CN106587919A - 一种透明度高的镁质瓷 - Google Patents
一种透明度高的镁质瓷 Download PDFInfo
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开的一种透明度高的镁质瓷，由以下步骤制备而成：S1、坯体制备：将坯料球磨后过筛，陈腐后滚压成型，得到坯体；S2、施釉：将步骤S1得到的坯体浸入釉浆中，然后提出，在坯体表面附着釉层，得到施釉生坯；S3、烧结：将步骤S2得到的施釉生坯干燥，转入氧化气氛的窑炉内烧结，冷却后得到所述镁质瓷，其坯料由潮州膨润土、白滑石、黑滑石、钠长石、钾长石、石英、洗泥、内蒙土制备而成，釉浆中的釉料，由镁质瓷废瓷粉、洗泥、内蒙土、白滑石、碳酸钡、氧化锌、钠长石、钾长石、方解石、碳酸锶制备而成。本发明的透明高的镁质瓷声音清脆，不容易碎，透明度高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及日用陶瓷技术领域，具体涉及一种透明度高的镁质瓷。
背景技术
陶瓷在人类生产的历史上已有数干年的历史，日用陶瓷是品种繁多的陶瓷制品中最古老和最传统的陶瓷。目前瓷质种类十分丰富，在器型、装饰方面发展更是日新月异，技术创新成果层出不穷。随着人们生活水平的不断提高，陶瓷产品的实用性和艺术欣赏性需求更加迫切。陶瓷艺术造型、艺术装饰、雕刻制品十分丰富，各种产品不断创新、丰富，充实了人们的艺术需求。然而艺术陶瓷仅限于陈设与装饰，仅供闲暇之余赏之、悦之。实用性和欣赏性一体的陶瓷制品才能满足并丰富人们的物质生活与文化生活内涵，使人们在餐饮、工作、休闲之余，处处都能欣赏、体味中国的陶瓷文化与华夏文明史。
镁质瓷(强化瓷)也是一种高档瓷，英国早在18世纪末就以滑石为主要原料制作镁质瓷，所以镁质瓷又称滑石瓷。镁质瓷瓷质细腻乳白、薄胎半透明、有脂肪光泽。滑石是镁的含水硅酸盐矿物，手摸有滑腻感，成片状结构，破碎时易成片状，不易粉碎。镁质瓷在制作过程中，因其坯料主要以瘠性料为主，约占80-88％，可塑性膨润土较少，在还原气氛条件烧到1350℃以上，在烧成过程中其收缩变化与普通“粘土、长石、石英”系坯体有明显不同。按照已知技术根本无法解决，镁质瓷制品极易出现易碎、透明度不高等缺陷。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对现有镁质瓷所存在的问题而提供一种透明度高的镁质瓷，其声音清脆，不容易碎，透明度高。
本发明所要解决的技术问题可以通过以下技术方案来实现：
一种透明度高的镁质瓷，由以下步骤制备而成：
S1、坯体制备：将坯料球磨后过筛，陈腐后滚压成型，得到坯体；
S2、施釉：将步骤S1得到的坯体浸入釉浆中，然后提出，在坯体表面附着釉层，得到施釉生坯；
S3、烧结：将步骤S2得到的施釉生坯干燥，转入氧化气氛的窑炉内烧结，冷却后得到所述镁质瓷，其特征在于，
所述坯料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
以上各组分之和为100％；
上述坯料的制备方法是将潮州膨润土、白滑石、黑滑石、钠长石、钾长石、石英、洗泥、内蒙土分别粉碎、过200-400目筛，按照质量百分比称取后，加适量的水搅拌制成。
所述釉浆中的釉料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
上述釉浆的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)原料预处理：将石质原材料白滑石、钠长石、钾长石和方解石加工成最少过8目筛的粉料；
(2)制造：按配方量将所有原料加入装有研磨体的球磨机里，加入一定量的水使釉浆比重控制在1.57～1.61g/100ml，球磨釉浆至细度在240目以上，即颗粒直径小于0.061mm，用320目筛检测，筛余量在0.03-0.04％为合格，即可放浆-过筛除铁-储存备用。
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述坯料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
在本发明的一个优选实施例中，所述釉浆中的釉料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
制备的镁质瓷声音清脆，不容易碎，透明度高。
具体实施方式
实施例1
该实施例的透明度高的镁质瓷，由以下步骤制备而成：
S1、坯体制备：将坯料球磨后过筛，陈腐后滚压成型，得到坯体；
S2、施釉：将步骤S1得到的坯体浸入釉浆中，然后提出，在坯体表面附着釉层，得到施釉生坯；
S3、烧结：将步骤S2得到的施釉生坯干燥，转入氧化气氛的窑炉内烧结，冷却后得到所述镁质瓷，其中：
上述坯料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
该实施例强化镁质瓷的坯料的制备方法是将白滑石、黑滑石、钠长石、钾长石、石英、洗泥、内蒙土分别粉碎、过200-400目筛，按照质量百分比称取后，加适量的水搅拌制成。
上述釉浆中的釉料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
上述釉浆的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)原料预处理：将石质原材料白滑石、钠长石、钾长石和方解石加工成最少过8目筛的粉料；
(2)制造：按配方量将所有原料加入装有研磨体的球磨机里，加入一定量的水使釉浆比重控制在1.57g/100ml，球磨釉浆至细度在240目以上，即颗粒直径小于0.061mm，用320目筛检测，筛余量在0.03％为合格，即可放浆-过筛除铁-储存备用。
实施例2
该实施例的透明度高的镁质瓷，由以下步骤制备而成：
S1、坯体制备：将坯料球磨后过筛，陈腐后滚压成型，得到坯体；
S2、施釉：将步骤S1得到的坯体浸入釉浆中，然后提出，在坯体表面附着釉层，得到施釉生坯；
S3、烧结：将步骤S2得到的施釉生坯干燥，转入氧化气氛的窑炉内烧结，冷却后得到所述镁质瓷，其中：
上述坯料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
该实施例强化镁质瓷的坯料的制备方法是将白滑石、黑滑石、钠长石、钾长石、石英、洗泥、内蒙土分别粉碎、过200-400目筛，按照质量百分比称取后，加适量的水搅拌制成。
上述釉浆中的釉料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
上述釉浆的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)原料预处理：将石质原材料白滑石、钠长石、钾长石和方解石加工成最少过8目筛的粉料；
(2)制造：按配方量将所有原料加入装有研磨体的球磨机里，加入一定量的水使釉浆比重控制在1.57g/100ml，球磨釉浆至细度在240目以上，即颗粒直径小于0.061mm，用320目筛检测，筛余量在0.03％为合格，即可放浆-过筛除铁-储存备用。
实施例3
该实施例的透明度高的镁质瓷，由以下步骤制备而成：
S1、坯体制备：将坯料球磨后过筛，陈腐后滚压成型，得到坯体；
S2、施釉：将步骤S1得到的坯体浸入釉浆中，然后提出，在坯体表面附着釉层，得到施釉生坯；
S3、烧结：将步骤S2得到的施釉生坯干燥，转入氧化气氛的窑炉内烧结，冷却后得到所述镁质瓷，其中：
上述坯料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
该实施例强化镁质瓷的坯料的制备方法是将白滑石、黑滑石、钠长石、钾长石、石英、洗泥、内蒙土分别粉碎、过200-400目筛，按照质量百分比称取后，加适量的水搅拌制成。
上述釉浆中的釉料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
上述釉浆的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)原料预处理：将石质原材料白滑石、钠长石、钾长石和方解石加工成最少过8目筛的粉料；
(2)制造：按配方量将所有原料加入装有研磨体的球磨机里，加入一定量的水使釉浆比重控制在1.57g/100ml，球磨釉浆至细度在240目以上，即颗粒直径小于0.061mm，用320目筛检测，筛余量在0.03％为合格，即可放浆-过筛除铁-储存备用。
Claims (3)
1.一种透明高的镁质瓷，由以下步骤制备而成：
S1、坯体制备：将坯料球磨后过筛，陈腐后滚压成型，得到坯体；
S2、施釉：将步骤S1得到的坯体浸入釉浆中，然后提出，在坯体表面附着釉层，得到施釉生坯；
S3、烧结：将步骤S2得到的施釉生坯干燥，转入氧化气氛的窑炉内烧结，冷却后得到所述镁质瓷，其特征在于，
所述坯料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
上述坯料的制备方法是将潮州膨润土、白滑石、黑滑石、钠长石、钾长石、石英、洗泥、内蒙土分别粉碎、过200-400目筛，按照质量百分比称取后，加适量的水搅拌制成；
所述釉浆中的釉料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
上述釉浆的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)原料预处理：将石质原材料白滑石、钠长石、钾长石和方解石加工成最少过8目筛的粉料；
(2)制造：按配方量将所有原料加入装有研磨体的球磨机里，加入一定量的水使釉浆比重控制在1.57～1.61g/100ml，球磨釉浆至细度在240目以上，即颗粒直径小于0.061mm，用320目筛检测，筛余量在0.03-0.04％为合格，即可放浆-过筛除铁-储存备用。
2.如权利要求1所述的透明度高的镁质瓷，其特征在于，所述坯料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
3.如权利要求1所述的透明度高的镁质瓷，其特征在于，所述釉浆中的釉料，由以下按照质量百分比的原料组成：
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| CN103467077A (zh) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 山西明禾陶瓷有限责任公司 | 一种镁质瓷器原料制作方法 |
| CN104211443A (zh) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 李金盛 | 一种节能环保的陶瓷透明釉及其制备方法 |
| CN104591709A (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-05-06 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | 一种高强度镁质瓷陶瓷超薄板及其制备方法 |
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| CN103467077A (zh) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 山西明禾陶瓷有限责任公司 | 一种镁质瓷器原料制作方法 |
| CN104211443A (zh) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 李金盛 | 一种节能环保的陶瓷透明釉及其制备方法 |
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