pincers worker, repairs blank;
4th step, roughing, blank processes roughly location criterion, and removes excessive allowance;
5th step, work in-process in the heart, dividing head 0
0machining blanks, milling upper surface, die cavity, dust-proof open slot, then half right boring, right boring central through hole, half right boring screwed hole, and tapping;
6th step, in the heart, dividing head rotates milling 180 to work in-process
0end face, workpiece boss expands central through hole, interpolation undercut, right boring centre bore, and detects axiality;
7th step, in the heart, dividing head rotates 90 to work in-process
0the hole that needs are processed deviates from workbench, milling workpiece end face, hole milling, each screwed hole of half right boring, and tapping, detects axiality;
8th step, in the heart, dividing head rotates 180 to work in-process again
0milling flat, boring thread Pilot hole, interpolation Gewindefreistiche, and tapping;
9th step, external threading on engine lathe;
Tenth step, on machine tool, keyseat;
11 step, carries out surface treatment to workpiece;
12 step, inspection.
Due to the existence of Fixture Location Error and the dividing head error of division in work in-process heart process, rotary position is at O
0with 180
0under two states, the axis of part can not overlap completely, therefore, part time want O
0with 180
0use different coordinates to be biased respectively, namely use G54 and 1,355 two different co-ordinate zero point machining programming.To carry out after fixture and dividing head connect beating table centering, fixture 90
0the V-arrangement centre of location must ensure vertical with locating surface.
The present invention can ensure crudy, and process is simple, can enhance productivity.
Claims (1)
1. a space cross shaft hole processing method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The first step, hot investment casting, cast blank part;
Second step, heat treatment, adopts annealing to heat-treat blank;
3rd step, file is repaiied in pincers worker, repairs blank;
4th step, roughing, blank processes roughly location criterion, and removes excessive allowance;
5th step, work in-process in the heart, dividing head 0
0machining blanks, milling upper surface, die cavity, dust-proof open slot, then half right boring, right boring central through hole, half right boring screwed hole, and tapping;
6th step, in the heart, dividing head rotates milling 180 to work in-process
0end face, workpiece boss expands central through hole, interpolation undercut, right boring centre bore, and detects axiality;
7th step, in the heart, dividing head rotates 90 to work in-process
0the hole that needs are processed deviates from workbench, milling workpiece end face, hole milling, each screwed hole of half right boring, and tapping, detects axiality;
8th step, in the heart, dividing head rotates 180 to work in-process again
0milling flat, boring thread Pilot hole, interpolation Gewindefreistiche, and tapping;
9th step, external threading on engine lathe;
Tenth step, on machine tool, keyseat;
11 step, carries out surface treatment to workpiece;
12 step, inspection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410575478.7A CN104400337A (en) | 2014-10-25 | 2014-10-25 | Space cross shaft hole machining method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410575478.7A CN104400337A (en) | 2014-10-25 | 2014-10-25 | Space cross shaft hole machining method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104400337A true CN104400337A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=52638036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410575478.7A CN104400337A (en) | 2014-10-25 | 2014-10-25 | Space cross shaft hole machining method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104400337A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104668915A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-03 | 上海大隆机器厂有限公司 | Method for machining large-sized piston-type compressor air cylinder body |
| CN104924022A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-23 | 湖南华峰新宇电子有限公司 | Simple and rapid machining method for part with perpendicularly intersecting hole |
| CN106623982A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-05-10 | 道依茨汽（大连）柴油机有限公司 | DK cylinder body special rabbet clearance groove processing method |
| CN108942122A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-07 | 萍乡焱鑫支承环有限公司 | One kind is exempted to correct cross axle processing method and center uprighting processing unit (plant) |
| CN109531076A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 苏州莱易精密机电有限公司 | A kind of gas valve threads hole machined improvement technique |
-
2014
- 2014-10-25 CN CN201410575478.7A patent/CN104400337A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104668915A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-03 | 上海大隆机器厂有限公司 | Method for machining large-sized piston-type compressor air cylinder body |
| CN104924022A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-23 | 湖南华峰新宇电子有限公司 | Simple and rapid machining method for part with perpendicularly intersecting hole |
| CN104924022B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-08-22 | 湖南华峰新宇电子有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for the simple and fast machining process with square crossing hole part |
| CN106623982A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-05-10 | 道依茨汽（大连）柴油机有限公司 | DK cylinder body special rabbet clearance groove processing method |
| CN106623982B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-08-16 | 一汽解放大连柴油机有限公司 | The processing method of the special seam allowance undercut of DK cylinder body |
| CN108942122A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-07 | 萍乡焱鑫支承环有限公司 | One kind is exempted to correct cross axle processing method and center uprighting processing unit (plant) |
| CN109531076A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 苏州莱易精密机电有限公司 | A kind of gas valve threads hole machined improvement technique |
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Legal Events
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150311 |