CN106602826A - Rotary motor - Google Patents

Rotary motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106602826A
CN106602826A CN201610887570.6A CN201610887570A CN106602826A CN 106602826 A CN106602826 A CN 106602826A CN 201610887570 A CN201610887570 A CN 201610887570A CN 106602826 A CN106602826 A CN 106602826A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stator
rotor
tooth
core
rotating machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610887570.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106602826B (en
Inventor
中岛清
中岛一清
青山真大
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of CN106602826A publication Critical patent/CN106602826A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106602826B publication Critical patent/CN106602826B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K19/00Synchronous motors or generators
    • H02K19/02Synchronous motors
    • H02K19/10Synchronous motors for multi-phase current
    • H02K19/12Synchronous motors for multi-phase current characterised by the arrangement of exciting windings, e.g. for self-excitation, compounding or pole-changing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/24Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/18Windings for salient poles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a rotary motor good in terms of cost and resource supply and can increase the torque density by increasing the torque generating surface. A stator (100) comprises an annular stator core (110) having stator teeth (130) and armature coils (140) annularly winding between adjacent stator teeth (130) in the periphery direction; a rotor (200) has a rotor core (210) having a first rotor tooth and a second rotor tooth and a third rotor tooth, wherein the first and second rotor teeth are opposite to the stator teeth (130) on two axial sides of the stator core (110), and the third rotor tooth is opposite to the stator tooth (130) on the ridial inner side of the stator core (110); the first, second and third rotor teeth are winded by an induction coil (I) which can cause an induction current by an interlock formed by magnet flux generated by the stator (100), and an excitation coil (F) forming a magnetic filed through energized by the induction current.

Description

Electric rotating machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to rotor is provided with the electric rotating machine that multiple torques relative to stator produce face.
Background technology
A kind of electric rotating machine is patent document 1 discloses that, which possesses:The stator of ring-type, its have ring be wound with armature around The stator core of group;Radial rotor, its inner side diametrically are relative with stator;And 2 axial rotors, which is respectively in rotation The side of the axis direction of axle and opposite side are relative with stator, and it is 3 faces that rotor produces face relative to the torque of stator.
The radial rotor of electric rotating machine disclosed in patent documentation 1 and 2 axial rotors are respectively in the circumferential by between regulation Every being configured with permanent magnet.The electric rotating machine passes through the rotating excitation field for producing in the stator and radial rotor and 2 axial rotors The interaction of magnetic flux of permanent magnet make radial rotor and 2 axial rotors produce torques.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:JP 2010-226808 publication
The content of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
However, in electric rotating machine disclosed in patent documentation 1, in order to form magnetic in radial rotor and 2 axial rotors Pole and use permanent magnet.Therefore, the permanent magnet for arranging in radial rotor and 2 axial rotors using recoverable reserves it is few and In the case of the rare earth element magnet of digging place skewness, it is possible to increase material cost, or cannot guarantee stable Resource provision.
The present invention is completed in view of the foregoing, be its object is to, there is provided one kind is in terms of cost and resource provision Aspect is good, can produce the increase in face by torque and improve the electric rotating machine of torque density.
For solution to problem
To achieve these goals, the present invention is a kind of electric rotating machine, is possessed:Stator, which produces magnetic in coil electricity It is logical;And rotor, its above-mentioned magnetic flux by when rotate, wherein, said stator has:The stator core of ring-type, its tool There are multiple stator tooths of interval configuration in the circumferential by regulation;And armature coil, its stator ferrum wound on above-mentioned ring-type Between the adjacent stator tooth of core and annular is wound into, above-mentioned rotor has:Rotor core, which has in said stator ferrum Two surface sides of the axial direction of the core rotor tooth relative with said stator tooth and said stator iron core radial direction inner face side with State the relative rotor tooth of stator tooth;Induction coil, which is wound in above-mentioned rotor tooth, by the magnetic flux that produced by said stator side Interlinkage causes faradic current;And magnet exciting coil, which is wound in above-mentioned rotor tooth, produces magnetic when above-mentioned faradic current passes through .
Invention effect
According to the present invention, can provide good in terms of cost and in terms of resource provision, the increase in face can be produced by torque And improve the electric rotating machine of torque density.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is to illustrate being monolithically fabricated for electric rotating machine Axonometric chart.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is with the plane cut-out by rotary shaft The sectional view of electric rotating machine afterwards.
Fig. 3 is the figure of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is the axonometric chart of stator.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is the axonometric chart of stator core.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is the exploded perspective view of stator core.
Fig. 6 is the figure of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is the connecting structure for illustrating stator core Axonometric chart.
Fig. 7 is the figure of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is the axonometric chart of armature coil.
Fig. 8 is the figure of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is the connecting line construction for illustrating armature coil An example axonometric chart.
Fig. 9 is the figure of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is the figure of the magnetic flux distribution for illustrating stator.
Figure 10 is the figure of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is the axonometric chart of rotor.
Figure 11 is the figure of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is the axonometric chart of rotor core.
Figure 12 is the axonometric chart of the segmenting structure of the rotor core of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 is the figure of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is the axonometric chart of induction coil.
Figure 14 is the figure of the variation of the rotor of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is to illustrate sensing The axonometric chart of the insulator of coil and magnet exciting coil.
Figure 15 is the figure of the variation of the rotor of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is that illustrate will be exhausted Edge body is assembled to the axonometric chart of the example of rotor core.
Figure 16 is the axonometric chart of the variation of the stator of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 17 is the figure of the variation of the stator of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is to illustrate stator The axonometric chart of iron core.
Figure 18 is the figure of the variation of the stator of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is to illustrate stator The axonometric chart of the connecting structure of yoke.
Figure 19 is the figure of the variation of the stator of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention, is stator yoke Axonometric chart.
Figure 20 is the exploded perspective view of the variation of the stator of the electric rotating machine for illustrating an embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1:Electric rotating machine;100、300:Stator;110、310:Stator core;120、320:Stator yoke;130、330:It is fixed Sub- tooth;131、331:1st stator tooth;132、332:2nd stator tooth;133、333:3rd stator tooth;140:Armature coil (line Circle);200:Rotor;210:Rotor core;210A:1st rotor core;210B:2nd rotor core;230:Rotor tooth;231:The 1 rotor tooth (two surface sides in the axial direction of the stator core rotor tooth relative with stator tooth);232:2nd rotor tooth is (in stator Two surface sides in the axial direction of the iron core rotor tooth relative with stator tooth);233:3rd rotor tooth is (in the radial direction of stator core The surface side rotor tooth relative with stator tooth);F:Magnet exciting coil;I:Induction coil.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the embodiment that present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying.Fig. 1~Figure 13 is an enforcement for illustrating the present invention The figure of the electric rotating machine of mode.
(summary of electric rotating machine is constituted)
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, electric rotating machine 1 possesses:Stator 100, which produces magnetic flux by the energization to coil;And turn Son 200, its due to magnetic flux by and rotate.Rotor 200 is configured in the rotary shaft 1C side of stator 100.Rotary shaft 1C is The rotation centerline of rotor 200.
In addition, electric rotating machine 1 possesses axle 20 in rotary shaft 1C.Axle 20 is fixed on the inner peripheral portion of rotor 200, with rotor 200 rotate integrally.
Here, in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 10, Figure 11, Tu13Zhong, by the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1 On side be set to the downside of accompanying drawing, the opposite side in the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1 is set to the upside of accompanying drawing, to electric rotating machine 1 Illustrated.
As described in detail in the back, electric rotating machine 1 is powered using the armature coil 140 to stator 100 and is produced Rotating excitation field make rotor 200 induction coil I produce faradic current.Then, electric rotating machine 1 using the faradic current as excitation Electric current is powered to the magnet exciting coil F of rotor 200, thus makes rotor 200 play function as electric magnet, produces torque.So, Electric rotating machine 1 is configured to the self-excitation type winding excitation shape synchronous motor of non-magnet.
(stator)
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, stator 100 possesses the stator core 110 of ring-type and is wound in the electricity of the stator core 110 Pivot coil 140.Stator core 110 includes the magnetic material of the high magnetic permeability of the annular shape for being formed as concentric with rotary shaft 1C.
As shown in figure 4, stator core 110 includes the stator yoke 120 of ring-type and is located at regular intervals in the circumferential Multiple stator tooths 130 of the stator yoke 120.The section of stator yoke 120 is formed as the cross sectional shape of rectangle.
Stator tooth 130 is set to both sides from the surface of stator yoke 120 to the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1 and the inner peripheral surface of radial direction from Side projects, and appears as trapezoidal from the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1, also, as shown in Fig. 2 the section of the circumference of electric rotating machine 1 is formed as The shape of U font.12 stator tooths 130 are located at stator yoke 120 in the circumferential at regular intervals.
Specifically, stator tooth 130 has the 1st stator tooth 131, the 2nd stator tooth 132 and the 3rd stator tooth 133.1st stator Side in the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1 of the tooth 131 on stator yoke 120, from the stator yoke 120 to electric rotating machine 1 Side on axial direction projects.
Opposite side in the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1 of the 2nd stator tooth 132 on stator yoke 120, from stator yoke 120 is prominent to the opposite side in the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1.Electric rotating machine 1 of 3rd stator tooth 133 on stator yoke 120 Inner peripheral surface side, the inner peripheral surface side from stator yoke 120 to electric rotating machine 1 are prominent.
The stator 100 of present embodiment possesses for stator 100 to be assembled to the block structure of motor casing (not shown) Part 135.Block member 135 includes such as nonmagnetic substance such as rustless steel, aluminum.In the end of the radial outside of block member 135 It is formed with screw penetration hole 135a.
In the present embodiment, screw penetration hole 135a of the screw (not shown) by block member 135 can be made, by the spiral shell Nail is affixed directly to the bracket of inwall located at motor casing (not shown), the inwall of motor casing, so as to by stator 100 It is fixed on motor casing.
In addition, as shown in Figures 4 to 6, in stator 100, stator core 110 be divided into respectively stator yoke 120, The structure of stator tooth 130 and block member 135.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, stator yoke 120 is included in what is be divided in the circumference of stator yoke 120 12 segmentation yokes 121.Each segmentation yoke 121 the end of circumferential side and opposite side be respectively formed with notch 121a and Notch 121b.The cut-out direction of notch 121a and notch 121b is axial opposed with electric rotating machine 1.
The notch 121a of segmentation yoke 121 is fitted together to the notch 121b of segmentation yoke 121 adjacent in the circumferential.This When, as shown in figure 5, between notch 121a and notch 121b, the gap of regulation is formed with the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1 121c。
Being fitted together in the gap 121c of the regulation has block member 135.As shown in Figure 2, it is stipulated that gap 121c be located at it is fixed The central part of the axial direction of sub- yoke 120.Here, the central part of the axial direction of stator yoke 120 mutually compares magnetic loop with other parts Impact little (with reference to Fig. 9).
Thus, even regulation gap 121c in be fitted together to have block member 135 in the case of, also can be by magnetic loop Impact be suppressed to Min..Accordingly, it is capable to not make the performance of electric rotating machine 1 reduce and stator 100 is fixed on electric case Body.
In addition, being respectively formed with what is passed through for screw 136 in the notch 121a and notch 121b of segmentation yoke 121 Through hole 121d, 121e.
And, the through hole passed through for screw 136 is formed with the end of the inner side radially of block member 135 135b.Screw 136 includes such as nonmagnetic substance such as rustless steel, aluminum.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the section of stator tooth 130 is formed as U font, the 1st stator tooth 131, the 2nd stator tooth 132 And the 3rd stator tooth 133 form as one.
Stator tooth 130 is embedded in the notch 121a of segmentation yoke 121 adjacent in the circumferential and is cut from radially inner side The linking portion that oral area 121b is fitted together to.Thus, the linking portion of adjacent in the circumferential segmentation yoke 121 can be located at stator The inside of tooth 130.Accordingly, it is capable to avoid splitting the interference of the linking portion with armature coil 140 of yoke 121.
The through hole 132a passed through for screw 136 is formed with the 2nd stator tooth 132 of stator tooth 130.In addition, fixed Fastener hole 131a is formed with 1st stator tooth 131 of sub- tooth 130, screw 136 is anchored on fastener hole 131a.
The stator core 110 for so constituting is made in the following order.I.e., first, in the otch of adjacent segmentation yoke 121 By block member 135 from the radial outside insertion gap of stator core 110 in the state of portion 121a and notch 121b is chimeric 121c。
Then, make stator tooth 130 that the notch 121a of segmentation yoke 121 adjacent in the circumferential is embedded in from radially inner side The linking portion being fitted together to notch 121b.
Then, screw 136 is made to be anchored on fastener hole 131a by through hole 132a, 121d, 135b, 121e, thus, Stator tooth 130 and block member 135 segmentation yoke 121 adjacent in the circumferential in the state of being integrally formed is connected to each other.
Such link operation is carried out successively to other segmentation yokes 121, so as to form the stator core 110 of ring-type.This Outward, whenever will be adjacent in the circumferential segmentation yoke 121 connected to each other, it be just ring in advance comprising by armature coil 140 Stator yoke 120 is loaded in the state of the shape of winding.Then, when whole segmentation yokes 121 is linked by ring-type, can shape Into stator 100 as shown in Figure 3.
According to present embodiment, the block member 135 for stator 100 to be assemblied in motor casing (not shown) includes Nonmagnetic substance, therefore stator 100 can be assemblied in into motor casing in the state of magnetic cut-off.Thus, leakage can for example be suppressed Generation of magnetic flux etc..
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, armature coil 140 using between the adjacent stator tooth 130 of stator core 110 as Groove and ring are wound in the stator yoke 120 (with reference to Fig. 4) of ring-type.Ring winding is to make winding 141 alternately through stator yoke The inner side and outer side of 120 ring and around stator yoke 120 winding method.
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, armature coil 140 is wound in stator yoke 120 for ring in advance comprising Shape in the state of, be loaded on the segmentation yoke 121 (with reference to Fig. 6) of stator yoke 120.It is loaded in armature coil 140 After the segmentation yoke 121 of stator yoke 120, other adjacent in the circumferential segmentation yokes 121 are connected together with stator tooth 130 Tie the segmentation yoke 121.Thus, as shown in figure 3, armature coil 140 becomes the shape that ring is wound in the groove of stator core 110 State.
So, in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to which armature coil 140 is directly wound in into stator yoke 120, therefore armature The assembleability of the insulating properties and stator 100 of coil 140 is improved.
Armature coil 140 is configured in stator tooth 130 and stator tooth 130 adjacent with the stator tooth 130 in the circumferential Between between position.Armature coil 140 is corresponding with any one in the U phases in three-phase alternating current, V phases, W phases.
Coiling direction and energization direction setting across 1 pair of relative armature coil 140 of stator tooth 130 be in the circumferential, So that in the magnetic flux produced from side's armature coil 140 with the magnetic flux produced from the opposing party's armature coil 140, the direction of magnetic flux It is contrary direction in the circumferential.
Thus, for example it is U+ phases in side's armature coil 140, in the case that the opposing party's armature coil 140 is U-phase, from one Square armature coil 140 and the opposing party's armature coil 140 produce the magnetic flux towards stator tooth 130.
In the figure 7, the winding 141 of armature coil 140 includes that section is rectangular rectangular wire.In armature coil 140, The winding 141 is wound in into the stator yoke of stator core 110 in the state of with flat vertical (edgewise) winding ring winding 120.Edgewise winding refers to, make the minor face of winding 141 electric rotating machine 1 radially inner side and outside it is relative with stator yoke 120, The method of longitudinally wound winding 141.
Thus, adjacent on winding spacing direction winding 141 carries out face contact with long side each other, therefore can maintain and electricity Flow corresponding sectional area and increase can the number of turn, therefore improve can the activity coefficient of armature coil 140, stator 100 can be made Magnetomotive force increases.
Further, since adjacent winding 141 on winding spacing direction carries out face contact with long side each other, therefore in winding Conduction of heat can equably be carried out with large area between 141.Thus, conduction of heat dispersion, can improve thermal diffusivity.
In addition, winding 141 can be become both ends 141A, 141B configuration of the end of a thread or line tail in the outer of stator 100 The same face of the week side of boss, therefore can easily carry out the line of multiple armature coils 140.
For example, as shown in figure 8, both ends 141A, 141B of the winding 141 of armature coil 140 are connected to including conduction Property component ring-type the line inner peripheral surface of circle 150, the line thus, it is possible to make armature coil 140 becomes easy.Winding 141 The method of attachment of the inner peripheral surface of both ends 141A, 141B and line circle 150 can adopt such as welding, deposition etc..
In addition, the side in female connector or male adapter can also be for example assemblied in the both ends of winding 141 141A, 141B, by the opposing party in female connector or male adapter located at the line inner peripheral surface for enclosing 150, with these female companies Connecing device and male adapter carries out the line of armature coil 140.In such a situation it is preferred to female connector and male adapter are from rotation The chimeric structure in the axial direction of rotating motor 1.So, by using female connector and male adapter, armature line can more simply be carried out The line of circle 140.
Line circle 150 is integrally formed with motor casing (not shown), or embedded motor casing internal face and Fixed.Thus, motor casing can be suppressed to maximize.
(magnetic flux distribution of stator)
Fig. 9 is the figure of the magnetic flux distribution for illustrating the stator 100 obtained by electromagnetic field parsing.In fig .9, for the ease of saying It is bright and stator core 110 and rotor 200 are designated as linearly.In addition, in fig .9, the 1st stator tooth 131, the 2nd stator are not differentiated between Tooth 132 or the 3rd stator tooth 133, are only meant as stator tooth 130.Additionally, Fig. 9 is illustrated is set to reference value by the current amplitude of V phases 1, the current amplitude value of U phases, W phases is set to into -0.5 and the analysis result in the case of being powered.
In fig .9, when the side in stator tooth 130 in the circumferential adjacent pair armature coil 140 is for V+ phases When the opposing party is V- phases, the magnetic flux produced from a pair of armature coils 140 is towards the stator tooth clipped by a pair of armature coils 140 130, in stator tooth 130 occur to assemble.Then, the direction of the magnetic flux for being produced from stator tooth 130 is just changed into stator yoke 120 The direction of friendship, tends to rotor 200 from stator tooth 130.
Then, after rotor core described later 210 of the part for the magnetic flux of trend rotor 200 by rotor 200, tend to The stator tooth 130 clipped by a pair of armature coils 140 of W+ phases and W-phase.In addition, the remainder for tending to 200 magnetic flux of rotor leads to After crossing the rotor core described later 210 of rotor 200, tend to the stator clipped by a pair of armature coils 140 of U+ phases and U-phase Tooth 130.
So, in the face relative with rotor 200 of stator tooth 130, the magnetic for constituting the magnetic flux produced by armature coil 140 is returned Road.Stator tooth 130 and rotor 200 relative face is produced face by electric rotating machine 1.
Therefore, torque produce face it is more, more can effectively utilizes it is close to improve torque by the magnetic flux that armature coil 140 is produced Degree.Torque density means the size of the torque of per unit volume.
Rotor 200 possesses two surface sides of the axial direction including electric rotating machine 1 and the torque in 3 faces of inner peripheral surface side produces face, carries High torque density.So, torque generation face becomes many, thus, it is possible to making 1 miniaturization of electric rotating machine and producing high torque (HT), therefore can be special It is not suitable as being equipped on the electric rotating machine of hybrid vehicle etc..
(rotor)
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 10, Tu11Zhong, rotor 200 possesses rotor core 210, induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F.
Rotor core 210 has:2 round plates 211,212 of disc-shape;And the cylindrical portion 213 of drum, its Prolong clutch disk portion 211 and round plate 212 in portion in the round plate 211,212.
Round plate 211,212 is configured in the plane orthogonal with rotary shaft 1C, so as to respectively from the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1 Side and opposite side covering stator iron core 110.Embedded hole 213A is formed with the central part of the radial direction of cylindrical portion 213.It is embedded Hole 213A insertion cylindrical portion 213 in the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1.Axle 20 is embedded with embedded hole 213A.
Cylindrical portion 213 is configured in the radially inner side of stator core 110.Rotor core 210 includes the magnetic material of high magnetic permeability Material.
So, rotor core 210 is formed as the shape of the bobbin type for having flange at the two ends of the axial direction of cylindrical portion 213, So as to relative with stator 100 in this 3 face of the inner face side of two surface sides of the axial direction of stator 100 and radial direction.In other words, rotor core 210 become the cross sectional shape of the U word for making to be formed by 2 round plates 211,212 and cylindrical portion 213 centered on embedded hole 213A Annularly continuous shape, from inner circumferential side covering stator iron core 110 to outer peripheral side.
In addition, the same position in the circumferential of rotor core 210 possesses the 1st rotor tooth 231, the 2nd rotor tooth 232 and the 3rd Rotor tooth 233.1st rotor tooth 231, the 2nd rotor tooth 232 and the 3rd rotor tooth 233 the 1st stator tooth 131 with stator 100, Torque is respectively formed between 2nd stator tooth 132 and the 3rd stator tooth 133 and produces face.
The face of opposite side of the 1st rotor tooth 231 in the axial direction of round plate 211, from round plate 211 towards stator core 110 is prominent to the opposite side on axial direction.1st rotor tooth 231 and the 1st stator tooth 131 separate the air gap of regulation phase in the axial direction It is right.
The face of side of the 2nd rotor tooth 232 in the axial direction of round plate 212, from round plate 212 towards stator core 110 is prominent to the side on axial direction.The air gap that 2nd rotor tooth 232 separates regulation with the 2nd stator tooth 132 is relative in the axial direction.
Outer peripheral face of 3rd rotor tooth 233 located at cylindrical portion 213, i.e., located at cylindrical portion 213 radial outside face, from circle Cylinder portion 213 is towards stator core 110 to the protruding outside of radial direction.3rd rotor tooth 233 and the 3rd stator tooth 133 separate regulation Air gap is diametrically opposed.
The end of the side in the medial end radially of the 1st rotor tooth 231 and the axial direction of the 3rd rotor tooth 233 is continuous. In addition, the end of the opposite side in the medial end radially of the 2nd rotor tooth 232 and the axial direction of the 3rd rotor tooth 233 is continuous.
So, in rotor core 210, the 3rd rotor tooth of the 1st rotor tooth 231 and the 1st rotor core 210A sides described later 233 is continuous integrative-structure, and the 2nd rotor tooth 232 is continuous with the 3rd rotor tooth 233 of the 2nd rotor core 210B sides described later Integrative-structure.Therefore, in the rotor core 210 of segmenting structure as described later, by the 1st rotor core 210A and the 2nd When rotor core 210B is fastened, the 1st rotor tooth 231, the 2nd rotor tooth 232 and the 3rd rotor tooth 233 are integrated and form 1 and turn Sub- tooth 230.By being provided with multiple rotor tooths 230 at equal intervals in the circumferential on rotor core 210.
The rotor core 210 for so constituting is fixed in axle 20, can rotate integrally.Specifically, electric rotating machine 1 possesses guarantor Circle 4B is held, holding circle 4B is embedded or is screwed together in axle 20, and rotor core 210 is fixed on axle 20 thus.
In addition, be respectively formed with the peripheral part of the inner peripheral portion and axle 20 of the embedded hole 213A of rotor core 210 not scheming The keyway for showing.Prevent rotor core 210 from rotating relative to axle 20 by inserting a key into keyway, so as to rotate integrally.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the operation of rotor 200 is assembled into for the ease of entering to be about to stator 100, by rotor ferrum Core 210 is set to segmenting structure.
Specifically, as shown in figure 12, rotor core 210 is divided into the side on axial direction in the centre position of axial direction 2nd rotor core 210B of the opposite side on the 1st rotor core 210A and axial direction.Therefore, the 3rd rotor tooth 233 is divided and gives 1st rotor core 210A sides and the 2nd rotor core 210B.
In addition, in the 2nd rotor core 210B, 4 are formed with around embedded hole 213A and are passed through for fastening screw 215 Through hole 216, in the 1st rotor core 210A, is formed with 4 fastener holes (not shown) around embedded hole 213A, by insertion Fastening screw 215 behind hole 216 is anchored on above-mentioned fastener hole.
Thus, by the separate the 1st rotor core 210A and the 2nd turn in the way of clipping stator core 110 in the axial direction Sub- iron core 210B is linked up, and is carried out with 215 couples of the 1st rotor core 210A and the 2nd rotor core 210B of screw using 4 fastenings Fastening, thus, it is possible to assemble electric rotating machine 1.
Above-mentioned through hole 216 and fastener hole are to affect the little inside diameter as rotor core 210 around on magnetic loop What embedded hole 213A was formed, therefore the penalty of electric rotating machine 1 will not be made, improve the assembleability of electric rotating machine 1.
In addition, the material of above-mentioned fastening screw 215 preferably uses the nonmagnetic material material such as such as rustless steel.Thus, energy Guarantee the mechanical strength of electric rotating machine 1.
In addition, by separating rotor core 210 in the centre position of axial direction, the 1st rotor core 210A and the 2nd can be made Rotor core 210B becomes same shape, therefore the manufacturing process of the 1st rotor core 210A and the 2nd rotor core 210B can be made All or part is shared.
In addition, rotor core 210 adopts segmenting structure as above, thus stator core 110 can also adopt non-segmentation The circulus of one-piece type (monoblock) of structure.One-piece type stator core 110 than segmenting structure in the case of intensity it is good, it is right The excitation vibration of stator core 110 is acted on enough resistances.In the integrated stator iron core 110 using non-segmenting structure In the case of, stator core 110 can be clipped in the state of induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F is configured with the axial direction and be linked So as to assemble electric rotating machine 1.
(induction coil, magnet exciting coil)
As depicted in figure 10 and figure 13, the winding Fw of the winding Iw and magnet exciting coil F of induction coil I includes using insulant bag Cover the rectangular wire that cross sectional shape is rectangular copper cash.Figure 13 illustrates induction coil I, but magnet exciting coil F With with shown in Figure 13 induction coil I identicals constitute.Induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F are that its winding Iw, Fw are coiled into α Roll up and constitute.Here, α volume is to make the end of a thread and line tail of winding Iw, Fw towards outside while the method for winding.
So being coiled into α volume of induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F will not make in the end of the end of a thread side of winding Iw, Fw stays in Portion, therefore activity coefficient is improve, the both ends of winding Iw, Fw are configured in the outside of induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F, therefore Line can easily be carried out.
In the present embodiment, the winding Iw of induction coil I is wound into 2 row on winding spacing direction, and the 1st of winding Iw the Draw to the same surface side of rotor 200 end of the end of row and the 2nd row.
In addition, the winding Fw of magnet exciting coil F is wound into 2 row on winding spacing direction, the end of the 1st row of winding Fw and Draw to the same surface side of rotor 200 end of the 2nd row.
In α volume of induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F is so coiled into, the end of winding Iw, Fw is to the same of rotor 200 Surface side is drawn, and thus, it is possible to carry out line in same face, therefore can easily carry out line.
In addition, induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F are the minor face of winding Iw, Fw for making to include rectangular wire and the generation of magnetic flux What direction vertically wound.
Thus, the sectional area of winding Iw, Fw orthogonal with the magnetic flux interlinked by rotor core 210 can be made to diminish, can be reduced The eddy-current loss produced in the winding Iw, Fw.
And, induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F is formed as the shape that winding Iw, Fw for being coiled into α volume are bent into U font Shape.
Specifically, magnet exciting coil F is with the face of the inner side of the rotor core 210 along U font and around rotor tooth The mode of 230 base end part is bent into U font.
On the other hand, induction coil I is with the face of the inner side of the magnet exciting coil F along U font and around rotor tooth 230 The mode of top ends be bent into U font.
So, induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F is to 230 layered configuration of same rotor tooth so that in the rotor tooth 230 Top ends side and base end part side be each configured with induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F.Therefore, induction coil I is configured in rotor tooth 230 position that 100 side of stator is leaned on than magnet exciting coil F.
So constitute induction coil I when rotating excitation field is produced by armature coil 140, by by 100 side of stator produce Magnetic flux interlinkage and cause faradic current.
(rectification circuit)
Here, diode (not shown) is provided with rotor 200 as rectifier cell, the diode and induction coil I and Magnet exciting coil F is wired and constitutes rectification circuit.In the rectification circuit, the faradic current of the exchange produced by induction coil I By diode rectification, the electric current of the direct current after rectification is supplied to magnet exciting coil F as exciting current.Magnet exciting coil F is switched on and encourages Magnetoelectricity stream is so as to producing magnetic field.
In α volume of induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F is so coiled into, the end of a thread and line tail of winding Iw, Fw are configured in sensing The outside of coil I and magnet exciting coil F.Therefore, in induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F, can be by the end of a thread of whole winding Iw, Fw The peripheral part of rotor 200 is configured in line tail.
In addition, can be by the end of a thread of whole winding Iw, Fw of induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F and line tail from the outer of rotor 200 All portions are drawn to the one side side of axial direction, therefore can use the line base (not shown) of the one side side of the axial direction for being configured in rotor 200 The line such as plate part carries out line at grade.
In addition, induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F are wound in into rotor tooth 230 in the way of α volume, and thus, induction coil I Become uniform with the pyroconductivity of magnet exciting coil F, the thermal diffusivity of rotor 200 is improved.
In addition, making the minor face of winding Iw, Fw for including rectangular wire be vertically formed sensing relative to the generation direction of magnetic flux Coil I and magnet exciting coil F, the generation thus, it is possible to reduce the vortex in induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F.
(magnetization energy)
Electric rotating machine 1 possesses 12 stator tooths 130 and 8 rotor tooths 230.Therefore, slot number S (12) of stator 100 with turn The composition of the number of magnetic poles P (8) of son 200 is 3/2 than S/P.
In addition, in the electric rotating machine 1 of present embodiment, the armature coil 140 formed in the way of ring winds is collected Under middle winding, therefore the rest frame as leakage magnetic flux for being superimposed with about 50% in the magnetic flux of fundamental frequency spatially 2 Secondary space harmonics.
Therefore, by making composition be 3/2 than S/P, rotor 200 is handed over temporal 3 time harmonics under rotating coordinate system Chain.The frequency of 3 time harmonics produced under rotating coordinate system is asynchronous relative to the rotary speed of rotor 200.
Therefore, by induction coil I is wound on the rotor tooth 230 as salient pole of rotor 200, make induction coil I and 3 Secondary time harmonic interlinkage and produce faradic current, the faradic current will be carried out the DC current after rectification as exciting current from And make magnet exciting coil F that excitation to occur, rotor 200 can be made to play the function as electric magnet.
Here, 4 times under rotating coordinate system, 5 inferior high order time harmonic magnetic fluxs are only only in rotor core 210 The waveform of near surface vibration, therefore induction coil I cannot be made efficiently to produce faradic current.And as 3 time harmonics Low order space harmonics be the relatively low magnetic flux of frequency, therefore the inside of rotor core 210 can be goed deep into interlinked.
In the present embodiment, 3 time harmonics in the space-harmonic component that will be superimposed in the magnetic flux of fundamental frequency are made For recycle object, 3 time harmonics compared with the fundamental frequency of armature coil 140,2 time harmonics is input to, frequency compared with Height is simultaneously pulsed with the shorter cycle.
Accordingly, it is capable to efficiently reclaim the off-energy of space-harmonic component, the magnetic flux that can make to interlink with induction coil I when Between change become big, make faradic current be changed into high current, big rotating torques can be obtained.
The action effect of the electric rotating machine 1 of present embodiment as described above is illustrated.In present embodiment In electric rotating machine 1, stator 100 has:The stator core 110 of ring-type, which has the stator for configuring at regular intervals in the circumferential Tooth 130;And armature coil 140, its ring is wound between the adjacent stator tooth 130 of the stator core 110 of the ring-type.
In addition, rotor 200 has rotor core 210, rotor core 210 has:1st rotor tooth 231 and the 2nd rotor tooth 232, which is relative with stator tooth 130 in two surface sides of the axial direction of stator core 110;And the 3rd rotor tooth 233, which is in stator ferrum The inner face side of the radial direction of core 110 is relative with stator tooth 130.
And, rotor 200 has:Induction coil I, which is wound in rotor tooth 230, by the magnetic produced in 100 side of stator Logical interlinkage and cause faradic current;And magnet exciting coil F, which is wound in rotor tooth 230, is produced by faradic energization Magnetisation field.
According to present embodiment, induction coil I can be made by the interlinkage of the magnetic flux produced in 100 side of stator to produce sensing Electric current, the DC current after rectification can will be carried out to the faradic current makes magnet exciting coil F that excitation occurs as exciting current, because This can make rotor 200 play function as electric magnet, obtain the rotating torques of rotor 200.
Therefore, do not use permanent magnet just obtain the rotating torques of rotor 200, therefore can prevent due to using as forever Long the rare earth element magnet of Magnet and cause that material cost increases or resource provision is unstable.Thus, can provide in terms of cost With electric rotating machine 1 good in terms of resource provision.
In addition, according to present embodiment, in 100 side of stator, the magnetic flux of generation is in the 1st rotor tooth 231, the 2nd rotor tooth 232 This 3 face is interlinked with rotor tooth 230 with the 3rd rotor tooth 233, therefore torque can be made to produce face increase, can improve torque density.
And, according to present embodiment, 3 in the space-harmonic component that will be superimposed in the magnetic flux of the fundamental frequency time time is humorous Ripple can obtain more as recycle object thus, it is possible to make effectively to be interlinked with rotor tooth 230 by the harmonic wave that stator 100 is produced Magnetization energy.
In addition, in the electric rotating machine 1 of present embodiment, induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F are hierarchically wound in same turn Sub- tooth 230, induction coil I are configured in the position that 100 side of stator is leaned on than magnet exciting coil F on rotor tooth 230.
According to present embodiment, induction coil I is configured in the position than magnet exciting coil F by 100 side of stator, therefore can make more Many harmonic waves are interlinked with induction coil I, and induction coil I can be made to produce big electric current.In addition, by induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F Layering is wound in same rotor tooth 230, thus, it is possible to be in close contact induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F, can improve induction coil I With the activity coefficient of magnet exciting coil F.
In addition, in the electric rotating machine 1 of present embodiment, rotor core 210 is divided into the 1st turn of the side on axial direction 2nd rotor core 210B of the opposite side on sub- iron core 210A and axial direction.
According to present embodiment, can be fastening the 1st rotor core by way of clipping stator core 110 in the axial direction 210A and the 2nd rotor core 210B is assembling electric rotating machine 1.Accordingly, it is capable to stator 100 is assembled into rotor 200 easily, rotation is made The assembling of rotating motor 1 becomes easy.
In addition, in the electric rotating machine 1 of present embodiment, rotor core 210 is formed as the two of the axial direction of cylindrical portion 213 End is integrally formed with the shape of the bobbin type of round plate 211,212 respectively.Thus, the round plate 211 of rotor core 210 and circle Pan portion 212 is integrally formed by cylindrical portion 213.Therefore, ensure that the axle 20 of the embedded hole 213A for being embedded into cylindrical portion 213 and turn Sub- iron core 210 it is concentric.
(variation of rotor)
In the present embodiment, in rotor 200, illustrate to be bent into the induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F of U font Be directly arranged at the composition of rotor tooth 230, but not limited to this, it is also possible to as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, across it is resinous absolutely Induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F are arranged at rotor tooth 230 by edge body 240.
As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, insulator 240 has:Inner wall part 240a, itself and induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F phases It is right, it is the shape of the circumferential lateral surface along the 1st rotor tooth 231, the 2nd rotor tooth 232 and the 3rd rotor tooth 233;And Flange-shaped Parts Flange part 240b, which continuously extends laterally from the end of 100 side of stator of inner wall part 240a.
Insulator 240 be bent into the induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F of the U font quilt before rotor tooth 230 is arranged at Integration.That is, induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F are loaded on insulator 240.Then, induction coil I and excitation be will be loaded with The insulator 240 of coil F is loaded into rotor tooth 230.
According to this variation, can utilize insulator 240 in the state of the shape that maintain U font by induction coil I Rotor tooth 230 is loaded into easily with magnet exciting coil F.For example, as shown in figure 15, induction coil I and excitation wire will be loaded with Opposite side of the insulator 240 of circle F from the axial direction of rotor 200 is loaded into the 1st rotor tooth 231 of the 1st rotor core 210A sides After the 3rd rotor tooth 233, the 2nd rotor core 210B and the 1st rotor core 210A is linked.Thus, can by induction coil I and Magnet exciting coil F is easily loaded into rotor tooth 230, improves the assembleability of rotor 200.
In addition, according to the variation, across resinous exhausted between rotor tooth 230 and induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F Edge body 240, so as to can ensure that insulating properties.
And, according to the variation, 100 side of stator of induction coil I is supported using the flange part 240b of insulator 240 Face, therefore insulating properties can be improved, and coming off for induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F can be prevented.
(variation of stator)
The stator 100 shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 used in the electric rotating machine 1 of present embodiment, but not limited to this, The stator 300 shown in Figure 16 to Figure 20 can be used.
As shown in figure 16, the stator 300 of the variation possesses stator core 310 and armature coil 140.Such as Figure 17 to Figure 20 Shown, stator core 310 is the structure separated respectively by stator yoke 320 and stator tooth 330.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, stator yoke 320 is included in the circumference of stator yoke 320 and is divided The 12 segmentation yokes 321 opened.Each segmentation yoke 321 is formed with from the side to a circumferential pleurapophysis in circumferential side side The protuberance 321a for going out.In addition, respectively segmentation yoke 321 is formed with from the side to circumferential side in circumferential opposite side side The recess 321b of depression.
The protuberance 321a of segmentation yoke 321 is embedded in the recess 321b in the adjacent segmentation yoke 321 in circumferential side.
Being axially formed for protuberance 321a insertions along electric rotating machine 1 in the protuberance 321a of segmentation yoke 321 Through hole 321c.Through hole 321c is formed at the exterior side of the radial direction of stator yoke 320 in protuberance 321a.
Through hole 321d and fastener hole 321e is formed with the opposite side of the circumference of segmentation yoke 321.Through hole 321d from Another lateral recess 321b insertions segmentation yoke 321 in the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1.Fastener hole 321e is from recess 321b to rotation Side insertion segmentation yoke 321 in the axial direction of motor 1, or formed to prescribed depth in segmentation yoke 321.
These through holes 321d and fastener hole 321e is formed at stator yoke in the opposite side of the circumference of segmentation yoke 321 The exterior side of 320 radial direction.In addition, in the recess 321b of segmentation yoke 321 adjacent with the opposite side in circumference segmentation yoke When 321 protuberance 321a is chimeric, through hole 321d and fastener hole 321e in the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1 with adjacent segmentation magnetic The through hole 321c connections formed in the protuberance 321a of yoke 321.
Each segmentation yoke 321 is interconnected using steady pin 322.Specifically, split an adjacent side in circumference In the state of the recess 321b of the protuberance 321a of yoke 321 and the opposing party's segmentation yoke 321 is chimeric, the insert of steady pin 322 is passed through Through hole 321d, through hole 321c, press-in fastener hole 321e are interconnected so as to each split yoke 321.So, stator yoke 320 form ring-type as shown in figure 19 as each segmentation yoke 321 is fastened by steady pin 322.
Here, in the present embodiment, illustrate steady pin 322 is pressed into the composition of fastener hole 321e, but be not limited to This, for example, can also be that the top ends of steady pin 322 are set to screw thread dental structure, the steady pin 322 is screwed to fastening The composition of hole 321e.
As shown in figure 20, stator tooth 330 is split by 2 in the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1, including segmentation tooth 330A and segmentation tooth 330B.Segmentation tooth 330A and segmentation tooth 330B clip stator yoke 320 in the axial direction of electric rotating machine 1 and pass through bonding etc. mutually Fastening.
In the stator 300 of the variation, armature coil 140 is wound in stator yoke 320 for ring in advance comprising Stator yoke 320 is loaded in the state of shape.After armature coil 140 is loaded on stator yoke 320, with circumference On clip that the mode of the armature coil 140 will split tooth 330A and segmentation tooth 330B is assemblied in stator yoke 320.Thus, armature Coil 140 becomes the state that ring is wound in the groove of stator core 310.
So, in this variation, it is not necessary to which armature coil 140 is directly wound in stator yoke 320, therefore armature line The assembleability of the insulating properties and stator 300 of circle 140 is improved.
In addition, in this variation, as described above, stator yoke 320 is set to segmenting structure, therefore can be surrounding rotor 200 mode assembles stator 300.Thus, the assembleability of electric rotating machine 1 is improved.
(other variations)
The segmentation yoke 321 of the segmentation yoke 121 and above-mentioned variation of present embodiment can also utilize ferromagnetic The dust core of micro powder compression solidification carrys out molding.Dust core is the molding by micro powder compression solidification, because The size of this shaped component is bigger, it is necessary to use more large-scale stamping machine, in addition, its molding is also more difficult.And this embodiment party The segmentation yoke 321 of the segmentation yoke 121 and above-mentioned variation of formula size compared with the stator yoke of non-segmenting structure is less.Cause This, does not use large-scale stamping machine just easily can will split yoke 121 and segmentation 321 molding of yoke using dust core.By This, can improve the productivity of stator yoke.
Additionally, the winding of armature coil 140, induction coil I and magnet exciting coil F is not limited to copper cash, for example, can also adopt The litz wire of aluminium conductor, high frequency electric twisted wire.
In addition, electric rotating machine 1 can also be configured in addition to magnet exciting coil F also by permanent magnet configuration in rotor 200 Hybrid power excitation type (mixed motivity type), in this case, permanent magnet can be made and as electric magnet function Magnet exciting coil F effectively coordinates to produce torque.
Accordingly, it is capable to the usage amount of the rare earth element magnet for suppressing to cause cost increase, can also obtain equal without maximizing Output.
And, rectifier cell is not limited to diode, it would however also be possible to employ the semiconductor element such as other switch elements.Rectifier cell It is not limited to the type being accommodated in diode casing, it is also possible to be installed on the inside of rotor 200.
In addition, electric rotating machine 1 is not limited to vehicle-mounted, for example, can also be suitable as electromotor used for wind power generation, working machine The motor of tool.
Although disclosing embodiments of the present invention, but it is clear that those skilled in the art can be without departing from the scope of the present invention Ground applies change.Wish for all this amendments and equivalent to be contained in claim.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of electric rotating machine, possesses:Stator, which produces magnetic flux in coil electricity;And rotor, which passes through in above-mentioned magnetic flux Shi Xuanzhuan, above-mentioned electric rotating machine be characterised by,
Said stator has:
The stator core of ring-type, which has multiple stator tooths of interval configuration in the circumferential by regulation;And
Armature coil, which is between the adjacent stator tooth of the stator core of above-mentioned ring-type and is wound into annular,
Above-mentioned rotor has:
Rotor core, its have two surface sides of the axial direction of the said stator iron core rotor tooth relative with said stator tooth and The inner face side of the radial direction of the said stator iron core rotor tooth relative with said stator tooth;
Induction coil, which is wound in above-mentioned rotor tooth, causes faradic current by the interlinkage of the magnetic flux produced in said stator side; And
Magnet exciting coil, which is wound in above-mentioned rotor tooth, produces magnetic field when above-mentioned faradic current passes through.
2. electric rotating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned induction coil and the layering of above-mentioned magnet exciting coil are wound in same above-mentioned rotor tooth,
Above-mentioned induction coil is configured in the position than above-mentioned magnet exciting coil by above-mentioned stator side.
3. the electric rotating machine according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned rotor core is divided into the 1st rotor core of the side in the axial direction of above-mentioned rotor core and is located at above-mentioned 2nd rotor core of the opposite side in the axial direction of rotor core.
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