A kind of agricultural big data soil fertilizing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture big data field more particularly to a kind of agriculture big data soil fertilizing devices.
Background technique
Big data refers to the data that can not be captured, managed and be handled with conventional software tool within the scope of certain time
Set, be need new tupe could have stronger decision edge, see clearly discovery power and process optimization ability adapt to magnanimity,
High growth rate and diversified information assets.
Soil be comprising the earth specifically field surface and its atmosphere of above and below, soil and basic geology, the hydrology with
Plant, also comprising in this territorial scope in the past and present mankind's activity various as a result, and animal with regard to the mankind at present and not
Come the great influence for utilizing soil to be applied.
The utilization of big data agriculturally is more wide, and agricultural is most important, is planting industry, and the plant of agriculture species must not
It can will appear that soil is not fertile enough less, to influence the growth of crops, it is therefore desirable to which getting fat is carried out to soil.Existing soil
There are complicated for operation, inconvenient to use and mix during mixing to soil and fertilizer uneven for ground fertilizer apparatus
The shortcomings that, thus need to research and develop it is a kind of it is easy to operate, using more convenient and mixed during being mixed to soil and fertilizer
Close uniform agriculture big data soil fertilizing device.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome existing soil fertilizing device there are it is complicated for operation, inconvenient to use and to soil and
Fertilizer mixes non-uniform disadvantage during being mixed, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of operation letters
List uses agriculture big data soil fertilizing that is more convenient and being uniformly mixed during mixing to soil and fertilizer
Device.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a agriculture big data soil fertilizing device, packets
Included cart, inclined plate, cylinder, mounting plate, wheel, the first driven wheel, wheel of digging, the first strut, the second driven wheel, soil-loosening wheel,
Cabinet, first motor, the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel, disk, the first belt, the second belt, piston, connecting rod, pushing block, n
Type lower hopper, bearing block, shaft, roller bearing, feeder pipe and lower feed box, are provided with through-hole on cart, the cart bottom leftmost side with it is most right
Side is all connected with cylinder by way of welded connecting, and the telescopic rod of cylinder is equipped with mounting plate, and the telescopic rod end of cylinder is opened
There is external screw thread, internal screw thread is provided at the top of mounting plate, the external screw thread of the telescopic rod end of cylinder and the internal screw thread at the top of mounting plate lead to
It crosses bolted mode to connect, mounting plate front and rear sides are all connected with bearing block by bolted connection, in bearing block
Interference is connected with shaft, and the mode being connected by key in shaft is connected with wheel, the side that cart bottom left is bolted
Formula is connected with soil-loosening wheel, is equipped with the second driven wheel on front side of soil-loosening wheel, cart bottom left is connected with first by welding
Strut, the first strut are located on the right side of soil-loosening wheel, and cart bottom right is connected with wheel of digging by bolted connection, wheel of digging
Front side is equipped with the first driven wheel, and cart top left side is welded with cabinet, and bottom is connected with by bolted connection in cabinet
First motor, first motor installed in front have the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel installed in front has the second driving wheel, and second actively
Wheel installed in front has disk, and disk eccentric position is hingedly connected with connecting rod, passes through between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel
The connection of first belt, is connected between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel by the second belt, is equipped with piston in cabinet, piston with
Box body-sliding cooperation, piston base and connecting rod top are articulated and connected, and are connected with and push away by welding among top land
Block, cabinet right side central are provided with the first feed opening, inclined plate are welded between the first feed opening bottom and through-hole, and is provided on cabinet
Two feed openings, pushing block are located at immediately below the second feed opening, and top of the box is welded with N-shaped lower hopper, are equipped with rolling in N-shaped lower hopper
Axis, roller bearing are slidably matched with N-shaped lower hopper, and lower feed box, lower feed box bottom and N-shaped lower hopper top are equipped with above N-shaped lower hopper
Between be connected with feeder pipe, feeder pipe is connected to at the top of lower feed box bottom and N-shaped lower hopper respectively.
It preferably, further include having the second strut and spring, cart bottom right is hingedly connected with the second strut, the second strut
Spring is equipped between right flank middle part and cart bottom, spring one end is by way of hook connection and in the second strut right side
Portion's connection, the spring other end are connect by way of hook connection with cart bottom.
It preferably, further include having storage tank, cart top right side is connected with storage tank by welding.
Preferably, the material of cabinet is Q235 steel.
Preferably, first motor is servo motor.
Preferably, the aperture of through-hole is 6cm.
Working principle:When initial, lower feed box is provided with fertilizer, and cylinder is in elongation state.If to be carried out to crops
Plantation, and the soil in the soil for needing to plant is not fertile enough, it is necessary to it applies fertilizer to soil.As the present invention to be used, behaviour
Make personnel to shift cart onto the soil to be applied fertilizer, then control left hand cylinder be reduced to it is most short, at this time left side wheel not with ground
Contact, soil-loosening wheel and ground face contact.Then starting first motor rotation drives the rotation of the second driving wheel, passes through the second belt band
Dynamic second driven wheel rotation, soil-loosening wheel rotates with it, so that soil-loosening wheel be made to loosen the soil soil, operator, which continues to press on, to be pushed away
Vehicle, the first strut is bulldozed the soil that pine crosses at this time.First motor rotation drives disk to turn while driving the rotation of the second driving wheel
It is dynamic, piston up-down is driven by connecting rod, when the piston is moving up, pushing block moves upwards therewith and pushes roller bearing upward
Movement, blocks blanking nozzle, when the piston is moving down, the fertilizer in N-shaped lower hopper drops down onto cabinet by the second feed opening
It is interior, then eventually fallen into soil by the first feed opening, inclined plate and through-hole, repeating aforesaid operations being capable of continuous blanking.When
While one motor is disc-rotated, the rotation of the first driving wheel is driven, the rotation of the first driven wheel is driven by the first belt, is turned over
Soil wheel rotates with it, and digs to make to dig to take turns to soil, fertilizer and soil are mixed, fertile so as to increase soil
Effect.When not needing to apply fertilizer to soil, operator stops pushing cart, closes first motor.Then gas is controlled
Cylinder elongation, resets wheel.
Because further including having the second strut and spring, cart bottom right is hingedly connected with the second strut, and the second strut is right
Be equipped with spring between in the middle part of side and cart bottom, spring one end by way of hook connection with the second strut right flank middle part
Connection, the spring other end are connect by way of hook connection with cart bottom, are mixed when digging wheel to soil and fertilizer
When conjunction, and operator continues to press on cart, moves flat the second strut soil.Spring works as a buffer, when the second strut is in handle
Soil encounters the mound of protrusion during moving flat when, prevent the second strut from blocking.
Because further including that have further include having storage tank, cart top right side is connected with storage tank by welding, storage
Some required tools can be placed in object case, to reach convenient and fast effect.
Because the material of cabinet is Q235 steel, keeps cabinet bearing strength big, be not easy to be worn, service life is long.
Because first motor is servo motor, its revolving speed can be preferably controlled, makes to run more stable.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of agriculture big data soil fertilizing device provided by the present invention, is rotated by first motor, drives first
Driving wheel, the second driving wheel and disk rotational make fertilizer fall to soil by through-hole so that soil-loosening wheel be made to loosen the soil soil
In, the wheel that makes to dig mixes fertilizer and soil, to reach using more convenient and mixed to soil and fertilizer
Uniformly mixed effect in the process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- cart, 2- through-hole, 3- inclined plate, 4- cylinder, 5- mounting plate, 6- wheel, 7- first from
Driving wheel, 8- dig wheel, the first strut of 9-, the second driven wheel of 10-, 11- soil-loosening wheel, 12- cabinet, 13- first motor, 14- first
Driving wheel, the second driving wheel of 15-, 16- disk, the first belt of 17-, the second belt of 18-, 19- piston, 20- connecting rod, 21-
One feed opening, 22- pushing block, 23-n type lower hopper, 24- roller bearing, 25- feeder pipe, 26- lower feed box, the second feed opening of 27-, 28- axis
Hold seat, 29- shaft, the second strut of 30-, 31- spring, 32- storage tank.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural big data soil fertilizing device includes as shown in Figs 1-4 cart 1, inclined plate 3, cylinder 4, installation
Plate 5, wheel 6, the first driven wheel 7, wheel 8 of digging, the first strut 9, the second driven wheel 10, soil-loosening wheel 11, cabinet 12, first motor
13, the first driving wheel 14, the second driving wheel 15, disk 16, the first belt 17, the second belt 18, piston 19, connecting rod 20, push away
Block 22, N-shaped lower hopper 23, bearing block 28, shaft 29, roller bearing 24, feeder pipe 25 and lower feed box 26 are provided with through-hole 2 on cart 1,
The 1 bottom leftmost side of cart and the rightmost side are all connected with cylinder 4 by way of welded connecting, and the telescopic rod of cylinder 4 is equipped with peace
Loading board 5, the telescopic rod end of cylinder 4 are provided with external screw thread, are provided with internal screw thread at the top of mounting plate 5, the telescopic rod end of cylinder 4 it is outer
Screw thread is connect by bolted connection with the internal screw thread at 5 top of mounting plate, and 5 front and rear sides of mounting plate are all bolted
Mode be connected with bearing block 28, interference is connected with shaft 29 in bearing block 28, and the mode being connected by key in shaft 29 connects
Have a wheel 6,1 bottom left of cart is connected with soil-loosening wheel 11 by bolted connection, be equipped on front side of soil-loosening wheel 11 second from
Driving wheel 10,1 bottom left of cart are connected with the first strut 9 by welding, and the first strut 9 is located at 11 right side of soil-loosening wheel,
1 bottom right of cart is connected with wheel 8 of digging by bolted connection, and 8 front side of wheel of digging is equipped with the first driven wheel 7, cart 1
Top left side is welded with cabinet 12, and bottom is connected with first motor 13, first motor by bolted connection in cabinet 12
13 installed in front have the first driving wheel 14, and 14 installed in front of the first driving wheel has the second driving wheel 15,15 front side of the second driving wheel
Disk 16 is installed, 16 eccentric position of disk is hingedly connected with connecting rod 20, leads between the first driving wheel 14 and the first driven wheel 7
The connection of the first belt 17 is crossed, is connected between the second driving wheel 15 and the second driven wheel 10 by the second belt 18, is set in cabinet 12
There is piston 19, piston 19 is slidably matched with cabinet 12, it is articulated and connected at the top of 19 bottom of piston and connecting rod 20,19 top of piston
Centre is connected with pushing block 22 by welding, and 12 right side central of cabinet is provided with the first feed opening 21,21 bottom of the first feed opening
It is welded with inclined plate 3 between portion and through-hole 2, the second feed opening 27 is provided on cabinet 12, under pushing block 22 is located at the second feed opening 27 just
It is square, it is welded with N-shaped lower hopper 23 at the top of cabinet 12, roller bearing 24 is equipped in N-shaped lower hopper 23, roller bearing 24 and N-shaped lower hopper 23 are sliding
It is dynamic to cooperate, lower feed box 26 is equipped with above N-shaped lower hopper 23,26 bottom of lower feed box and N-shaped lower hopper are connected with down between 23 top
Expects pipe 25, feeder pipe 25 are connected to at the top of 26 bottom of lower feed box and N-shaped lower hopper 23 respectively.
It further include having the second strut 30 and spring 31,1 bottom right of cart is hingedly connected with the second strut 30, the second strut
Between 1 bottom of 30 right flank middle parts and cart be equipped with spring 31,31 one end of spring hook connection by way of with the second strut
The connection of 30 right flank middle parts, 31 other end of spring are connect by way of hook connection with 1 bottom of cart.
It further include having storage tank 32,1 top right side of cart is connected with storage tank 32 by welding.
The material of cabinet 12 is Q235 steel.
First motor 13 is servo motor.
The aperture of through-hole 2 is 6cm.
Working principle:When initial, lower feed box 26 is provided with fertilizer, and cylinder 4 is in elongation state.If will to crops into
Row plantation, and the soil in the soil for needing to plant is not fertile enough, it is necessary to it applies fertilizer to soil.As the present invention to be used,
Operator shifts cart 1 in the soil to be applied fertilizer onto, then control left hand cylinder 4 be reduced to it is most short, at this time left side wheel 6 not with
Ground face contact, soil-loosening wheel 11 and ground face contact.Then starting first motor 13 rotates, and drives the rotation of the second driving wheel 15, passes through
Second belt 18 drives the rotation of the second driven wheel 10, and soil-loosening wheel 11 rotates with it, so that soil-loosening wheel 11 is made to loosen the soil soil,
Operator continues to press on cart 1, and the first strut 9 is bulldozed the soil that pine crosses at this time.The rotation of first motor 13 drives the second active
It drives disk 16 to rotate while 15 rotation of wheel, is moved up and down by connecting rod 20 with piston 19, when piston 19 moves upwards
When, pushing block 22 moves upwards therewith and roller bearing 24 is pushed to move upwards, and 25 mouthfuls of feeder pipe is blocked, when piston 19 moves downward
When, the fertilizer in N-shaped lower hopper 23 is dropped down onto cabinet 12 by the second feed opening 27, then passes through the first feed opening 21,3 and of inclined plate
Through-hole 2 is eventually fallen into soil, and repeating aforesaid operations being capable of continuous blanking.When first motor 13 drives the same of the rotation of disk 16
When, the rotation of the first driving wheel 14 is driven, the rotation of the first driven wheel 7 is driven by the first belt 17, wheel 8 of digging rotates with it, from
And the 8 pairs of soils of wheel that make to dig are digged, and fertilizer and soil are mixed, so as to increase the fertile effect in soil.When being not required to
When applying fertilizer to soil, operator stops pushing cart 1, closes first motor 13.Then control cylinder 4 extends, and makes
Wheel 6 resets.
Because further including having the second strut 30 and spring 31,1 bottom right of cart is hingedly connected with the second strut 30, second
Spring 31 is equipped between 1 bottom of 30 right flank middle part of strut and cart, 31 one end of spring is by way of hook connection with second
The connection of 30 right flank middle part of strut, 31 other end of spring is connect by way of hook connection with 1 bottom of cart, when wheel 8 of digging
When mixing to soil with fertilizer, and operator continues to press on cart 1, moves flat the second strut 30 soil.Spring 31
It works as a buffer, when the second strut 30 encounters the mound of protrusion during soil is moved flat, prevents the second strut 30 from blocking.
Because further including that have further include having storage tank 32,1 top right side of cart is connected with storage tank by welding
32, some required tools can be placed in storage tank 32, to reach convenient and fast effect.
Because the material of cabinet 12 is Q235 steel, keeps 12 bearing strength of cabinet big, be not easy to be worn, service life is long.
Because first motor 13 is servo motor, its revolving speed can be preferably controlled, makes to run more stable.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.