CN107432220A - A kind of ventilation skylight and its application method for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of ventilation skylight and its application method for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107432220A CN107432220A CN201710858927.2A CN201710858927A CN107432220A CN 107432220 A CN107432220 A CN 107432220A CN 201710858927 A CN201710858927 A CN 201710858927A CN 107432220 A CN107432220 A CN 107432220A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- skylight
- film
- frame
- canopy
- greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
- A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/32—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ventilation skylight easy to use, effect is good for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse.Skylight is operated rotating disk, vertical columns, film pressing rope and bird prevention net and formed by greenhouse bracket, awning film, canopy film indent, long and narrow skylight frame and skylight canopy film, film-coiling device wound membrane bar, film-coiling device, skylight frame upper side frame is apart from 30~45 centimetres of greenhouse bracket top, skylight frame the right and left frame apart from 100~130 centimetres of greenhouse both ends, canopy film indent on the inside of the awning film press-in skylight frame of skylight frame surrounding, from the canopy film indent on the outside of inner side press-in skylight frame lower frame after the lower end bending of skylight canopy film, the skylight canopy film of making is bigger than skylight frame to close skylight to cover canopy film；Using film-coiling device by the downward wound membrane of skylight canopy film, opened skylight；Using film-coiling device, by skylight canopy film, 20~35 centimetres of skylight frame upper side position is crossed in expansion upwards, closes skylight；Skylight opening trammel net of setting up defences prevents bird from endangering.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Protectorate cultivation facility technology field, and a kind of easy to use, effect is provided for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse
The good ventilation skylight of fruit.
Background technology
The Protectorate cultivation of the industrial crops such as fruit tree, especially plastic film shed cultivation development are rapid.These protecting fields
Cultivation greenhouse generally sets ventilation skylight regulation temperature.The ventilation skylight applied at present has wound membrane formula and unilateral movable, unilateral
Movable is to fix one end, other end activity using loose-leaf, is jacked up by drawstring pull-up or waddy, its shortcoming be run into it is some
During the strong wind of wind direction, wind can be entered in canopy by skylight top cover blocks, the problems such as causing eardrum, and be possible to cause infringement；Mesh
Preceding wound membrane formula ventilation skylight be all upward wound membrane open, drops down membrane closure, easy ponding when raining.In long and narrow ventilation
A large amount of ponding exclude difficult on skylight.Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of downward wound membrane formula for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse and led to
Gas skylight, downward wound membrane opens, deploys membrane closure upwards, when overcoming rainy the shortcomings that easy ponding.
The content of the invention
Not ponding when the present invention provides a kind of simple in construction, easy to use, rainy for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse facility
Downward wound membrane formula ventilation skylight.The skylight is by greenhouse bracket, awning film, canopy film indent, long and narrow skylight frame, skylight canopy film, day
Window film-coiling device wound membrane bar, film-coiling device operation rotating disk, vertical columns and bird prevention net composition.
It is of the present invention solve the problems, such as used by technical scheme be：Skylight by greenhouse bracket, awning film, canopy film indent, 40~
The long skylight frame of 60 centimetres of widths, skylight canopy film, skylight film-coiling device wound membrane bar, film-coiling device operation rotating disk, vertical columns, film pressing rope and
Bird prevention net forms, and operation rotating disk can promote up and down along vertical columns, and top greenhouse bracket is ogive frame structure, on ogive
Face covers awning film, opens up long and narrow ventilation skylight on awning film, skylight frame the right and left frame is greenhouse bracket, respectively apart from greenhouse
100~130 centimetres of both ends, skylight frame upper side frame is welded on greenhouse bracket, apart from 30~45 centimetres of greenhouse bracket top, skylight
Frame lower frame and greenhouse equal length, are also welded on greenhouse bracket；Fixed canopy film indent, skylight frame four on the inside of skylight frame surrounding
The awning film press-in canopy film indent in week；Also canopy film indent is fixed on the outside of skylight frame lower frame, after the lower end bending of skylight canopy film in
Side pressure enters the outside canopy film indent, press mold bar is located within skylight canopy film, and the skylight canopy film of making is than skylight frame width 25~40
Centimetre, than skylight frame each side grow 90~115 centimetres to cover greenhouse membrane closure skylight, skylight canopy film is wound on wound membrane
On bar；Film-coiling device rotating disk is operated by the downward wound membrane of skylight canopy film to skylight frame lower frame position, opened skylight；Film-coiling device is operated to turn
By skylight canopy film, expansion crosses 20~35 centimetres of skylight frame upper side frame position, to apart from the centimeters of greenhouse bracket top 10 to disk upwards
Stop, closing skylight, film pressing rope is used to fix wound membrane bar and awning film, and skylight canopy film arrives apart from 10 lis of greenhouse bracket top upwards
Stopping is to prevent strong wind from causing infringement at rice；Prevent bird from endangering the canopy film indent that bird prevention net is pressed on the inside of skylight frame surrounding
Evil.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：When skylight is closed, wound membrane bar is rolled up apart from only 10 centimetres of greenhouse bracket top when rainy
More than film bar receive rainwater face to be substantially reduced than current upper wound membrane formula ventilation skylight, a small amount of rainwater of receiving by wound membrane bar and
Space between awning film enters greenhouse, not ponding substantially at skylight of ventilating；When skylight is opened, rainwater can enter greenhouse, ventilation
Also not ponding at skylight；(2) it can prevent bird from endangering；(3) present invention has the characteristics of facility is simple, operation operation is easy, is one
Individual simple and practical new facility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the ventilation skylight structure schematic diagram of the present invention.1. greenhouse bracket, 2. skylight frame lower frames, 3. bird prevention nets, 4.
Skylight frame left frame, 5. greenhouse bracket tops, 6. skylight frame upper side frames, 7. skylight frame left frames, the wound membrane of 8. skylight film-coiling devices
Bar, 9. film-coiling devices operation rotating disk, 10. vertical columns, 11. skylight canopy films, 12. film pressing ropes, 13. film-pressing tanks；
Fig. 2 is the inventive method and original method Contrast on effect schematic diagram.1. current upper wound membrane formula ventilation skylight, downwards
Deploy to close during film, wound membrane formula ventilation skylight, drops down film are closed on 2., and ponding when raining, 3. last volume membrane types of the present invention lead to
Gas skylight, deploy film upwards and close, not ponding when raining；
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment：
As shown in figure 1, the ventilation skylight of the present invention is related to greenhouse bracket 1, skylight frame lower frame 2, bird prevention net 3, skylight frame
Left frame 4, greenhouse bracket top 5, skylight frame upper side frame 6, skylight frame left frame 7, the wound membrane bar 8 of skylight film-coiling device, film-coiling device
Rotating disk 9, vertical columns 10, skylight canopy film 11, film pressing rope 12 and film-pressing tank 13 are operated, the present invention is with zinc-plated circular steel-pipe welding one
Individual greenhouse bracket 1, top greenhouse bracket are ogive frame structure, cover awning film above ogive, the greenhouse at the top of greenhouse
Long and narrow ventilation skylight is opened up on film, ventilating skylight frame grows 34.4 meters, and wide 0.5 meter, long and narrow skylight frame upper side frame 6 is apart from greenhouse bracket
Top 5 is 40 centimetres, skylight frame left frame 4 and left frame 7 are respectively apart from 130 centimetres of greenhouse both ends.The surrounding frame of ventilating skylight
Inner side sets film-pressing tank 13；Then prefabricated greenhouse canopy film is installed, entered greenhouse mould in the surrounding inframe side of ventilating skylight
In film-pressing tank 13, set up defences trammel net 3 in the window of ventilating skylight, the surrounding of bird prevention net 3 is also pressed into film-pressing tank 13；Finally use press mold
Rope 12 and default ground bolt fix awning film；Also canopy film indent (not marked in figure), skylight are fixed on the outside of skylight frame lower frame
The outside canopy film indent is pressed into from inner side after the bending of canopy film lower end, press mold bar (not marked in figure) is located within skylight canopy film,
The skylight canopy film 11 of making is shorter than greenhouse length, long 36.7 meters, wide 0.85 meter, on wound membrane bar 8；After completing, lead to
The film-coiling device rotating disk 9 crossed on film-coiling device rotating disk action bars operation vertical columns 10, the 8 downward wound membrane of wound membrane bar of skylight film-coiling device is extremely
The position of skylight frame lower frame 2, opened skylight；Expansion film crosses 30 lis of 6 position of skylight frame upper side frame to operation film-coiling device rotating disk 9 upwards
Rice, to the 10 centimeters stopping apart from greenhouse bracket top 5, close skylight, film pressing rope 12 is also used for fixing wound membrane bar position.Under
During rain, no matter skylight is turned on or off, non-ponding at skylight of ventilating.
Fig. 2 clearly show that the inventive method and former methodical Contrast on effect.Current upper wound membrane formula ventilation skylight
1, drops down film is closed, ponding 2 when raining；Last volume membrane type ventilation skylight 3 of the present invention, deploy film upwards and close, when raining not
Ponding.
Claims (2)
- The skylight 1. a kind of last volume membrane type for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse is ventilated, by greenhouse bracket, awning film, canopy film indent, narrow Long skylight frame and skylight canopy film, skylight film-coiling device wound membrane bar, film-coiling device operation rotating disk, vertical columns, film pressing rope and bird prevention net group Into its top greenhouse bracket is ogive frame structure, covers awning film above ogive, 40~60 centimetres are opened up on awning film Width length ventilation skylight, it is characterized in that：Long and narrow skylight frame the right and left frame is formed for greenhouse bracket, each apart from this side canopy door end 100~130 centimetres, skylight frame upper side frame is welded on greenhouse bracket, apart from 30~45 centimetres of greenhouse bracket top, under skylight frame Frame and greenhouse equal length, are also welded on greenhouse bracket；Fixed canopy film indent on the inside of skylight frame surrounding, skylight frame surrounding Awning film is pressed into canopy film indent, canopy film indent is also fixed on the outside of skylight frame lower frame, from interior side pressure after the lower end bending of skylight canopy film Enter the outside canopy film indent, press mold bar is located within skylight canopy film, the skylight canopy film of making than 25~40 centimetres of skylight frame width, 90~115 centimetres are respectively grown than skylight frame both sides to cover greenhouse membrane closure skylight, skylight canopy film is on wound membrane bar；Operation Film-coiling device rotating disk is by the downward wound membrane of skylight canopy film to skylight frame lower frame position, opened skylight；Film-coiling device rotating disk is operated by skylight Canopy film upwards cross 20~35 centimetres of skylight frame upper side frame position, stop to apart from the centimeters of greenhouse bracket top 10 by expansion, closes Skylight is closed, film pressing rope is used to fix wound membrane bar and awning film, and skylight canopy film is stopped to apart from the centimeters of greenhouse bracket top 10 upwards It is only to prevent strong wind from causing infringement.
- 2. last volume membrane type ventilation skylight according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Applied on Protectorate cultivation greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710858927.2A CN107432220A (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A kind of ventilation skylight and its application method for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710858927.2A CN107432220A (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A kind of ventilation skylight and its application method for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107432220A true CN107432220A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=60462281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710858927.2A Pending CN107432220A (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | A kind of ventilation skylight and its application method for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107432220A (en) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3086939U (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2002-07-05 | 株式会社大仙 | Skylight opening and closing device for agricultural pipe house |
| JP2006034156A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-09 | Mkv Platech Co Ltd | Opening/closing device for skylight of plastic film house |
| CN103039304A (en) * | 2011-10-15 | 2013-04-17 | 无锡喜洋洋果蔬专业合作社 | Ventilating device for tomato planting greenhouse |
| CN204191265U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating tetrad booth ridge roof window |
| CN204392968U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-06-17 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | A kind of plant cultivation booth |
| CN104719040A (en) * | 2015-03-07 | 2015-06-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Plastic greenhouse used in summer |
| CN205017954U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-02-10 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Can automatic open film big -arch shelter |
| CN205124552U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-04-06 | 鑫晟欣（厦门）农业工场技术有限公司 | Greenhouse roof standard -sized sheet window mechanism |
| KR20160150459A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-12-30 | 진홍수 | Multi-layer insulating curtains opening and closing device for vinyl house |
| CN106605549A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Simple building and covering method for vegetable steel frame greenhouse sunshade net |
| CN206274889U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-27 | 江西欣林农机制造有限公司 | A kind of plastic greenhouse greenhouse top window-opening mechanism |
| CN206302869U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-07-07 | 重庆玖创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of film rolling device for warmhouse booth |
| CN207235627U (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-04-17 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of last volume membrane type ventilation skylight for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse |
-
2017
- 2017-09-14 CN CN201710858927.2A patent/CN107432220A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3086939U (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2002-07-05 | 株式会社大仙 | Skylight opening and closing device for agricultural pipe house |
| JP2006034156A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-09 | Mkv Platech Co Ltd | Opening/closing device for skylight of plastic film house |
| CN103039304A (en) * | 2011-10-15 | 2013-04-17 | 无锡喜洋洋果蔬专业合作社 | Ventilating device for tomato planting greenhouse |
| CN204392968U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-06-17 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | A kind of plant cultivation booth |
| CN204191265U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating tetrad booth ridge roof window |
| CN104719040A (en) * | 2015-03-07 | 2015-06-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Plastic greenhouse used in summer |
| KR20160150459A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-12-30 | 진홍수 | Multi-layer insulating curtains opening and closing device for vinyl house |
| CN205017954U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-02-10 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Can automatic open film big -arch shelter |
| CN106605549A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Simple building and covering method for vegetable steel frame greenhouse sunshade net |
| CN205124552U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-04-06 | 鑫晟欣（厦门）农业工场技术有限公司 | Greenhouse roof standard -sized sheet window mechanism |
| CN206274889U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-27 | 江西欣林农机制造有限公司 | A kind of plastic greenhouse greenhouse top window-opening mechanism |
| CN206302869U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-07-07 | 重庆玖创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of film rolling device for warmhouse booth |
| CN207235627U (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-04-17 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of last volume membrane type ventilation skylight for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 黄学森 等: "西瓜优质高效栽培新技术", 中国农业出版社, pages: 127 - 129 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206237959U (en) | A kind of Paris polyphylla plantation shade device | |
| CN207235627U (en) | A kind of last volume membrane type ventilation skylight for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse | |
| CN211631071U (en) | Planting and breeding greenhouse of shutter ceiling | |
| CN202603296U (en) | Venting device for greenhouses | |
| CN108157029A (en) | A kind of windproof greenhouse | |
| CN107432220A (en) | A kind of ventilation skylight and its application method for Protectorate cultivation greenhouse | |
| CN201797820U (en) | Rubber tapping bowl with flip | |
| CN205865325U (en) | Intelligent big -arch shelter | |
| CN201210826Y (en) | Open and close shed | |
| CN206341651U (en) | A kind of stable Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film system of structural strength | |
| CN2405420Y (en) | Two-way temp.-regulated plastic greenhouse | |
| CN205431280U (en) | Anti -wind type warmhouse booth | |
| CN207948361U (en) | A kind of car li growth of seedling protective device | |
| CN201142865Y (en) | Folded plate covering type vegetable greenhouse | |
| CN106376392A (en) | Multifunctional greenhouse system with stable structural strength | |
| CN208159505U (en) | A kind of greenhouse intelligence rain control discharging device | |
| CN208080017U (en) | A kind of windproof greenhouse | |
| KR20220052490A (en) | Vinyl houses and management methods with automatic control variability according to internal and external environmental conditions | |
| KR102038002B1 (en) | Open/close control device of ventilating window of vinylhouse or greenhouse | |
| CN201422293Y (en) | Anti-insect net for greenhouse skylight | |
| CN203261889U (en) | Ventilation device with rainwater collection and utilization function used in greenhouse | |
| CN201176654Y (en) | Streamlined smoke discharging and temperature adjustment skylight | |
| CN219219574U (en) | Angle-adjustable skylight | |
| CN205830569U (en) | A kind of Rainwater collection system | |
| CN220831026U (en) | Ventilated type agricultural planting greenhouse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |