CN1065855A - The nutritive medium of cultivated plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The nutritive medium of a kind of cultivated plant is used for the mineral manure of plant-growth, it is a macroelement with composite chemical fertilizer or diammonium phosphate and vitriolate of tartar, adds trace element by certain proportioning again: copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax, adding entry, to become suspension be standby.The water that adds 20 times when using uses.This prescription adapts to the requirement of different quality, and raw materials used all is the market best seller, and cost is very low, conservation, and the every potted flower of mean size is annual as long as the expense of 3 minutes～5 minutes can make flower growth good.

Description

The nutritive medium of cultivated plant

The present invention relates to a kind of mineral manure of plant-growth.

The botanist measured with plant dry matter according to modern age, and plant-growth must have 16 kinds of elements, calculated by weight, and they are divided into macroelement and trace element again, and a large amount of elements comprises carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur, magnesium; Trace element has copper, iron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, boron, chlorine.Every kind of element all has its effect, and is indispensable.For example: lack then terminal bud death of calcium and boron; Lacking the then young stem weakness of copper and calcium can not be upright; If lack any element such as nitrogen, sulphur, manganese, iron, magnesium, copper then that the blade flavescence is lacked is green; Will make blade become redness if lack phosphorus potassium; Then stipes is just short to lack zinc, also contains little leaf disease sometimes; Lacking phosphorus and boron then influences and blooms.This phenomenon is just named nutritional deficiency disease.These illnesss will take place in a spot of deficiency of element.A large amount of deficiencies will make plant short and small or precocious, even dead.

Plant is to provide from carbon dioxide in air the absorption of various elements as carbon; Hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur, calcium provide (in the water quality of North China, content is enough for calcium, magnesium ion) by water, and what need manually apply has only 9 kinds of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, boron.

The nutrient solution prescription of cultivated plant of the present invention is as follows.

Proportioning I (meter by weight)

Copper sulfate 0.5

Ferrous sulfate 0.5

Sal epsom 0.5

Manganous sulfate 0.3

Zinc sulfate 0.5

Ammonium molybdate 0.3

Borax 2

Composite chemical fertilizer 1000(nitrogen content is 15%, and phosphorus content is 15%, and potassium content is 12%)

Water 5000

Proportioning II (meter by weight)

Copper sulfate 0.5

Ferrous sulfate 0.5

Sal epsom 0.5

Manganous sulfate 0.3

Zinc sulfate 0.5

Ammonium molybdate 0.3

Borax 2

Diammonium phosphate 500(nitrogen content is 18%, and phosphorus content is 46%)

Vitriolate of tartar 500(potassium content is 50%)

Water 5000

In the composite chemical fertilizers of 1000 grams (contain 15%, phosphorus 15%, potassium 12%) add copper sulfate 0.5 gram, ferrous sulfate 0.5 gram, sal epsom 0.5 gram, manganous sulfate 0.3 gram, zinc sulfate 0.5 gram, copper acid ammonium 0.3 gram, borax 2 grams.Its compound method is with copper sulfate 0.5 gram, ferrous sulfate 0.5 gram, sal epsom 0.5 gram, manganous sulfate 0.3 gram, zinc sulfate 0.5 gram, ammonium molybdate 0.3 gram, borax 2 grams, fit over and be placed in the container hot water that adds 60 ℃ together its dissolving is got final product, fit over 1000 composite chemical fertilizers that restrain again and stir, in the water that is dissolved in 1000 grams, carry out then sealed packaging the jar in standby, in the time of need using, add 20 times water dilution again, carry out plant and use.But the complete stool sprinkling irrigation is watered on root.

Content of the present invention can also be undertaken by following scheme:

Be nutritive medium prescription by weight, be by diammonium phosphate (nitrogenous 18%, phosphorus 46%) 500 grams, vitriolate of tartar 500 gram (containing potassium 58%) copper sulfate 0.5 gram, ferrous sulfate 0.5 gram, sal epsom 0.5 gram, manganous sulfate 0.3 gram, zinc sulfate 0.5 gram, ammonium molybdate 0.3 gram, borax 2 gram ginsengs together.Its compound method: earlier micro-copper sulfate 0.5 gram, ferrous sulfate 0.5 gram, sal epsom 0.5 gram, manganous sulfate 0.3 gram, zinc sulfate 0.5 gram, ammonium molybdate 0.3 gram, borax 2 grams are put into container, the hot water that adds 60 ℃ that stirs formulated together gets final product its dissolving, add diammonium phosphate 500 gram again, vitriolate of tartar 500 grams stir, are dissolved in the water of 5000 grams, sealed packaging.When using, add 20 times water again, to use to plant, complete stool is sprayed or waters on the root.

The present invention compared with prior art, prescription of the present invention vitriolate of tartar 50%, this is that in the past all prescriptions are avoided usefulness, when thinking with potassium, also with having advanced a large amount of sulphur, makes plant easily because the sulphur evil is poisoned.This is a kind of prejudice.The various elements that plant needs are satisfied water and are gone into, and rest parts is satisfied water again and gone out.So long as matter is penetrating good and draining is good, the problem that does not just exist the sulphur evil to poison.Other superfluous element also is the same do not need to measure inspection or replacing matrix.

The content of boron of the present invention is higher about four times than other prescription.According to the experiment in several years, the phenomena of mortality partly take place for the terminal bud more than a meter of tall and big plant, be because lack the element of boron.In case very fast recovery growth when adding boron.Also be the geographic water quality of element such as Dalian owing to the certain areas boron deficiency, the content of its boron is very low.Therefore basis practice for many years, in the prescription of nutritive medium, the boron content that has added than general prescription of past exceeds four times, particularly in the few area of boracic, as the amount of boracic in its water of Dalian area seldom, should use above-mentioned prescription, the required various elements of this prescription all are to be in great demand on the market, at a low price chemical fertilizer.Thereby have a low cost and other advantages, for the every potted flower of size every year on average the expense fund have only 3～5 fens, can make the plants and flowers well-grown.

The nutritive medium of above-mentioned two prescription cultivated plants can be aligned prescription for soft water matter area separately in calcium, hard water area (as the Dalian tap water) usefulness that magnesium ion content is high, can gather materials on the spot to converse contained various component content and get final product.

To flower, fruit plant, spend, fruit suits the phase.But for the nutrition of cormophyte and flowers and fruits plant, need chien shih nitrogenous fertilizer in vegetative period, as (urea, bicarbonate of ammonia etc.), can be diluted to 2000ppm nutritive medium pouring separately or spray.Must guard against and the compound use of above-mentioned prescription.

With the macroelement that the composite chemical fertilizer 1000 of nitrogenous 15%, phosphorus 15%, potassium 12% restrains, add seven kinds of above-mentioned trace elements for the prescription I, these elements all are the standardized products of negatively charged ion, cation balance.Can use separately.Also can compoundly use, can not take place to poison and other side effect.

The present invention can realize supreme cultivated plant and flowers.China does not have agricultural nitrocalcite product at present.Therefore the invention solves inexpensive water-soluble calcium source.

This has satisfied the needs of plant to contain lime carbonate and be the 200ppm left and right sides in North China's water quality, just need not add the essence of calcium in prescription.

In the North China, contained the element of magnesium in the water quality, content is higher.So can not add magnesium in the prescription.

Saltpetre replaces enough fully the needs with vitriolate of tartar.Potassium primary phosphate can replace with diammonium phosphate and potassiumphosphate because cost takes very much.

Claims (2)

1, the nutritive medium of a kind of cultivated plant is the mineral manure that is used for plant production, it is characterized in that the proportioning of this nutritive medium is (meter by weight)

Copper sulfate 0.5

Ferrous sulfate 0.5

Sal epsom 0.5

Manganous sulfate 0.3

Zinc sulfate 0.5

Ammonium molybdate 0.3

Borax 2

Composite chemical fertilizer 1000 (nitrogen content is 15%, and phosphorus content is 15%, and potassium content is 12%)

Water 5000

2,, it is characterized in that the proportioning of this nutritive medium is (meter by weight) according to the nutritive medium of the described cultivated plant of claim 1

Copper sulfate 0.5

Ferrous sulfate 0.5

Sal epsom 0.5

Manganous sulfate 0.3

Zinc sulfate 0.5

Ammonium molybdate 0.3

Borax 2

Diammonium phosphate 500(nitrogen content is 18%, and phosphorus content is 46%)

Vitriolate of tartar 500(potassium content is 50%)

Water 5000