CN106592374A - Solar photovoltaic power generation pavement and application thereof - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic power generation pavement and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106592374A CN106592374A CN201610959259.8A CN201610959259A CN106592374A CN 106592374 A CN106592374 A CN 106592374A CN 201610959259 A CN201610959259 A CN 201610959259A CN 106592374 A CN106592374 A CN 106592374A
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- solar energy
- power generating
- energy power
- road surface
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
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- JDVIRCVIXCMTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine;trifluoroborane Chemical compound CCN.FB(F)F JDVIRCVIXCMTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/35—Toppings or surface dressings; Methods of mixing, impregnating, or spreading them
- E01C7/356—Toppings or surface dressings; Methods of mixing, impregnating, or spreading them with exclusively synthetic resin as a binder; Aggregate, fillers or other additives for application on or in the surface of toppings having exclusively synthetic resin as binder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a solar photovoltaic power generation pavement and an application thereof. The solar photovoltaic power generation pavement at least comprises a subgrade, a base course, a surface course, a solar photovoltaic power generation layer and a light-transmitting friction course in sequence from bottom to top. According to the solar photovoltaic power generation pavement and the application thereof, a solar photovoltaic power generation technique can be organically integrated under the circumstance of ensuring vehicle safety operation so as to realize coordinated operation of a road traffic function and a photovoltaic power generation function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy power generating road surface and its application.
Background technology
The key technology on solar energy power generating road surface is:(1) photovoltaic panel for being laid in road table how is protected to bear
There is no destruction when vehicle is rolled;(2) road table printing opacity antiskid wearing layer can transmitted ray, can provide again vehicle traveling friction
Power;(3) other auxiliary levels play the functions such as buffering, wiring, insulation.At present, domestic and international solar energy power generating pavement technique
Mainly there are three classes:The solar energy " brick " in the U.S., the pre-cast concrete concrete photovoltaic panel of Holland, the direct burial photovoltaic road surface of France.
2006, a pair of scientist's Mr. and Mrs' Scotts of Ida.. cloth Luso (Scott Brushaw) and Zhu Li
(Julie) propose first, replace traditional Colophonium to build the dream of so-called " solar energy highway " with solar panels, and obtain
The R&D fund of the United States Federal Highway Administration is supported.Spring in 2013, Bu Lusuo Mr. and Mrs start pilot project, have developed
A kind of likeness in form fragment of brick, the hexagon solar energy slab with convex-concave surface, are mixed with the cement that foundation bolt is fixed on prior laying
On solidifying earth foundation.In addition to its carrying and pavement performance remain to be confirmed, which involves great expense, needs and is also manually in a large number this structure
Its obvious shortcoming, therefore only the dew of 15 square meters has been built in Ida. Sang Deboyinte cities up to now
Its parking lot.
Dutch Solaroad companies attempt solar panel is laid in ordinary road, and in November, 2014 in Holland
The solar bicycle road surface of one long 230 foot (about 70 meters) has been opened in one cities and towns for being Gerhard Cromme Buddhist nun formally.This
Road is spliced by 2.4 meters × 3.3 meters of pre-cast concrete concrete slab, solaode be placed on toughened glass layer it
Under.
Road surface sawing is gone out groove using directly buried technology by French COLAS companies, and prefabricated solar energy photovoltaic panel is imbedded
Road surface, is then packaged using spraying coating process.This pavement structure possesses the basic layer on solar energy power generating road surface
And function, but its pavement structure layer function location ambiguity, and no specific design requirement and index, easily using
During there is the fracture of large area photovoltaic panel, it is difficult to extensively apply.
Above-mentioned three classes solar energy power generating pavement technique remains in concept and experimental stage, and pavement structure there is also
The significant deficiency of road engineering basic demand is not met a lot, for example:Solar energy glass " brick " road surface in the U.S. does not account for building
Block road poor flatness, it is easily permeable, easily there is basic unit's destruction, and then cause the road engineerings such as surface layer excessive deformation " common fault ";
It is not enough that the prefabricated plate technique of cement concrete of Holland then faces large-scale component on-site consolidation difficulty, acierage glass anti-slide performance
Etc. a difficult problem, so bench-scale testing has only been carried out on cycle track;The direct burial technology of France lacks to photovoltaic panel electric layer
Protection, easily occur photovoltaic generation damage layer in the presence of vehicular load, ultimately result in road surface lose generating capacity.To sum up
Described, no matter from load-bearing tonnage, or from the point of view of accumulative action of traffic loading number of times, current solar energy power generating road surface is still
It is not so the road surface of real meaning, so may not apply to actual road surface.
On the other hand, China and other countries are generated electricity using highway some erection of equipment photovoltaic panels along the line, this
A little affiliated facilities mainly include service area building roof and side wall, parking lot, trackside guard rail, antinoise isolation strip (sound-screen
Barrier), trackside side slope etc., the photovoltaic panel laid on these facilities itself does not possess bearing capacity, is not laid on road surface yet, so
This kind of technology belongs to equipment along road photovoltaic generating system, it is impossible to using wide road surface resource.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solar energy power generating road
A kind of face, for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided solar energy power generating road surface that can be generated electricity.
For achieving the above object and other related purposes, on the one hand the present invention provides a kind of solar energy power generating road surface,
The solar energy power generating road surface at least includes setting gradually from bottom to up:Roadbed, basic unit, surface layer, solar energy power generating
Layer and printing opacity antiskid wearing layer.
The roadbed can be to meet China《Highway subgrade design specification》It is earth roadbed that (JDG D30) specifies;Its every skill
Art index should meet China《Highway Roadbed Construction Technology specification》(JTJ F10) specifies.
The basic unit can be inorganic stabilizers great soil group semi-rigid type base, and its design thickness should meet《Bituminous pavement design for highway
Specification》(JDG D50) specifies that general thickness is between 18cm-40cm;When thickness is more than 20cm, upper and lower two-layer paving can be divided
Build;The base material can be using the inorganic stabilizers class composite earths such as cement stabilized macadam, lime-flyash stabilization rubble, its material
Design can be according to China《Highway engineering stabilized with inorganic binder testing of materials code》The regulation of (JTJ 057);Its every technology
Index should meet China《Highway road surface construction technique normalizing》(JTJ 034).
The surface layer can be cement concrete or bituminous concrete, for directly bearing traffic loading and carrying for vehicle
For the traveling interface of continuous formation.The design thickness of asphalt concrete pavement should meet China《Bituminous pavement design for highway specification》
(JDG D50) specifies that general thickness is between 12cm-18cm;Its design of material can be according to China《Highway engineering Colophonium and drip
Blue or green test mixture code》(JTJ 052);Its all technical should meet China and should meet《Asphalt highway construction skill
Art specification》(JTJ F40) specifies.The design thickness of cement concrete should meet China《Highway cement concrete pavement design rule
Model》(JDG D40), general thickness is between 15cm-50cm;Its design of material can be according to China《Highway engineering cement and water
Cement concrete testing regulationss》(JTJ E30), its all technical should meet China《Highway cement concrete pavement construction skill
Art specification》(JTJ F30) specifies.
For further optimizing design scheme, the printing opacity antiskid wearing layer adopts non-light tight concrete or/and 0.5-5 millimeters
The epoxy resin of thickness printing opacity is made, and the non-light tight concrete preparing raw material at least includes following parts by weight of component:Epoxy resin 2
0.6~4 part of~12 parts, 84~97.4 parts of glass particle and firming agent, the epoxy resin, glass particle and firming agent are all
Light-permeable, it is preferable that the resin, epoxy resin, glass particle and firming agent are all water white;It is highly preferred that institute
The thickness for stating printing opacity antiskid wearing layer is 0.1cm-2cm.
Preferably, there is printing opacity antiskid wearing layer rough surface texture, texture depth and antiskid safety all should meet thoroughly
China《Highway subgrade road surface on-the-spot test code》The regulation of (JTJ 059).
Epoxy resin is to refer to the organic compound containing two or more epoxide groups in molecule.
It is highly preferred that the epoxy resin can be selected from E type epoxy resin (HJ2-741-72), bisphenol A type epoxy resin
(GB/T13657), bisphenol f type epoxy resin, many phenolic tetraglycidel ether epoxy resins, aliphatic glycidyl ether asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Fat, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, glycidyl amine type epoxy resin, epoxidation of olefins compound, heterocyclic-type epoxy resin,
Any one or a few in mixed type epoxy resin or polyurethane modified epoxy resin.
It is highly preferred that the firming agent is selected from aliphatic polyol amine type firming agent, cycloaliphatic polyols amine type firming agent, aromatic amine
Type firming agent, anhydride firming agent, polyamide type firming agent, modified amine type curing agent, latent curing agent or synthesis
Any one or a few in resinae epoxy hardener.Firming agent should meet related chemicals specification or specification requirement, preferentially
From colourless liquid firming agent.
It is preferred that the aliphatic polyol amine type firming agent can be ethylenediamine, cycloaliphatic polyols amine type firming agent can be two
Aminomethyl thiacyclohexane, aromatic amine type curing agent can be m-diaminobenzene., and anhydride firming agent can be Benzophenone carboxylic acid two
Acid anhydride, polyamide type firming agent can be arylamine and its modifier, and modified amine type curing agent can be alkyl alcoholamine, latency
Firming agent can be Boron Trifluoride Ethylamine, synthetic resin epoxy hardener aniline-formaldehyde resin.
It is highly preferred that the glass particle can be selected from simple glass granule or toughened glass grains.
It is highly preferred that the weight portion of the epoxy resin, glass particle and firming agent using best proportion, the optimum
The determination method of ratio is comprised the following steps:
(1) in proportion in the range of choose multiple epoxy resin of different quality ratio and the compositionss of firming agent are tried
Match somebody with somebody, determine the gel time of each compositionss, compositionss epoxy resin of the gel time more than the Specific construction operating time
It is the optimum quality proportion estimated with firming agent ratio;A ratio conduct is selected arbitrarily in optimum quality proportion
This ratio for using;
(2) glass particle is configured to gather materials;
(3) epoxy resin of firming agent will be contained and gathered materials the compound sample for preparing at least 5 kinds of different proportions;The epoxy
In resin, the content of firming agent is ratio determined by step (1), it is preferable that the epoxy resin and the ratio gathered materials according to
Fixed step size is distributed in the interior of above-mentioned proportion;
(4) pull-out test, surface texture depth test, anti-skid test, light transmission test, Mei Zhongshi are carried out to sample respectively
Sample at least parallel test 6 times, and its meansigma methods is counted as measurement result, meet construction requirement standard in determining every kind of test
The quality of glass particle and epoxy resin compares scope;
(5) quality of glass particles and epoxy resin of 4 kinds described in step (4) tests will be met simultaneously than scope conduct
Optimum selection.
Preferably, the construction requirement standard includes any one or a few in following characteristics:
1) in the pull-out test, the pull strength of sample is more than or equal to 1MPa;
2) in the surface texture depth test, sample construction depth is 0.6~0.8mm;
3) in the anti-skid test, sample antiskid pendulum value is more than or equal to 42;
4) in the light transmission test, sample light transmittance is more than or equal to 80%.
For further optimizing design scheme, the solar energy power generating layer includes setting gradually bonding from bottom to up
Layer, insulated enclosure layer and photovoltaic flaggy.
The solar photovoltaic cell panel adopted by the photovoltaic flaggy should meet China《The ground crystalline silicon sun
Battery generic specification》(GB/T 29195) specifies, Jing conductor cables connect to form power generation circuit, the auxiliary such as Jing header boxs, inverter
Electrical equipment realizes distributed grid-connected or off-network electricity generation system.
Preferably, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell can be monocrystal silicon photovoltaic cell, polysilicon photovoltaic cells.It is highly preferred that institute
The thickness for stating photovoltaic flaggy is 0.01cm-0.1cm.
Preferably, protective layer is also set up above the solar photovoltaic cell panel layer, it is highly preferred that the protective layer is steel
Change glassy layer or plexiglas.The toughened glass layer or plexiglas, its all technical should meet China《Peace for building
Full glass》(GB 15763) specifies, thickness is not less than 3mm, and surface stress is not less than 90MPa.
Preferably, the insulated enclosure layer is resistance to using ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA adhesive film, silicone rubber, neutral silicone
Any one or a few waited in glue, epoxy resin, safety glass or fiberglass reinforced plastics is made.The ethyl vinyl acetate
Ethylene copolymer EVA adhesive film should meet《Photovoltaic component encapsulating ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA adhesive film》(GB/T
29848);The silicone rubber should meet《Ground photovoltaic module encapsulant silicone rubber sealant》(GB/T 29595).It is preferred that
Ground, the thickness of the insulated enclosure layer is 0.1cm-2cm.
Preferably, when the insulated enclosure layer is made using epoxy resin or fiberglass reinforced plastics, the solar energy
Photovoltaic cell flaggy is encapsulated between printing opacity antiskid wearing layer and insulating barrier sealing.
For further optimizing design scheme, the protective layer and insulated enclosure layer all adopt safety glass or resin glass
When glass is made, the protective layer and insulated enclosure layer are formed in one, and the solar photovoltaic cell panel layer is packaged in tempering glass
In glass or plexiglas, its all technical is not less than《Solar photovoltaic interlining glass for building》(GB 29551) specifies
Technical standard.
For further optimizing design scheme, the protective layer is safety glass, and the insulated enclosure layer adopts glass fibers
Dimension reinforced plastics or epoxy resin are made, and the solar photovoltaic cell panel layer is encapsulated between protective layer and insulating barrier sealing.
For further optimizing design scheme, the tack coat is made from the material with cementitiousness, preferably ring
In oxygen tree fat, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA resin, neutral silicone weather-resistant glue, Colophonium or modified pitch any one or
Several, its all technical should meet relevant industries technical standard, and adhesion strength is not less than 1Mpa, it is highly preferred that described viscous
The thickness of knot layer is 0.1cm-2cm.
For further optimizing design scheme, cable layer can be arranged according to design below the tack coat, it is preferably described
Cable layer choosing from using any one or a few in asphalt, modified asphalt mixture, tar sand or CA mortars, preferably
Ground, the cable layer are 1cm-5cm.
For further optimizing design scheme, the solar energy power generating road surface is also including any one in following characteristics
Plant or two kinds:
(1) bed course is additionally provided between the roadbed and basic unit, the bed course adopts graded broken stone or grit is made;When in soil
During the unfavorable conditions such as matter is bad, roadbed overly moist, bed course can be set on roadbed.
(2) basal layer is also set up below the basic unit, the underlayment is mixed using inorganic stabilizers soil, graded broken stone or Colophonium
Close material to make, it is preferable that 18cm -20cm can be arranged.
On the other hand, the invention provides solar energy power generating road surface is used for the purposes of solar electrical energy generation.
As described above, the solar energy power generating road surface of the present invention, has the advantages that:
1., used as road weight layer, its structural strength, resisting fatigue, non-deformability meet China's Colophonium roadbed and road surface
Pavement Design specification, so as to ensure that the structural bearing capacity on road surface, provides reliable and stable propping up for photovoltaic flaggy
Support, it is to avoid destruction occurs because of reasons such as excessive deformations.
2. on the one hand solar energy photovoltaic panel electric layer prevents car under the protection of upper protective layer and bottom insulated enclosure layer
Tire is directly rolled and is crushed, and on the other hand, after having carried out effective insulation and having sealed, has completely cut off the shadow of road moisture
Ring, on the one hand prevent the electric leakage for being directly grounded and causing, on the other hand also prevent the generation of photovoltaic cell Limax stricture of vagina, while real
Show zero PID (potential induction attenuation) and greatly ensure that generating efficiency.
3. printing opacity antiskid wearing layer is layed on solar energy photovoltaic panel electric layer, not only further protects generating photovoltaic
The safety of plate, and be that driving vehicle provides reliable frictional force by its rough surface texture, sound assurance are travelled
Safety.
4. the auxiliary such as cable layer, tack coat level is used as the requisite functional hierarchy in solar energy power generating road surface, no
Only perfect solar electrical energy generation pavement structure, and the assosting effects such as buffering, bonding can be played.
5. each level is shared out the work and helped one another, together constitutes an effective overall structure, is ensureing traffic safety and road surface knot
On the premise of structure safety, solar photovoltaic technology is organically incorporated, realize road traffic function and photovoltaic generation function
Coordinated operation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through concrete realities different in addition
The mode of applying is carried out or applies, the every details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from
Various modifications and changes are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 2
Cable layer is not provided with the present embodiment, but directly fluting lays cable in surface layer.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 4
Cable layer is not provided with the present embodiment, but directly fluting lays cable in surface layer.
Embodiment above is, in order to illustrate embodiment disclosed by the invention, can not to be interpreted as the limit to the present invention
System.Additionally, method, the change of compositionss in various modifications listed herein and invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention
With for those skilled in the art be obvious on the premise of spirit.Although having combined the various concrete of the present invention
Preferred embodiment has carried out specific description to the present invention, it is to be understood that, the present invention should not be limited only to these specific embodiments.
In fact, various modifications obvious for those skilled in the art as above should all include obtaining invention
Within the scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of solar energy power generating road surface, it is characterised in that the solar energy power generating road surface at least include from down to
On set gradually:Roadbed, basic unit, surface layer, solar energy power generating layer and printing opacity antiskid wearing layer.
2. solar energy power generating road surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The printing opacity antiskid wearing layer is adopted
The epoxy resin of non-light tight concrete or/and 0.5-5 mm of thickness printing opacities is made, and the non-light tight concrete preparing raw material at least includes
Following parts by weight of component:0.6~4 part of 2~12 parts of epoxy resin, 84~97.4 parts of glass particle and firming agent, the epoxy
Resin, glass particle and firming agent all light-permeables, it is preferable that the epoxy resin, glass particle and firming agent are all nothings
Color is transparent.
3. solar energy power generating road surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The solar energy power generating layer bag
Include.
4. solar energy power generating road surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The solar photovoltaic cell panel layer
Top also sets up protective layer.
5. solar energy power generating road surface according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The protective layer be safety glass or
Plexiglas.
6. solar energy power generating road surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The insulated enclosure layer adopts second
Alkene-vinyl acetate copolymer eva glued membrane, silicone rubber, neutral silicone weather-resistant glue, epoxy resin, safety glass or glass fibre increase
Any one or a few in strong plastics is made.
7. solar energy power generating road surface according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The insulated enclosure layer adopts epoxy
Resin or fiberglass reinforced plastics are made, and the solar photovoltaic cell panel layer is encapsulated in printing opacity antiskid wearing layer and insulating barrier
Between sealing.
8. solar energy power generating road surface according to claim 5 module, it is characterised in that:The protective layer and insulation are close
Sealing is made all using safety glass or using plexiglas, and the protective layer and insulated enclosure layer are formed in one, described
Solar photovoltaic cell panel layer is packaged in safety glass or plexiglas.
9. solar energy power generating road surface according to claim 5 module, it is characterised in that:The protective layer is tempering glass
Glass, the insulated enclosure layer are made using fiberglass reinforced plastics or epoxy resin, the solar photovoltaic cell panel layer envelope
It is mounted between protective layer and insulating barrier sealing.
10. solar energy power generating road surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The tack coat is from viscous
The material of knot ability is made, preferably epoxy resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA resin, neutral silicone weather-resistant glue, drip
Any one or a few in blue or green or modified pitch.
11. solar energy power generating road surfaces according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Below the tack coat, line is set
Cable layer, it is preferable that the cable layer choosing appointing from using asphalt, modified asphalt mixture, tar sand or CA mortars
Anticipate one or more.
12. solar energy power generating road surfaces as claimed in claim 1 are used for the purposes of solar electrical energy generation.
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CN201610959259.8A CN106592374A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Solar photovoltaic power generation pavement and application thereof |
PCT/CN2017/109109 WO2018082609A2 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2017-11-02 | Solar-energy photovoltaic road surface |
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CN201610959259.8A CN106592374A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Solar photovoltaic power generation pavement and application thereof |
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