CN106614330A - 野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法 - Google Patents

野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法 Download PDF

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CN106614330A
CN106614330A CN201611127960.XA CN201611127960A CN106614330A CN 106614330 A CN106614330 A CN 106614330A CN 201611127960 A CN201611127960 A CN 201611127960A CN 106614330 A CN106614330 A CN 106614330A
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wild boar
wild boars
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蔡子贵
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Wuxi County Magistrate Breeding Co Ltd
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Wuxi County Magistrate Breeding Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/027—New breeds of vertebrates
    • A01K67/0275—Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic
    • A01K67/0276—Knockout animals

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明属于杂交育种技术领域，特别是涉及一种野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法，其具体步骤为：A.以纯种华南野猪为父本、纯种新疆野猪为母本进行杂交，得F1代杂交野猪；B.以F1代杂交野猪为父本、纯种梅山猪为母本进行杂交，得到F2代杂交猪；C.以纯种华南野猪为父本、F2代杂交猪为母本进行杂交，得到F3代杂交猪；D.用F3代杂交母猪与F3代杂交公猪进行横交，得到横交后代；E.将横交后代再经3‑4代选育。本申请所述方法培育的特种野猪繁殖性能好，仔猪成活率高。

Description

野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法
技术领域
本发明属于杂交育种技术领域，特别是涉及一种野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法。
背景技术
野猪又称山猪，为猪属动物。野猪分为欧洲野猪和亚洲野猪，在全世界有27个亚种，亚种间和亚种内核型都有一些差异，染色体数(2n)在36～38之间，如西欧野猪2n＝36或37，日本野猪2n＝38，但彼此间没有繁殖障碍。野猪具有瘦肉率高、野味浓厚的优点，其肉香味浓，营养丰富、脂肪含量低、后腿内的脂肪只有家猪的50％。
野猪和家猪杂交后代(特种野猪)的肉质更加鲜美，风味独特，瘦肉率高，在同样的体重下，杂交猪的瘦肉率比家猪的瘦肉率要高6-8％。但是，特种野猪在养殖过程中存在着诸多的问题，如繁殖性能差、仔猪成活率低等，严重制约了特种野猪产业的发展。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于。
为实现以上目的，本发明的技术方案为：
野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法，其具体步骤为：
A.以纯种华南野猪为父本、纯种新疆野猪为母本进行杂交，得F1代杂交野猪；
B.以F1代杂交野猪为父本、纯种梅山猪为母本进行杂交，得到F2代杂交猪；
C.以纯种华南野猪为父本、F2代杂交猪为母本进行杂交，得到F3代杂交猪；
D.用F3代杂交母猪与F3代杂交公猪进行横交，得到横交后代；
E.将横交后代再经3-4代选育。
进一步，所述杂交、横交均采用人工授精方式进行。
进一步，所述杂交或横交时的公母比例为1:8-1:10。
本发明的有益效果在于：
本申请所述方法培育的特种野猪繁殖性能好，仔猪成活率高。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述，但是本领域技术人员将会理解，下列实施例仅用于说明本发明，而不应视为限定本发明的范围。优选实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法，通常按照常规条件。
实施例1
野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法，其具体步骤为：
A.以纯种华南野猪为父本、纯种新疆野猪为母本进行杂交，得F1代杂交野猪；
B.以F1代杂交野猪为父本、纯种梅山猪为母本进行杂交，得到F2代杂交猪；
C.以纯种华南野猪为父本、F2代杂交猪为母本进行杂交，得到F3代杂交猪；
D.用F3代杂交母猪与F3代杂交公猪进行横交，得到横交后代；
E.将横交后代再经3-4代选育。
杂交、横交均采用人工授精方式进行，杂交或横交时的公母比例为1:10。
实施例2
野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法，其具体步骤为：
A.以纯种华南野猪为父本、纯种新疆野猪为母本进行杂交，得F1代杂交野猪；
B.以F1代杂交野猪为父本、纯种梅山猪为母本进行杂交，得到F2代杂交猪；
C.以纯种华南野猪为父本、F2代杂交猪为母本进行杂交，得到F3代杂交猪；
D.用F3代杂交母猪与F3代杂交公猪进行横交，得到横交后代；
E.将横交后代再经3-4代选育。
杂交、横交均采用人工授精方式进行，杂交或横交时的公母比例为1:8。
实施例3
野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法，其具体步骤为：
A.以纯种华南野猪为父本、纯种新疆野猪为母本进行杂交，得F1代杂交野猪；
B.以F1代杂交野猪为父本、纯种梅山猪为母本进行杂交，得到F2代杂交猪；
C.以纯种华南野猪为父本、F2代杂交猪为母本进行杂交，得到F3代杂交猪；
D.用F3代杂交母猪与F3代杂交公猪进行横交，得到横交后代；
E.将横交后代再经3-4代选育。
杂交、横交均采用人工授精方式进行，杂交或横交时的公母比例为1:9。
在重庆市巫溪县鱼鳞乡长丈村2社，分别按照实施例1-3所述方法培育特种野猪。选取实施例1-3培育得到的特种野猪猪仔各20只，其中，公猪猪仔10只，母猪猪仔10只。养殖选取的特种野猪猪仔，猪仔的养殖方式完全相同。一年后统计猪仔成活率、患病率和平均每胎产仔数，并在随机选择公猪猪仔，结果如下表所示：
最后说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (3)

1.野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法，其特征在于，具体步骤为：
A.以纯种华南野猪为父本、纯种新疆野猪为母本进行杂交，得F1代杂交野猪；
B.以F1代杂交野猪为父本、纯种梅山猪为母本进行杂交，得到F2代杂交猪；
C.以纯种华南野猪为父本、F2代杂交猪为母本进行杂交，得到F3代杂交猪；
D.用F3代杂交母猪与F3代杂交公猪进行横交，得到横交后代；
E.将横交后代再经3-4代选育。
2.根据权利要求1所述的野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法，其特征在于：所述杂交、横交均采用人工授精方式进行。
3.根据权利要求2所述的野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法，其特征在于，所述杂交或横交时的公母比例为1:8-1:10。
CN201611127960.XA 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法 Pending CN106614330A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107361021A (zh) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-21 合江县大发养殖专业合作社 野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法
CN113749044A (zh) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-07 怒江建浩农业科技发展有限责任公司 一种黑猪的培育方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105393978A (zh) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-16 巫溪县华望农业综合开发有限公司 巫溪板角山羊肉用新品系的培育方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105393978A (zh) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-16 巫溪县华望农业综合开发有限公司 巫溪板角山羊肉用新品系的培育方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107361021A (zh) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-21 合江县大发养殖专业合作社 野猪和家猪杂交培育特种野猪的方法
CN113749044A (zh) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-07 怒江建浩农业科技发展有限责任公司 一种黑猪的培育方法

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