The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of aluminium flat conduit production line analog machine, it includes sending volume
Between device, adjusting means, heater, spraying, cooling device, speed measuring device, wrap-up and control device, it is described to send package
Put, between adjusting means, heater, spraying, cooling device, speed measuring device and wrap-up be sequentially arranged on same axis,
The coil handling apparatus includes the first motor, and first motor drives the first decelerator to drive and send rolling wheel to rotate, use
In aluminium flat conduit to be sprayed is conveyed to adjusting means, the adjusting means is used to adjust the height of aluminium flat conduit to be sprayed, described to add
Thermal is used for uniform heating aluminium flat conduit, and the side between the spraying near heater is provided with aluminium flat conduit entrance, and opposite side sets
There is aluminium flat conduit to export, the aluminium flat conduit after heating is sprayed by aluminium flat conduit entrance into spraying is interior, and from aluminium flat conduit outlet
Pass, the aluminium flat conduit that the cooling device is used for after spraying cools, the speed measuring device includes the 3rd directive wheel and coding
Device, aluminium flat conduit of the 3rd directive wheel after spraying is rotated, and the encoder is oriented to wheel drive rotation by the 3rd,
For the transmission speed of measurement aluminium flat conduit in real time, the second motor is installed on the wrap-up, described second drives electricity
Machine drives the second decelerator to drive winding wheel to pack up the aluminium flat conduit after spraying, and the control device connects respectively coil handling apparatus
Second motor of the first motor, speed measuring device and wrap-up, control device is flat according to the aluminium that speed measuring device is measured
Pipe transmission speed, adjusts respectively the rotating speed of the first motor and the second motor, forms closed-loop control.
Further, the coil handling apparatus also includes:Slide rail, base and erecting bed, the slide rail is installed on the ground, and
Slide rail setting direction is vertical with aluminium flat conduit direction of transfer, and the floor installation is fixed by positioning device on slide rail, described
Erecting bed is packed on base, and first motor and the first decelerator are packed in respectively on erecting bed, described to send rolling wheel
One end of power transmission shaft is packed in by fixed disk, the power transmission shaft other end is connected with the first decelerator.
Further, the heater includes:Warm table, heating tube and thermal source, the heating table apparatus on the ground,
The heating tube is horizontally arranged on warm table along aluminium flat conduit direction of transfer, and the thermal source is by holder device the one of warm table
Side.
Further, include between the spraying:Warehouse, coating hood and fixed support for spray gun, the warehouse top offers suction
Dirt mouth, warehouse offers aluminium flat conduit entrance near the side plate middle part of heater side, in the side plate of cooling device side
Portion offers opening, and the coating hood is halfpace shape structure, and its spiral-lock offers aluminium flat conduit and go out on opening on coating hood top surface
Mouthful, gun inlets are offered on the inclined-plane of coating hood both sides, the fixed support for spray gun is separately mounted to coating hood top and spraying
On warehouse side plate below cover.
Further, door is also included between the spraying, the door hinge is mounted on warehouse, and sight is additionally provided with door
Examine window.
Further, the cooling device includes:External flume, interior tank, guide, guide support and interior tank
Support, the middle and upper part of the external flume is provided with circulation water inlet, and external flume bottom is provided with circulating water outlet, the interior tank
It is arranged in external flume by interior tank support, the guide is separately mounted to interior tank two by guide support
End.
Further, the cooling device also includes:Water circulating pump and filter, the water inlet of the water circulating pump passes through
Water pipe is connected with circulating water outlet, and the water side of circulating pump is connected by water pipe with circulation water inlet, and the filter is arranged on
On water pipe between circulating water outlet and water circulating pump.
Further, the speed measuring device also includes:Erecting bed, guide wheel bracket, the first directive wheel and the second directive wheel,
First directive wheel is arranged on erecting bed top near one end of cooling device, and the 3rd directive wheel is arranged on erecting bed top and leans on
One end of nearly wrap-up, second directive wheel is installed between the first directive wheel and the 3rd directive wheel by guide wheel bracket
On operating desk, and the and the height of directive wheel higher than the first directive wheel and the 3rd directive wheel, the encoder is led installed in the 3rd
To rotating shaft one end of wheel, and it is connected with control device.
Further, the guide wheel bracket includes support column and leading screw, and the support column is separately mounted to erecting bed top
The both sides in portion, offer along its length sliding groove on support column, the leading screw is installed in parallel in respectively the outside of support column, the
The rotating shaft two ends of two directive wheels are each passed through sliding groove spiral shell and are mounted on leading screw.
Further, the control device includes:PLC, the first frequency converter and the second frequency converter, the PLC controls
Device processed connects respectively the first frequency converter, the second frequency converter and speed measuring device, and first frequency converter is connected with coil handling apparatus, described
Second frequency converter is connected with wrap-up.
The present invention can pass through to adjust the transfer rate of aluminium flat conduit and the flame temperature of thermal source at any time, so as to simulate not simultaneous interpretation
The relation between speed and heating-up temperature is sent, the impact to the thickness of coating, so as to simulate the result of optimum, experimentation ten
Divide convenient, not only improve conventional efficient, reduce experimental cost, solve repetition test and consume plenty of time, energy and gold
The problem of money, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, environmental pollution is little.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but is not limited to the content on specification.
The invention discloses a kind of aluminium flat conduit production line analog machine, it includes coil handling apparatus 1, adjusting means 2, adds hot charging
Put 3,4, cooling device 5, speed measuring device 6, wrap-up 7 and control device 8 between spraying, the coil handling apparatus 1, adjusting means 2,
4, cooling device 5, speed measuring device 6 and wrap-up 7 are sequentially arranged on same axis between heater 3, spraying, described to send volume
Device 1 includes the first motor 14, and first motor 14 drives the first decelerator 15 to drive and send rolling wheel 16 to rotate, use
In aluminium flat conduit to be sprayed is conveyed to adjusting means 2, the adjusting means 2 is used to adjust the height of aluminium flat conduit to be sprayed, described
Heater 3 is used for uniform heating aluminium flat conduit, and 4 are provided with aluminium flat conduit entrance 412 near the side of heater 3 between the spraying,
Opposite side is provided with aluminium flat conduit outlet 431, and the aluminium flat conduit after heating is entered in 4 between spraying by aluminium flat conduit entrance 412 and sprayed,
And pass from aluminium flat conduit outlet 431, with the aluminium flat conduit after spraying is cooled, the speed measuring device 6 is wrapped the cooling device 5
The 3rd directive wheel 65 and encoder 66 are included, aluminium flat conduit of the 3rd directive wheel 65 after spraying is rotated, the coding
Device 66 drives rotation by the 3rd directive wheel 65, for the transmission speed of measurement aluminium flat conduit in real time, installs on the wrap-up 7
There is the second motor 71, second motor 71 drives the second decelerator 73 to drive winding wheel 72 that the aluminium after spraying is flat
Pipe is packed up, and the control device 8 connects respectively the first motor 14, speed measuring device 6 and the wrap-up 7 of coil handling apparatus 1
Second motor 71, the aluminium flat conduit transmission speed that control device 8 is measured according to speed measuring device 6 adjusts respectively first and drives electricity
The rotating speed of the motor 72 of machine 14 and second, forms closed-loop control.
The coil handling apparatus 1 includes:Slide rail 11, base 12, erecting bed 13, the first motor 14, the first decelerator 15
With send rolling wheel 16, the slide rail 11 to install on the ground, and the setting direction of slide rail 11 is vertical with aluminium flat conduit direction of transfer, the bottom
Seat 12 is arranged on slide rail 11, and can be moved back and forth along the setting direction of slide rail 12, and is fixed by positioning device, the positioning dress
Putting can be packed on base 12 using lock-screw, the erecting bed 13, and first motor 14 is asynchronous motor,
Itself and the first decelerator 15 are packed in respectively on erecting bed 13, and the first motor 14 is connected with the first decelerator 15, described
Rolling wheel 16 is sent to pass through one end that fixed disk 17 is packed in power transmission shaft 18, the other end of the power transmission shaft 18 connects with the first decelerator 15
Connect, the first motor 14 is driven by accelerator 15 and send rolling wheel 16 to rotate, and realizes the transmission of aluminium flat conduit.
The adjusting means 2 includes:Operating desk 21, base 22, lateral adjustments roller 23, longitudinally adjust roller 24 and support 25,
The base 22 is separately mounted to the two ends at the top of operating desk 21, offers that aluminium flat conduit direction of transfer is perpendicular to be opened on base 22
Mouth 221, the lateral adjustments roller 23 is 2, and is separately mounted on opening 221, and is fixed by nut, the longitudinally adjust
Roller 24 is 2, and is arranged on base 22 by support 25, and can be adjusted up and down by nut, so as to adjust aluminium flat conduit
Highly, cooperate with upstream device.
The heater 3 includes:Warm table 31, heating tube 32 and thermal source 33, the device of the warm table 31 on the ground,
The heating tube 32 is horizontally arranged on warm table 31 along aluminium flat conduit direction of transfer by supporting leg 35, and the thermal source 33 is remelting
Rifle, it is the specialist tools that flame remolten is carried out to self-melting alloy coating, is mainly used cooperatively with powder flame-thrower, to compared with
Large-scale workpiece carries out two step method spray-fusing technology, is also used as spraying or auxiliary thermal source during surfacing to workpiece heat in addition.Weight
Molten rifle power is big, and flame flame flow velocity degree is low, and thermal source 33 passes through the device of support 34 on the ground of the side of warm table 31, when using,
Heating tube 32 is heated by thermal source 33, when aluminium flat conduit enters into heating tube 32, heating tube 32 is by heat radiation to aluminium flat conduit
Heated, it is ensured that the uniformity of heating, and prevent aluminium flat conduit from damaging due to instantaneous high-temperature.
4 include between the spraying:Warehouse 41, door 42, coating hood 43 and fixed support for spray gun 44, the warehouse 41 is rectangular
Body, and made using 3mm steel plates, its top offers suction port 411, and is connected with dust arrester by suction port 411, warehouse
41 offer aluminium flat conduit entrance 412 near the side plate middle part of the side of heater 3, near the side plate middle part of the side of cooling device 5
Opening is offered, the hinge of the door 42 is mounted on the panel of warehouse 41, and observation window 421 is provided with door 42, can be by observation
The Real Time Observation of window 421 sprays state, and the coating hood 43 is hollow halfpace shape structure, and its bottom is for open, and spiral-lock is being opened
On mouth, aluminium flat conduit outlet 431 is offered on the top surface of coating hood 43, on the inclined-plane of the both sides of coating hood 43 gun inlets 432 is offered,
The fixed support for spray gun 44 includes upper fixed support for spray gun 441 and lower fixed support for spray gun 442, and the upper fixed support for spray gun 441 is fixedly mounted with
On the side plate of warehouse 41 of the top of coating hood 43, the lower fixed support for spray gun 442 is packed in the side of warehouse 41 of the lower section of coating hood 43
On plate, when using, spray gun is separately mounted on upper fixed support for spray gun 441 and lower fixed support for spray gun 442, and muzzle is stretched into into spray
In rifle entrance 432, and powder feeder is connected by powder feeding pipe, by cable connection control device 8, so as to aluminium flat conduit upper and lower surface
Sprayed, and the flue dust produced in spraying process can be removed by dust arrester, and dust arrester adopts two grades of high accuracy
Filter plant, it includes upright filter cartridge type dust removal machine and cyclone dust removal machine, and filter core adopts uniform diameters specification, length voluntarily to set
Meter, autompulse back washing control, can time delay blowback offline, using imported from America DWYER pressure reduction display table, dust discharge amount standard
Less than or equal to 30mg/ m3, local environmental protection standard is reached, while reaching country, local relevant station dust legal provisions(Industry)
Standard, power load is less, and power cost is saved in permanent operating, and composite filter material has long service life, can lower operation
Cost, containing Powder level meter detection and acoustic-optic alarm, effectively prevents from polluting environment.
The cooling device 5 includes:External flume 51, interior tank 52, guide 53, guide support 54 and interior tank
Support 55, the external flume 51 is cuboid, offers on the water tank wall at its two ends and is provided with upper shed 511, external flume 51
Interior tank support 55, the interior tank 52 is cuboid, and it is arranged on the top of interior tank support 55, the water tank at the two ends of interior tank 52
Groove corresponding with upper shed is opened up on wall, the guide support 54 is arranged on the two ends of interior tank 52, the guiding dress
Put 53 to be packed on guide support 54, the bottom of the external flume 51 is provided with circulating water outlet 511, in external flume 51 on
Portion is provided with circulation water inlet 512, and the circulating water outlet 511 is connected by water pipe with the water inlet end of water circulating pump 56, described to follow
The water side of ring water pump 56 is connected by water pipe with circulation water inlet 512, and the filter 57 is arranged on circulating water outlet 511 and follows
On water pipe between ring water pump 56, when using, after aluminium flat conduit is sprayed, cooling in time is needed, is cooled down by cooling device,
Water in water-cooled can be recycled, and be provided with sedimentation basin in cooling device bottom, spraying residue is precipitated in time, and be passed through
Filter 57 is filtered.
The speed measuring device 6 includes:Erecting bed 61, guide wheel bracket 62, the first directive wheel 63, the second directive wheel 64,
Three directive wheels 65 and encoder 66, the top of the erecting bed 61 opens up along its length fluted, and first directive wheel 63 is pacified
Groove is mounted on one end of cooling device 5, the 3rd directive wheel 65 installs groove on one end of wrap-up 7,
Second directive wheel 64 installs the operating desk 61 between the first directive wheel 63 and the 3rd directive wheel 65 by guide wheel bracket 62
On, guide wheel bracket 62 includes support column 621 and leading screw 622, and the support column 621 is separately mounted in groove length direction
The both sides in portion, support column 621 offers along its length sliding groove, and the parallel support post 621 of the leading screw 622 is separately mounted to two
The outside of support column 621, the rotating shaft two ends of the second directive wheel 64 are each passed through sliding groove spiral shell and are mounted on leading screw 622, by rotating
Leading screw 622, can adjust the height of the second directive wheel 64, and the height of the second directive wheel 64 is oriented to higher than the first directive wheel 63 and the 3rd
The height of wheel 65, the encoder 66 is arranged on rotating shaft one end of the 3rd directive wheel 65, and is connected with control device 8, by compiling
Code device 66 measures in real time the linear velocity of aluminium flat conduit production line, and the speed analog signalses for measuring are transported to into control device 8.
The wrap-up 7 includes:Slide rail 11, base 12, erecting bed 13, the second motor 71, winding wheel 72 and
Two decelerators 73, the slide rail 11 is installed on the ground, and the setting direction of slide rail 11 is vertical with aluminium flat conduit direction of transfer, the bottom
Seat 12 is arranged on slide rail 11, and can be moved back and forth along the setting direction of slide rail 12, and is fixed by positioning device, the positioning dress
Putting can be packed on base 12 using locking nut, the erecting bed 13, and second motor 71 is asynchronous motor,
Itself and the second decelerator 73 are packed in respectively on erecting bed 13, and the second motor 71 is connected with the second decelerator 73, described
Winding wheel 71 is packed in one end of power transmission shaft 18 by fixed disk 17, and the other end of the power transmission shaft 18 connects with the second decelerator 73
Connect, the second motor 71 drives winding wheel 72 and send the synchronous axial system of rolling wheel 16 by the second decelerator 73, realizes aluminium flat conduit
Steady transmission, using Frequency Converter Control, speed is adjustable, it is ensured that aluminium flat conduit operates steadily, and can move left and right, it is ensured that aluminium flat conduit exists
Steadily arrange on reel.
The control device 8 includes:PLC 81, the first frequency converter 82 and the second frequency converter 83, the PLC controls
Device 81 connects respectively the first frequency converter 82, the second frequency converter 83, encoder 66 and spray gun, and first frequency converter 82 and first drives
Dynamic motor 14 connects, and the second frequency converter 83 is connected with the second motor 71, and PLC 81 is entered using SIEMENS PLC module
Row control, touch screen operation realizes the closed-loop control of production line, can adjust the production line speed of service, and is transported according to production line
Scanning frequency degree adjusts spraying current, it is ensured that spraying stability, when using, starts aluminium flat conduit production analog machine, by PLC
The transfer rate parameters of 81 setting aluminium flat conduits, after setting speed parameter, PLC 81 is respectively transmitted enabling signal to the
One frequency converter 82 and the second frequency converter 83, the first driving means 14 of the control coil handling apparatus 1 of the first frequency converter 82 start, and start to send
Volume, the second driving means 71 of the control wrap-up 7 of the second frequency converter 83 start, and start winding, meanwhile, aluminium flat conduit is through testing the speed
During device 6, encoder 66 measures the transfer rate of aluminium flat conduit, and the data for measuring are sent back into PLC 81, PLC controls
The data that device 81 is passed back by encoder 66, adjust the rotating speed of two driving means, so as to realize closed-loop control.
The present invention in actual use, is coordinated by coil handling apparatus 1 and wrap-up 6, smoothly transports aluminium flat conduit,
After aluminium flat conduit is sent by coil handling apparatus 1, after the adjustment good position of guider 2, enter in heater 3 and heat, heating
Aluminium flat conduit afterwards is entered into and 4 sprayed up and down by spray gun between spraying, then is entered in cooling water tank 5 by front guide 53
Cooled down, drawn by rear guide 54 after cooling, and in speed measuring device 6, speed measuring device 6 by adjustment its second
The height of directive wheel 64, can be tensioned aluminium flat conduit, while being tested the speed by encoder 66, and the transfer rate of aluminium flat conduit is back to
PLC 81, makes PLC 81 be adjusted according to the actual speed memory of aluminium flat conduit, and finally, the aluminium flat conduit for having sprayed passes through
Wrap-up 7 is packed up, and completes spraying.In simulation process, the transfer rate and thermal source 33 for adjusting aluminium flat conduit at any time can be passed through
Flame temperature, so as to simulate the relation between different transfer rates and heating-up temperature, the impact to the thickness of coating, so as to mould
The result of optimum is drawn up, experimentation is very convenient, not only improve conventional efficient, reduce experimental cost, solve repetition test
And the problem of plenty of time, energy and money is consumed, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, environmental pollution is little.
Obviously, above-mentioned embodiment of the invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not
Restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, on the basis of the above description also
Can make other changes in different forms.Here all of embodiment cannot be exhaustive.It is every to belong to this
Obvious change that the technical scheme of invention is extended out changes row still in protection scope of the present invention.