CN106600250A - User identification method and user identification device of block chain from decentralization to centralization - Google Patents

User identification method and user identification device of block chain from decentralization to centralization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106600250A
CN106600250A CN201610962982.1A CN201610962982A CN106600250A CN 106600250 A CN106600250 A CN 106600250A CN 201610962982 A CN201610962982 A CN 201610962982A CN 106600250 A CN106600250 A CN 106600250A
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address
block chain
decentration
operation information
network
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CN201610962982.1A
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CN106600250B (en
Inventor
张理达
徐伟
崔萌
孙江涛
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Beijing Nut Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Nut Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/16Payments settled via telecommunication systems

Abstract

The invention provides a user identification method and a user identification device of a block chain from decentralization to centralization. The user identification method comprises steps that a data processing request is transmitted to a bottom layer client, and is used to request operation information of a block chain operation address in a decentralization network; the operation information comprising the operation address transmitted by the bottom layer client is received; according to a first user identification, the preset bit of the operation address is scanned; the operation information having the preset bit value corresponding to the first user identification is acquired. The user identification method and the user identification device of the block chain from decentralization to centralization are advantageous in that the preset bits of the operation address are used to identify different users, and therefore every transaction is provided with remark information, and the expandability of the transaction is improved.

Description

ID method and apparatus of the block chain decentration to centralization
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technology, more particularly to a kind of block chain decentration is to the ID method of centralization And device.
Background technology
Bit coin is a kind of digital cash, is produced according to special algorithm and by substantial amounts of calculating, and bit coin uses network In the decentration network that constitutes of numerous nodes confirming and record all of trading activity.Block chain is the bottom skill of bit coin Art, as data base's account book, records all of transaction record.Customer transaction for convenience, many digital cash exchanges carry The address for being provided the user transaction on block chain by the solution of decentration to centralization has been supplied, and by centralization Server manages concentratedly the All Activity on the address.
In prior art, user is sent to bottom client by centralized server when account is extracted and proposes account application, Remark information on the address of bottom client scan contrast block chain per transaction learns whether the transaction belongs to transmission and carry The user of account application, and will collect and feed back to centralized server with the user-dependent transaction on the address of block chain.
Using prior art, centralized server learns the pen according to the remark information on the address of block chain per transaction The home subscriber of transaction, because the remark information of every transaction is all used for identifying user so that can not carry remarks per transaction Information, therefore expandability is not strong.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of block chain decentration to the ID method and apparatus of centralization, improves transaction Expandability.
The present invention provides a kind of ID method of block chain decentration to centralization, including:To bottom client Data processing request is sent, the data processing request is used in acquisition request decentration network on block chain operation address Operation information;
The operation information that the bottom client sends is received, the operation information includes operation address;
According to the identification information of first user, the predetermined bit position on the operation address is scanned;
Obtain the value of the predetermined bit position operation information corresponding with the identification information of the first user.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the identification information according to the first user, scans on the operation address Predetermined bit position, including:
According to the identification information of the first user, operation address is divided into into original address bit and predetermined bit position, is swept Retouch the predetermined bit position on the operation address.
The present invention provides a kind of ID method of block chain decentration to centralization, including:Receive centralization clothes Business device send data processing request, the data processing request be used for acquisition request decentration network in block chain operatively Operation information on location;
Obtain the operation information on block chain operation address in the decentration network;
The operation information is sent to the centralized server, the operation information includes operation address, so that described Centralized server scans the predetermined bit position on the operation address according to the identification information of first user, obtains described pre- If the value of the bit operation information corresponding with the identification information of the first user.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is described to receive the data processing request that centralized server sends, at the data Before reason request is for the operation information on block chain operation address in acquisition request decentration network, also include:
When the operation information on block chain operation address in decentration network changes, by the operation information Change storage is in data base.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the operation letter obtained in the decentration network on block chain operation address Breath includes:
The operation information on block chain operation address in the decentration network is obtained from the data base.
The present invention provides a kind of subscriber identification device of block chain decentration to centralization, including:Sending module, is used for Data processing request is sent to bottom client, the data processing request is used for block chain in acquisition request decentration network Operation information on operation address;
Receiver module, for receiving the operation information that the bottom client sends, the operation information includes behaviour Make address;
Processing module, for according to the identification information of first user, scanning the predetermined bit position on the operation address;
The processing module is additionally operable to, and the value for obtaining the predetermined bit position is corresponding with the identification information of the first user The operation information.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing module specifically for,
According to the identification information of the first user, operation address is divided into into original address bit and predetermined bit position, is swept Retouch the predetermined bit position on the operation address.
The present invention provides a kind of subscriber identification device of block chain decentration to centralization, including:
Receiver module, for receiving the data processing request of centralized server transmission, the data processing request is used for Operation information in acquisition request decentration network on block chain operation address;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the decentration network in operation information on block chain operation address;
Sending module, for sending the operation information to the centralized server, the operation information includes operation Address, so that identification information of the centralized server according to first user, scans the predetermined bit on the operation address Position, obtains the value of the predetermined bit position operation information corresponding with the identification information of the first user.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also include:
Memory module, for when the operation information on block chain operation address in decentration network changes, inciting somebody to action The change of the operation information is stored in data base.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module specifically for,
The operation information on block chain operation address in the decentration network is obtained from the data base.
The present invention provides a kind of ID method and apparatus of block chain decentration to centralization.Wherein, the method Including:Data processing request is sent to bottom client, data processing request is used for block in acquisition request decentration network Operation information on chain operation address;Receive the operation information including operation address that the bottom client sends;According to The mark of one user, the predetermined bit position on scan operation address;The value for obtaining predetermined bit position is corresponding with first user mark Operation information.The present invention provide block chain decentration to centralization ID method and apparatus, by operatively Predetermined bit position on location is identifying different user so that can carry remark information per transaction, and improve transaction can Extended capability.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic flow sheet of the block chain decentration of the present invention to the ID embodiment of the method one of centralization;
Fig. 2 is schematic flow sheet of the block chain decentration of the present invention to the ID embodiment of the method two of centralization;
Fig. 3 is schematic flow sheet of the block chain decentration of the present invention to the ID embodiment of the method three of centralization;
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the block chain decentration of the present invention to the subscriber identification device embodiment one of centralization;
Fig. 5 is structural representation of the block chain decentration of the present invention to the subscriber identification device embodiment two of centralization;
Fig. 6 is structural representation of the block chain decentration of the present invention to the subscriber identification device embodiment three of centralization.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, " Four " etc. (if present) is the object for distinguishing similar, without for describing specific order or precedence.Should manage The data that solution is so used can be exchanged in the appropriate case, so that embodiments of the invention described herein for example can be removing Order beyond those for illustrating here or describing is implemented.Additionally, term " comprising " and " having " and theirs is any Deformation, it is intended that covering is non-exclusive to be included, and for example, contains process, method, system, the product of series of steps or unit Product or equipment are not necessarily limited to those steps clearly listed or unit, but may include clearly not list or for this A little other intrinsic steps of process, method, product or equipment or unit.
Below technical scheme is described in detail with specifically embodiment.These specific enforcements below Example can be combined with each other, for same or analogous concept or process may be repeated no more in some embodiments.
Fig. 1 is schematic flow sheet of the block chain decentration of the present invention to the ID embodiment of the method one of centralization. Change server centered on the executive agent of the present embodiment, centralized server is more set by digital cash transaction, and user can By centralized server, the digital cash transaction in decentration network is managed in the way of centralization, so as to realize block Process of the chain decentration to centralization.As shown in figure 1, ID side of the present embodiment block chain decentration to centralization Method is comprised the following steps:
S101:Data processing request is sent to bottom client, data processing request is used for acquisition request decentration net Operation information in network on block chain operation address.
Wherein, bottom client is arranged in decentration network, centralized server connection bottom client, centralization Server accesses decentration network by bottom client, wherein, bottom client provides interface and adjusts for centralized server With.
In S101, centralized server to bottom client sends data processing request, and the data processing request is concrete Can propose account request, put forward account and ask for the Transaction Information on block chain receipt on account address in acquisition request decentration network. Block chain operation address can be block chain receipt on account address in decentration network in decentration network, then correspondingly operation is believed Breath can be the Transaction Information on receipt on account address.
Data processing request can be sent by user by centralized server, it is also possible to by centralized server certain Under the conditions of actively send to bottom client.For example, centralized server is every the first Preset Time, actively to bottom client Send data processing request.
S102:The operation information that bottom client sends is received, operation information includes operation address.
Bottom client is obtained after the operation information in decentration network on block chain operation address, to centralization service Device sends the operation information in decentration network on block chain operation address.Then in S102, centralized server receives bottom The operation information that layer client sends, operation information includes operation address.
Wherein, operation address can be receipt on account address, then centralized server receives the operation letter that bottom client sends Breath, operation information includes the receipt on account address of centralized server block chain in decentration network.
S103:According to the identification information of first user, the predetermined bit position on scan operation address.
Centralized server is received after operation information by S102, because block chain is operatively in decentration network Operation information on location includes the user of all use centralized servers, then need to judge that operation information belongs to certain user, The then predetermined bit position on scan operation address.When centralized server needs to count the operation information of first user, Centralized server sweeps operation information comprising the predetermined bit position retouched on operation address according to the identification information of first user.Example Such as, block chain operation address is expressed as in a decentration network of prior art: GOPM3rr9yc2MB5GQRdBVY2Q5baF1FRBU8gG6, on this basis, further comprises in the present embodiment and is used for identifying The identification information at family:Ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, and identification information is added to into the pre- of operation address If bit.Then the operation address of the present embodiment is: GOPM3rr9yc2MB5GQRdBVY2Q5baF1FRBU8gG6ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff.In this example In, rear 32 bits of centralized server scan operation address, to obtain the identification information of user so that in operation address Predetermined bit position on include identification information for identifying user.
S104:Obtain the value of the predetermined bit position operation information corresponding with the identification information of first user.
Centralized server obtains the value in operation address predetermined bit position by S103 Ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, the then identification information pair of the value in predetermined bit position and first user The relation answered, learns whether the operation information belongs to first user, so as to obtain the value and first user of predetermined bit position Operation information corresponding to identification information.
The present embodiment provides a kind of ID method of block chain decentration to centralization.Wherein, the method includes: Data processing request is sent to bottom client, data processing request is used for block chain operation in acquisition request decentration network Operation information on address;Receive the operation information including operation address that the bottom client sends;According to first user Mark, the predetermined bit position on scan operation address;Obtain value and the first user corresponding operation of mark of predetermined bit position Information.The present embodiment provide block chain decentration to centralization ID method, by operation address preset Bit is not used in being identified user in the remarks concluded the business identifying different user so that can take per transaction The other remark informations of band, improve the expandability of transaction.
Alternatively, in the above-described embodiments, S103 can also include:According to the mark of first user, by operation address point Original address bit and predetermined bit position are segmented into, the predetermined bit position on scan operation address.
Wherein it is possible to pass through to add the logic module or entity device for splitting address, by operation address for original Address bit and predetermined bit position are split, then by the predetermined bit position on centralized server scan operation address, to obtain The identification information of user.Centralized server scanning be segmentation after operation address on predetermined bit position, so as to improve The treatment effeciency of centralized server.
Fig. 2 is schematic flow sheet of the block chain decentration of the present invention to the ID embodiment of the method two of centralization. The executive agent of the present embodiment is bottom client, and bottom client is arranged in decentration network, the connection of bottom client Centralized server, centralized server accesses decentration network by bottom client.Bottom client and centralization take Business device is more set by digital cash transaction, and user can manage center by centralized server in the way of centralization Change the digital cash transaction in network, so as to realize block chain decentration to the process of centralization.As shown in Fig. 2 this enforcement Example method is comprised the following steps:
S201:The data processing request that centralized server sends is received, during data processing request is gone for acquisition request Operation information in heart network on block chain operation address.
Wherein, data processing request is sent by centralized server, and the data processing request can be specifically to propose account request, This puies forward account and asks for the digital cash Transaction Information on block chain operation address in acquisition request decentration network.Go to center It can be block chain receipt on account address in decentration network to change block chain operation address in network, then correspondingly operation information can be with It is the Transaction Information on receipt on account address.
Data processing request can be sent by user by centralized server, it is also possible to by centralized server certain Under the conditions of actively send to bottom client.For example, centralized server is every the first Preset Time, actively to bottom client Send data processing request.
S202:Obtain the operation information on block chain operation address in decentration network.
Bottom client obtains the operation information in decentration network on block chain operation address, wherein, operation address Can be receipt on account address, then the receipt on account address in bottom client scan contrast decentration network on block chain, obtains receipt on account The operation information produced on address, operation information now can be the transaction that keeps accounts on receipt on account address.
S203:Operation information is sent to centralized server, operation information includes operation address, so that centralized server According to the identification information of first user, the predetermined bit position on scan operation address, the value and first for obtaining predetermined bit position is used Operation information corresponding to the identification information at family.
Bottom client sends the operation information obtained in S202 to centralized server, and operation information includes centralization The receipt on account address of server block chain in decentration network.So that after centralized server is by receiving operation information, Because the operation information on the block chain operation address in decentration network includes the user of all use centralized servers, Then need to judge that operation information belongs to certain user, then the predetermined bit position on scan operation address.Centralized server needs When counting to the operation information of first user, centralized server sweeps operation information according to the identification information of first user Comprising the predetermined bit position retouched on operation address.For example, block chain operation address in a decentration network of prior art It is expressed as:GOPM3rr9yc2MB5GQRdBVY2Q5baF1FRBU8gG6, on this basis, further comprises in the present embodiment for The identification information of mark user:Ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff, and identification information is added to operatively The predetermined bit position of location.Then the operation address of the present embodiment is: GOPM3rr9yc2MB5GQRdBVY2Q5baF1FRBU8gG6ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff.In this example In, rear 32 bits of centralized server scan operation address, to obtain the identification information of user so that in operation address Predetermined bit position on include identification information for identifying user.
The present embodiment provides a kind of ID method of block chain decentration to centralization.Wherein, the method includes The data processing request that centralized server sends is received, data processing request is used for block in acquisition request decentration network Operation information on chain operation address;Obtain the operation information on block chain operation address in decentration network;To centralization Server sends operation information, and operation information includes operation address, so that centralized server is believed according to the mark of first user Breath, the predetermined bit position on scan operation address obtains the value of the predetermined bit position behaviour corresponding with the identification information of first user Make information.The present embodiment provide block chain decentration to centralization ID method, by pre- on operation address If bit is identifying different user, and is not used in being identified user in the remarks concluded the business so that can per transaction Other remark informations are carried, the expandability of transaction is improve.
Fig. 3 is schematic flow sheet of the block chain decentration of the present invention to the ID embodiment of the method three of centralization. The executive agent of the present embodiment is bottom client.As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment method is comprised the following steps:
S301:When the operation information on block chain operation address in decentration network changes, by operation information Change store in data base.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, bottom client receive centralized server transmission data processing request it Before, whether the operation information contrasted in decentration network on block chain operation address with regard to automatically scanning changes, if in going Operation information in heart network on block chain operation address changes, then by the change storage of operation information to data base In.That is, even if centralized server does not send data processing request to bottom client, bottom client also can be collected voluntarily The operation information changed on block chain operation address in decentration network.Wherein, operation address can be receipt on account address.
S302:The data processing request that centralized server sends is received, during data processing request is gone for acquisition request Operation information in heart network on block chain operation address.
The detailed description of this step participates in S201, and here is omitted.
S303:The operation information in decentration network on block chain operation address is obtained from data base.
Bottom client obtains the operation information in decentration network on block chain operation address from data base, is not required to The change on the operation address in contrast contrast decentration network on block chain is now scanned, but directly from data base The change of operation information is obtained, so as to improve the speed for obtaining the operation information in decentration network on block chain operation address Degree and efficiency.
S304:Operation information is sent to centralized server, operation information includes operation address, so that centralized server According to the identification information of first user, the predetermined bit position on scan operation address, the value and first for obtaining predetermined bit position is used Operation information corresponding to the identification information at family.
The detailed description of this step participates in S201, and here is omitted.
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the block chain decentration of the present invention to the subscriber identification device embodiment one of centralization. As shown in figure 4, block chain decentration includes to the subscriber identification device of centralization in the present embodiment:Sending module 401, reception Module 402 and processing module 403, wherein, sending module 401 is used to send data processing request to bottom client, at data Reason request is for the operation information on block chain operation address in acquisition request decentration network.Receiver module 402 is used to connect The operation information that bottom client sends is received, operation information includes operation address.Processing module 403 is used for according to first user Identification information, the predetermined bit position on scan operation address.Processing module 403 is additionally operable to, and obtains the value of predetermined bit position and the Operation information corresponding to the identification information of one user.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, processing module 403, will specifically for the identification information according to first user Operation address is divided into original address bit and predetermined bit position, the predetermined bit position on scan operation address.
The block chain decentration of the present embodiment accordingly can be used to perform shown in Fig. 1 to the subscriber identification device of centralization To the technical scheme of the ID embodiment of the method one of centralization, it realizes principle and technique effect class to block chain decentration Seemingly, here is omitted.
Fig. 5 is structural representation of the block chain decentration of the present invention to the subscriber identification device embodiment two of centralization. As shown in figure 5, block chain decentration includes to the subscriber identification device of centralization in the present embodiment:Receiver module 501, acquisition Module 502 and sending module 503.Wherein, receiver module 501 is used to receive the data processing request of centralized server transmission, Data processing request is used for the operation information in acquisition request decentration network on block chain operation address.Acquisition module 502 Operation information in for obtaining decentration network on block chain operation address.Sending module 503 is used for centralization service Device sends operation information, and operation information includes operation address, so that centralized server is swept according to the identification information of first user The predetermined bit position on operation address is retouched, the value of the predetermined bit position operation letter corresponding with the identification information of first user is obtained Breath.
The block chain decentration of the present embodiment accordingly can be used to perform shown in Fig. 2 to the subscriber identification device of centralization To the technical scheme of the ID embodiment of the method two of centralization, it realizes principle and technique effect class to block chain decentration Seemingly, here is omitted.
Fig. 6 is structural representation of the block chain decentration of the present invention to the subscriber identification device embodiment three of centralization. As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment block chain decentration to centralization subscriber identification device on the basis of above-described embodiment two Also include:Memory module 601.Memory module 601 is used for when the operation information on block chain operation address in decentration network When changing, the change of operation information is stored in data base.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, acquisition module 502 from data base specifically for obtaining decentration network Operation information on middle block chain operation address.
The block chain decentration of the present embodiment accordingly can be used to perform shown in Fig. 3 to the subscriber identification device of centralization To the technical scheme of the ID embodiment of the method three of centralization, it realizes principle and technique effect class to block chain decentration Seemingly, here is omitted.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realizing all or part of step of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to Cross the related hardware of programmed instruction to complete.Aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.The journey Sequence upon execution, performs the step of including above-mentioned each method embodiment;And aforesaid storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or Person's CD etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation;To the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent;And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technology of appropriate technical solution The scope of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. ID method of a kind of block chain decentration to centralization, it is characterised in that include:
Data processing request is sent to bottom client, the data processing request is used for area in acquisition request decentration network Operation information on block chain operation address;
The operation information that the bottom client sends is received, the operation information includes operation address;
According to the identification information of first user, the predetermined bit position on the operation address is scanned;
Obtain the value of the predetermined bit position operation information corresponding with the identification information of the first user.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the identification information according to the first user, scanning Predetermined bit position on the operation address, including:
According to the identification information of the first user, operation address is divided into into original address bit and predetermined bit position, scans institute State the predetermined bit position on operation address.
3. ID method of a kind of block chain decentration to centralization, it is characterised in that include:
The data processing request that centralized server sends is received, the data processing request is used for acquisition request decentration net Operation information in network on block chain operation address;
Obtain the operation information on block chain operation address in the decentration network;
The operation information is sent to the centralized server, the operation information includes operation address, so that the center Change identification information of the server according to first user, scan the predetermined bit position on the operation address, obtain the default ratio The value of the special position operation information corresponding with the identification information of the first user.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the data processing that the reception centralized server sends please Ask, the data processing request is used for before the operation information in acquisition request decentration network on block chain operation address, Also include:
When the operation information on block chain operation address in decentration network changes, by the change of the operation information In storing data base.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that block chain operation in the acquisition decentration network Operation information on address includes:
The operation information on block chain operation address in the decentration network is obtained from the data base.
6. subscriber identification device of a kind of block chain decentration to centralization, it is characterised in that include:
Sending module, for sending data processing request to bottom client, the data processing request is gone for acquisition request Operation information in centralized network on block chain operation address;
Receiver module, for receiving the operation information that the bottom client sends, the operation information is included operatively Location;
Processing module, for according to the identification information of first user, scanning the predetermined bit position on the operation address;
The processing module is additionally operable to, and obtains the value of the predetermined bit position institute corresponding with the identification information of the first user State operation information.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the processing module specifically for,
According to the identification information of the first user, operation address is divided into into original address bit and predetermined bit position, scans institute State the predetermined bit position on operation address.
8. subscriber identification device of a kind of block chain decentration to centralization, it is characterised in that include:
Receiver module, for receiving the data processing request of centralized server transmission, the data processing request is used to ask Obtain the operation information on block chain operation address in decentration network;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the decentration network in operation information on block chain operation address;
Sending module, for sending the operation information to the centralized server, the operation information includes operation address, So that identification information of the centralized server according to first user, scans the predetermined bit position on the operation address, obtain Take the value of the predetermined bit position operation information corresponding with the identification information of the first user.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Memory module, for when the operation information on block chain operation address in decentration network changes, will be described The change of operation information is stored in data base.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the acquisition module specifically for,
The operation information on block chain operation address in the decentration network is obtained from the data base.
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