CN106591178A - Kitchen garbage degrading composite microbial inoculum and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage degrading composite microbial inoculum and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN106591178A
CN106591178A CN201611080349.6A CN201611080349A CN106591178A CN 106591178 A CN106591178 A CN 106591178A CN 201611080349 A CN201611080349 A CN 201611080349A CN 106591178 A CN106591178 A CN 106591178A
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bacterial agent
rubbish
degradation bacterial
culture
bacterium
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CN106591178B (en
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李颂硕
肖明
张瑜
张妍
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Shanghai Normal University
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    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N11/00Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
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Abstract

The invention relates to a kitchen garbage degrading composite microbial inoculum and a preparation method and application thereof. The kitchen garbage degrading composite microbial inoculum is prepared by mixing a mixed inoculum of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation-resistant methylobacterium, dispersed pantoea, pseudomonas oryzihabitans, citrobacter freundii and staphylococcus cohnii and a carrier, wherein the mass of the mixed inoculum accounts for 15-25% of the total mass of the kitchen garbage-degrading composite microbial inoculum; the mass ratio of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the radiation-resistant methylobacterium, the dispersed pantoea, the pseudomonas oryzihabitans, the citrobacter freundii and the staphylococcus cohnii is (1.5-3):(1-1.5):(1-1.5): (1-1.5):(1-1.5):(1-1.5); the kitchen garbage-degrading composite microbial inoculum is used for degrading kitchen garbage. Compared with the prior art, the kitchen garbage degrading composite microbial inoculum has the advantages as follows: the kitchen garbage degrading composite microbial inoculum can effectively degrade common vegetables, grains, fish, poultry meat and other kitchen garbage, has the degradation rate being above 80%, is high in degradation speed rate and small in odor, does not produce pollutants or poisonous substances, and is low in cost and stable in performance.

Description

A kind of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent and preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, is related to a kind of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent and preparation method thereof With application.
Background technology
In recent years, China is in the quick phase of Urbanization Progress, and urban population quantity is all existed with higher speed every year Increase.And with the aggregation of population, the discharge capacity of municipal refuse is more and more big, wherein, the ratio shared by changing food waste by Year rises.Due to containing larger molecular organics matter and the moisture such as substantial amounts of starch, cellulose, protein, oils and fatss in changing food waste, So which provides good living environment for various microorganisms, and then cause a large amount of of pathogenic bacteria, mosquito and other harmful organisms Breeding, this to people health and urban environment it is very harmful.Although rubbish from cooking has higher value, and which is aqueous Rate is high, and calorific value is relatively low, and transport and burning disposal are collected in inconvenience, if dealing with improperly, it is easy to produce the secondary pollutions such as Leachate site And it is perishable and produce stench.
At present, the method for processing such rubbish all over the world has following several:
1st, landfill method:By refuse collection, it is shipped to landfill yard and paves compacting.Its advantage is for simple and easy to do, and shortcoming is Subsoil water, air, ambient contamination are easily caused, and takes a large amount of soils.
2nd, burning method:Solid waste high temperature decomposes, the integrated disposal processing of deep oxidation.Its advantage is for rapidly significantly Garbage volume is reduced, noxious bacteria is eliminated, moreover it is possible to is generated electricity for heat supply, and shortcoming is big for investment, to airborne release nuisance Matter (such as dioxin etc.) simultaneously spreads bad dust, and generated energy is limited.
3rd, composting process:Become harmless humus after rubbish fermentation.But fermentation period is long, nutrient content is low, body after process Product is big, is only applicable to ungetable rural area.
Therefore, innoxious, resource is carried out to rubbish from cooking and minimizing processes in short supply to the current per capita resources of China Present situation is significant.And biodegradation or bioconversion are carried out using biotechnology, not only can effective process city rubbish Rubbish, and the recycling of resource can be realized.Therefore, compared with Physical, chemical method, biologic treating technique is because with environmental protection peace The advantages of overall height is imitated and be increasingly becoming the main development direction of following garbage disposal.
Authorization Notice No. discloses a kind of rubbish from cooking degraded elimination type microbial bacteria for the patent of 102010832 B of CN Agent II, microbial inoculum II are 3.0 × 108~1.5 × 1011The Karl Jaspers (Actinomucor elegans) of cfu/ml CGMCC No.3881 and 3.0 × 108~1.3 × 1011The Paenibacillus cineris CGMCC No.3883 of cfu/ml Composite fluid microbial inoculum.Preparation method specifically includes following steps:
1), slant culture:
Karl Jaspers (Actinomucor elegans) CGMCC No.3881 are inoculated in into PDA inclined-planes, will Paenibacillus cineris CGMCC No.3883 are inoculated in beef extract-peptone inclined-plane, cultivate respectively at 28~30 DEG C 24~72h, carries out the activation of bacterial strain;
2), primary seed solution culture:
By step 1) obtained by activation after Karl Jaspers be inoculated in PDA liquid medium, after the activation of gained Paenibacillus cineris are inoculated in beef extract-peptone fluid medium, respectively at 28~30 DEG C, 100~250r/ Min shaking table 48~120h of shaken cultivation;The primary seed solution and Paenibacilluscineris of Karl Jaspers are obtained respectively Primary seed solution;
3), bacterial liquid fermentation culture:
Culture fluid I is placed in the fermentation tank, by step 2) obtained by Paenibacillus cineris primary seed solution Inoculum concentration according to 5~25% volume ratios of culture fluid I are accounted for is inoculated in culture fluid I, in 30 DEG C~32 DEG C, 30~100r/min 48~72h of fermentation culture;Obtain bacterial solution;
The culture fluid I is:Monosodium glutamate waste liquid is diluted into 10~200 times, and adds adjusting PH with base to 7.1~7.3;
4), fungi liquid fermentation culture:
Culture fluid II is placed in the fermentation tank, by step 2) obtained by Karl Jaspers primary seed solution according to accounting for training The inoculum concentration of nutrient solution II5~25% volume ratio is inoculated in culture fluid II, in 28~30 DEG C, 30~100r/min fermentation culture 48 ~72h;Obtain funguses bacterium solution;
The culture fluid II is:Monosodium glutamate waste liquid is diluted into 10~200 times, and adds adjusting PH with base to 5.4~5.6;
5), by step 3) obtained by bacterial solution and step 4) obtained by funguses bacterium solution mixed, obtain rubbish from cooking Degraded elimination type microbial bacterial agent II.
Compared to above-mentioned patent, the method have the characteristics that bacterial strain uses therefor is antibacterial, without funguses, easily cultivate.And The bacteria growth of present invention effect is fast, and fermentation time is short, only 24~48h.Complex microorganism degraded obtained in of the invention Microbial inoculum can the most rubbish from cooking of fast degradation at short notice, do not produce abnormal flavour, and can once put into and be used for multiple times.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide one kind and effectively can degrade often to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art presence The rubbishes from cooking such as the vegetable that sees, grain, the flesh of fish, poultry meat, degradation rate are high, produce that abnormal flavour is little, the food waste that nonhazardouss material is produced Rubbish complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent and preparation method and application.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent, the degradation bacterial agent are by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness first Base shaft bacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, citrobacter freundii, the mixed bacteria of staphylococcus cohnii composition and carrier Mix, wherein, described mixed bacteria accounts for the 15~25% of degradation bacterial agent gross mass, the matter of water in described degradation bacterial agent Amount percentage composition is 10~20%, and the pH of degradation bacterial agent is 5.5~8.5, and the viable count that every gram of degradation bacterial agent contains is 106~109 It is individual.
Described bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, disperse general bacterium, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Freund citric acid The mass ratio of bacillus and staphylococcus cohnii is 1.5~3:1~1.5:1~1.5:1~1.5:1~1.5:1~1.5.
Described bacillus amyloliquefaciens are preserved in Wuhan City, Hubei Province Wuchang District Luo Jia Shan (Bayi Road 299) China allusion quotation Type culture collection (CCTCC), preservation date are on December 12nd, 2014, and deposit number is CCTCC:AB2014337, point Class is named as bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens).
Described bacillus amyloliquefaciens are sieved from the woods soil for piling up corrupt fallen leaves all the year round, concrete to screen and reflect Determining step is:
(1) take sieved soil 1g sterilized water and dilute 104 times;
(2) 100 μ L diluents are taken and coats aseptic Congo red cellulose culture medium, 28 DEG C of culture 36h;
(3) in the above-mentioned culture medium of picking, the larger bacterium colony of transparent circle carries out purification culture, and preserves in -80 DEG C;
(4) above-mentioned bacterial strain after purification is delivered to Shanghai Shanghai Major Biological Medical Technology Co., Ltd. to be identified.
The aperture of the standard screen used by step (1) is 200mm.
Congo red cellulose culture medium used by step (2), solvent are water, and pH is nature pH, and solute and concentration are:Crystallite Cellulose 14g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.25g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5g/L, gelatin 2g/L, Congo red 0.2g/L, agar 14g/L.
The bacterium colony selected in step (3) its transparent loop diameter is all higher than 6mm.
The pure medium that purification culture described in step (3) is adopted, solvent is water, and pH is nature pH, solute and dense Spend and be:Peptone 10g/L, yeast extract 5g/L, Sodium Chloride 10g/L, agar 15g/L.
The qualification result of step (4) is bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and is preserved in Wuhan City, Hubei Province on December 12nd, 2014 City Wuchang District Luo Jia Shan (Bayi Road 299) China typical culture collection center.
A kind of preparation method of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent, the method specifically include following steps:
(1) respectively to bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Freund Fructus Citri Limoniae Acidfast bacilli, staphylococcus cohnii carry out independent strain fermentation culture, obtain bacillus amyloliquefaciens zymocyte liquid, radiation hardness methyl Bacillus fermentation bacterium solution, the general bacterium zymocyte liquid of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans zymocyte liquid, citrobacter freundii zymocyte liquid, section Family name's Staphylococcal fermentation bacterium solution;
(2) each strain fermentation bacterium solution for taking following parts by weight is mixed, and obtains composite bacteria liquid:Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 15~30 parts of zymocyte liquid, 10~15 parts of radiation hardness Methylobacterium zymocyte liquid disperse 10~15 parts of general bacterium zymocyte liquid, rice skin 10~15 parts of pseudomonass zymocyte liquid, 10~15 parts of citrobacter freundii zymocyte liquid and staphylococcus cohnii zymocyte liquid 10~15 parts;
(3) dry sawdust and wheat bran are taken, is 1 by volume:3~5 mixing, are obtained carrier;
(4) it is 1 in mass ratio by the composite bacteria liquid of step (2) and carrier obtained in step (3):25~30 mix homogeneously, Described rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent is obtained.
For to bacillus amyloliquefaciens, citrobacter freundii, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion in step (1) The culture medium of strain culturing is carried out, solvent is water, and solute and concentration are:3~10g/L of Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, 3~10g/L of peptone, chlorination 2~7g/L of sodium, 2~7g/L of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 2~5g/L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~1g/L of Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ammonium sulfate 1~ 1.5g/L。
For Pseudomonas oryzihabitans are carried out with the culture medium of strain culturing in step (1), solvent is water, and pH is nature pH, Solute and concentration are:Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 200~300g/L of liquor, 15~20g/L of glucose;
Wherein, the preparation method of described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi liquor is:200~300g of peeled potatoes is taken, is thinly sliced, claimed Then weight, heated and boiled 30min filtered through gauze retain filtrate.
The culture medium of strain culturing is carried out in step (1) for staphylococcus cohnii, solvent is water, and pH is 7.0~7.6, Solute and concentration are:5~15g/L of casein, 5~10g/L of Semen sojae atricolor powder, 15~20g/L of glucose, 5~10g/L of Sodium Chloride.
It is general to described bacillus amyloliquefaciens, citrobacter freundii, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, dispersion in step (1) Bacterium carries out the condition of culture of spawn culture:25~35 DEG C of temperature, 180~220r/min of rotating speed, 24~48h of incubation time.
Step in (1) to the condition of culture that described Pseudomonas oryzihabitans carry out strain culturing is:30~35 DEG C of temperature, shakes Bottle shaking table culture, 200~220r/min of rotating speed, 24~36h of incubation time;
To the condition of culture that described staphylococcus cohnii carries out strain culturing it is:28~32 DEG C of temperature, the training of shaking flask shaking table Support, 180~220r/min of rotating speed, 24~36h of incubation time.
In step (3), in described wheat bran and sawdust, the mass content of moisture is less than 10%.
A kind of application of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent, described complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent are used to degrade Rubbish from cooking.
In practical application, 0.5~2kg rubbishes from cooking and complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent obtained above are together put into Into garbage disposer, uniform stirring, at 50~60 DEG C, degradation time is 24~36h to temperature control.
In the present invention, described radiation hardness Methylobacterium, disperse general bacterium, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, citrobacter freundii and Staphylococcus cohnii is selected from commercially available industrialization commercialization strain.
Complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent obtained in of the invention can Reusability, that is, treat that the rubbish from cooking of last input is abundant After degraded, new pending rubbish from cooking is added to proceed degraded again.
The major function of bacillus amyloliquefaciens of the present invention is protein degradation matter and starch, radiation hardness methyl bar The major function of bacterium is fatty and many carbon compounds of degrading, and the major function for disperseing general bacterium is degraded macromole glucide, and The major function of Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, citrobacter freundii and staphylococcus cohnii is degraded cellulose.The present invention is adopted Each bacterial strain degrade rubbish from cooking when each other be synergistic function, i.e., in the case of identical bacteria concentration, six kinds of bacterium The mix bacterium agent degradation effect of strain is better than single culture microbial inoculum or other several mix bacterium agents.
Compared with prior art, the present invention will be bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, rice skin false Zymomonas mobiliss, citrobacter freundii, staphylococcus cohnii carry out liquid culture, and the bacterium solution of each bacterial strain is mixed composite microbial Thing bacterium solution, then mix with wheat bran, sawdust carrier material, rubbish from cooking degradation bacterial agent is obtained, is had the characteristics that:
1) there are various strains with different degradation functions in degradation bacterial agent, can be to containing various things such as vegetable, grain, meat The rubbish from cooking of matter is effectively degraded;
2) microbial activity in degradation bacterial agent is high, and degradation rate reaches more than 80%, and degradation rate is fast, is processing food waste rubbish During rubbish, consumption is few, and generation abnormal flavour is little, and low cost is easy to use, does not produce poisonous and harmful substance, safe and reliable environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the present embodiment rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent, specifically includes following steps:
1. the preparation of complex microorganism bacterium solution
(1) bacterial strain training is carried out to bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Fo Shi citric acid bacillus, radiation hardness Methylobacterium and the general bacterium of dispersion Foster culture medium, solvent are water, and solute and concentration are as follows:Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 8g/L, peptone 5g/L, Sodium Chloride 5g/L, phosphoric acid hydrogen two Potassium 5g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5g/L, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1g/L, ammonium sulfate 1g/L, pH are 7.2.
Condition of culture is:28 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 200r/min, incubation time 20h.
Pseudomonas oryzihabitans are carried out with the culture medium of strain culturing, solvent is water, and solute and concentration are as follows:Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 200g/L, glucose 15g/L, pH are 7.5.Wherein Rhizoma Solani tuber osi liquor method is as follows:Peeled potatoes 200g is taken, is thinly sliced, Weigh, then heated and boiled 25min filtered through gauze retains filtrate.
Condition of culture is:30 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 220r/min, incubation time 24h.
(3) culture medium of strain culturing is carried out to staphylococcus cohnii, solvent is water, and solute and concentration are as follows:Casein 10g/L, Semen sojae atricolor powder 10g/L, glucose 15g/L, Sodium Chloride 5g/L, pH are 7.0.
Condition of culture is:28 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 220r/min, incubation time 28h.
(4) bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacterium solution 90mL is taken, radiation hardness Methylobacterium bacterium solution 45mL disperses general bacterium bacterium solution 45mL, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans bacterium solution 45mL, Fo Shi citric acid bacillus bacterium solutions 45mL, staphylococcus cohnii bacterium solution 30mL mix homogeneously are obtained Complex microorganism bacterium solution.
2. the preparation of carrier material
Take 3L wheat brans and 15L sawdusts, the carrier material of mix homogeneously.
The preparation of degradation bacterial agent
Take complex microorganism bacterium solution 300mL in 1 to mix homogeneously with the carrier material of 12L in 2, rubbish from cooking degradation bacteria is obtained Agent.
Take 12L rubbish from cooking degradation bacterial agents, pour in rubbish stirring datatron, degradation bacterial agent top add 0.6~ 1.2kg rubbishes from cooking, cover datatron lid and form enclosed environment, and heated and stirred temperature control is at 50 DEG C.Per 24 hours to rubbish The gross weight of rubbish datatron is once weighed, and calculates degradation efficiency.
Degradation efficiency reduces efficiency to embody with weight:
Degradation efficiency=(B-C)/A × 100%
A:Input rubbish from cooking weight (kg) B:Before processing gross weight (kg) C:Gross weight (kg) after process.
Experimental result is shown in Table 1.
1 degradation bacterial agent of table to rubbish from cooking degradation efficiency over time
Knowable to table 1 is analyzed, degradation bacterial agent of the present invention can quickly reduce the weight and effect of rubbish from cooking at short notice Fruit is good, provides theoretical basiss and experimental basis to process rubbish from cooking with biotechnology.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent be by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, Disperse general bacterium, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, citrobacter freundii, staphylococcus cohnii composition mixed bacteria mix with carrier and Into, wherein, mixed bacteria accounts for the 15% of degradation bacterial agent gross mass, and in degradation bacterial agent, the weight/mass percentage composition of water is 20%, degraded The pH of microbial inoculum is 5.5, and the viable count that every gram of degradation bacterial agent contains is 106It is individual.
Wherein, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Freund citric acid bar The mass ratio of bacterium and staphylococcus cohnii is 1.5:1:1:1:1:1.
The bacillus amyloliquefaciens adopted by the present embodiment are preserved in Wuhan City, Hubei Province Wuchang District Luo Jia Shan (Bayi Road No. 299) China typical culture collection center (CCTCC), preservation date is on December 12nd, 2014.Deposit number is CCTCC: AB2014337, Classification And Nomenclature are bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens).
In the present embodiment, bacillus amyloliquefaciens are sieved from the woods soil for piling up corrupt fallen leaves all the year round, concrete to screen And authentication step is:
(1) take sieved soil 1g sterilized water and dilute 104 times;
(2) 100 μ L diluents are taken and coats aseptic Congo red cellulose culture medium, 28 DEG C of culture 36h;
(3) in the above-mentioned culture medium of picking, the larger bacterium colony of transparent circle carries out purification culture, and preserves in -80 DEG C;
(4) above-mentioned bacterial strain after purification is delivered to Shanghai Shanghai Major Biological Medical Technology Co., Ltd. to be identified.
The aperture of the standard screen used by step (1) is 200mm.
Congo red cellulose culture medium used by step (2), solvent are water, and pH is nature pH, and solute and concentration are:Crystallite Cellulose 14g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.25g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5g/L, gelatin 2g/L, Congo red 0.2g/L, agar 14g/L.
The bacterium colony selected in step (3) its transparent loop diameter is all higher than 6mm.
The pure medium that purification culture described in step (3) is adopted, solvent is water, and pH is nature pH, solute and dense Spend and be:Peptone 10g/L, yeast extract 5g/L, Sodium Chloride 10g/L, agar 15g/L.
The qualification result of step (4) is bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and is preserved in Wuhan City, Hubei Province on December 12nd, 2014 City Wuchang District Luo Jia Shan (Bayi Road 299) China typical culture collection center.
The preparation method of the present embodiment rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent, specifically includes following steps:
(1) respectively to bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Freund Fructus Citri Limoniae Acidfast bacilli, staphylococcus cohnii carry out independent strain fermentation culture, obtain bacillus amyloliquefaciens zymocyte liquid, radiation hardness methyl Bacillus fermentation bacterium solution, the general bacterium zymocyte liquid of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans zymocyte liquid, citrobacter freundii zymocyte liquid, section Family name's Staphylococcal fermentation bacterium solution;
(2) each strain fermentation bacterium solution for taking following parts by weight is mixed, and obtains composite bacteria liquid:Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 15 parts of zymocyte liquid, 10 parts of radiation hardness Methylobacterium zymocyte liquid disperse 10 parts of general bacterium zymocyte liquid, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans fermentation 10 parts of 10 parts of bacterium solution, 10 parts of citrobacter freundii zymocyte liquid and staphylococcus cohnii zymocyte liquid;
(3) dry sawdust and wheat bran are taken, is 1 by volume:3 mixing, are obtained carrier;
(4) it is 1 by volume by the composite bacteria liquid of step (2) and carrier obtained in step (3):25 mix homogeneously, that is, make Obtain rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent.
For to bacillus amyloliquefaciens, citrobacter freundii, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion in step (1) The culture medium of strain culturing is carried out, solvent is water, and solute and concentration are:Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 3g/L, peptone 3g/L, Sodium Chloride 2g/L, Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g/L, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.1g/L, ammonium sulfate 1g/L.
For Pseudomonas oryzihabitans are carried out with the culture medium of strain culturing in step (1), solvent is water, and pH is nature pH, Solute and concentration are:Rhizoma Solani tuber osi liquor 200g/L, glucose 15g/L;
Wherein, the preparation method of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi liquor is:Peeled potatoes 200g is taken, is thinly sliced, weighed, heated and boiled 30min, then filtered through gauze retains filtrate.
The culture medium of strain culturing is carried out in step (1) for staphylococcus cohnii, solvent is water, and pH is 7.0, solute and Concentration is:Casein 5g/L, Semen sojae atricolor powder 5g/L, glucose 15g/L, Sodium Chloride 5g/L.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, citrobacter freundii, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion are carried out in step (1) The condition of culture of spawn culture is:25 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 180r/min, incubation time 48h.
Step in (1) to the condition of culture that Pseudomonas oryzihabitans carry out strain culturing is:30 DEG C of temperature, the training of shaking flask shaking table Support, rotating speed 200r/min, incubation time 36h;
To the condition of culture that described staphylococcus cohnii carries out strain culturing it is:28 DEG C of temperature, shaking flask shaking table culture turn Fast 180r/min, incubation time 36h.
Rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent obtained in the present embodiment is used for rubbish from cooking of degrading.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent be by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, Disperse general bacterium, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, citrobacter freundii, staphylococcus cohnii composition mixed bacteria mix with carrier and Into, wherein, mixed bacteria accounts for the 25% of degradation bacterial agent gross mass, and in degradation bacterial agent, the weight/mass percentage composition of water is 10%, degraded The pH of microbial inoculum is 8.5, and the viable count that every gram of degradation bacterial agent contains is 109It is individual.
Wherein, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Freund citric acid bar The mass ratio of bacterium and staphylococcus cohnii is 3:1.5:1.5:1.5:1.5:1.
The bacillus amyloliquefaciens adopted by the present embodiment are preserved in Wuhan City, Hubei Province Wuchang District Luo Jia Shan (Bayi Road No. 299) China typical culture collection center (CCTCC), preservation date is on December 12nd, 2014, and deposit number is CCTCC: AB2014337, Classification And Nomenclature are bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens).
The preparation method of the present embodiment rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent, specifically includes following steps:
(1) respectively to bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Freund Fructus Citri Limoniae Acidfast bacilli, staphylococcus cohnii carry out independent strain fermentation culture, obtain bacillus amyloliquefaciens zymocyte liquid, radiation hardness methyl Bacillus fermentation bacterium solution, the general bacterium zymocyte liquid of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans zymocyte liquid, citrobacter freundii zymocyte liquid, section Family name's Staphylococcal fermentation bacterium solution;
(2) each strain fermentation bacterium solution for taking following parts by weight is mixed, and obtains composite bacteria liquid:Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 30 parts of zymocyte liquid, 15 parts of radiation hardness Methylobacterium zymocyte liquid disperse 15 parts of general bacterium zymocyte liquid, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans fermentation 10 parts of 15 parts of bacterium solution, 15 parts of citrobacter freundii zymocyte liquid and staphylococcus cohnii zymocyte liquid;
(3) dry sawdust and wheat bran are taken, is 1 by volume:5 mixing, are obtained carrier;
(4) it is 1 by volume by the composite bacteria liquid of step (2) and carrier obtained in step (3):30 mix homogeneously, that is, make Obtain rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent.
For to bacillus amyloliquefaciens, citrobacter freundii, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion in step (1) The culture medium of strain culturing is carried out, solvent is water, and solute and concentration are:Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 10g/L, peptone 10g/L, Sodium Chloride 7g/ L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 7g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5g/L, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1g/L, ammonium sulfate 1.5g/L.
For Pseudomonas oryzihabitans are carried out with the culture medium of strain culturing in step (1), solvent is water, and pH is nature pH, Solute and concentration are:Rhizoma Solani tuber osi liquor 300g/L, glucose 20g/L;
Wherein, the preparation method of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi liquor is:Peeled potatoes 300g is taken, is thinly sliced, weighed, heated and boiled 30min, then filtered through gauze retains filtrate.
The culture medium of strain culturing is carried out in step (1) for staphylococcus cohnii, solvent is water, and pH is 7.6, solute and Concentration is:Casein 15g/L, Semen sojae atricolor powder 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, Sodium Chloride 10g/L.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, citrobacter freundii, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion are carried out in step (1) The condition of culture of spawn culture is:35 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 220r/min, incubation time 24h.
Step in (1) to the condition of culture that Pseudomonas oryzihabitans carry out strain culturing is:35 DEG C of temperature, the training of shaking flask shaking table Support, rotating speed 220r/min, incubation time 24h;
To the condition of culture that described staphylococcus cohnii carries out strain culturing it is:32 DEG C of temperature, shaking flask shaking table culture turn Fast 220r/min, incubation time 24h.
Rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent obtained in the present embodiment is used for rubbish from cooking of degrading.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent be by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, Disperse general bacterium, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, citrobacter freundii, staphylococcus cohnii composition mixed bacteria mix with carrier and Into, wherein, mixed bacteria accounts for the 20% of degradation bacterial agent gross mass, and in degradation bacterial agent, the weight/mass percentage composition of water is 16%, degraded The pH of microbial inoculum is 7.5, and the viable count that every gram of degradation bacterial agent contains is 108It is individual.
Wherein, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Freund citric acid bar The mass ratio of bacterium and staphylococcus cohnii is 2:1.2:1.2:1:1.2:1.5.
The bacillus amyloliquefaciens adopted by the present embodiment are preserved in Wuhan City, Hubei Province Wuchang District Luo Jia Shan (Bayi Road No. 299) China typical culture collection center (CCTCC), preservation date is on December 12nd, 2014, and deposit number is CCTCC: AB2014337, Classification And Nomenclature are bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens).
The preparation method of the present embodiment rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent, specifically includes following steps:
(1) respectively to bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Freund Fructus Citri Limoniae Acidfast bacilli, staphylococcus cohnii carry out independent strain fermentation culture, obtain bacillus amyloliquefaciens zymocyte liquid, radiation hardness methyl Bacillus fermentation bacterium solution, the general bacterium zymocyte liquid of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans zymocyte liquid, citrobacter freundii zymocyte liquid, section Family name's Staphylococcal fermentation bacterium solution;
(2) each strain fermentation bacterium solution for taking following parts by weight is mixed, and obtains composite bacteria liquid:Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 20 parts of zymocyte liquid, 12 parts of radiation hardness Methylobacterium zymocyte liquid disperse 12 parts of general bacterium zymocyte liquid, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans fermentation 15 parts of 10 parts of bacterium solution, 12 parts of citrobacter freundii zymocyte liquid and staphylococcus cohnii zymocyte liquid;
(3) dry sawdust and wheat bran are taken, is 1 by volume:4 mixing, are obtained carrier;
(4) it is 1 by volume by the composite bacteria liquid of step (2) and carrier obtained in step (3):28 mix homogeneously, that is, make Obtain rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent.
For to bacillus amyloliquefaciens, citrobacter freundii, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion in step (1) The culture medium of strain culturing is carried out, solvent is water, and solute and concentration are:Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 7g/L, peptone 7g/L, Sodium Chloride 3g/L, Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g/L, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.8g/L, ammonium sulfate 1.2g/L.
For Pseudomonas oryzihabitans are carried out with the culture medium of strain culturing in step (1), solvent is water, and pH is nature pH, Solute and concentration are:Rhizoma Solani tuber osi liquor 240g/L, glucose 18g/L;
Wherein, the preparation method of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi liquor is:Peeled potatoes 240g is taken, is thinly sliced, weighed, heated and boiled 30min, then filtered through gauze retains filtrate.
The culture medium of strain culturing is carried out in step (1) for staphylococcus cohnii, solvent is water, and pH is 7.3, solute and Concentration is:Casein 12g/L, Semen sojae atricolor powder 7g/L, glucose 16g/L, Sodium Chloride 8g/L.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, citrobacter freundii, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion are carried out in step (1) The condition of culture of spawn culture is:30 DEG C of temperature, rotating speed 200r/min, incubation time 36h.
Step in (1) to the condition of culture that Pseudomonas oryzihabitans carry out strain culturing is:35 DEG C of temperature, the training of shaking flask shaking table Support, rotating speed 200r/min, incubation time 28h;
To the condition of culture that described staphylococcus cohnii carries out strain culturing it is:30 DEG C of temperature, shaking flask shaking table culture turn Fast 200r/min, incubation time 28h.
Rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent obtained in the present embodiment is used for rubbish from cooking of degrading.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is to be understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and use invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiment without through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, ability Field technique personnel announcement of the invention, the improvement made without departing from scope and modification all should be the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent, it is characterised in that the degradation bacterial agent be by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, citrobacter freundii, the mixed vaccine of staphylococcus cohnii composition Plant and mix with carrier, wherein, described mixed bacteria accounts for the 15~25% of degradation bacterial agent gross mass, described degradation bacterial agent The weight/mass percentage composition of middle water is 10~20%, and the pH of degradation bacterial agent is 5.5~8.5, the viable count that every gram of degradation bacterial agent contains For 106~109It is individual.
2. a kind of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Xie Dian Afnyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, citrobacter freundii and staphylococcus cohnii Mass ratio be 1.5~3:1~1.5:1~1.5:1~1.5:1~1.5:1~1.5.
3. a kind of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Xie Dian Afnyloliquefaciens are preserved in China typical culture collection center, and address is Wuhan City, Hubei Province Wuchang District Luo Jia Shan Bayi Road No. 299, preservation date is on December 12nd, 2014, and deposit number is CCTCC:AB2014337, Classification And Nomenclature are solution starch spore Bacillus (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens).
4. a kind of preparation method of the rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is special Levy and be, the method specifically includes following steps:
(1) respectively to bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Freund citric acid bar Bacterium, staphylococcus cohnii carry out independent strain fermentation culture, obtain bacillus amyloliquefaciens zymocyte liquid, radiation hardness Methylobacterium Zymocyte liquid, the general bacterium zymocyte liquid of dispersion, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans zymocyte liquid, citrobacter freundii zymocyte liquid, Coriolis Portugal Grape coccus zymocyte liquid;
(2) each strain fermentation bacterium solution for taking following parts by weight is mixed, and obtains composite bacteria liquid:Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ferment 15~30 parts of bacterium solution, 10~15 parts of radiation hardness Methylobacterium zymocyte liquid disperse 10~15 parts of general bacterium zymocyte liquid, and rice skin is false single 10~15 parts of born of the same parents bacterium zymocyte liquid, 10~15 parts of citrobacter freundii zymocyte liquid and staphylococcus cohnii zymocyte liquid 10~ 15 parts;
(3) dry sawdust and wheat bran are taken, is 1 by volume:3~5 mixing, are obtained carrier;
(4) it is 1 by volume by the composite bacteria liquid of step (2) and carrier obtained in step (3):25~30 mix homogeneously, that is, make Obtain described rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent.
5. the preparation method of a kind of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that In step (1) for bacillus amyloliquefaciens, citrobacter freundii, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, disperse general bacterium to carry out bacterial strain The culture medium of culture, solvent are water, and solute and concentration are:3~10g/L of Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, 3~10g/L of peptone, 2~7g/ of Sodium Chloride L, 2~7g/L of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 2~5g/L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~1g/L of Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 1~1.5g/L of ammonium sulfate.
6. the preparation method of a kind of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that For Pseudomonas oryzihabitans are carried out with the culture medium of strain culturing in step (1), solvent is water, and pH is nature pH, solute and dense Spend and be:Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 200~300g/L of liquor, 15~20g/L of glucose;
Wherein, the preparation method of described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi liquor is:200~300g of peeled potatoes is taken, is thinly sliced, weighed, plus Heat boils 30min, then filtered through gauze retains filtrate.
7. the preparation method of a kind of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that Carry out the culture medium of strain culturing in step (1) for staphylococcus cohnii, solvent is water, and pH is 7.0~7.6, solute and dense Spend and be:5~15g/L of casein, 5~10g/L of Semen sojae atricolor powder, 15~20g/L of glucose, 5~10g/L of Sodium Chloride.
8. the preparation method of a kind of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that Bacterium is carried out to described bacillus amyloliquefaciens, citrobacter freundii, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion in step (1) Planting the condition of culture cultivated is:25~35 DEG C of temperature, 180~220r/min of rotating speed, 24~48h of incubation time.
9. the preparation method of a kind of rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that Step in (1) to the condition of culture that described Pseudomonas oryzihabitans carry out strain culturing is:30~35 DEG C of temperature, the training of shaking flask shaking table Support, 200~220r/min of rotating speed, 24~36h of incubation time;
To the condition of culture that described staphylococcus cohnii carries out strain culturing it is:28~32 DEG C of temperature, shaking flask shaking table culture turn Speed 180~220r/min, 24~36h of incubation time.
10. a kind of application of the rubbish from cooking complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, its feature It is that described complex microorganism degradation bacterial agent is used for rubbish from cooking of degrading.
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