CN106605549A - Simple building and covering method for vegetable steel frame greenhouse sunshade net - Google Patents
Simple building and covering method for vegetable steel frame greenhouse sunshade net Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106605549A CN106605549A CN201510686770.0A CN201510686770A CN106605549A CN 106605549 A CN106605549 A CN 106605549A CN 201510686770 A CN201510686770 A CN 201510686770A CN 106605549 A CN106605549 A CN 106605549A
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- Prior art keywords
- sunshade net
- booth
- vegetable
- film
- wound membrane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a simple building and covering method for a vegetable steel frame greenhouse sunshade net. The method comprises the specific steps that a, the sunshade net is unfolded in the axial direction of a greenhouse, and one side of the sunshade net is pulled by a rope to the other side of the greenhouse along a top film of the greenhouse; b, the edge is fixed to a film rolling shaft through a film pressing clamp; c, the sunshade net is pulled to the other edge of the greenhouse along the top of the greenhouse, the rope is removed when the sunshade reaches the shoulder height of the greenhouse, and the edge of the other side of the sunshade is fixed to a film rolling shaft through a film pressing clamp; d, the sunshade net is folded through the film rolling shafts at the two ends of the sunshade net, the two film rolling devices are close to the greenhouse spine position of the vegetable steel frame greenhouse, and then a film pressing rope is used for the fixing the portion, located in the area, of the sunshade net to the corresponding greenhouse spine steel frame. The sunshade net is positioned to the corresponding greenhouse spine steel frame through the film pressing rope, and therefore shifting is prevented from being caused during covering and folding of the sunshade net in the using process; and the rope is used for pulling in the building process, so that manual climbing is avoided, and accidental injuries are reduced. The method is economical, practical and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable steelframe booth sunshade net simply builds covering method, especially a kind of sunshade net builds covering method in vegetable steelframe booth, for the problem that summer high temperature steelframe booth vegetable growth is difficult, belong to the technical field of agriculture special facilities.
Background technology
Summer high temperature high light has a negative impact to growing vegetables, booth vegetable growth promoter is subject to serious obstruction, it is usually expressed as plant strain growth slow, it is bad that bud differentiation occurs in melon-fruit-like vegetable, fruit drop, sunscald evil etc., quality of vegetable and yield are reduced directly, the problems such as difficulty of emerging, growth difficulty occurs in fast-growing leaf vegetables, causes seasonal vegetable supply uneven.Based on artificial free-hand covering, every morning 9-10 summer High Temperature period point is covered traditional steelframe booth Shading net covering mode, and afternoon, 3-4 points were unloaded, and needed 3-4 people operate, time-consuming to take a lot of work.Additionally, this kind of mode is subject to the frictional influence of canopy body and film pressing rope, not only effort during covering, and also canopy film and sunshade net easily damage；The drawbacks of other Shading net covering modes and patent is complex structure, and input cost is too high, is difficult to promote in production.
How easy sunshade web frame is configured for vegetable steelframe booth, reduce the labor intensity of artificial free-hand covering sunshade net, be people's problem in the urgent need to address.
The content of the invention
For traditional steelframe booth Shading net covering mode is with artificial free-hand covering and packs up, high labor intensive, inefficiency, a series of problems, such as the infringement to sunshade net is big, there is provided a kind of sunshade net simply builds covering method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of vegetable steelframe booth sunshade net simply builds covering method, including the building method of the vegetable steelframe booth containing canopy film, it is characterized in that, wound membrane formula solar protection devices is covered above the top canopy canopy film of vegetable steelframe booth, wound membrane formula solar protection devices includes sunshade net, film pressing card and the film-coiling device containing wound membrane handle and film rolling axis, and specifically building covering method is：
A) it is first that sunshade net is axially expanded along booth in booth side wall root so as to when length is the physical length of booth sun face, avris another to booth to be dragged into along booth teleblem in the side of sunshade net by rope；
B) when another lateral edges of sunshade net are crossed with ground, the edge is fixed on the film rolling axis matched with sunshade net length of run with film pressing card, and wound membrane handle is arranged on the wound membrane shaft end of film-coiling device, wound membrane handle is located at the intersection of vegetable steelframe booth and end gable；
C) continue to drag sunshade net to booth another side at the top of booth by rope, when the film-coiling device installed arrives at booth shoulder height, remove rope, opposite side sunshade network edge is fixed on the film rolling axis matched with its length with film pressing card, and wound membrane handle is arranged on the wound membrane shaft end of film-coiling device, wound membrane handle is located at the intersection of vegetable steelframe booth and end gable；
D) respectively by shaking two wound membrane handle drives two ends film rolling axis, sunshade net is packed up by the film rolling axis at sunshade net two ends, two film-coiling devices are made near the booth spine position of vegetable steelframe booth, then the sunshade net positioned at the region is fixed with corresponding booth spine steelframe with film pressing rope.
In the inventive solutions, the length of vegetable steelframe booth is equal to the length of run of sunshade net, the fabric width 0.5-1.0 rice wider than ceiling cambered surface of sunshade net.
In the inventive solutions, when the length of vegetable steelframe booth is more than 40m, vegetable steelframe booth at least provided with two wound membrane formula solar protection devices arranged side by side, intersection's at least overlap of 20cm of wound membrane formula solar protection devices arranged side by side.
In the inventive solutions, when the length of vegetable steelframe booth is more than 40m, vegetable steelframe booth at least provided with two wound membrane formula solar protection devices arranged side by side, at least isolation strip of 30cm between adjacent wound membrane formula solar protection devices.
In the inventive solutions, the length of run of sunshade net is 25-40m, and on film rolling axis, the spacing of the adjacent film pressing card of fixed shading net is 40-55cm.
It is an advantage of the current invention that：As sunshade net is the steel frame construction based on the vegetable steelframe booth containing canopy film, sunshade net can prevent direct injury of the too strong sunshine to vegetable.As artificial climbing by cable traction, can be avoided in build process, it is possible to reduce unexpected injury, the sunshade net being related in build process is covered and is packed up by film-coiling device, relative to artificial operation, is alleviated labor intensity, is improve work efficiency.Due to positioning the sunshade net at booth spine and corresponding booth spine steelframe by film pressing rope in this method, Shading net covering and the drift for packing up generation in use can be prevented.The present invention can be not only used for the vegetable steelframe booth of length and sunshade net equal length, it is also possible to be more than the vegetable steelframe booth of 40m for length.Building method according to the present invention is simple, economical and practical, it is easy to promote.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention collapsed state；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1st, sunshade net, 2, isolation strip, 3, film-coiling device, 4, wound membrane handle, 5, film pressing card, 6, rope, 7, film rolling axis.
Specific embodiment
The nonrestrictive concrete structure for disclosing the embodiment of the present invention of accompanying drawing, is further described to the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
From Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention builds a vegetable steelframe booth containing canopy film by traditional building method first, then the ceiling in vegetable steelframe booth is coated with wound membrane formula solar protection devices, and described wound membrane formula solar protection devices includes sunshade net 1, film pressing card 5 and the film-coiling device containing wound membrane handle 4 and film rolling axis 73.The covering method of building of wound membrane formula solar protection devices is：
It is first that sunshade net 1 is axially expanded along booth in booth side wall root so as to when length is the physical length of booth sun face, avris another to booth to be dragged into along booth teleblem in the side of sunshade net 1 by rope 6.When another lateral edges of sunshade net 1 are crossed with ground, the edge is fixed on the film rolling axis 7 matched with 1 length of run of sunshade net with film pressing card 5, and by wound membrane handle 4 installed in 7 end of film rolling axis of film-coiling device 3, wound membrane handle 4 is located at the intersection of vegetable steelframe booth and end gable.Continuation is dragged sunshade net 1 to booth another side at the top of booth by rope 6, when the film-coiling device 3 installed arrives at booth shoulder height, remove rope 6, the edge is fixed on the film rolling axis 7 matched with 1 length of sunshade net with film pressing card 5, and by wound membrane handle 4 installed in 7 end of film rolling axis of film-coiling device 3, wound membrane handle 4 is located at the intersection of vegetable steelframe booth and end gable.Two ends film rolling axis 7 are driven by shaking two wound membrane handles 4 respectively, sunshade net 1 is packed up by the film rolling axis at 1 two ends of sunshade net, two film-coiling devices 3 are made near the booth spine position of vegetable steelframe booth, then the sunshade net 1 positioned at the region is fixed with corresponding booth spine steelframe with film pressing rope.
When being embodied as, the length of vegetable steelframe booth should be equal to the length of the sunshade net 1 selected, the fabric width 0.5-1.0m wider than ceiling cambered surface of sunshade net 1, and in so just can ensure that use, sunshade net 1 can be by all standing at the top of the booth of vegetable steelframe booth.
As seen from Figure 3, when the length of vegetable steelframe booth is more than 40m, under gravity, film rolling axis 7 are easily bent, damage, film-coiling device volume 3 is caused to put difficulty, now can be in vegetable steelframe booth at least provided with two wound membrane formula solar protection devices arranged side by side, intersection's at least overlap of 20cm of wound membrane formula solar protection devices arranged side by side, they to build covering method identical with previously described method.
As seen from Figure 4 when the length of vegetable steelframe booth is more than 40m, based on the reason for identical with Fig. 3 embodiments, when considering in vegetable steelframe booth at least provided with two wound membrane formula solar protection devices arranged side by side, can be so that the isolation strip 2 of at least 30cm be provided between two adjacent wound membrane formula solar protection devices.
No matter adopt that above-mentioned which kind of mode, the length of run of the sunshade net 1 in wound membrane formula solar protection devices should be controlled between 25-40m, the spacing of the adjacent film pressing card 5 of fixed shading net 1 should be controlled between 40-55cm on film rolling axis 7.
In summer high temperature season, when morning temperature of shed is more than 35 DEG C, sunshade net position sun-shading ventilating for putting to steelframe booth shoulder height of volume 1 can be lowered the temperature by film-coiling device 3, die down in the afternoon with intensity of illumination, when temperature of shed is less than 35 DEG C, sunshade net is rolled up to increase illumination at booth spine by shake wound membrane handle, and rainy weather is not required to sunshade.General fine day 10:00 puts down sunshade net sunshade, and 15:30 roll increase illumination.
In use, all wound membrane handle 4 must be fixed after either sunshade net 1 being rolled and put down.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vegetable steelframe booth sunshade net simply builds covering method, including the building method of the vegetable steelframe booth containing canopy film, it is characterized in that, wound membrane formula solar protection devices is covered above the top canopy canopy film of vegetable steelframe booth, wound membrane formula solar protection devices includes sunshade net, film pressing card and the film-coiling device containing wound membrane handle and film rolling axis, and specifically building covering method is：
A) it is first that sunshade net is axially expanded along booth in booth side wall root so as to when length is the physical length of booth sun face, avris another to booth to be dragged into along booth teleblem in the side of sunshade net by rope；
B) when another lateral edges of sunshade net are crossed with ground, the edge is fixed on the film rolling axis matched with sunshade net length of run with film pressing card, and wound membrane handle is arranged on the wound membrane shaft end of film-coiling device, wound membrane handle is located at the intersection of vegetable steelframe booth and end gable；
C) continue to drag sunshade net to booth another side at the top of booth by rope, when the film-coiling device installed arrives at booth shoulder height, remove rope, opposite side sunshade network edge is fixed on the film rolling axis matched with its length with film pressing card, and wound membrane handle is arranged on the wound membrane shaft end of film-coiling device, wound membrane handle is located at the intersection of vegetable steelframe booth and end gable；
D) respectively by shaking two wound membrane handle drives two ends film rolling axis, sunshade net is packed up by the film rolling axis at sunshade net two ends, two film-coiling devices are made near the booth spine position of vegetable steelframe booth, then the sunshade net positioned at the region is fixed with corresponding booth spine steelframe with film pressing rope.
2. vegetable steelframe booth sunshade net according to claim 1 simply builds covering method, it is characterised in that the length of vegetable steelframe booth is equal to the length of run of sunshade net, the fabric width 0.5-1.0 rice wider than ceiling cambered surface of sunshade net.
3. vegetable steelframe booth sunshade net according to claim 1 simply builds covering method, it is characterized in that, when the length of vegetable steelframe booth is more than 40m, vegetable steelframe booth at least provided with two wound membrane formula solar protection devices arranged side by side, intersection's at least overlap of 20cm of wound membrane formula solar protection devices arranged side by side.
4. vegetable steelframe booth sunshade net according to claim 1 simply builds covering method, it is characterized in that, when the length of vegetable steelframe booth is more than 40m, vegetable steelframe booth at least provided with two wound membrane formula solar protection devices arranged side by side, at least isolation strip of 30cm between adjacent wound membrane formula solar protection devices.
5. vegetable steelframe booth sunshade net according to one of claim 1-4 simply builds covering method, it is characterised in that the length of sunshade net is 25-40m, and on film rolling axis, the spacing of the adjacent film pressing card of fixed shading net is 40-55cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510686770.0A CN106605549A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Simple building and covering method for vegetable steel frame greenhouse sunshade net |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510686770.0A CN106605549A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Simple building and covering method for vegetable steel frame greenhouse sunshade net |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106605549A true CN106605549A (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510686770.0A Pending CN106605549A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Simple building and covering method for vegetable steel frame greenhouse sunshade net |
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| CN (1) | CN106605549A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107432220A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-05 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of ventilation skylight and its application method for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse |
| CN111296127A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-19 | 黑革萝(上海)贸易有限公司 | Plastic greenhouse structure |
| CN108668728B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2024-05-03 | 山东农业大学 | Novel automatic rain shelter for fruit trees |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203416676U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-02-05 | 成都市农林科学院 | Single-body steel frame greenhouse |
| CN204191208U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-11 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Two net double film booth |
| CN204518687U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-08-05 | 宁波大学 | A kind of booth solar protection devices |
| CN205179927U (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-04-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetables steelframe big -arch shelter sunshade net |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 CN CN201510686770.0A patent/CN106605549A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203416676U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-02-05 | 成都市农林科学院 | Single-body steel frame greenhouse |
| CN204191208U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-11 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Two net double film booth |
| CN204518687U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-08-05 | 宁波大学 | A kind of booth solar protection devices |
| CN205179927U (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-04-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetables steelframe big -arch shelter sunshade net |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚秋菊等主编: "《安全番茄高效生产技术》", 31 May 2011 * |
| 韩世栋主编: "《蔬菜生产技术》", 31 August 2006, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107432220A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-05 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of ventilation skylight and its application method for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse |
| CN108668728B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2024-05-03 | 山东农业大学 | Novel automatic rain shelter for fruit trees |
| CN111296127A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-19 | 黑革萝(上海)贸易有限公司 | Plastic greenhouse structure |
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Application publication date: 20170503 |