CN220123396U

CN220123396U - Soil loosening and fertilizing device with adjusting structure

Info

Publication number: CN220123396U
Application number: CN202321601746.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永钢
Original assignee: Guangxi Jinxiu Fengnian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Jinxiu Fengnian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-21
Filing date: 2023-06-21
Publication date: 2023-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil loosening and fertilizing device with an adjusting structure, which comprises a first supporting seat; the middle part of the first supporting seat is in threaded connection with a threaded rod; this step is through being equipped with first gear, first motor and second gear, can adjust the second supporting seat and the depth of looseness of shovel that loosens the soil, and then make the planting environment that agricultural and sideline products such as the adaptable difference of this device vegetables, melon and fruit need, promote the application scope of this device, through being equipped with bracing piece and stop block, can be when first gear, first motor and second gear are adjusted second supporting seat and shovel that looseness, transversely spacing second supporting seat and shovel that loosens the soil, through being equipped with fertilizer groove and blown down tank, can carry out the fertilization to soil before second supporting seat and shovel looseness to soil, and then when second supporting seat and shovel looseness to soil, can mix fertilizer and soil, promote the mixing ratio of fertilizer and soil.

Description

Soil loosening and fertilizing device with adjusting structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a soil loosening and fertilizing device with an adjusting structure.

Background

Along with the development of social economy and the improvement of the life quality of people, the demands of people on agricultural and sideline products such as vegetables, melons and fruits are also higher and higher for supplementing nutrient substances such as vitamins, cellulose and the like required by human bodies, so that the production mode of farm planting is promoted.

In the process of planting agricultural and sideline products such as vegetables, melons and fruits through farms, in order to ensure the normal growth of plants in farms, a large amount of soil is required to be loosened and fertilized, so that the root systems of the plants can draw enough nutrients from the soil, and the normal growth of the plants is ensured.

In the prior art, the staff can use the loosener to loosen the soil usually, but because the loosener's soil mechanism is direct fixed on the base, the degree of depth that consequently loosens the soil of loosener is comparatively fixed, leads to loosener unable adaptation different vegetables, melon and fruit etc. agricultural and sideline products needs's planting environment, has influenced the survival rate of plant.

Therefore, a soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus with an adjusting structure is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the problem that the planting environment required by agricultural and sideline products such as different vegetables, melons and fruits cannot be adapted to by the scarifier due to the fact that the scarifier is directly fixed on the base is solved, and the scarifier is provided with the adjusting structure.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus with an adjusting structure, which comprises a first supporting seat; the middle part of the first supporting seat is in threaded connection with a threaded rod; the top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a first gear; the top of the first supporting seat is fixedly connected with a first motor; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second gear; the first gear is attached to the second gear; the bottom of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a first rotating seat; the bottom of the first rotating seat is fixedly connected with a second supporting seat; the bottom of the second supporting seat is fixedly connected with a scarifier; the soil loosening shovels are in a plurality of groups and are distributed at the bottom of the second supporting seat in parallel; a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting seat; the support rod slides in the first support seat; a stop block is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod; the top of the first supporting seat is fixedly connected with a fertilizer groove; a discharge chute is formed in the middle of the first supporting seat; the discharging groove is arranged right below the fertilizer groove; this step can loosen the soil to planting agricultural and sideline products such as vegetables, melon and fruit through being equipped with first supporting seat, second supporting seat and the shovel that loosens the soil, through being equipped with first gear, first motor and second gear, can adjust the second supporting seat and the degree of depth that loosens the soil of shovel, and then make the planting environment that the agricultural and sideline products such as the adaptable difference vegetables of this device, melon and fruit need, promote the application scope of this device, through being equipped with bracing piece and stop block, can be when first gear, first motor and second gear are adjusted second supporting seat and the shovel that loosens the soil, transversely carry out spacingly to second supporting seat and the shovel that loosens the soil, through being equipped with fertilizer groove and blown down tank, can carry out the fertilization to soil before second supporting seat and the shovel that loosens the soil, and then when second supporting seat and the shovel loosens the soil, can mix fertilizer and soil, promote fertilizer and soil's the mixing ratio.

Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed in the middle of the fertilizer groove; the middle part of the first sliding groove is connected with a striker plate in a sliding manner; a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the striker plate; this step can make the staff adjust the fertilization volume of fertilizer tank and blown down tank through being equipped with first sliding tray, striker plate and handle, and then makes the more accurate control fertilization volume of staff.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the middle of the first supporting seat; the second sliding groove surrounds the discharge groove; the middle part of the second sliding groove is connected with a sliding seat in a sliding way; a material dividing plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the sliding seat; a material distributing hole is formed in the middle of the material distributing plate; the material distribution holes are multiple groups and are uniformly distributed in the middle of the material distribution holes; a spring is connected between the sliding seat and the second sliding groove; one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the second sliding groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding seat; the springs are in a plurality of groups and are uniformly distributed at the top of the sliding seat; this step is through being equipped with second sliding tray, sliding seat, divide flitch and spring, can stop and more even to throwing into soil to fertilizer when fertilizer groove and blown down tank throw down fertilizer, and then reduce the pile up that fertilizer agglomeration is in the same place, and then cause the condition of plant root burning, promotes the survival rate of plant.

Preferably, a balance groove is formed at the top of the second sliding groove; the balance groove penetrates through the first supporting seat; the top of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a balance rod; the springs are in a plurality of groups, correspond to the balance rod in position and are sleeved outside the balance rod; the balance rod slides in the balance groove; through being equipped with balancing pole and balancing groove, can make the sliding seat more balanced at the inside slip of second sliding groove when the spring pulls the sliding seat, and reducible spring appears the condition of warping, promotes the stability of this device when using.

Preferably, the bottom of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a supporting frame; the middle part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a second motor; the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a material distributing scraper; the end part of the material distributing scraper is attached to the bottom of the material distributing plate; a second rotating seat is fixedly connected to the top of the material distributing hole; the second rotating seat is rotationally connected with the output end of the second motor; this step is through being equipped with second motor and dividing the material scraper blade, can break up fertilizer when dividing flitch and dividing the material hole to putting in fertilizer, further reduces the piling up of fertilizer agglomeration together, and then causes the condition that the plant burns the root, further promotes the survival rate of plant.

Preferably, the top of the second rotating seat is provided with a scattering block; the bulk material block is fixedly connected with the top of the second rotating seat; the bulk material blocks are arranged in a conical shape; through being equipped with the material piece that looses, can reduce fertilizer and pile up at the second rotation seat top, further promote sliding seat, divide flitch and divide the effect of putting in of material hole to fertilizer.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a soil loosening and fertilizing device with an adjusting structure, which can loosen soil of agricultural and sideline products such as vegetables, melons and fruits by arranging a first supporting seat, a second supporting seat and a soil loosening shovel, and can adjust the soil loosening depth of the second supporting seat and the soil loosening shovel by arranging a first gear, a first motor and a second gear, so that the device can adapt to planting environments required by agricultural and sideline products such as different vegetables, melons and fruits, and the like, the application range of the device is improved, the second supporting seat and the soil loosening shovel can be transversely limited when the first gear, the first motor and the second gear are used for adjusting the second supporting seat and the soil loosening shovel, and the fertilizer tank and the discharge tank are arranged for fertilizing the soil before the second supporting seat and the soil loosening shovel are used for loosening the soil, and the fertilizer and the soil can be mixed when the second supporting seat and the soil loosening shovel are used for loosening the soil, and the mixing rate of the fertilizer and the soil is improved.

The utility model provides a soil loosening and fertilizing device with an adjusting structure, which can enable a worker to adjust the fertilizing amount of a fertilizing groove and a discharging groove by arranging a first sliding groove, a baffle plate and a handle, so that the worker can control the fertilizing amount more accurately.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the striker plate and handle of the present utility model;

legend description:

1. a first support base; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a first gear; 13. a first motor; 14. a second gear; 15. a second support base; 16. a scarifier; 17. a support rod; 18. a stopper; 19. a fertilizer tank; 110. a discharge chute; 111. a first rotating seat; 2. a first sliding groove; 21. a striker plate; 22. a handle; 3. a second sliding groove; 31. a sliding seat; 32. a material dividing plate; 33. a material distributing hole; 34. a spring; 4. a balance bar; 41. a balancing groove; 5. a support frame; 51. a second motor; 52. a second rotating seat; 53. a material distributing scraper; 6. a bulk material block; 7. anti-skid lines.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Specific examples are given below.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present utility model provides a soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus with an adjusting structure, comprising a first supporting seat 1; the middle part of the first supporting seat 1 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 11; the top end of the threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected with a first gear 12; the top of the first supporting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 13; the output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with a second gear 14; the first gear 12 is attached to the second gear 14; the bottom of the threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected with a first rotating seat 111; a second supporting seat 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating seat 111; the bottom of the second supporting seat 15 is fixedly connected with a scarifier 16; the soil loosening shovels 16 are in a plurality of groups and are distributed at the bottom of the second supporting seat 15 in parallel; a supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting seat 15; the supporting rod 17 slides inside the first supporting seat 1; a stop block 18 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod 17; the top of the first supporting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer groove 19; a discharge chute 110 is formed in the middle of the first supporting seat 1; the discharge chute 110 is arranged right below the fertilizer chute 19; when working, when working personnel need to loosen the soil, the first supporting seat 1 is fixed on the driving machine, then the first supporting seat 1 is pulled by the driving machine to move, the soil loosening shovel 16 loosens the soil, when working personnel need to adjust the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening shovel 16, the first motor 13 is started, the first motor 13 drives the second gear 14 to rotate, then the first gear 12 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the first gear 12 moves up and down in the first supporting seat 1, the bottom of the first gear 12 rotates in the first rotating seat 111, then the second supporting seat 15 and the soil loosening shovel 16 are pushed, and then the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening shovel 16 is adjusted, the step is realized by the arrangement of the first supporting seat 1, the second supporting seat 15 and the soil loosening shovel 16, soil for planting agricultural and sideline products such as vegetables and melons can be loosened, the soil loosening depth of the second supporting seat 15 and the soil loosening shovel 16 can be adjusted by arranging the first gear 12, the first motor 13 and the second gear 14, the device can be further suitable for planting environments required by different agricultural and sideline products such as vegetables and melons, the application range of the device is improved, when the first gear 12, the first motor 13 and the second gear 14 are used for adjusting the second supporting seat 15 and the soil loosening shovel 16, the second supporting seat 15 and the soil loosening shovel 16 can be transversely limited, and by arranging the fertilizer groove 19 and the discharge chute 110, the soil can be fertilized before the second supporting seat 15 and the soil loosening shovel 16 are used for loosening the soil, and then fertilizer and the soil can be mixed when the second supporting seat 15 and the soil loosening shovel 16 are used for loosening the soil, improving the mixing ratio of the fertilizer and the soil.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a first sliding groove 2 is formed in the middle of the fertilizer groove 19; the middle part of the first sliding groove 2 is connected with a striker plate 21 in a sliding way; a handle 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the striker plate 21; during operation, when the fertilization volume of fertilizer tank 19 and blown down tank 110 needs to be adjusted to the staff, through pulling handle 22, handle 22 can drive striker plate 21 at the inside slip of first sliding tray 2 this moment, and then adjusts the fertilization volume of fertilizer tank 19 and blown down tank 110, and this step can make the staff adjust the fertilization volume of fertilizer tank 19 and blown down tank 110 through being equipped with first sliding tray 2, striker plate 21 and handle 22, and then makes the more accurate control fertilization volume of staff.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a second sliding groove 3 is formed in the middle of the first supporting seat 1; the second sliding groove 3 surrounds the discharge groove 110; the middle part of the second sliding groove 3 is connected with a sliding seat 31 in a sliding way; a material dividing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the sliding seat 31; a material distributing hole 33 is formed in the middle of the material distributing plate 32; the distributing holes 33 are multiple groups and are uniformly distributed in the middle of the distributing holes 33; a spring 34 is connected between the sliding seat 31 and the second sliding groove 3; one end of the spring 34 is fixedly connected with the top of the second sliding groove 3, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding seat 31; the springs 34 are multiple groups and are uniformly distributed on the top of the sliding seat 31; during operation, when fertilizer drops from fertilizer tank 19 and blown down tank 110, the fertilizer can strike branch flitch 32, and then make sliding seat 31 and branch flitch 32 follow second sliding tray 3 and move downwards, spring 34 can pull sliding seat 31 this moment, and then make sliding seat 31 and branch flitch 32 shake along second sliding tray 3, this step can block and more even to throwing into soil when fertilizer tank 19 and blown down tank 110 through being equipped with second sliding tray 3, sliding seat 31, branch flitch 32, branch hole 33 and spring 34, and then reduce the pile up of fertilizer agglomeration together, and then cause the condition of plant root burning, promote the survival rate of plant.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a balancing groove 41 is formed at the top of the second sliding groove 3; the balance groove 41 penetrates through the first supporting seat 1; the top of the sliding seat 31 is fixedly connected with a balance rod 4; the springs 34 are multiple groups, correspond to the balance rod 4 in position and are sleeved outside the balance rod 4; the balance bar 4 slides inside the balance groove 41; when the device works, through the balance rod 4 and the balance groove 41, when the spring 34 pulls the sliding seat 31, the sliding seat 31 can slide in the second sliding groove 3 more balanced, deformation of the spring 34 can be reduced, and the stability of the device in use is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bottom of the sliding seat 31 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 5; the middle part of the supporting frame 5 is fixedly connected with a second motor 51; the output end of the second motor 51 is fixedly connected with a material distributing scraper 53; the end part of the material distributing scraper 53 is attached to the bottom of the material distributing plate 32; a second rotating seat 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the material distributing hole 33; the second rotating seat 52 is rotationally connected with the output end of the second motor 51; during operation, when fertilizer drops from the feed distributing hole 33, the staff starts the second motor 51, and at this moment, the second motor 51 can drive the second rotating seat 52 to rotate, and then breaks up the fertilizer, and this step can break up the fertilizer when the fertilizer is put in the feed distributing plate 32 and the feed distributing hole 33 through being provided with the second motor 51 and the feed distributing scraper 53, further reduces the accumulation of the fertilizer agglomeration, and then causes the condition of plant root burning, and further promotes the survival rate of plants.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the top of the second rotating seat 52 is provided with a bulk material block 6; the bulk material block 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the second rotating seat 52; the bulk material blocks 6 are arranged in a conical shape; in operation, by arranging the material dispersing block 6, the fertilizer accumulation on the top of the second rotating seat 52 can be reduced, and the fertilizer throwing effect of the sliding seat 31, the distributing plate 32 and the distributing holes 33 can be further improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the side wall of the handle 22 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pattern 7; the skid resistant patterns 7 are arranged in a plurality of groups and are annularly; during operation, through being equipped with anti-skidding line 7 at handle 22 lateral wall, can increase frictional force when the user pulls handle 22, frictional force when this step can promote 22 and staff's hand contact reduces the possibility that the staff skidded when using this device.

Working principle: when working, when working personnel need to loosen the soil, the first supporting seat 1 is fixed on the driving machine, then the first supporting seat 1 is pulled by the driving machine to move, the soil loosening shovel 16 loosens the soil, when working personnel needs to adjust the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening shovel 16, the first motor 13 is started, the first motor 13 drives the second gear 14 to rotate, then the first gear 12 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the first gear 12 moves up and down in the first supporting seat 1, the bottom of the first gear 12 rotates in the first rotating seat 111, then the second supporting seat 15 and the soil loosening shovel 16 are pushed, and then the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening shovel 16 is adjusted, when the fertilization volume of staff's needs to be adjusted fertilizer groove 19 and blown down tank 110, through pulling handle 22, handle 22 can drive striker plate 21 at the inside slip of first sliding tray 2 this moment, and then adjust the fertilization volume of fertilizer groove 19 and blown down tank 110, when fertilizer drops from fertilizer groove 19 and blown down tank 110, the fertilizer can strike the feed divider 32, and then make sliding seat 31 and feed divider 32 follow second sliding tray 3 and move downwards, spring 34 can pull sliding seat 31 this moment, and then make sliding seat 31 and feed divider 32 shake along second sliding tray 3, when fertilizer drops from dividing hole 33, the staff starts second motor 51, and then second motor 51 can drive second rotation seat 52 and rotate, and then break up the fertilizer.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus with an adjusting structure comprises a first supporting seat (1); the method is characterized in that: the middle part of the first supporting seat (1) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (11); the top end of the threaded rod (11) is fixedly connected with a first gear (12); the top of the first supporting seat (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (13); the output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected with a second gear (14); the first gear (12) is attached to the second gear (14); the bottom of the threaded rod (11) is rotatably connected with a first rotating seat (111); the bottom of the first rotating seat (111) is fixedly connected with a second supporting seat (15); the bottom of the second supporting seat (15) is fixedly connected with a scarifier (16); the soil loosening shovels (16) are in a plurality of groups and are distributed at the bottom of the second supporting seat (15) in parallel; a supporting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting seat (15); the supporting rod (17) slides in the first supporting seat (1); a stop block (18) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod (17); the top of the first supporting seat (1) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer groove (19); a discharge chute (110) is formed in the middle of the first supporting seat (1); the discharge chute (110) is arranged right below the fertilizer chute (19).

2. The soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus with an adjusting structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a first sliding groove (2) is formed in the middle of the fertilizer groove (19); the middle part of the first sliding groove (2) is connected with a striker plate (21) in a sliding way; the side wall of the striker plate (21) is fixedly connected with a handle (22).

3. The soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus with an adjusting structure as set forth in claim 2, wherein: a second sliding groove (3) is formed in the middle of the first supporting seat (1); the second sliding groove (3) surrounds the discharge groove (110); the middle part of the second sliding groove (3) is connected with a sliding seat (31) in a sliding way; a material dividing plate (32) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the sliding seat (31); a material distributing hole (33) is formed in the middle of the material distributing plate (32); the material distribution holes (33) are multiple groups and are uniformly distributed in the middle of the material distribution holes (33); a spring (34) is connected between the sliding seat (31) and the second sliding groove (3); one end of the spring (34) is fixedly connected with the top of the second sliding groove (3), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding seat (31); the springs (34) are multiple groups and are uniformly distributed at the top of the sliding seat (31).

4. A soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus having a regulating structure as set forth in claim 3, wherein: a balance groove (41) is formed in the top of the second sliding groove (3); the balance groove (41) penetrates through the first supporting seat (1); a balance rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat (31); the springs (34) are multiple groups, correspond to the balance rod (4) in position and are sleeved outside the balance rod (4); the balance bar (4) slides inside the balance groove (41).

5. The soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus with an adjusting structure as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the sliding seat (31) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (5); a second motor (51) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the supporting frame (5); the output end of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected with a material distributing scraper (53); the end part of the material distributing scraper (53) is attached to the bottom of the material distributing plate (32); a second rotating seat (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the material distributing hole (33); the second rotating seat (52) is rotationally connected with the output end of the second motor (51).

6. The soil loosening and fertilizing apparatus with an adjusting structure as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the top of the second rotating seat (52) is provided with a scattering block (6); the bulk material block (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the second rotating seat (52); the bulk material blocks (6) are arranged in a conical shape.