CN106592283B - A kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106592283B
CN106592283B CN201611142203.XA CN201611142203A CN106592283B CN 106592283 B CN106592283 B CN 106592283B CN 201611142203 A CN201611142203 A CN 201611142203A CN 106592283 B CN106592283 B CN 106592283B
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parts
salicylic acid
stir process
aldehyde
dicyandiamide
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CN106592283A (en
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不公告发明人
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Zhejiang Huapai Clothing Technology Co ltd
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Wenzhou Hua Pai Garments Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment
    • D06P5/04After-treatment with organic compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/58Material containing hydroxyl groups
    • D06P3/60Natural or regenerated cellulose
    • D06P3/66Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment
    • D06P5/04After-treatment with organic compounds
    • D06P5/06After-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizers and preparation method thereof, which is made of the raw material below according to parts by weight:37 parts of fatty alcohol, 15 25 parts of dicyandiamide, 23 31 parts of diethylamine, 8 16 parts of salicylic acid, 11 19 parts of vinylacetate.By fatty alcohol, ethylenediamine and dicyandiamide Hybrid Heating stir process, salicylic acid solution is then added dropwise while stirring, cool down stir process;Then the processing of vinyl acetate solution heating stirring is added;Then cool down stir process, is down to room temperature to obtain the final product.Present invention color fixing agent obtained under the interaction of each component is free of formaldehyde, have the characteristics that dyefastness is high, improve dry and wet fastness, is Washing, high temperature resistant, environmental protection, free of contamination, colour fixation is good, the fixation treatment that can be applied to Dyeing of Cotton Fabric with Reactive Dyes fabric, can be improved the washing color fastness of fabric and boiling water impregnates fastness, and production technology is easy, production cost is low, performance is stablized, and is suitable for industrialized production, has a vast market foreground.

Description

A kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to printing and dyeing assistant technical field, specifically a kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
During fabric knitting, although some dyeing color and lusters are more beautiful, not due to wet process firmness It is good, it fades and viscous color the phenomenon that ratio is more serious, this not only makes fabric itself seem older, while being easy to fade when meeting water, It is easier to cause and the mutual staining of other fabrics.
Color fixing agent is the auxiliary agent for improving dyestuff on the fabric used in color moisture resistant fastness.It on the fabric can be with dyestuff shape The washing of color, perspiration fastness are improved at insoluble colored substance, its light fastness also can be improved sometimes.Traditional color fixing agent Containing the substance that formaldehyde etc. is harmful, but with the raising of economic level, requirement of the people to textile is higher and higher, More and more people are keen to Green Textiles.This is because the auxiliary agent used in the weaving process of fabric is free of heavy metal Ion and free formaldehyde is not generated, but the aldehyde-free colour stabilizer washing color fastness occurred currently on the market is undesirable, produces work The problem of skill is complicated, therefore how overcome the deficiencies in the prior art is current technical field of textile auxiliary agent urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizers and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer, is made of the raw material below according to parts by weight:3-7 parts of fatty alcohol, dicyandiamide 15-25 parts, 23-31 parts of diethylamine, 8-16 parts of salicylic acid, 11-19 parts of vinylacetate.
As a further solution of the present invention:The heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer, by below according to the raw material of parts by weight Composition:4-6 parts of fatty alcohol, 18-22 parts of dicyandiamide, 25-29 parts of diethylamine, 10-14 parts of salicylic acid, 13-17 parts of vinylacetate.
As a further solution of the present invention:The heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer, by below according to the raw material of parts by weight Composition:5 parts of fatty alcohol, 20 parts of dicyandiamide, 27 parts of diethylamine, 12 parts of salicylic acid, 15 parts of vinylacetate.
A kind of preparation method of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer, comprises the steps of:
1) salicylic acid and 65% ethyl alcohol are hybridly prepared into the salicylic acid solution that mass concentration is 42%;By vinylacetate It is hybridly prepared into the vinyl acetate solution that mass concentration is 16% with deionized water;
2) fatty alcohol, ethylenediamine and dicyandiamide are mixed, is warming up to 86 DEG C, and stir process 72min at such a temperature, so Salicylic acid solution is added dropwise while stirring afterwards, 38min is added dropwise altogether, 62 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process are down to after dripping 66min;Then vinyl acetate solution is added, stir process 28min at a temperature of 92 DEG C;Then it is cooled to 42 DEG C of temperature Lower stir process 42-45min, is down to room temperature up to color fixing agent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Preparation process of the present invention is simple, and color fixing agent obtained is free of formaldehyde under the interaction of each component, can be by solid Anionic group in cation group and dyestuff in dye molecules carries out electrostatical binding, is formed in fabric surface insoluble Color lake, and then the aqueous solvent group of dyestuff is closed, to improve dyed fabric washing fastness., raising high with dyefastness Dry and wet fastness, Washing, high temperature resistant, environmental protection, free of contamination feature, colour fixation is good, can be applied to reactive dye dye The fixation treatment of cotton fabric, can be improved the washing color fastness of fabric and boiling water impregnates fastness, and production technology is easy, production cost Low, performance is stablized, and is suitable for industrialized production, has a vast market foreground.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer is made of the raw material below according to parts by weight:Fat 3 parts of alcohol, 15 parts of dicyandiamide, 23 parts of diethylamine, 8 parts of salicylic acid, 11 parts of vinylacetate.
Salicylic acid and 65% ethyl alcohol are hybridly prepared into the salicylic acid solution that mass concentration is 42%;By vinylacetate with Deionized water is hybridly prepared into the vinyl acetate solution that mass concentration is 16%.Fatty alcohol, ethylenediamine are mixed with dicyandiamide, It is warming up to 86 DEG C, and stir process 72min at such a temperature, salicylic acid solution is then added dropwise while stirring, 38min is added dropwise altogether, 62 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 66min are down to after dripping;Then vinyl acetate solution is added, in 92 DEG C of temperature Lower stir process 28min;Then stir process 42min at a temperature of being cooled to 42 DEG C, is down to room temperature up to color fixing agent.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer is made of the raw material below according to parts by weight:Fat 7 parts of alcohol, 25 parts of dicyandiamide, 31 parts of diethylamine, 16 parts of salicylic acid, 19 parts of vinylacetate.
Salicylic acid and 65% ethyl alcohol are hybridly prepared into the salicylic acid solution that mass concentration is 42%;By vinylacetate with Deionized water is hybridly prepared into the vinyl acetate solution that mass concentration is 16%.Fatty alcohol, ethylenediamine are mixed with dicyandiamide, It is warming up to 86 DEG C, and stir process 72min at such a temperature, salicylic acid solution is then added dropwise while stirring, 38min is added dropwise altogether, 62 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 66min are down to after dripping;Then vinyl acetate solution is added, in 92 DEG C of temperature Lower stir process 28min;Then stir process 45min at a temperature of being cooled to 42 DEG C, is down to room temperature up to color fixing agent.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer is made of the raw material below according to parts by weight:Fat 4 parts of alcohol, 18 parts of dicyandiamide, 25 parts of diethylamine, 10 parts of salicylic acid, 13 parts of vinylacetate.
Salicylic acid and 65% ethyl alcohol are hybridly prepared into the salicylic acid solution that mass concentration is 42%;By vinylacetate with Deionized water is hybridly prepared into the vinyl acetate solution that mass concentration is 16%.Fatty alcohol, ethylenediamine are mixed with dicyandiamide, It is warming up to 86 DEG C, and stir process 72min at such a temperature, salicylic acid solution is then added dropwise while stirring, 38min is added dropwise altogether, 62 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 66min are down to after dripping;Then vinyl acetate solution is added, in 92 DEG C of temperature Lower stir process 28min;Then stir process 43min at a temperature of being cooled to 42 DEG C, is down to room temperature up to color fixing agent.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer is made of the raw material below according to parts by weight:Fat 6 parts of alcohol, 22 parts of dicyandiamide, 29 parts of diethylamine, 14 parts of salicylic acid, 17 parts of vinylacetate.
Salicylic acid and 65% ethyl alcohol are hybridly prepared into the salicylic acid solution that mass concentration is 42%;By vinylacetate with Deionized water is hybridly prepared into the vinyl acetate solution that mass concentration is 16%.Fatty alcohol, ethylenediamine are mixed with dicyandiamide, It is warming up to 86 DEG C, and stir process 72min at such a temperature, salicylic acid solution is then added dropwise while stirring, 38min is added dropwise altogether, 62 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 66min are down to after dripping;Then vinyl acetate solution is added, in 92 DEG C of temperature Lower stir process 28min;Then stir process 43min at a temperature of being cooled to 42 DEG C, is down to room temperature up to color fixing agent.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer is made of the raw material below according to parts by weight:Fat 5 parts of alcohol, 20 parts of dicyandiamide, 27 parts of diethylamine, 12 parts of salicylic acid, 15 parts of vinylacetate.
Salicylic acid and 65% ethyl alcohol are hybridly prepared into the salicylic acid solution that mass concentration is 42%;By vinylacetate with Deionized water is hybridly prepared into the vinyl acetate solution that mass concentration is 16%.Fatty alcohol, ethylenediamine are mixed with dicyandiamide, It is warming up to 86 DEG C, and stir process 72min at such a temperature, salicylic acid solution is then added dropwise while stirring, 38min is added dropwise altogether, 62 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 66min are down to after dripping;Then vinyl acetate solution is added, in 92 DEG C of temperature Lower stir process 28min;Then stir process 43min at a temperature of being cooled to 42 DEG C, is down to room temperature up to color fixing agent.
Comparative example 1
It is other consistent with embodiment 5 in addition to fat-free alcohol.
Comparative example 2
It is other consistent with embodiment 5 in addition to no vinylacetate.
Comparative example 3
It is other consistent with embodiment 5 in addition to fat-free alcohol, vinylacetate.
Using the fabric of the performance detection and non-fixation of 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention and the fabric of comparative example 1-3 product fixation It compares, data are as shown in table 1.
1 performance detection data of table
Note:
1, color fastness to washing:By GB/T3921-2008《Textile color stability is tested:Fastness to soaping》Method measures.
2, colour fastness to rubbing:By GB/T3920-2008《Textile color stability is tested:Colour fastness to rubbing》Method is surveyed It is fixed.
3, rating is respectively with GB/T250-2008 discoloration gray scales and GB/T251-2008 staining gray scales.Color The poor Δ CC of degree:Sample L*, a*, b* are measured with computer colour matching instrument Gretag Macbeth Color-EYER 3100, is then pressed CIELAB color difference formula calculates.
4, resistance to boiling water impregnates fastness:By the cloth specimen after fixation, by bath raio 1:20, impregnate 5- in 100 DEG C of boiling water 10min then takes out cloth specimen, sees that raffinate boiling water fades the depth.Boiling water color is deeper, and series is lower.5 grades of water white transparencies, preferably, 1 grade is deep for color, and so on.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material below according to parts by weight:Fatty alcohol 3-7 Part, 15-25 parts of dicyandiamide, 23-31 parts of diethylamine, 8-16 parts of salicylic acid, 11-19 parts of vinylacetate;
The preparation method of the aldehyde-free colour stabilizer, comprises the steps of:
1) salicylic acid and 65% ethyl alcohol are hybridly prepared into the salicylic acid solution that mass concentration is 42%;By vinylacetate with go Ionized water is hybridly prepared into the vinyl acetate solution that mass concentration is 16%;
2) fatty alcohol, ethylenediamine and dicyandiamide are mixed, is warming up to 86 DEG C, and stir process 72min at such a temperature, then side It stirs side and salicylic acid solution is added dropwise, 38min is added dropwise altogether, 62 DEG C and at such a temperature stir process 66min are down to after dripping;So After vinyl acetate solution is added, stir process 28min at a temperature of 92 DEG C;Then at a temperature of being cooled to 42 DEG C at stirring 42-45min is managed, is down to room temperature up to color fixing agent.
2. heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by below according to the raw material of parts by weight Composition:4-6 parts of fatty alcohol, 18-22 parts of dicyandiamide, 25-29 parts of diethylamine, 10-14 parts of salicylic acid, 13-17 parts of vinylacetate.
3. heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by below according to the raw material of parts by weight Composition:5 parts of fatty alcohol, 20 parts of dicyandiamide, 27 parts of diethylamine, 12 parts of salicylic acid, 15 parts of vinylacetate.
CN201611142203.XA 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 A kind of heat safe aldehyde-free colour stabilizer and preparation method thereof Active CN106592283B (en)

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CN109577045B (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-11-09 北京泛博科技有限责任公司 Color fixing agent for fur and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102493232A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-06-13 苏州大学 Formaldehyde-free fixing agent for active dye
CN103343464A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-10-09 张家港市东方特种染色有限公司 Textile printing and dyeing pigment color fixing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103469640A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 句容市后白镇迎瑞印花厂 Dye fixing agent and preparation method thereof
CN105544254A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 常熟市通顺印染有限公司 Special cleaning solution for dyed fabrics

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0803124D0 (en) * 2008-02-21 2008-03-26 Unilever Plc Improvements relating to benefit particles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102493232A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-06-13 苏州大学 Formaldehyde-free fixing agent for active dye
CN103343464A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-10-09 张家港市东方特种染色有限公司 Textile printing and dyeing pigment color fixing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103469640A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 句容市后白镇迎瑞印花厂 Dye fixing agent and preparation method thereof
CN105544254A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 常熟市通顺印染有限公司 Special cleaning solution for dyed fabrics

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Address after: 325036 Dongfang Road, Ouhai, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 215

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Denomination of invention: A high temperature resistant aldehyde free color fixing agent and its preparation method

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Patentee before: WENZHOU HUAPAI CLOTHING CO.,LTD.