CN204690527U - A kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure - Google Patents

A kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204690527U
CN204690527U CN201520189846.4U CN201520189846U CN204690527U CN 204690527 U CN204690527 U CN 204690527U CN 201520189846 U CN201520189846 U CN 201520189846U CN 204690527 U CN204690527 U CN 204690527U
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China
Prior art keywords
top layer
road
solar cell
cell matrix
road surface
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520189846.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张航
王文明
张明
张哲�
陈向丽
王姣丽
王美峰
王守军
陈智侠
张静
李展
孔德营
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN204690527U publication Critical patent/CN204690527U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is created and is related to field of road, is specifically related to a kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure.It comprises top layer, top layer comprise along direction, road surface arrange, the solar cell matrix of parallel interval, solar cell matrix surface is coated with light transmission protective layer, between the interval of solar cell matrix, direction, road surface is provided with generator amature, it is the middle level of being made up of piezoelectric below top layer, it is passive bottom under middle level, bottom offers pipeline along direction, road surface, for passing through cable and/or optical cable, be connected with thermopower between top layer and bottom and gather node, solar cell matrix absorbs the generating of conversion, the generating that generator amature rotates, the generating that piezoelectric changes according to road surface pressure and thermopower gather the equal uniform transmission of electric power that node utilizes the temperature gradient between top layer and bottom to produce to power collection device.This comprehensive electric generating road structure integrated application multiple road generation technology, improves road generating efficiency.

Description

A kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure
Technical field
The invention relates to field of road, is specifically related to a kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure.
Background technology
Along with China's approach system construction is day by day perfect, the research and development of the thrifty type road of novel energy will be shown up prominently gradually.
Eighties of last century latter stage, many investigation of materials persons have found piezoelectric, and give and certain stress piezoelectric, material will produce electric energy.Highway construction is from open to traffic to destroying completely, and the vehicular load of time even millions of times of hundreds of thousands will be born in road surface, if this mechanical energy is converted into electric energy by piezoelectric, by bringing unlimited economic and social profit.But adopt the road surface of piezoelectric material to generate electricity, its generating concentrates on road peak hours/period, and at the non-peak hours/period of road, the stress that road surface receives greatly reduces, generating also will greatly reduce.
Existing energy problem is increasingly serious, tapping a new source of energy and making full use of solar energy has caused people to pay close attention in a large number, solar pavement is generated electricity, although be applied in highway construction at present, but its generating mainly concentrates on the daytime of sunlight, so its solar energy collected is limited, be difficult to guarantee stable electric generation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is avoid above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and provide a kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure, and its integrated application multiple road generation technology, has improved road generating efficiency, guarantees that generating is sufficient stable.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Provide a kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure, comprise top layer, top layer comprises solar cell matrix that arrange along direction, road surface, parallel interval, and solar cell matrix surface is coated with light transmission protective layer, and solar cell matrix Absorbable rod light/heat energy power-generating also transfers to power collection device; Between the interval of solar cell matrix, direction, road surface is provided with generator amature, generator amature rotates and generates electricity and transfer to power collection device; Be the middle level of being made up of piezoelectric below top layer, piezoelectric generates electricity according to the change of road surface pressure and transfers to power collection device; Be passive bottom under middle level, bottom offers pipeline along direction, road surface, for passing through cable and/or optical cable; Be connected with thermopower between top layer and bottom and gather node, thermopower gathers node and utilizes the temperature gradient between top layer and bottom to generate electricity based on pyroelectric effect and transfer to power collection device.
Wherein, described power collection device comprises multiple battery being arranged on described comprehensive electric generating road structure side.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
A kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure of the invention, the solar cell matrix of Absorbable rod light/heat energy power-generating is provided with at top layer, and the generator amature to generate electricity with the tire frictional rotation of road surface car, in middle level, piezoelectric is set, the pressure change experiencing road pavement in road vehicles driving process generates electricity, between top layer and bottom, be also connected with thermopower gather node, utilize the temperature difference between road surface and bottom to generate electricity.This comprehensive electric generating road structure is generated electricity by multi-source, make use of road structure fully, improves road generating efficiency, power generation stabilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is utilized to be described further innovation and creation, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not form any restriction to the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar cell matrix and light transmission protective layer thereof.
Fig. 3 is the Longitudinal cross section schematic in top layer and middle level.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that generator amature is arranged at top layer.
Fig. 5 is that thermopower collects schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of bottom.
Detailed description of the invention
With the following Examples the invention is further described.
A kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure of the invention, its electric energy produced mainly is transmitted and is stored in power collection device 108, preferably, power collection device 108 comprises multiple battery being arranged on described comprehensive electric generating road structure side, the structure of this comprehensive electric generating road structure as shown in Figures 1 to 6, comprises top layer, middle level 102 and bottom 106.
Top layer 101 comprises solar cell matrix 101 that arrange along direction, road surface 109, parallel interval, sees Fig. 1.Solar cell matrix surface is coated with light transmission protective layer 105, sees Fig. 2.Solar cell matrix 101 not only can convert sunshine to electric energy, the thermal power transfer of sunshine can also be become electric energy, and the electric energy of conversion will transfer to power collection device 108.
Between the interval of solar cell matrix 101, direction, road surface 109 is provided with generator amature 103, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the tire of the vehicle that road surface travels passes through from generator amature 103, Relative friction is produced with generator amature 103, be that generator amature 103 rotates, rotating generator rotor 103 is generated electricity by electromechanical means, cutting magnetic induction line and transfers to power collection device 108.Generator amature 103 can also reduce the frictional force on vehicle tyre and road surface simultaneously, reduces energy loss when vehicle travels.High wind that vehicle in traveling produces, that be positioned at vehicle bottom and Compressed Gas equally can rotating generator rotors 103.
It is the middle level 102 of being made up of piezoelectric below top layer, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, middle level 102 is not only as the supporting layer of solar cell matrix 101, and be used as generating, the pressure of the vibrations and its wind produced that the vehicle that road surface travels experienced by piezoelectric changes and produces electric energy, and transfers to power collection device 108.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, it is passive bottom 106 under middle level, bottom 106 offers pipeline 107 along direction, road surface, pipeline 107 is designed to enough roomy, can be used for wearing various cable and optional equipment, such as telephone wire, optical cable, cable, data wire, Monitoring and Controlling network, traffic route supervising device etc.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, be connected with thermopower between top layer and bottom 107 and gather node 104.The surface of road is due to the irradiation of sunshine, add the friction on vehicle and road surface simultaneously, can produce relatively high heat, and down several cun again temperature of road surface is namely well below the temperature of road surface, temperature gradient between the two can utilize pyroelectric effect to generate electricity.Gather node 104 particular by being connected thermopower between the hot side H and the huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) C of bottom 106 of top layer, thermopower gathers node 104 and utilizes the temperature gradient between hot side H and huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) C to generate electricity based on pyroelectric effect and transfer to power collection device 108.Temperature gradient between hot side H and huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles) C is larger, and the electric energy that thermopower collection node 104 produces is more, and this generation mode is different from the direct of solar cell matrix 101 and solar thermal energy is changed into electric energy, and pyroelectric effect must have temperature difference to realize.
This comprehensive electric generating road structure is made into rectangular module, is convenient to transport and lays, and being convenient to large-scale production, by being spliced by polylith comprehensive electric generating road structure thus forming road surface, also directly can lay on ready-made road.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical scheme of the invention; but not the restriction to the invention protection domain; although done to explain to the invention with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to the technical scheme of the invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of the invention technical scheme.

Claims (2)

1. a comprehensive electric generating road structure, it is characterized in that: comprise top layer, top layer comprises solar cell matrix that arrange along direction, road surface, parallel interval, solar cell matrix surface is coated with light transmission protective layer, and solar cell matrix Absorbable rod light/heat energy power-generating also transfers to power collection device; Between the interval of solar cell matrix, direction, road surface is provided with generator amature, generator amature rotates and generates electricity and transfer to power collection device; Be the middle level of being made up of piezoelectric below top layer, piezoelectric generates electricity according to the change of road surface pressure and transfers to power collection device; Be passive bottom under middle level, bottom offers pipeline along direction, road surface, for passing through cable and/or optical cable; Be connected with thermopower between top layer and bottom and gather node, thermopower gathers node and utilizes the temperature gradient between top layer and bottom to generate electricity based on pyroelectric effect and transfer to power collection device.
2. a kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power collection device comprises multiple battery being arranged on described comprehensive electric generating road structure side.
CN201520189846.4U 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure Expired - Fee Related CN204690527U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520189846.4U CN204690527U (en) 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520189846.4U CN204690527U (en) 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of comprehensive electric generating road structure

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CN204690527U true CN204690527U (en) 2015-10-07

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105207608A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-12-30 成都聚合科技有限公司 Protective tube for cable inside concentrating photovoltaic assembly
CN105350422A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-24 山西省交通科学研究院 Rigid pavement structure with energy collection function
CN106230093A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-14 上海电力学院 The highway system of energy supply combined by solar electrical energy generation with pressure electricity-generating
CN106382037A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-08 上海电力设计院有限公司 Photovoltaic wireless charging integrated parking lot
CN106549625A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-29 清华大学 A kind of composite pavement energy collecting device
CN106592374A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-26 张宏超 Solar photovoltaic power generation pavement and application thereof
CN108322135A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-24 北京科技大学 A kind of energy collecting device for road surface
CN109112920A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-01 长安大学 A kind of light-duty traffic paving brick of compound power-generating
CN110212629A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-06 河海大学 A kind of road surface electricity generation system
CN113014181A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-22 深圳市城市交通规划设计研究中心股份有限公司 Luminous road surface component of high-efficient electricity generation

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105207608A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-12-30 成都聚合科技有限公司 Protective tube for cable inside concentrating photovoltaic assembly
CN105350422A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-24 山西省交通科学研究院 Rigid pavement structure with energy collection function
CN105350422B (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-06-30 山西省交通科学研究院 A kind of rigid pavement structure with collection of energy function
CN106230093A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-14 上海电力学院 The highway system of energy supply combined by solar electrical energy generation with pressure electricity-generating
CN106382037A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-08 上海电力设计院有限公司 Photovoltaic wireless charging integrated parking lot
CN106592374A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-26 张宏超 Solar photovoltaic power generation pavement and application thereof
CN106549625A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-29 清华大学 A kind of composite pavement energy collecting device
CN108322135A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-24 北京科技大学 A kind of energy collecting device for road surface
CN109112920A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-01 长安大学 A kind of light-duty traffic paving brick of compound power-generating
CN110212629A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-06 河海大学 A kind of road surface electricity generation system
CN113014181A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-22 深圳市城市交通规划设计研究中心股份有限公司 Luminous road surface component of high-efficient electricity generation

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Granted publication date: 20151007

Termination date: 20160331