Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to which small for solar battery light-receiving area, the low problem of the efficiency of solar energy utilization provides one kind
Photovoltaic Operation Van.
A kind of photovoltaic Operation Van, comprising:
Operation Van's ontology, including Operation Van top, Operation Van side and operation car body;
Folding device is set at the top of the Operation Van and the Operation Van side;
Flexible thin-film solar cell is set at the top of the Operation Van with the Operation Van side, covers the folding
Device;
Monitoring device is set to the folding device and Operation Van's ontology;
Control device is set to Operation Van's ontology and the folding device, is electrically connected with the folding device.
The folding device includes: in one of the embodiments,
Operation Van's top fold device is installed at the top of the Operation Van, is located at the top of the Operation Van for adjusting
The flexible thin-film solar cell is mobile or rotates;
Operation Van's side folding device is installed on the Operation Van side, for adjusting the institute for being located at the Operation Van side
State flexible thin-film solar cell movement or rotation.
Operation Van's top fold device includes: in one of the embodiments,
Top fold plate is installed at the top of the Operation Van;
Top fold board supporting structure is connect with the top fold plate;
Operation Van side folding device includes: in one of the embodiments,
Side folded sheet is installed on the Operation Van side;
Side folds board supporting structure, connect with the side folded sheet;
The top fold board supporting structure and side folding board supporting structure are all in one of the embodiments,
Supporting crank.
The control device includes: in one of the embodiments,
First driving machine is connect with the top fold board supporting structure;
Second driving machine folds board supporting structure with the side and connect;
Controller, while being electrically connected with first driving machine and second driving machine.
The controller includes: in one of the embodiments,
First switch is electrically connected with first driving machine;
Second switch is electrically connected with second driving machine.
The monitoring device includes: in one of the embodiments,
Multiple sensors are respectively arranged in the Operation Van top, Operation Van side and the folding device;
Monitor is electrically connected with the multiple sensor.
The multiple sensor includes: in one of the embodiments,
Image acquiring sensor is installed at the top of the Operation Van and the Operation Van side;
Photosensitive sensor is installed on the folding device.
The photovoltaic Operation Van in one of the embodiments, further include:
Battery electrically connects with the flexible thin-film solar cell, the monitoring device and the control device respectively
It connects;
Inverter, respectively with the flexible thin-film solar cell, the battery, the monitoring device and the control
Device is electrically connected;
Transformer, respectively with the flexible thin-film solar cell, the battery, the monitoring device, the control
Device and the inverter are electrically connected.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the application are more clearly understood, by the following examples, and combine attached
Figure, is further elaborated the photovoltaic Operation Van of the application.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the application, it is not used to limit the application.
It is herein component institute serialization number itself, such as " first ", " second " etc., is only used for distinguishing described object,
Without any sequence or art-recognized meanings.And " connection ", " connection " described in the application, unless otherwise instructed, include directly and
It is indirectly connected with (connection).In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " or position are closed
System indicates to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, being merely for convenience of description the application and simplifying description
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For the limitation to the application.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below "
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
Referring to Figure 1, the application one embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic Operation Van 10, and the photovoltaic Operation Van 10 includes making
Industry vehicle ontology 110, folding device 120, flexible thin-film solar cell 130, monitoring device 140 and control device 150.The work
Industry vehicle ontology 110 includes 111, Operation Van side 112 and operation car body 113 at the top of Operation Van.The folding device 120 is arranged
It is mobile for adjusting the flexible thin-film solar cell 130 in the Operation Van top 111 and the Operation Van side 112
Or rotation, also incident angle of the adjustable sunlight in the flexible thin-film solar cell 130.The fexible film sun
Energy battery 130 is set to the Operation Van top 111 and the Operation Van side 112, covers the folding device 120.It is described
Flexible thin-film solar cell 130 receives sunlight, and converts the solar into electric energy and the photovoltaic Operation Van 10 traveling is supplied to make
With or the photovoltaic Operation Van 10 in other equipment such as electric cooker etc. use.The monitoring device 140 is set to the folding dress
120 and Operation Van's ontology 110 are set, for monitoring 120 equipment state of folding device and the fexible film sun
It can the incident angle of 130 surface sunlight of battery and the incident intensity of sunlight.The control device 150 is set to the operation
Vehicle ontology 110 and the folding device 120 are electrically connected with the folding device 120.The control device 150 is for controlling
The folding device 120 is mobile or rotation and sunlight 130 surface of flexible thin-film solar cell incidence angle
Degree.
The folding device 120 is that can be closed openable device.When needing to increase the flexible thin-film solar cell
130 with the contact area of sunlight, or adjustment sunlight is in the incident angle of the flexible thin-film solar cell 130, institute
State the opening of folding device 120.It is needed rapidly when driving at night or in the photovoltaic Operation Van 10, the folding device 120 is closed.
The flexible thin-film solar cell 130 covers the folding device 120.The flexible thin-film solar cell
130 fit in the surface of the folding device 120.The flexible thin-film solar cell 130 can be pasted or is sutured in described
The surface of folding device 120, it is also possible to which other modes fit in the surface of the folding device 120, are as long as flexible can be bonded
It can.It can specifically select according to actual needs, the application is not specifically limited.When the folding device 120 is opened, the flexibility
Thin-film solar cells 130 is opened with the folding device 120.Sunlight and the flexible thin-film solar cell at this time
130 contact area increases, and the flexible thin-film solar cell 130 increases the utilization rate of the sunlight.In addition to this,
Sunlight 130 surface of flexible thin-film solar cell incident angle with the open angle of the folding device 120 and
Change, the utilization rate of sunlight can also be greatly increased.The monitoring device 140 can monitor sunlight in the fexible film sun
It can the incident angle on 130 surface of battery and the incident intensity of sunlight.The flexible thin-film solar cell 130 is copper indium gallium selenide
Thin-film solar cells.The copper-indium-galliun-selenium film solar cell belongs to yellow copper structure crystal, and band gap is adjustable.Copper
Indium gallium selenium matter crystal internal defect is few, and performance is stablized, and assembly life-span was up to 25 years.Make in the flexible thin-film solar cell 130
With in the process, the movement of copper ion can repair defect, therefore the performance of the flexible thin-film solar cell 130 can be constantly
It improves.The flexible thin-film solar cell 130 includes upper insulating layer, flexible thin film photovoltaic's chip and lower insulating layer.On described
Insulating layer is light-transmitting materials, so that solar energy is incident to flexible thin film photovoltaic's chip.Flexible thin film photovoltaic's chip
Between the upper insulating layer and the lower insulating layer.Flexible thin film photovoltaic's chip can turn the solar energy received
It is changed to electric energy.Lead is connected on flexible thin film photovoltaic's chip, lead is used for transmission flexible thin film photovoltaic's chip institute
The electric energy of conversion.In addition to this, in the positive and negative interpolar of a flexible thin film photovoltaic's chip bypass diode in parallel, this be for
Prevent the flexible thin-film solar cell 130 from wrecking due to hot spot effect.The lower insulating layer covers the folding
Stacking device 120.The effect of the lower insulating layer and the upper insulating layer is all insulation.The material of the lower insulating layer can be solid
State material, liquid material or gaseous material can specifically select, the application does not limit according to actual needs as long as can insulate
It is fixed.The material of the upper insulating layer need to be light-transmitting materials.The material of the upper insulating layer can for solid-state material, liquid material or
Gaseous material can specifically select according to actual needs, and the application is with no restrictions.
The monitoring device 140 is set to the folding device 120 and Operation Van's ontology 110.The monitoring device
140 monitoring object is the folding device 120, the flexible thin-film solar cell 130.The monitoring device 140 can be with
Monitor the folding device 120 whether normal operation.The monitoring device 140 can monitor the flexible thin-film solar cell
Whether 130 surfaces are capped.Such as during traveling the flexible thin-film solar cell 130 by leaf or dirt covering and
Cause the flexible thin-film solar cell 130 that cannot receive sunlight.The monitoring device 140 can monitor the flexible thin
The incident angle of 130 surface sunlight of film solar cell.When the 130 surface incident angle of flexible thin-film solar cell is non-
When optimal incident angle in fact, the control device 150 can control the folding device 120 mobile or rotation, so as to adjust sunlight
It is optimal incident angle in fact in the 130 surface incident angle of flexible thin-film solar cell.The monitoring device 140 can monitor
The 130 surface sunlight intensity of flexible thin-film solar cell.The monitoring device 140 can show light intensity.When the flexibility
When sunlight intensity received by 130 surface of thin-film solar cells is too small or excessive, the control device 150 be can control
The folding device 120 is mobile or rotates, strong so as to adjust the incidence of the 130 surface sunlight of flexible thin-film solar cell
Degree.
The control device 150 can drive the folding device 120 mobile or rotation, to control the fexible film
The incident intensity and incident angle of 130 surface sunlight of solar battery.
In one embodiment of the application, the folding device 120 includes Operation Van's top fold device 121 and operation
Vehicle side folding device 122.Operation Van's top fold device 121 is installed on 111 at the top of the Operation Van, for adjusting position
111 flexible thin-film solar cell 130 is mobile at the top of the Operation Van or rotates.The Operation Van side folds dress
It sets 122 and is installed on the Operation Van side 112, for adjusting the fexible film sun for being located at the Operation Van side 112
It can the movement of battery 130 or rotation.It can be spiral shell between 111 at the top of Operation Van's top fold device 121 and the Operation Van
The detachable installation such as connect, be pivotally connected, riveting, or non-dismountable installation.It can specifically select according to actual needs, this Shen
It please be not specifically limited.Can be between Operation Van side folding device 122 and the Operation Van side 112 be spirally connected, pivot
Axis connection, riveting etc. are detachably installed, or non-dismountable installation.It can specifically select according to actual needs, the application is not
It is specifically limited.
Fig. 2 is referred to, in one embodiment of the application, Operation Van's top fold device 121 is rolled over including top
Lamination 123 and top fold board supporting structure 124.The top fold plate 123 is fixedly installed in 111 at the top of the Operation Van.
It can be the detachable installation such as be spirally connected, be pivotally connected, riveting between 111 at the top of Operation Van described in the top fold plate 123,
It can be non-dismountable installation.It can specifically select according to actual needs, the application is not specifically limited.The top fold plate
123 material, size and shape can select according to actual needs, and the application is not specifically limited.The multiple top fold
It can use be spirally connected, be pivotally connected, riveting etc. between plate 123 and be detachably connected, or non-dismountable connection.It specifically can root
It is selected according to actual needs, the application is not specifically limited.The top fold plate 123 and the top fold board supporting structure
124 connections.Connection type the application of the top fold plate 123 and the top fold board supporting structure 124 with no restrictions,
It can specifically select according to actual needs.
Operation Van side folding device 122 includes that side folded sheet 125 and side fold board supporting structure 126.Institute
It states side folding device 122 and is installed on the Operation Van side 112.The side folding device 122 and the Operation Van side
The detachable installation such as be spirally connected, be pivotally connected, riveting can be used between 112, or non-dismountable installation.It specifically can basis
Actual needs selection, the application are not specifically limited.The side folded sheet 125 is installed on the Operation Van side 112.It is described
Mounting means between side folded sheet 125 and the Operation Van side 112 can select according to actual needs, and the application is not done
Concrete restriction.Connection type between the multiple side folded sheet 125 can select according to actual needs, and the application, which is not done, to be had
Body limitation.The material of the side folded sheet 125, size and shape can select according to actual needs, and the application is not done specifically
It limits.The side folded sheet 125 connects the side and folds board supporting structure 126.The side folded sheet 125 and the side
The connection type that portion folds between board supporting structure 126 can select according to actual needs, and the application is not particularly limited.
In the application one embodiment, the top fold board supporting structure 124 and side folded sheet support knot
Structure 126 is all supporting crank.The supporting crank refers in four-bar linkage, can wave within the scope of 180 degree being less than
Connecting rod, the supporting crank can control the top fold plate 123 and the side folded sheet 125 movement and rotation, from
And adjust the incident intensity and incident angle of the 130 surface sunlight of flexible thin-film solar cell.
In the application one embodiment, the monitoring device 140 includes multiple sensors 141 and monitor 142.It is described
Multiple sensors 141 are respectively arranged in 111, the Operation Van side 112 and the folding device 120 at the top of the Operation Van.
The multiple sensor 141 includes image acquiring sensor 143 and photosensitive sensor 144.Described image sensor 143 is installed on
The Operation Van top 111 and the Operation Van side 112.The photosensitive sensor 144 is installed on the folding device 120.
Described image acquisition sensor 143 can collect the folding device 120 and flexible thin-film solar electricity
The two dimensional image or 3-D image in pond 130, to monitor the folding device 120 and the flexible thin-film solar cell 130
Working condition.The photovoltaic Operation Van 10 in actual use, 130 surface of flexible thin-film solar cell is often
It is covered by leaf, mud etc., influences the use of the flexible thin-film solar cell 130.Described image acquires sensor 143 will
Collected two dimension or 3-D image are transferred to the monitor 142 and judge for staff.In addition to this, described image
Acquisition sensor 143 can effectively monitor angle and the side of the top fold plate 123 at the top of the Operation Van 111
The angle of portion's folded sheet 125 and the Operation Van side 112.Staff can be by judging that the angle can judge the sun indirectly
Light and then passes through the control device 150 and the folding in the incident angle on 130 surface of flexible thin-film solar cell
Device 120 is adjusted.
The photosensitive sensor 144 is installed on the folding device 120.Specially with the flexible thin-film solar cell
130 are installed on same plane.When sunlight irradiates the flexible thin-film solar cell 130, the photosensitive sensor 144 can
To monitor the incident intensity of sunlight under certain incident angle.The photosensitive sensor 144 electrically connects with the monitor 142
It connects.The photosensitive sensor 144 will test signal and be transferred to the monitor 142.Staff is by checking the monitor
142 decide whether to adjust the angle of the top fold plate 123 or the side folded sheet 125 and place plane.
In the application one embodiment, the control device 150 includes the first driving machine 151, the second driving machine 152 and control
Device 153 processed.First driving machine 151 is connect with the top fold board supporting structure 124.Second driving machine 152 with
The side folds board supporting structure 126 and connects.The controller 153 simultaneously with first driving machine 151 and described second
Driving machine 152 is electrically connected.The controller includes first switch 154 and second switch 155.The first switch 154 and institute
State the electric connection of the first driving machine 151.The second switch 155 is electrically connected with second driving machine 152.When the top
When folded sheet 123 needs to open, the first switch 154 is closed, and first driving machine 151 drives the top fold at this time
Board supporting structure 124 rotates, and the top fold board supporting structure 124 drives the top fold plate 123 to open.When the top
When portion's folded sheet 123 need to be closed, the first switch 154 is disconnected, and first driving machine 151 drives the top fold at this time
Board supporting structure 124 rotates, and the top fold board supporting structure 124 drives the top fold plate 123 to be closed.Described second
Switch 155 and second driving machine 152 are electrically connected.When the side folded sheet 125 needs to open, the second switch
155 closures, second driving machine 152 drives the side to fold board supporting structure 126 and rotates at this time, the side folded sheet
Support construction 126 drives the side folded sheet 126 to open.When the side folded sheet 125 need to be closed, the second switch
155 disconnect, and second driving machine 152 drives the side to fold board supporting structure 126 and rotates at this time, the side folded sheet
Support construction 126 drives the side folded sheet 125 to be closed.First driving machine 151 and second driving machine 152 can be with
For motor, hydraulic elevator or cylinder, as long as the top fold board supporting structure 124 and the side folded sheet branch can be driven
Support structure 126 rotates.The specification of first driving machine 151 and second driving machine 152 can according to actual needs into
Row selection, the application is without limitation.
In the application one embodiment, the photovoltaic Operation Van 10 further includes battery 160, inverter 170 and transformation
Device 180.The battery 160 respectively with the flexible thin-film solar cell 130, the monitoring device 140 and the control
Device 150 is electrically connected.The inverter 170 respectively with the flexible thin-film solar cell 130, the battery 160, institute
It states monitoring device 140 and the control device 150 is electrically connected.The transformer 180, respectively with the flexible thin-film solar
Battery 130, the battery 160, the monitoring device 140, the control device 150 and the inverter 170 are electrically connected.
The flexible thin-film solar cell 130 converts the solar into electric energy, and a part is stored by the battery 160, and one
Part is converted to alternating current through the inverter 170, the transformer 180 carries out buck or boost and uses for each electric appliances.Institute
Battery 160 is stated to be electrically connected with the monitoring device 140 and the control device 150 respectively.The battery 160 can be
The monitoring device 140 and the control device 150 provide electric energy.The electric energy of the battery 160 can also be by described inverse
Become device 170, the transformer 180 is used by other equipment.The inverter 170 respectively with the monitoring device 140 and described
Control device 150 is electrically connected.The flexible thin-film solar cell 130 converts the solar into electric energy, described in a part warp
It is other equipment such as ice in the photovoltaic Operation Van 10 that direct current is converted to alternating current by inverter 170, the transformer 180
Case, electric cooker etc. provide electricity.At night, the battery 160 is travelled as main power source for the photovoltaic Operation Van 10, is
Other equipment provide electricity in the photovoltaic Operation Van 10.In general, the flexible thin-film solar cell 130, the storage
The electric connection of battery 160 and the inverter 170, the transformer 180 makes in the photovoltaic Operation Van 10 that there are direct currents
It is used with alternating current for the photovoltaic Operation Van 10 or other in-vehicle devices.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The several embodiments of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
The limitation to claim therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the concept of this application, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the application
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the application patent.