CN106585344A - Wind-solar complementary vehicle door rain cover for bus - Google Patents

Wind-solar complementary vehicle door rain cover for bus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106585344A
CN106585344A CN201611077199.3A CN201611077199A CN106585344A CN 106585344 A CN106585344 A CN 106585344A CN 201611077199 A CN201611077199 A CN 201611077199A CN 106585344 A CN106585344 A CN 106585344A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rain
rain visor
rain cover
sensor
motor
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201611077199.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106585344B (en
Inventor
李敬会
黄菊花
曹铭
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Priority to CN201611077199.3A priority Critical patent/CN106585344B/en
Publication of CN106585344A publication Critical patent/CN106585344A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106585344B publication Critical patent/CN106585344B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J9/00Devices not provided for in one of main groups B60J1/00 - B60J7/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind-solar complementary vehicle door rain cover for a bus, and the rain cover comprises a photovoltaic module and a controller, a miniature fan assembly and a controller, a moisture-sensitive sensor, a vehicle door opening and closing sensor, a stop distance sensor, a windscreen wiper bar, and a rain cover plate mechanism. The photovoltaic module and the miniature fan assembly serve as a power supply unit for the whole rain cover, and a rain cover plate is an execution mechanism. The rain cover plate mechanism comprises a guide rail motor, a guide rail motor driver, a sliding block and a rain cover plate. A rain cover plate motor driver monitors the signals of the moisture-sensitive sensor, the vehicle door opening and closing sensor and the stop distance sensor in real time. When the monitored signals exceed set values in a drive program, the rain cover plate motor is driven to operate, and the rain cover plate is enabled to move downwards from a solar cell panel or is implanted, and controls the stretching distance of the rain cover plate according to the signal of the distance sensor, thereby achieving the seamless joint with a bus, and achieving the blocking of rain for passengers. The windscreen wiper bar plays a role in wiping the rainwater on the rain cover plate, and prevents the rainwater from damaging other electronic devices. The rain cover is very high in usability.

Description

A kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door rain shade device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bus door rain shade device, more particularly to one kind is by the use of solar energy and wind energy as power supply The bus rainy weather enabling rain shade device of device, belongs to vehicular field.
Background technology
Although automobile has come into common people house, daily by bus there are plenty of such people, and the rainy day can be run into unavoidably The situation of crowded bus.Under this weather conditions, the people of upper bus will again pack up into the car umbrella, and the people for getting off first beats Open umbrella to get off again, so waste time and energy, not only the inconvenient but also in-car that can get wet, made in-car ground wet and slippery, reduce the safety of vehicle Coefficient.
At present, the bus in society is also not equipped with rainy day enabling rain shade device, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of device is solving this One problem.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is not enough for prior art, there is provided a kind of bus door rain shade device, to solve to rain When automatically open up the problem of rain shade device on roof.
Rain shade device structure of the present invention includes:Photovoltaic module and its controller, mini fan component and its controller, Batteries, Multifunctional inverter, sensor, rain visor and its motor, solar panel, rail brackets, permanent magnetic chuck, scrape Water bar;
The photovoltaic module and its controller, mini fan component and its controller are pull-in on bus by two-sided permanent magnetic chuck On roof, below the solar panel of batteries, Multifunctional inverter, rain visor and its motor in photovoltaic module;
The sensor includes moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, platform range sensor, on door frame simultaneously It is connected with controller;
The rain visor structure includes rail brackets, guide rail motor, guide rail, slide block, rain visor, and whole mechanism passes through rail brackets On roof, below solar panel;Fix with slide block in the middle of rain visor, with slide block on guide rail back and forth It is mobile;
It is also to use permanent magnetic chuck adhesive, guide rail motor to be fixed together with slide block between the rail brackets and roof, guide rail electricity Machine is connected by wire with motor driver, and guide rail is fixed on rail brackets centre position;
There is a Wiper blade at the solar panel edge of the car door side, contacts with rain visor, scrapes off the rainwater on rain visor.
Rain shade device operation principle of the present invention is:Solar panel and the electric energy of mini fan conversion are by respective Controller regulation and control, obtain stable voltage and charged a battery by charging-discharging controller, charging-discharging controller has anti- The function that only accumulator super-charge, mistake are put, then make electric energy become suitable for sensor, rain cover board motor, event through Multifunctional inverter Barrier indicator lamp, the voltage of rain visor electric machine controller, originate as the energy of these parts;When rain cover board motor or rain visor When mechanism's cisco unity malfunction breaks down, malfunction indicator lamp is bright, to point out people;Rain visor motor driver and programmed acquisition Moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, the signal of platform range sensor, the program set according to electric machine controller is come to screening Rain board motor sending action is instructed, and controls the work of rain cover board motor, and then realizes the expanding-contracting action of rain visor.
During the rainy day, rain visor motor driver real-time monitoring moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, platform Distance-sensing The information of device, when rain visor motor driver monitors that the change of moisture sensor humidity exceedes the setting value in program, while When monitoring that the angle between car door that door contact interrupter sensor transmits and vehicle body exceedes the setting value in program, rain cover board motor Driver drives rain cover board motor works, and rain visor is moved out to outside vehicle body with slide block follows track, and now rain cover board motor drives Dynamic device judges the distance that rain visor is shifted out under solar panel according to the signal of platform range sensor, realizes with platform Slitless connection, rain visor movement is opened almost simultaneously with car door, i.e., rain visor is from solar energy while car door opens end It is shifted out under cell panel, completes the course of work that rain visor is automatically opened up, is passenger's rain cover;After this process terminates, work as screening When rain board motor driver detects angle between car door and vehicle body and exceedes another setting value in program, rain cover board motor drives Dynamic device drives the work of rain cover board motor, rain visor is moved backward with slide block follows track, and at this moment rain visor is moved into from outside vehicle body Almost complete simultaneously with closing of the door in solar panel, that is, complete the process of rain visor automatic drawing back.
Bus work under bad environment, no matter exposing to the weather will travel on the circuit of respective regulation on time, be abundant The resource provided using bus, from wind-solar hybrid device as electric supply installation of the invention.During fine day, solar panel Battery storage can be converted solar energy in battery;No matter fine day or rainy weather, mini fan all can be with public transport The traveling of car and wind energy is converted into power storage in battery, so avoid during continuous rain day solar panel not The problem of electric energy can be persistently provided.When the rainy day is run into, resistivity and resistance value change and when moisture sensor runs into water The change of reflection humidity, the output signal of moisture sensor is transported in rain visor electric machine controller;Door contact interrupter sensor is examined Angle during survey car door opening with vehicle body, the distance between platform range sensor detection car door and platform, door contact interrupter sensing The output signal of device and platform range sensor is also transported in rain visor electric machine controller, only when moisture sensor output is believed Number and door contact interrupter sensor output signal when being all transported in rain visor electric machine controller, rain visor electric machine controller just can be controlled Rain cover board motor work processed;Stored up using solar energy and wind energy when rain cover board motor is connected to the drive signal of rain visor electric machine controller There is the electric energy of battery makes rain visor move on guide rail with slide block, is shifted out under solar panel, according to platform That the signal rain visor motor control rain visor of range sensor is shifted out and distance, so as to realize slitless connection with platform, rises To the effect of rain cover, the passenger for so getting on the bus just can close umbrella before getting on the bus, the passenger for getting off can with after getting off again Umbrella is opened, the time of Public Transit Bus Stopping is saved, passenger is facilitated.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1st, Autamatic rain-shield device is designed on bus roof, is automatically opened up when rainy, rain shade device is packed up when not raining, not shadow The traveling of vehicle is rung, whole process does not need bus driver to manipulate, and fully achieves automation.
2nd, jointly electric energy is provided for rain shade device using solar energy and wind energy, does not expend the electric energy of bus itself, not shadow Ring the performance of bus, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
3rd, photovoltaic module and mini fan component are all, with two-sided permanent magnetic chuck and roof adhesive, will not to destroy roof knot Structure.
4th, rain shade device is guide rail, slide block mechanism, and simple structure, rain visor is realized automatic by motor and electric machine controller Control, can realize and platform slitless connection.
5th, there is a Wiper blade at the solar panel edge of car door side, scrapes off the rainwater on rain visor, prevents rainwater pair The infringement of other electronic devices.
Description of the drawings
The overall structure diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention;
The control of Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention and course of work schematic diagram;
The rain cover plate structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1, roof, 2, permanent magnetic chuck, 3, photovoltaic module, 4, Wiper blade, 5, rain visor, 6, mini fan component, 7, guide rail Support, 8, guide rail, 9, slide block, 10, rain cover board motor and component.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention will be further described, but the example should not be construed as limiting the invention.
It is illustrated in figure 1 the overall structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention, including photovoltaic module, mini fan component, rain visor Structure;The package unit of rain cover is all pull-in on roof by two-sided permanent magnetic chuck, is not take up other spaces of bus;Fine day When, solar panel absorb too can energy be translated into electrical power storage in batteries;Mini fan is to utilize wind Power drives fan blade rotation to generate electricity, as long as and bus just has wind on transport condition roof and revolves mini fan fan blade Turn, so mini fan all can work in fine day or rainy weather, by the electrical power storage of its wind-force conversion in battery In group;Rain visor, rain cover board motor and its electric machine controller can effectively avoid wind day below solar panel Shine the infringement to device;There is a Wiper blade at the solar panel edge of car door side, contacts with rain visor, scrapes off on rain visor Rainwater, prevent infringement of the rainwater to other electronic devices.
Controls and course of work schematic diagram of the Fig. 2 for the embodiment of the present invention, including photovoltaic module and controller, mini fan And controller, batteries, Multifunctional inverter, sensor, rain visor, rain visor motor controller, malfunction indicator lamp;Too The regulation and control that positive energy cell panel and the electric energy of mini fan conversion pass through respective controller, obtain stable voltage by discharge and recharge Controller charges a battery, and charging-discharging controller has to be prevented accumulator super-charge, cross the function of putting, then through multi-functional inversion Device makes electric energy become suitable for sensor, rain cover board motor, malfunction indicator lamp, the voltage of rain visor electric machine controller, used as these The energy source of part;When rain cover board motor or rain visor mechanism cisco unity malfunction break down, malfunction indicator lamp is bright, To point out people;Rain visor motor driver and programmed acquisition moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, platform range sensor Signal, according to electric machine controller setting program come to rain cover board motor sending action instruction, control rain cover board motor work Make, and then realize the expanding-contracting action of rain visor.
Fig. 3 for the embodiment of the present invention rain visor structure, including rail brackets, guide rail motor, guide rail, slide block, rain visor; Whole mechanism is arranged on roof, below solar panel, between rail brackets and roof by rail brackets It is to use permanent magnetic chuck adhesive, guide rail motor is fixed together with slide block, and guide rail motor is connected by wire with motor driver, is led Rail is fixed in the middle of rail brackets centre position, rain visor and is fixed with slide block, as slide block moves back and forth on guide rail.
During the rainy day, rain visor motor driver real-time monitoring moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, platform Distance-sensing The information of device, when rain visor motor driver monitors that the change of moisture sensor humidity exceedes the setting value in program, while When monitoring that the angle between car door that door contact interrupter sensor transmits and vehicle body exceedes the setting value in program, rain cover board motor Driver drives rain cover board motor works, and rain visor is moved out to outside vehicle body with slide block follows track, and now rain cover board motor drives Dynamic device judges the distance that rain visor is shifted out under solar panel according to the signal of platform range sensor, realizes with platform Slitless connection, rain visor movement is opened almost simultaneously with car door, i.e., rain visor is from solar energy while car door opens end It is shifted out under cell panel, completes the course of work that rain visor is automatically opened up, is passenger's rain cover;After this process terminates, work as screening When rain board motor driver detects angle between car door and vehicle body and exceedes another setting value in program, rain cover board motor drives Dynamic device drives the work of rain cover board motor, rain visor is moved backward with slide block follows track, and at this moment rain visor is moved into from outside vehicle body Almost complete simultaneously with closing of the door in solar panel, that is, complete the process of rain visor automatic drawing back.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door rain shade device, it is characterised in that the rain shade device structure includes photovoltaic module And its controller, mini fan component and its controller, batteries, Multifunctional inverter, sensor, rain visor and its electricity Machine, solar panel, rail brackets, permanent magnetic chuck, Wiper blade;
The photovoltaic module and its controller, mini fan component and its controller are pull-in on bus by two-sided permanent magnetic chuck On roof, below the solar panel of batteries, Multifunctional inverter, rain visor and its motor in photovoltaic module;
The sensor includes moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, platform range sensor, on door frame simultaneously It is connected with controller;
The rain visor structure includes rail brackets, guide rail motor, guide rail, slide block, rain visor, and whole mechanism passes through rail brackets On roof, below solar panel;Fix with slide block in the middle of rain visor, with slide block on guide rail back and forth It is mobile;
It is also to use permanent magnetic chuck adhesive, guide rail motor to be fixed together with slide block between the rail brackets and roof, guide rail electricity Machine is connected by wire with motor driver, and guide rail is fixed on rail brackets centre position;
There is a Wiper blade at the solar panel edge of the car door side, contacts with rain visor, scrapes off the rainwater on rain visor;
Rain shade device operation principle of the present invention is:Solar panel and the electric energy of mini fan conversion are by respective control The regulation and control of device processed, are obtained stable voltage and are charged a battery by charging-discharging controller, and charging-discharging controller has to be prevented from storing Over-charging of battery, the function put is crossed, then make electric energy become suitable for sensor, rain cover board motor, failure through Multifunctional inverter and referred to Show lamp, the voltage of rain visor electric machine controller, originate as the energy of these parts;When rain cover board motor or rain visor mechanism When cisco unity malfunction breaks down, malfunction indicator lamp is bright, to point out people;Rain visor motor driver and programmed acquisition wet sensitive Sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, the signal of platform range sensor, the program set according to electric machine controller is come to rain visor Motor sending action is instructed, and controls the work of rain cover board motor, and then realizes the expanding-contracting action of rain visor;
During the rainy day, rain visor motor driver real-time monitoring moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, platform range sensor Information, when rain visor motor driver monitors that the change of moisture sensor humidity exceedes the setting value in program, while monitoring When angle between the car door transmitted to door contact interrupter sensor and vehicle body exceedes the setting value in program, rain visor Motor drive Device drives the work of rain cover board motor, rain visor is moved out to outside vehicle body with slide block follows track, now rain visor motor driver The distance that rain visor is shifted out under solar panel is judged according to the signal of platform range sensor, is realized with platform seamless Docking, rain visor movement is opened almost simultaneously with car door, i.e., rain visor is from solar cell while car door opens end It is shifted out under plate, completes the course of work that rain visor is automatically opened up, is passenger's rain cover;After this process terminates, work as rain visor When motor driver detects angle between car door and vehicle body and exceedes another setting value in program, rain visor motor driver The work of rain cover board motor is driven, rain visor is moved backward with slide block follows track, at this moment rain visor is moved into too from outside vehicle body It is positive almost simultaneously to complete with closing of the door in cell panel, that is, complete the process of rain visor automatic drawing back.
CN201611077199.3A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door flashing device Expired - Fee Related CN106585344B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611077199.3A CN106585344B (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door flashing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611077199.3A CN106585344B (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door flashing device

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CN106585344B CN106585344B (en) 2019-02-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107612465A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-01-19 无锡新振发太阳能汽车科技有限公司 Automobile-used device of solar generating
TWI814518B (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-09-01 崑山科技大學 Induction automatic retractable awning

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000094964A (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-04-04 Yoshio Nakayama Rain guard tool to be mounted on vehicle
JP2000158948A (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-13 Aranobu Seike Rain guard device for vehicle doorway
CN101734294A (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-16 华东师范大学第一附属中学 Bus convenient for passenger to get on and off in rainy days
CN103465758A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-12-25 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 Rain shielding device for sedan
CN203995600U (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-10 桐乡市恩曼进出口有限公司 A kind of automobile rain visor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000094964A (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-04-04 Yoshio Nakayama Rain guard tool to be mounted on vehicle
JP2000158948A (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-13 Aranobu Seike Rain guard device for vehicle doorway
CN101734294A (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-16 华东师范大学第一附属中学 Bus convenient for passenger to get on and off in rainy days
CN103465758A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-12-25 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 Rain shielding device for sedan
CN203995600U (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-10 桐乡市恩曼进出口有限公司 A kind of automobile rain visor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107612465A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-01-19 无锡新振发太阳能汽车科技有限公司 Automobile-used device of solar generating
TWI814518B (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-09-01 崑山科技大學 Induction automatic retractable awning

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Inventor after: Zhai Qiang

Inventor after: Li Jinghui

Inventor after: Cao Ming

Inventor before: Li Jinghui

Inventor before: Huang Juhua

Inventor before: Cao Ming

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190201