CN106590385A - Self-cleaning antifouling organic-inorganic super-amphiphobic polymer coating - Google Patents

Self-cleaning antifouling organic-inorganic super-amphiphobic polymer coating Download PDF

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CN106590385A
CN106590385A CN201611143545.3A CN201611143545A CN106590385A CN 106590385 A CN106590385 A CN 106590385A CN 201611143545 A CN201611143545 A CN 201611143545A CN 106590385 A CN106590385 A CN 106590385A
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appropriate
added
appropriate amount
butyl acetate
methyl
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祝秀凤
汪鹏程
孙巨福
戴宇钧
祝盆鑫
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TIANCHANG YINHU PAINT Co Ltd
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TIANCHANG YINHU PAINT Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3802Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having halogens
    • C08G18/3804Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3812Polyhydroxy compounds having fluorine atoms
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1656Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
    • C09D5/1662Synthetic film-forming substance
    • C09D5/1668Vinyl-type polymers
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1687Use of special additives
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-cleaning antifouling organic-inorganic super-amphiphobic polymer coating which is prepared from the following raw materials: perfluoroalkyl ethanol, methyl isobutyl ketone, HDI trimer, methyl methacrylate, styrene, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, perfluorooctyl methacrylate, benzoyl peroxide, 25-28 parts of methanol silica sol, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, titanium dioxide, sodium hexametaphosphate, ethyl orthosilicate, vinyl triethoxysilane, an appropriate amount of ammonia water, an appropriate amount of silane coupling agent KH570, an appropriate amount of methyl hydroxyl silicone oil, an appropriate amount of 10% dibutyltin dilaurate, a dispersant, a leveling agent, a defoamer, an appropriate amount of butyl acetate, an appropriate amount of anhydrous ethanol, and an appropriate amount of deionized water. The super-amphiphobic polymer coating provided by the invention is simple and feasible in preparation method, can be firmly combined with a variety of substrates, and has universality, good self-cleaning performance, dirt resistance, scrub resistance, corrosion resistance and other performance, and good application prospects.

Description

A kind of antifouling organic-inorganic super-amphiphobic polymer coating of automatically cleaning
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of coatings, more particularly to a kind of antifouling organic-inorganic super-amphiphobic polymer painting of automatically cleaning Material.
Background technology
Wettability is a key property of the surface of solids, it is conventionally believed that the microstructure of the surface of solids and chemical group The in pairs wettability shown by it plays a key effect.The wettability of the surface of solids is risen in daily life and industrial and agricultural production Critically important effect, such as washing, printing and dyeing, the dispersion of coating, the use of lubricating oil and infiltration of skin care item etc..Current people Do not get wet this, and the phenomenon that can be tumbled with oneself of water droplet is referred to as super-hydrophobic phenomenon, and the surface with this property is claimed For super hydrophobic surface, research worker is more for the research of super hydrophobic coating, but the type coating be often easily stained with oil stain and compared with It is difficult to remove, therefore greatly limit the application and popularization of the type coating.Double open coats are as which is for alienation while water and oil Effect, simple super-hydrophobic coat of holding one's breath are easier to be applied in the middle of daily life and commercial production.But it is existing at present Super-hydrophobic oleophobic coating preparation method has the following disadvantages:Need special installation(Plasma, laser ablation), be unfavorable for large area Construction, has particular/special requirement, is only applicable to particular surface to ground, and universal complex forming technology, with high costs, therefore seriously Limit the extensive application of such material.
Xu Runbin exists《The preparation of super-hydrophobic/oleophobic coating and research》Nanometer is prepared for by conventional grinding methods in one text Aluminium sesquioxide particle, nano-silicon dioxide particle is prepared for using sol-gel process, is distinguished using fluorine-containing silane coupler Surface grafting process being carried out to both, the nanoparticle and micron particle of surface fluorine modification having been obtained as color stuffing, next is adopted A kind of fluorine-containing Hydroxylated acrylic resin is prepared as the main resin of binding agent, selection perfluoroalkyl with polytype acrylic monomerss Ethanol and hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer prepare a kind of fluorine-containing isocyanate curing agent, and as a result paint is matched somebody with somebody by mixing in surface The acroleic acid polyurethane varnish paint film property of preparation is good, adhesion 1 grade, pliability 1mm, impact 50cm, hardness 2H, for water Static contact angle reach as high as 104 °, finally obtained nanometer, micron particle are scattered in fluorine-containing Hydroxylated acrylic resin, Adjustment pigment and nano/micrometre particle ratio, and be equipped with dispersant, anti-settling auxiliary agent and firming agent be obtained it is various super thin Water-oleophobic coating, testing result show coating there is preferable adhesive force, pliability and paint film intensity, now film for water, The static contact angle of Oleum Brassicae campestriss and aircraft fluid is respectively 154 °, 100 ° and 94 °, illustrates that the coating is shown to water and oil Good alienation effect, although the preparation method proposed in this article has certain effect in terms of hydrophobic and oleophobic, but The contact angle to oil is not reaching to more than 150 °, and the intensity of coating, wearability, durability, stability and mechanical performance one As, actual use demand is can not meet, the commercial Application of super-amphiphobic coating is limited.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly for the defect for making up prior art, there is provided a kind of antifouling organic-inorganic super-amphiphobic of automatically cleaning Polymer coating.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of antifouling organic-inorganic super-amphiphobic polymer coating of automatically cleaning, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Perfluor alkane Base ethanol 32-35, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) 40-50, HDI trimer 90-100, methyl methacrylate 30-35, styrene 20- 23rd, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 8.5-9, ten trifluoro monooctyl ester 17-19 of methacrylic acid, benzoyl peroxide 0.6-0.8, methanol silicon Colloidal sol 25-28, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate 25-26, titanium dioxide 5-6, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.2-0.4, tetraethyl orthosilicate 2.8- 3.3rd, VTES 0.3-0.4, appropriate ammonia, silane coupler KH570 are appropriate, methylhydroxy silicone oil is appropriate, 10% dibutyl tin laurate is appropriate, dispersant 0.6-1, levelling agent 0.6-0.8, defoamer 0.4-0.6, appropriate butyl acetate, Appropriate dehydrated alcohol, appropriate deionized water.
A kind of antifouling organic-inorganic super-amphiphobic polymer coating of automatically cleaning, is made up of step in detail below:
(1)Perfluoroalkyl ethanol is mixed with the methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) of butyl acetate, 2/3 times of amount, is added in reaction bulb, start to rise Temperature is simultaneously slowly stirred to perfluoroalkyl ethanol and is completely dissolved, and instills the dibutyl tin laurate of 8-10 drops 10%, and liter high-temperature is extremely After 70 DEG C, the mixed liquor of Deca HDI trimer and butyl acetate, it is ensured that the completion of dropping in the 1h is stepped up temperature to 90 DEG C, After insulation 2-3h, cooling down is to room temperature, standby as component A;
(2)Appropriate butyl acetate is added to into vessel in heating to the insulation 20min that flows back, then by methyl methacrylate, benzene second The mixing of alkene, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate, remaining methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), 80% benzoyl peroxide and butyl acetate, wherein vinegar Acid butyl ester is 3 with the volume ratio of methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK):1, the butyl acetate of above-mentioned backflow insulation is slowly dropped to after stirring and dissolving In solution, it is ensured that completion of dropping in 1.5h, ten trifluoro monooctyl ester of methacrylic acid is then rapidly added, rises high-temperature and flow back to 95 DEG C Insulation 2h, is then disposably added to 10% benzoyl peroxide and appropriate butyl acetate mixing in container, insulation reaction 1- Again remaining benzoyl peroxide and appropriate butyl acetate mixing are disposably added after 1.5h, insulation reaction 1-1.5h, with After be cooled to 50 DEG C, seal it is standby;
(3)Titanium dioxide is added in deionized water the solution for making that concentration is 0.6-0.8wt%, adds sodium hexameta phosphate to carry out Ultrasonic disperse obtains titanium oxide dispersion, is 3% by ammonia content(v/v)Ethanol solution be slowly dropped to titanium dioxide In dispersion liquid, 5% tetraethyl orthosilicate ethanol solution is added dropwise over after magnetic agitation 15-20min again, at room temperature with 3000r/ Mixed liquor is put after completion of dropwise addition and be aged at room temperature 5h by the rotating speed stirring of min, and centrifugation, precipitate with deionized water are rinsed Clean and dry for standby;
(4)By step(3)The product of preparation and 10%(v/v)VTES ethanol solution mixes, and starts stirring, Rotating speed is controlled to 400-600r/min, adds appropriate ammonia, and bath temperature is controlled at 40 DEG C in whipping process, reaction After 10-13h, filter, product absolute ethanol washing, be dried at being subsequently placed in 60 DEG C in vacuum drying oven, after being cooled to room temperature Grinding is standby;
(5)Methanol Ludox is placed in the container that bath temperature is 60 DEG C, total system quality is slowly added under agitation Fraction is 12% silane coupler KH570, isothermal reaction 1h, add total system mass fraction for 3% methylhydroxy silicone oil after Continuous reaction 1h, is transferred to after being subsequently adding propylene glycol methyl ether acetate mix homogeneously in rotary evaporator, and vacuum distillation is except nor- Alcohol, obtains the scattered hydrophobically modified Ludox of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate;
(6)By step(4)The product of preparation is added to step(5)In, being placed in fully shaking in ultrasonator uniformly, then will be mixed Compound is added to step(2)It is slowly stirred in the product of preparation to being uniformly dispersed, adds dispersant, levelling agent and defoamer at a high speed Stirring 30-50min, rotating speed are controlled to 1000-1200r/min, and then ultrasonic disperse 30-40min, then continues to high-speed stirred 20-30min, rotating speed are controlled to 700r/min, obtain component B, then by component A and component B according to mass ratio 1:3.2 mixing, Room temperature is placed 10-15min and carries out ripening, is adjusted to suitable viscosity with ethyl acetate and sprays or brush after surface of the work, surface drying The baking-curing at 80 DEG C.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Polyurethane resin has good adhesive force, mechanical endurance and toughness, and film is acidproof Alkali, chemical-resistant resistance, saline solution etc., film can in -50 DEG C of -120 DEG C of life-time service, acrylic resin have weatherability it is good, protect Light colour retention is excellent, heat-resist, has certain decay resistance, and the acrylic resin of hydroxyl can with polyisocyanates reaction The acroleic acid polyurethane film of prepared function admirable, it is of many uses, in order to reach double open coats for the requirement of low-surface-energy, Acrylic acid fluorochemical monomer is introduced during synthesis of hydroxy acrylic resin, fluorine is introduced by perfluoroalkyl ethanol in isocyanate component Element, resin system of the synthesis with low-surface-energy, and further increase the chemical-resistant of coating, anticorrosive property, resistance to The cold performance such as heat-resisting, also hydrolyzes the silanol and silica particle surface in Ludox for producing using silane coupler KH570 There is intermolecular dehydration in a part of hydroxyl, add methylhydroxy silicone oil, the silanol produced after hydrolysis and silicon dioxide granule The hydroxyl of surface residual continues intermolecular dehydration, obtains modified hydrophobic Ludox, coats two in titanium dioxide surface Silicon oxide, reduces its photocatalytic activity and the uv absorption property not changed substantially, makes up titanium dioxide as anti-purple There is during external additive the defect of highlight catalytic active, and titanium dioxide is coated on after hydrolyzing using VTES The surface of silicon cladding titanium dioxide composite, improves the compatibility with hydrophobic sol and hydrophobicity, constructs super-amphiphobic painting Roughness in layer so as to meet the requirement of double open coats on the whole in microstructure and surface composition, improve paint film It is hydrophobic, be difficult stain and ageing resistace, the present invention preparation method simple possible, can with various base material strong bondeds, have There is a universality, gained super-amphiphobic coating has good automatically cleaning, stain resistance, scrubbing resistance and the performance such as corrosion-resistant, application prospect Well.
Specific embodiment
The antifouling organic-inorganic super-amphiphobic polymer coating of a kind of automatically cleaning, by following weight portion(Kilogram)Raw material prepare system Into:Perfluoroalkyl ethanol 32, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) 40, HDI trimer 90, methyl methacrylate 30, styrene 20, methyl-prop Olefin(e) acid hydroxyl ethyl ester 8.5, ten trifluoro monooctyl ester 17 of methacrylic acid, benzoyl peroxide 0.6, methanol Ludox 25, propylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate 25, titanium dioxide 5, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.2, tetraethyl orthosilicate 2.8, VTES 0.3, ammonia are fitted Amount, silane coupler KH570 are appropriate, methylhydroxy silicone oil is appropriate, 10% dibutyl tin laurate is appropriate, dispersant 0.6, stream Flat agent 0.6, defoamer 0.4, appropriate butyl acetate, appropriate dehydrated alcohol, appropriate deionized water.
A kind of antifouling organic-inorganic super-amphiphobic polymer coating of automatically cleaning, is made up of step in detail below:
(1)Perfluoroalkyl ethanol is mixed with the methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) of butyl acetate, 2/3 times of amount, is added in reaction bulb, start to rise Temperature is simultaneously slowly stirred to perfluoroalkyl ethanol and is completely dissolved, and instills the dibutyl tin laurates of 8 drops 10%, rises high-temperature to 70 After DEG C, the mixed liquor of Deca HDI trimer and butyl acetate, it is ensured that the completion of dropping in the 1h is stepped up temperature to 90 DEG C, protects After warm 2h, cooling down is to room temperature, standby as component A;
(2)Appropriate butyl acetate is added to into vessel in heating to the insulation 20min that flows back, then by methyl methacrylate, benzene second The mixing of alkene, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate, remaining methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), 80% benzoyl peroxide and butyl acetate, wherein vinegar Acid butyl ester is 3 with the volume ratio of methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK):1, the butyl acetate of above-mentioned backflow insulation is slowly dropped to after stirring and dissolving In solution, it is ensured that completion of dropping in 1.5h, ten trifluoro monooctyl ester of methacrylic acid is then rapidly added, rises high-temperature and flow back to 95 DEG C Insulation 2h, is then disposably added to 10% benzoyl peroxide and appropriate butyl acetate mixing in container, insulation reaction 1h Afterwards again by remaining benzoyl peroxide and the appropriate disposable addition of butyl acetate mixing, insulation reaction 1h is subsequently cooled to 50 DEG C, seal standby;
(3)Titanium dioxide is added in deionized water the solution for making that concentration is 0.6wt%, adds sodium hexameta phosphate to carry out ultrasound Disperse to obtain titanium oxide dispersion, be 3% by ammonia content(v/v)Ethanol solution be slowly dropped to titanium dioxide dispersion In liquid, 5% tetraethyl orthosilicate ethanol solution after magnetic agitation 15min, is added dropwise over again, at room temperature turning with 3000r/min Mixed liquor is put after completion of dropwise addition and be aged at room temperature 5h, centrifugation by speed stirring, and precipitate with deionized water is rinsed well and dried It is dry standby;
(4)By step(3)The product of preparation and 10%(v/v)VTES ethanol solution mixes, and starts stirring, Rotating speed is controlled to 400r/min, adds appropriate ammonia, and bath temperature is controlled at 40 DEG C in whipping process, after reaction 10h, Filter, product absolute ethanol washing, be dried at being subsequently placed in 60 DEG C in vacuum drying oven, after being cooled to room temperature, grind standby;
(5)Methanol Ludox is placed in the container that bath temperature is 60 DEG C, total system quality is slowly added under agitation Fraction is 12% silane coupler KH570, isothermal reaction 1h, add total system mass fraction for 3% methylhydroxy silicone oil after Continuous reaction 1h, is transferred to after being subsequently adding propylene glycol methyl ether acetate mix homogeneously in rotary evaporator, and vacuum distillation is except nor- Alcohol, obtains the scattered hydrophobically modified Ludox of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate;
(6)By step(4)The product of preparation is added to step(5)In, being placed in fully shaking in ultrasonator uniformly, then will be mixed Compound is added to step(2)It is slowly stirred in the product of preparation to being uniformly dispersed, adds dispersant, levelling agent and defoamer at a high speed Stirring 30min, rotating speed are controlled to 1000r/min, and then ultrasonic disperse 30min, then continues to high-speed stirred 20min, rotating speed control 700r/min is made as, component B is obtained, then by component A and component B according to mass ratio 1:3.2 mixing, room temperature are placed 10min and are entered Row ripening, is adjusted to suitable viscosity with ethyl acetate and sprays or brush in surface of the work, and surface drying baking-curing at 80 DEG C is Can.
Preparation method according to embodiment carries out performance test to its coating, as a result as follows:
Adhesive force:1 grade;Pliability:1mm;Hardness:5H;Impact strength:50mm;Contact angle with deionized water is 154-160 °; It it is 153-156 ° with Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen contact angle;5 ° of roll angle <.

Claims (2)

1. the antifouling organic-inorganic super-amphiphobic polymer coating of a kind of automatically cleaning, it is characterised in that by the raw material system of following weight portion Prepare into:Perfluoroalkyl ethanol 32-35, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) 40-50, HDI trimer 90-100, methyl methacrylate 30- 35th, styrene 20-23, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate 8.5-9, ten trifluoro monooctyl ester 17-19 of methacrylic acid, benzoyl peroxide 0.6-0.8, methanol Ludox 25-28, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate 25-26, titanium dioxide 5-6, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.2-0.4, Tetraethyl orthosilicate 2.8-3.3, VTES 0.3-0.4, appropriate ammonia, silane coupler KH570 are appropriate, methyl Appropriate hydroxy silicon oil, 10% dibutyl tin laurate are appropriate, dispersant 0.6-1, levelling agent 0.6-0.8, defoamer 0.4-0.6, Appropriate butyl acetate, appropriate dehydrated alcohol, appropriate deionized water.
2. the antifouling organic-inorganic super-amphiphobic polymer coating of a kind of automatically cleaning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by with Lower concrete steps are made:
(1)Perfluoroalkyl ethanol is mixed with the methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) of butyl acetate, 2/3 times of amount, is added in reaction bulb, start to rise Temperature is simultaneously slowly stirred to perfluoroalkyl ethanol and is completely dissolved, and instills the dibutyl tin laurate of 8-10 drops 10%, and liter high-temperature is extremely After 70 DEG C, the mixed liquor of Deca HDI trimer and butyl acetate, it is ensured that the completion of dropping in the 1h is stepped up temperature to 90 DEG C, After insulation 2-3h, cooling down is to room temperature, standby as component A;
(2)Appropriate butyl acetate is added to into vessel in heating to the insulation 20min that flows back, then by methyl methacrylate, benzene second The mixing of alkene, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate, remaining methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), 80% benzoyl peroxide and butyl acetate, wherein vinegar Acid butyl ester is 3 with the volume ratio of methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK):1, the butyl acetate of above-mentioned backflow insulation is slowly dropped to after stirring and dissolving In solution, it is ensured that completion of dropping in 1.5h, ten trifluoro monooctyl ester of methacrylic acid is then rapidly added, rises high-temperature and flow back to 95 DEG C Insulation 2h, is then disposably added to 10% benzoyl peroxide and appropriate butyl acetate mixing in container, insulation reaction 1- Again remaining benzoyl peroxide and appropriate butyl acetate mixing are disposably added after 1.5h, insulation reaction 1-1.5h, with After be cooled to 50 DEG C, seal it is standby;
(3)Titanium dioxide is added in deionized water the solution for making that concentration is 0.6-0.8wt%, adds sodium hexameta phosphate to carry out Ultrasonic disperse obtains titanium oxide dispersion, is 3% by ammonia content(v/v)Ethanol solution be slowly dropped to titanium dioxide In dispersion liquid, 5% tetraethyl orthosilicate ethanol solution is added dropwise over after magnetic agitation 15-20min again, at room temperature with 3000r/ Mixed liquor is put after completion of dropwise addition and be aged at room temperature 5h by the rotating speed stirring of min, and centrifugation, precipitate with deionized water are rinsed Clean and dry for standby;
(4)By step(3)The product of preparation and 10%(v/v)VTES ethanol solution mixes, and starts stirring, Rotating speed is controlled to 400-600r/min, adds appropriate ammonia, and bath temperature is controlled at 40 DEG C in whipping process, reaction After 10-13h, filter, product absolute ethanol washing, be dried at being subsequently placed in 60 DEG C in vacuum drying oven, after being cooled to room temperature Grinding is standby;
(5)Methanol Ludox is placed in the container that bath temperature is 60 DEG C, total system quality is slowly added under agitation Fraction is 12% silane coupler KH570, isothermal reaction 1h, add total system mass fraction for 3% methylhydroxy silicone oil after Continuous reaction 1h, is transferred to after being subsequently adding propylene glycol methyl ether acetate mix homogeneously in rotary evaporator, and vacuum distillation is except nor- Alcohol, obtains the scattered hydrophobically modified Ludox of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate;
(6)By step(4)The product of preparation is added to step(5)In, being placed in fully shaking in ultrasonator uniformly, then will be mixed Compound is added to step(2)It is slowly stirred in the product of preparation to being uniformly dispersed, adds dispersant, levelling agent and defoamer at a high speed Stirring 30-50min, rotating speed are controlled to 1000-1200r/min, and then ultrasonic disperse 30-40min, then continues to high-speed stirred 20-30min, rotating speed are controlled to 700r/min, obtain component B, then by component A and component B according to mass ratio 1:3.2 mixing, Room temperature is placed 10-15min and carries out ripening, is adjusted to suitable viscosity with ethyl acetate and sprays or brush after surface of the work, surface drying The baking-curing at 80 DEG C.
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CN111517574A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-11 绍兴华为化工有限公司 High-salinity sewage treatment process in tetrachlorophthalic anhydride production
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CN112159614A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-01 廖莲英 Preparation method of high-hardness water-based composite coating for keyboard
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CN109880475A (en) * 2019-03-17 2019-06-14 张玉英 It is a kind of for exterior walls of buildings, the self-cleaning insulating moulding coating on roof and preparation method
CN110092888A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-08-06 同济大学 Fluorine-containing isocyanate curing agent and its preparation method and application
CN110540765A (en) * 2019-10-06 2019-12-06 湖北大学 Preparation method of wear-resistant super-amphiphobic coating based on titanium dioxide/silicon dioxide composite nanoparticles
CN110746570A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-04 武汉港川科技有限公司 Preparation method of multi-silicon modified waterborne light-cured resin and gloss oil application thereof
CN111517574A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-11 绍兴华为化工有限公司 High-salinity sewage treatment process in tetrachlorophthalic anhydride production
CN113943933B (en) * 2020-07-16 2023-09-29 江苏菲沃泰纳米科技股份有限公司 Composite film with multilayer structure, preparation method and product thereof
CN113943933A (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-18 江苏菲沃泰纳米科技股份有限公司 Composite film with multilayer structure, preparation method and product thereof
CN111875769A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-03 山西省应用化学研究所(有限公司) High-solid-content aqueous polyurethane composite emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN111875769B (en) * 2020-08-21 2022-03-22 山西省应用化学研究所(有限公司) High-solid-content aqueous polyurethane composite emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN112159614A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-01 廖莲英 Preparation method of high-hardness water-based composite coating for keyboard
CN114592342A (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-06-07 江苏锵尼玛新材料股份有限公司 Multifunctional textile softening composition and preparation method thereof
CN115895299A (en) * 2022-09-24 2023-04-04 河北建研节能设备有限公司 Self-repairing hydrophobic self-cleaning coating and preparation method thereof
CN115895299B (en) * 2022-09-24 2024-03-29 河北建研节能设备有限公司 Self-repairing hydrophobic self-cleaning coating and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170426