CN106614507B - Bird repelling device - Google Patents
Bird repelling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614507B CN106614507B CN201611000270.8A CN201611000270A CN106614507B CN 106614507 B CN106614507 B CN 106614507B CN 201611000270 A CN201611000270 A CN 201611000270A CN 106614507 B CN106614507 B CN 106614507B
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- cylindrical base
- fixed
- microwave induction
- bird repelling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/12—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with electromagnetic waves
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bird repelling device, which comprises: the solar energy power generation device comprises a cylindrical base with an opening at the upper part, a flat-topped conical shell covering the opening of the cylindrical base, a fixing device, a solar energy power generation device, a microwave induction control device fixed on the outer side of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base, a high-pressure gas injection device fixed on the bottom surface inside the cylindrical base, a microwave induction switch and a power supply. The cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base is provided with a plurality of air outlets. And the one-way high-pressure valve air injection hole is connected with the plurality of air outlets on the cylindrical base through air injection pipes respectively. The microwave induction control device comprises one or more microwave induction controllers. The cylindrical base is fixed on the fixing device, and the fixing device is fixed at the cross arm of the electric wire tower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a bird repelling device.
Background
Overhead power transmission lines mostly run in wild mountains, have wide coverage, change the ecological environment very often, and are often influenced by bird activities. At present, the main bird repelling devices of domestic and foreign substations comprise a windmill type bird repelling device, an ultrasonic wave bird repelling device, a graph scaring bird repelling device and the like, but the traditional bird repelling modes are easy to adapt to birds and limited by a protection range, and the bird repelling effect is not ideal, so that the abnormal and accident quantity of a power transmission line caused by bird damage still tends to rise year by year, and serious consequences are brought to the safe operation of a power transmission line.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the existing technical problems, the invention provides a bird repelling device which can repel birds staying around a wire tower.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
the bird repelling device according to the invention comprises: the solar energy power generation device comprises a cylindrical base with an opening at the upper part, a flat-topped conical shell covering the opening of the cylindrical base, a fixing device, a solar energy power generation device, a microwave induction control device fixed on the outer side of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base, a high-pressure gas injection device fixed on the bottom surface inside the cylindrical base, a microwave induction switch and a power supply. The high-pressure gas injection device comprises a high-pressure gas bottle for containing high-pressure gas and three valves for sealing the opening of the high-pressure gas bottle, one of the valves positioned on two sides of the opening in the three valves is a one-way inflation valve, the other valve is an electronic one-way control valve, one end of the electronic one-way control valve is provided with a one-way high-pressure valve injection hole, and the one-way inflation valve is positioned outside the cylindrical base. The cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base is provided with a plurality of air outlets. The one-way high-pressure valve air injection hole is connected with the plurality of air outlets on the cylindrical base through air injection pipes respectively; the microwave induction control device comprises one or more microwave induction controllers; the solar power generation device is connected with the power supply and supplies power to the power supply; the power supply is respectively electrically connected with the microwave induction switch, the microwave induction control device and the electronic one-way control valve to supply power to the microwave induction switch, the microwave induction control device and the electronic one-way control valve; the microwave induction control device is electrically connected with the microwave induction switch, and the microwave induction switch is electrically connected with the electronic one-way control valve; the cylindrical base is fixed on the fixing device, and the fixing device is fixed at the cross arm of the electric wire tower.
Optionally, the plurality of air outlets are dispersedly located on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base at a position 10 cm away from the bottom surface of the cylindrical base.
Optionally, a fixing column is fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the cylindrical base, the cross-sectional area of the upper portion of the fixing column is smaller than that of the fixing column body to form a screw shape, the upper portion of the fixing column penetrates through the center of the flat top of the conical shell, and the conical shell is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the upper portion of the fixing column.
Optionally, the bird repelling device further comprises a cover body covering the top of the conical shell, and a threaded hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the cover body. The part of the cross-sectional area of the upper part of the fixing column, which is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the fixing column body, is provided with threads, and the cover body is fixed on the upper part of the fixing column through the threads of the threaded hole of the cover body. Alternatively, the cover is a cone or other shape capable of covering the top of the conical housing.
Optionally, the upper portion of the fixed column is threaded, and the solar power generation device is fixed to the upper portion of the fixed column through a nut and the threads of the upper portion of the fixed column and is kept facing in the south or southwest direction.
Optionally, a plurality of fan blades are arranged on the outer side of the conical shell at equal intervals, and the fan blades can drive the conical shell to rotate under the drive of wind. Optionally, the fan blades are coated with a reflective paint. Optionally, the reflective paints coated on the fan blades are respectively coated with different colors or alternatively coated with multiple colors.
Optionally, the fixation device is made of a fixation plate holder.
Optionally, the fixed plate support includes that one end has the fixed plate of U type hook, one or more bolt drag hook and one or more bolt drag hook spout, wherein bolt drag hook spout is on a parallel with the length direction of fixed plate is followed the fixed plate intermediate position is seted up to having the U type hook side, and the quantity of bolt drag hook corresponds with the quantity of bolt drag hook spout, just the bolt drag hook is fixed in respectively in the bolt drag hook spout, the cylindricality base is fixed in the fixed plate does not have the one end of U type hook and with the U type hook is located respectively the face both sides of fixed plate.
Optionally, the fixed plate support is still including fixing the hollow column that has U type hook one end of fixed plate, hollow column with U type hook is located respectively the both sides of the face of fixed plate, and is located the intermediate position of this tip of fixed plate, hold a montant in the hollow column, this montant upper portion stretches out hollow column and stretching out the part set screw hole of hollow column, the montant lower part is fixed in through the screw that passes the cylinder of hollow column in the hollow column.
Optionally, the microwave induction control means is located 10 cm from the bottom surface of the cylindrical base.
Optionally, when the microwave induction control apparatus comprises a plurality of microwave induction controllers, each microwave induction controller has an outer casing.
Optionally, the housing of the microwave induction controller is a closed housing with an opening in the middle, the opening is larger than or equal to the size of the air outlet formed in the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base, the microwave induction controllers are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the air outlets of the cylindrical base, and the number of the microwave induction controllers is the same as the number of the air outlets on the cylindrical base.
Optionally, connect one-way high-pressure valve fumarole with a plurality of gas outlets on the column base the fumarole is for having the pipe of a plurality of sub output tubes, the one end of fumarole is fixed in one-way high-pressure valve fumarole, a plurality of sub output tubes of pipe are fixed in respectively a plurality of gas outlets on the column base department.
Optionally, a plurality of sub-air injection holes are arranged at the air injection hole of the one-way high-pressure valve, each air injection hole is connected with one of the air outlets on the cylindrical base through the air injection pipe, and the number of the air injection pipes is the same as that of the sub-air injection holes.
Drawings
In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. Like reference numerals having different letter suffixes may represent different examples of similar components. The accompanying drawings generally illustrate, by way of example and not by way of limitation, various embodiments discussed herein;
fig. 1A shows a schematic structural diagram of a bird repelling device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 1B shows a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a cylindrical base of a bird repellent device according to the present invention;
fig. 1C shows a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a conical housing of a bird repellent device according to the present invention;
fig. 1D shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a cover of the bird repelling device according to the invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a high-pressure gas injection device according to the invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates a front view of one embodiment of a holding plate bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of a fixation plate holder in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a front view of a fixing plate bracket according to the present invention mounted on an angle iron on a wire tower;
fig. 6 shows a front view of another embodiment of a fixing plate holder according to the invention;
fig. 7 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a fixing plate holder according to the invention;
fig. 8 shows a circuit connection diagram of the bird repelling device according to the invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1A shows a schematic structural diagram of a bird repelling device according to the invention. As shown in fig. 1A, the bird repelling device 100 of the present invention includes a cylindrical base 5 with an upper opening, a flat-topped conical casing 3 covering the opening of the cylindrical base 5, a fixing device 6, a solar power generation device 2, a microwave induction control device 4 fixed to the outer side of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5, a high-pressure gas injection device fixed to the inner bottom surface of the cylindrical base 5, a microwave induction switch, and a power supply (not shown).
The cylindrical base 5 is a cylindrical cylinder with a bottom surface and an upper opening, and is used for accommodating equipment such as a high-pressure gas injection device, a microwave induction switch and a power supply.
The conical shell 3 with a flat top is covered above the opening of the cylindrical base 5, and the conical shell 3 can be fixed above the opening of the cylindrical base 5 and can also be movably covered above the opening of the cylindrical base 5 to protect the equipment in the cylindrical base 5 from being damaged by the influence of bad weather (such as wind, rain, snow, hail, and the like). Alternatively, the cylindrical base 5 may take the shape of a cylinder (as shown in fig. 1) or a prism, but the invention is not limited to the shape of the cylindrical base 5. The shape of the conical shell 3 may be a conical shape matching the upper opening of the cylindrical base 5, or may be a conical shape of other shapes, for example, a pyramid shape, or a pyramid shape with a cylindrical edge at the lower part, but the invention is not limited to the shape of the conical shell 3, but the conical shell 3 must cover the opening of the cylindrical base 5. Alternatively, the housing of the present invention covering the opening of the cylindrical base 5 is not limited to the conical housing 3, and any shape of housing may be used as long as it covers the opening of the cylindrical base 5 and protects the equipment in the cylindrical base 5 from the weather.
Alternatively, when the conical shell 3 is movably covered over the opening of the cylindrical base 5, in order to make the conical shell 3 more stably located over the opening of the cylindrical base 5 without being damaged due to bad weather, such as being blown away by strong wind, a fixing post 51 may be fixed at a central position of the bottom surface of the cylindrical base 5, as shown in fig. 1A and 1B, and correspondingly, an opening 32 matching with an upper end portion of the fixing post 51 is formed at a central position of the flat top of the conical shell 3, as shown in fig. 1C, so that an upper end of the fixing post 51 extends out of the opening 32 on the flat top of the conical shell 3, and the flat top of the conical shell 3 may rotate around the upper end portion of the fixing post 51. Alternatively, the upper end portion of the fixing post 51 may be formed in a screw shape, i.e., the cross-sectional area of the upper end portion of the fixing post is smaller than that of the body of the fixing post 51, so that the tapered housing 3 may be rotatably fitted over the upper outer side of the fixing post 51. In addition, optionally, the upper portion of the fixing post 51 with a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the body of the fixing post 51 is threaded, and a cover 13 (as shown in fig. 1D) with a corresponding threaded hole at the center of the bottom surface can be fixed on the upper end portion of the fixing post 51, so as to cover the flat top of the conical shell 3 and prevent dust, rain, snow, hail, etc. from entering the conical shell 3. Alternatively, the cover 13 may be a cone, such as a cone or a pyramid, or may be of another shape that covers the top of the conical housing 3.
A plurality of air outlets 52 are provided on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5, and preferably, the plurality of air outlets 52 are dispersedly located in different directions of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5. For example, when the cylindrical base 5 has a cylindrical shape, the plurality of air outlets 52 are dispersedly located on one circumference of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5 so as to face different directions, respectively, and preferably, the plurality of air outlets 52 are located on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5 at a position about 10 cm from the bottom surface of the cylindrical base 5.
The high-pressure gas injection device 20, as shown in fig. 2, comprises a high-pressure gas cylinder 7 for containing high-pressure gas and three valves for sealing the opening of the high-pressure gas cylinder, wherein two valves are positioned at two sides of the opening, one valve is a one-way inflation valve 10, and when the high-pressure gas injection device is fixed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical base 5, the one-way inflation valve 10 is positioned outside the bottom surface of the cylindrical base 5, so that the high-pressure gas cylinder 7 can be conveniently inflated after the bird repelling device is installed on a cross arm of an electric wire tower, and the bird repelling device does not need to be disassembled or taken out of the cylindrical base 5. The other valve positioned on two sides of the bottle opening comprises an electronic one-way control valve 8 and a one-way high-pressure valve air injection hole 11, the electronic one-way control valve 8 and the one-way high-pressure valve air injection hole 11 are respectively arranged at two ends of the valve, and the electronic one-way control valve 8 controls the on and off of the one-way high-pressure valve air injection hole 11, namely, the opening of the one-way high-pressure valve air injection hole 11 is controlled to be opened and air is injected or is closed to stop air injection. Of course, this is only an embodiment, and the present invention is not limited to the high pressure gas cylinder 7 being sealed by three valves, and may also be sealed by two valves or other methods, wherein the one-way charging valve 10 may be disposed at any position of the high pressure gas cylinder 7, for example, when the high pressure gas cylinder 7 is placed on the bottom surface of the cylindrical base 5, the one-way charging valve 10 is located on the side of the high pressure gas cylinder 7 facing the bottom surface of the cylindrical base 5, or located on the bottom surface of the high pressure gas cylinder 7 and extending from the cylindrical side surface of the cylindrical base 5, and so on.
Wherein, the gas injection hole 11 of the one-way high-pressure valve is connected with a plurality of gas outlets 52 on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5 through gas injection pipes 53 respectively. Optionally, connect a plurality of gas outlets 52 on one-way high pressure valve fumarole 11 and the cylinder of columnar base 5 the fumarole 53 is the pipe that one end has a plurality of sub output tubes, the one end of fumarole 53 is fixed in one-way high pressure valve fumarole 11 department, the export of a plurality of sub output tubes of fumarole 53 is fixed in the position department of a plurality of gas outlets 52 on the cylinder of columnar base 5 respectively.
Optionally, a plurality of sub gas injection holes may also be provided at the gas injection hole 11 of the one-way high-pressure valve, each sub gas injection hole is connected with one of the gas outlets 52 on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5 through one gas injection pipe 53, and the number of the gas injection pipes 53 is the same as that of the sub gas injection holes.
In addition, the pipe diameter of the air injection pipe 53 or its sub-output pipe at the air outlet 52 fixed on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5 is adapted to the size of the air outlet 52, for example, fixed at the air outlet 52 by means of snap-fitting. The connection mode between the gas injection pipe 53 and the gas injection hole 11 of the one-way high-pressure valve and the gas outlet 52 is not limited in the present invention, and the gas injection pipe can be fixedly connected to the gas injection hole 11 of the one-way high-pressure valve so that the high-pressure gas ejected from the gas injection hole 11 of the one-way high-pressure valve can be smoothly ejected from the gas outlet 52.
The fixing device 6 is used for fixing the bird repelling device 100 of the present invention on a cross arm of a wire tower, for example, the bird repelling device can be fixed on a cross arm of an insulator suspension point of the wire tower. Alternatively, the fixing means 6 may be made of the fixing plate holder 6 shown in fig. 3 to 5. As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the fixing plate bracket 6 includes a fixing plate 63 having a U-shaped hook at one end, one or more bolt hooks 61, and one or more bolt hook sliding grooves 64, wherein the bolt hook sliding grooves 64 are parallel to the length direction of the fixing plate 63 and are opened from the middle position of the fixing plate 63 to the side having the U-shaped hook, the number of the bolt hooks 61 is the same as that of the bolt hook sliding grooves 64, and one bolt hook 61 is fixed in each bolt hook sliding groove 64, for example, the bolt hook 61 is fixed in the bolt hook sliding groove 64 by a nut. When there are more than two bolt-pulling hook chutes 64, the bolt-pulling hook chutes 64 are uniformly distributed in the middle of the fixing plate 63 but on one side of the U-shaped hook, as shown in fig. 4.
The bolt retractor 61 is a vertical rod with a U-shaped retractor at one end, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bolt retractor 61 is placed in the bolt retractor chute 64 perpendicular to the plate surface of the fixing plate 63, and the U-shaped retractor of the bolt retractor 61 is placed towards one side of the U-shaped retractor of the fixing plate 63, so that two sides of the angle iron 12 on the cross arm of the electric wire tower can be respectively placed in the U-shaped retractor of the bolt retractor 61 and the U-shaped retractor of the fixing plate 63, and the bird repelling device 100 of the invention can be fixed on the cross arm of the electric wire tower. For firm fixation, the U-shaped hook of the fixing plate 63 is fixed on the angle iron 12 of the cross arm of the electric wire tower by screws 62 under the U-shaped hook, the number of the screws 62 is determined according to the requirement, and the invention is not limited to this.
The cylindrical base 5 is fixed to the end of the fixed plate 63 without the U-shaped hook and is located on both sides of the plate surface of the fixed plate 63 with the U-shaped hook, for example, as shown in fig. 1A, the U-shaped hook is located at the left end of the fixed plate 63, the cylindrical base 5 is fixed to the right end of the fixed plate 63, and the U-shaped hook is located below the plate surface of the fixed plate 63 and the cylindrical base 5 is located above the plate surface of the fixed plate 63. The bottom surface of the cylindrical base 5 can be fixed to the plate surface of the fixing plate 63 by, for example, screws 62, and 4 screws 62 are shown in the figure. Here, the number of the screws 62 used is determined according to the need, for example, 2, or 4 or more screws may be used, which is not limited by the present invention.
The microwave induction control means 4 may comprise one or more microwave induction controllers and a housing for housing the microwave induction controllers. The microwave induction control device 4 is fixed on the outer side surface of the cylindrical base 5 and used for sensing whether birds fall on insulators near or on cross arms of the electric wire tower.
When the microwave induction control means 4 comprises a plurality of microwave induction controllers, optionally each microwave induction controller has an outer casing, or a plurality of microwave induction controllers are enclosed within one outer casing. Optionally, the housing of each microwave induction controller is a closed housing with an opening in the middle, the opening is greater than or equal to the air outlet 52 arranged on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5, the microwave induction control device 4 is fixed outside the air outlet 52 on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5, and the opening on the housing is placed corresponding to the air outlet 52 on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5, and the number of the housings in which the microwave induction controllers are packaged is the same as the number of the air outlets 52 on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5, which is not shown in the figure.
In addition, optionally, no opening is opened on the outer shell of the microwave induction controller, and the microwave induction control device 4 is only dispersedly placed on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5 and is located at a position where the air outlet 52 is not opened, and optionally, is placed near the air outlet 52, as shown in fig. 1A or 1B.
Here, the housing of the microwave induction controller may be made in a square shape, a circular shape, or other shapes, and the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, optionally, the shape of the surface of the housing of the microwave induction controller, which is in contact with the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5, is adapted to the shape of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5, for example, when the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5 is cylindrical, the surface of the housing of the microwave induction controller, which is in contact with the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5, has an arc shape which is consistent with the radian of the cylindrical surface, so that the installation is convenient, and the housing is relatively stable.
When the cylindrical base 5 takes the shape of a cylinder as shown in fig. 1, each microwave induction controller may be dispersedly arranged outside the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5, e.g. evenly distributed over a certain circumference of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5. Preferably, the microwave sensitive control means 4 is arranged at a distance of 10 cm from the bottom surface of the cylindrical base 5.
However, the microwave induction control device 4 is not limited to this embodiment, for example, the microwave induction control device 4 may also adopt a method of dispersedly placing a plurality of microwave induction controllers in a closed housing, and the housing is adapted to the cylindrical shape of the cylindrical base 5 so as to surround the cylindrical base 5. Corresponding openings are respectively arranged on the outer shell of the microwave induction control device 4 corresponding to the air outlets 52 arranged on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5. In addition, optionally, the microwave induction control device 4 is placed at a position on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5 where no air outlet is opened, for example, above or below the circumference of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5 where the air outlet 52 is located or at another position where the air outlet 52 is not covered.
The solar power plant 2 may be fixed on the flat top of a flat-topped conical housing 3 with the side collecting the solar energy facing south or southwest. However, in the case where the conical housing 3 is movably covered over the opening of the cylindrical base 5, in order to prevent the solar power generation device 2 from affecting the movement of the conical housing 3, when the fixing post 51 is fixed to the bottom surface of the cylindrical base 5, the upper portion of the fixing post 51 may be threaded, so that the solar power generation device 2 may be fixed to the upper portion of the fixing post 51 by a nut and the thread on the upper portion of the fixing post 51.
Alternatively, the solar power generation device 2 may be fixed to the fixing device 6, for example, when the fixing device 6 is the fixing plate support described above, the fixing plate support further includes a hollow column 65 fixed to one end of the fixing plate 63 and having a U-shaped hook, the hollow column 65 and the U-shaped hook are respectively located on two sides of the plate surface of the fixing plate 63 and located at a middle position of the end portion of the fixing plate, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, a vertical rod 67 is accommodated in the hollow column 65, an upper portion of the vertical rod 67 extends out of the hollow column 65 and is provided with one or more threaded holes at a portion extending out of the hollow column 65, and a lower portion of the vertical rod 67 is fixed in the hollow column 65 by screws penetrating through a cylindrical surface of the hollow column 65. The solar power generation device 2 is fixed to the upper portion of the vertical rod 67 by a screw 68 and a threaded hole in the upper portion of the vertical rod 67. By fixing the solar power generation device 2 in this way, the orientation of the solar power generation device 2 can be conveniently adjusted, because the directions of the electric wire towers at different positions may be different, because the fixing of the vertical rod 67 in the hollow column 65 can be adjusted by the screw 66 penetrating through the cylindrical surface of the hollow column 65, the orientation of the threaded hole at the upper end of the vertical rod 67 can be adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the fixing direction of the solar power generation device 2 can be achieved.
The solar power generation device 2 is used for receiving solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, and is connected with a power supply inside the cylindrical base 5 to supply power to the cylindrical base. The power supply may employ a battery device. As shown in fig. 8, the power supply is electrically connected to the microwave induction switch, the microwave induction controller in the microwave induction control device 4, and the electronic one-way control valve 8, respectively, to supply power to them. The microwave induction controller in the microwave induction control device 4 is electrically connected with the microwave induction switch, and the microwave induction switch is electrically connected with the electronic one-way control valve 8. Thus, when any microwave induction controller in the microwave induction control device 4 senses that a bird falls near the cross arm of the electric wire tower or near the insulator on the cross arm, a control signal is generated and sent to the microwave induction switch, the microwave induction switch is switched on, so that the electronic one-way control valve 8 is powered on, the electronic one-way control valve 8 controls the one-way high-pressure valve jet hole 11 to be opened (the opening or closing time is 0.5-5 seconds, for example), at this time, the high-pressure gas in the high-pressure gas cylinder 7 is jetted out from the one-way high-pressure valve jet hole 11 and is jetted out from the gas outlet 52 on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base 5 to the cross arm or around the insulator of the electric wire tower through the jet pipe 53, and because the jetted high-pressure gas has high impact, the bird falling near the cross arm or on the insulator can be threatened by strong gas flow to fly away, so that the normal work of the equipment is prevented from being influenced by the bird nesting on the cross arm or the insulator of the cross arm. When birds leave the cross arm, the microwave induction controller sends a control signal to the microwave induction switch to enable the microwave induction switch to be disconnected with a circuit, so that the electronic one-way control valve 11 is closed, and high-pressure gas stops being sprayed out of the one-way high-pressure valve gas spraying hole 11. Alternatively, the power supply may be placed in a microwave inductive switch.
The high-pressure gas can be injected about 70 to 90 times by using a two-liter high-pressure gas cylinder 7 in general. When the gas in the high-pressure gas cylinder 7 is about to be used up, the high-pressure gas cylinder 7 can be manually inflated through the one-way inflation valve 10, so that the high-pressure gas cylinder can be replaced without disassembling the bird repelling device, and the operation is convenient.
Optionally, in a situation that the conical housing 3 movably covers the opening of the cylindrical base 5, a plurality of fan blades 31 may be disposed on the outer side surface of the conical housing 3, and the fan blades 31 may be disposed in a manner similar to that of a fan, for example, a plurality of fan blades are disposed at equal intervals, or other manners may be employed, when the conical housing 3 is blown by wind, the fan blades 31 may rotate the conical housing 3 under the driving of the wind, so as to generate directional wind by rotating, thereby frightening birds falling on the cross arm, and further dispelling surrounding birds.
In addition, optionally, the fan blade 31 may be coated with reflective paint, and when the fan blade 31 rotates with wind, the reflective paint on the fan blade 31 reflects sunlight, and birds may fly away by being disturbed by light. Optionally, different color paints may be coated on different blades 31, so that when the conical housing 3 rotates with the wind, the different color paints on different blades 31 reflect different color sunlight, thereby allowing birds to leave due to different light.
The bird repelling device provided by the invention adopts high-pressure gas to repel birds, and the high-pressure gas can be used in high-temperature and low-temperature environments, so that the high-pressure gas cannot be like water, oil, paint and other materials, and is easy to solidify at low temperature to cause the device to stop running.
The bird repelling device overcomes the defects of the prior bird repelling technology, when a bird falls near the bird repelling device, the circuit of the bird repelling device is connected, and the high-pressure gas is sprayed to frighten the bird by the generated high-pressure gas flow so as to realize the bird repelling effect, so that the bird naturally gives up the original environment and finds a new site (for the situation that the bird nests on a cross arm) or avoids the bird nesting on the cross arm or an insulator, thereby ensuring the safe operation of a power transmission line and not damaging the bird.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It can be understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Additionally, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles and preferred embodiments of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, on the basis of the principle of the present invention, several other variants can be made, which are also considered to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.
Claims (17)
1. Bird repellent device, its characterized in that includes: a cylindrical base with an opening at the upper part, a conical shell covering the opening of the cylindrical base and being flat-topped, a fixing device, a solar power generation device, a microwave induction control device fixed at the outer side of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base, a high-pressure gas jet device fixed at the bottom surface in the cylindrical base, a microwave induction switch and a power supply,
the high-pressure gas injection device comprises a high-pressure gas bottle for containing high-pressure gas and three valves for sealing the opening of the high-pressure gas bottle, one of the valves positioned on two sides of the opening in the three valves is a one-way inflation valve, the other valve is an electronic one-way control valve, one end of the electronic one-way control valve is provided with a one-way high-pressure valve injection hole, and the one-way inflation valve is positioned outside the cylindrical base;
the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base is provided with a plurality of air outlets;
the one-way high-pressure valve air injection hole is connected with the plurality of air outlets on the cylindrical base through air injection pipes respectively;
the microwave induction control device comprises one or more microwave induction controllers;
the solar power generation device is connected with the power supply and supplies power to the power supply;
the power supply is respectively electrically connected with the microwave induction switch, the microwave induction control device and the electronic one-way control valve to supply power to the microwave induction switch, the microwave induction control device and the electronic one-way control valve;
the microwave induction control device is electrically connected with the microwave induction switch, and the microwave induction switch is electrically connected with the electronic one-way control valve;
the cylindrical base is fixed on the fixing device, and the fixing device is fixed at the cross arm of the electric wire tower.
2. A bird repelling device according to claim 1,
the plurality of air outlets are dispersedly positioned on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base and are 10 centimeters away from the bottom surface of the cylindrical base.
3. A bird repelling device according to claim 1 or 2,
the center of the bottom surface of the cylindrical base is fixedly provided with a fixed column, the sectional area of the upper part of the fixed column is smaller than that of the fixed column body to form a screw shape, the upper part of the fixed column penetrates through the center of the flat top of the conical shell, and the conical shell is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the upper part of the fixed column.
4. A bird repellent device according to claim 3, further comprising: the cover body covers the top of the conical shell, and a threaded hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the cover body;
the part of the cross-sectional area of the upper part of the fixing column, which is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the fixing column body, is provided with threads, and the cover body is fixed on the upper part of the fixing column through the threads of the threaded hole of the cover body.
5. A bird repelling device according to claim 4,
the cover is a cone or other shape capable of covering the top of the cone-shaped housing.
6. A bird repelling device according to claim 3,
the upper portion of the fixing column is provided with threads, and the solar power generation device is fixed to the upper portion of the fixing column through a nut and the threads on the upper portion of the fixing column and keeps facing the south or southwest direction.
7. A bird repelling device according to claim 1 or 2,
the fan blades are arranged on the outer side of the conical shell at equal intervals and can enable the conical shell to rotate under the driving of wind.
8. A bird repelling device according to claim 7,
the fan blades are coated with reflective paint.
9. A bird repelling device according to claim 8,
the reflective paints coated on the fan blades are respectively coated with different colors or alternatively coated with multiple colors.
10. A bird repelling device according to claim 1 or 2,
the fixing device is made of a fixing plate bracket.
11. A bird repelling device according to claim 10,
the fixed plate support includes that one end has fixed plate, one or more bolt drag hook and one or more bolt drag hook spout of U type hook, wherein bolt drag hook spout is on a parallel with the length direction of fixed plate is followed the fixed plate intermediate position is seted up to having U type hook side, and the quantity of bolt drag hook corresponds with the quantity of bolt drag hook spout, just the bolt drag hook is fixed in respectively in the bolt drag hook spout, the cylindricality base is fixed in the fixed plate does not have the one end of U type hook and with the U type hook is located respectively the face both sides of fixed plate.
12. A bird repelling device according to claim 11,
the fixed plate support is still including fixing the hollow column that has U type hook one end of fixed plate, hollow column with U type hook is located respectively the both sides of the face of fixed plate, and is located the intermediate position of this tip of fixed plate, hold a montant in the hollow column, this montant upper portion stretches out hollow column and stretching out the part set screw hole of hollow column, the montant lower part is fixed in through the screw that passes the cylinder of hollow column in the hollow column.
13. A bird repelling device according to claim 1 or 2,
the microwave induction control device is located at a position 10 cm away from the bottom surface of the cylindrical base.
14. A bird repelling device according to any one of claims 1 or 2,
when the microwave induction control device comprises a plurality of microwave induction controllers, each microwave induction controller is provided with an outer shell.
15. A bird repellent device according to claim 14,
the microwave induction controller is characterized in that the shell of the microwave induction controller is a closed shell with an opening in the middle, the opening is larger than or equal to the size of the air outlet formed in the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base, the microwave induction controllers are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the air outlets of the cylindrical base, and the number of the microwave induction controllers is the same as that of the air outlets in the cylindrical base.
16. A bird repelling device according to claim 1 or 2,
connect one-way high-pressure valve fumarole with a plurality of gas outlets on the column base the fumarole is for having the pipe of a plurality of sub-output tubes, the one end of fumarole is fixed in one-way high-pressure valve fumarole, a plurality of sub-output tubes of pipe are fixed in respectively a plurality of gas outlets department on the column base.
17. A bird repelling device according to claim 1 or 2,
the air injection hole of the one-way high-pressure valve is provided with a plurality of sub air injection holes, each air injection hole is connected with one of the air outlets on the cylindrical base through the air injection pipe, and the number of the air injection pipes is the same as that of the sub air injection holes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611000270.8A CN106614507B (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Bird repelling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611000270.8A CN106614507B (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Bird repelling device |
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| CN106614507B true CN106614507B (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109418254A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-03-05 | 和家慧 | Fanout free region power supply line bird repellent control method |
| CN107666800B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-06-25 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | A kind of electronic equipment |
| CN109526771B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-06-01 | 南京溧水高新产业股权投资有限公司 | Adopt jet-propelled categorised chick of driving to eat device with feeding |
| CN110122418A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 佛山市中渔科技有限公司 | A kind of device for feeding for frog culture |
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