CN106613340A

CN106613340A - Mushroom planting method

Info

Publication number: CN106613340A
Application number: CN201611082882.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘锋
Original assignee: Hechi Technology Development Center
Current assignee: Hechi Technology Development Center
Priority date: 2016-11-30
Filing date: 2016-11-30
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom planting method. The mushroom planting method comprises the steps of material preparation, bagging and sterilization, inoculation and cultivation, and fruiting management. The prepared material is a mushroom planting medium composed of raw materials of, by weight part, 80-100 parts of sawdust, 20-35 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of gypsum powder, 0.1-1 part of white sugar, 0.1-1 part of lime, 0.1-1 part of superphosphate, 0.1-1 part of maize flour and soybean flour mixture, 0.1 part of MP complex probiotics and 1.1 parts of MP companion; the raw materials are weighed out in proportion; except the white sugar which is dissolved in water, all the raw materials are stirred uniformly and then mixed with water until the water content reaches 65%, and then the mixture is stood for 2-4 hours; the bagging and sterilization step comprises selecting plastic bags at a width of 15-17 centimeters and a length of 33 centimeters and with one end for mushroom fruiting, bagging and compacting the material simultaneously, binding both ends of the bags with ropes into slipknots, and performing high-temperature or high-pressure sterilization through common methods; the inoculation and cultivation step comprises performing inoculation on the sterilized plastic bags after the bags are cooled down to room temperature.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of mushroom

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting edible mushroom technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of mushroom.

Background technology

Cultivating champignon stock in China, the existing history of more than 800 years so far.Most earlier than Song dynasty Zhejiang Qingyuan County Longyan village Peasant Wu Sangong invented and cut colored cultivation, the whole nation is spread afterwards.Jing Buddhist monk associates incoming Japan.The colored cultivation of cutting of mushroom comes from China, existing Duan Muchun mycelium inoculations cultivation then comes from Japan.To 1989, Lentinus Edodes In China was always produced and exceedes Japan first, and one Jump becomes the big country of world's Lentnus edodes first.

Mushroom aromatic flavour, it is nutritious, it is deep to be liked by broad masses of the people containing 18 kinds of amino acid.

Existing mushroom cultivating method mainly adopt plastic bag cultivation method, be unilateral raising yield, often add chemical fertilizer and The chemical substances such as growth regulator, have impact on the quality of mushroom.

The content of the invention

To solve the problems referred to above present in prior art and actual conditions, the present invention provides a kind of plantation side of mushroom Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Dispensing, pack sterilizing, is inoculated with cultivation, management of producing mushroom；The dispensing is by following weight The component of number makes cultivating champignon culture medium：80～100 parts of wood chip, 20～35 parts of wheat bran, 1～3 part of land plaster, white sugar 0.1 ～1 part, 0.1～1 part of lime, 0.1～1 part of calcium superphosphate, corn flour mix 0.1～1 part with soy noodle, MP compound probiotics 0.1 part, 1.1 parts of MP companions, 0.05 part of urea weighs in proportion good each raw material, and in addition to white sugar need to add water and dissolve, remaining all should be mixed Uniformly, add water and be sufficiently stirred for and make water content reach 65%, then vexed 2～4 hours；The pack sterilization steps include：From wide by 15 ～17 centimetres, long 33 centimetres one fruiting of polybag, are compacted during pack in charging, install rear two ends cord and are bundled into work Tie, according to a conventional method high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization；The inoculation cultivation step includes：The polybag for having sterilized, after being cooled to room temperature Can be inoculated with, solid Xianggu mushroom strain is accessed in the culture medium, be kept air humidity during inoculation in 80-90%, together When be passed through purity oxygen 1～2 time, in time bag moved into culturing room after inoculation, under keeping preference temperature 23-28 degree Celsius, about 24 is little When mycelia start sprout.

Beneficial effect：

The implantation methods of a kind of mushroom that the present invention is provided so that the quality of mushroom is improved, input-output ratio is also improved, and throws Entering output ratio can improve to 1:3 or so.

Specific embodiment

Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below.

Embodiment 1

A kind of implantation methods of mushroom, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Dispensing, pack sterilizing, is inoculated with cultivation, fruiting pipe Reason；The dispensing makes cultivating champignon culture medium by the component of following parts by weight：80～100 parts of wood chip, 20～35 parts of wheat bran, 1～3 part of land plaster, 0.1～1 part of white sugar, 0.1～1 part of lime, 0.1～1 part of calcium superphosphate, corn flour mix 0.1 with soy noodle ～1 part, 0.1 part of MP compound probiotics, 1.1 parts of MP companions, 0.05 part of urea weighs in proportion good each raw material, except white sugar need to add Water-soluble outside the pale of civilization, remaining all should be mixed uniformly, added water and be sufficiently stirred for and make water content reach 65%, then vexed 2～4 hours；The pack is gone out Bacterium step includes：From wide 15～17 centimetres, long 33 centimetres one fruiting of polybag, it is compacted in charging during pack, installs Afterwards two ends cord is bundled into slip-knot, according to a conventional method high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization；The inoculation cultivation step includes：The modeling for having sterilized Pocket, is inoculated with by being cooled to after room temperature, and solid Xianggu mushroom strain is accessed in the culture medium, keeps sky during inoculation Air humidity degree is in 80-90%, while being passed through purity oxygen 1～2 time, inoculation environment uses 1:10 MP compound probiotics sprinkling purification.Inoculation In time bag moved into culturing room afterwards, under keeping preference temperature 23-28 degree Celsius, about 24 hours mycelia start to sprout.

Beneficial effect：

Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic. All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims

1. a kind of implantation methods of mushroom, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Dispensing, pack sterilizing, is inoculated with cultivation, fruiting Management；The dispensing makes cultivating champignon culture medium by the component of following parts by weight：80～100 parts of wood chip, wheat bran 20～35 Part, 1～3 part of land plaster, 0.1～1 part of white sugar, 0.1～1 part of lime, 0.1～1 part of calcium superphosphate, corn flour mix with soy noodle 0.1～1 part, 0.1 part of MP compound probiotics, 1.1 parts of MP companions, 0.05 part of urea weighs in proportion good each raw material, except white sugar is needed Adding water, it is outer to dissolve, and remaining all should be mixed uniformly, added water and be sufficiently stirred for and make water content reach 65%, then vexed 2～4 hours；The pack Sterilization steps include：From wide 15～17 centimetres, long 33 centimetres one fruiting of polybag, it is compacted in charging during pack, fills Two ends cord is bundled into slip-knot after good, according to a conventional method high pressure or normal-pressure sterilization；The inoculation cultivation step includes：Sterilize Polybag, is inoculated with by being cooled to after room temperature, and solid Xianggu mushroom strain is accessed in the culture medium, is kept when being inoculated with Air humidity is in 80-90%, while be passed through purity oxygen 1～2 time, in time bag is moved into culturing room after inoculation, keeps preference temperature Under 23-28 degree Celsius, about 24 hours mycelia start to sprout.