CN106578480A - Special silage for meat donkeys and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special silage for meat donkeys and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106578480A CN106578480A CN201611102088.3A CN201611102088A CN106578480A CN 106578480 A CN106578480 A CN 106578480A CN 201611102088 A CN201611102088 A CN 201611102088A CN 106578480 A CN106578480 A CN 106578480A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of feeds and particularly discloses a special silage for meat donkeys and a preparation method thereof. According the living habits and physiological characteristics of the donkeys, pennisetum sinese is used as a main material, the pennisetum sinese is combined with silage corns, medicago sativa, peanut straws, sweet potato vines, corn flour, soybean cakes, wheat bran, Enshi rare stone ultrafine powder, compound minerals, vitamins, urea, edible salt, sugar and a leavening agent, and the materials are subjected to a series of processing processes to prepare the special silage for the meat donkeys and the feed strengthens body shapes, shortens the breeding period, and is good in fattening effects. Beneficial effects are as follows: the silage is prepared from the pennisetum sinese as the main raw material, can effectively improve the contents of proteins and essential amino acids in donkey meat, and at the same time can reduce the fat content. The Enshi rare stones are added to supplement various beneficial elements and the feed improves the health level of the donkeys and has functions of caring health, preventing fatigue and preventing aging. The donkeys fed by using the silage are large in body size, fast in growth, short in breeding cycle and good in meat quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, specially a kind of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ensilage be by moisture content for 65%-75% green forage Jing chopping after, under conditions of airtight anoxia,
By the Fermentation of anaerobism lactic acid bacteria, suppress the breeding of various miscellaneous bacterias, and a kind of roughage for obtaining.The acid of ensilage abnormal smells from the patient
Perfume, soft and succulency, good palatability, it is nutritious, be domestic animal excellent food source beneficial to long-term preservation.
A kind of compound health donkey feed (CN201310026905.1) is disclosed in Chinese patent storehouse；By 40-60 part coarse fodders,
18-20 part concentrates, 1.4-2.8 part adjuvants, 0.8-1 parts white sugar composition；Wherein, the coarse fodder is by 3 parts of microbial wheat straws, 1 part of Semen Maydis
Face straw, 1.8 parts of ground melon seedlings and 2.2 parts of peanut vine compositions；Concentrate is by 2 parts of soybean cake powder, 2.3 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 1.7 parts of Semen Maydis flour
With 2.3 parts of wheat core compositions；Adjuvant is by 7-10 part turfs, 0.5-1 part cellulase, 0-6 part carbamide, 3-6 parts tryptophan ferrous iron network
Compound, 20-30 part Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes, 50-60 part bone meal, 15-20 part Semen Jujubae, 20-30 part Folium Camelliae sinensis, 10-20 part Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 15-25 part gentleman
Composition.Protein, essential amino acids in the effective generation for preventing donkey gastroenteropathy of the Feed Energy of the present invention, raising Carnis Equi Asini
Content and linoleic acid, linolenic relative amount, while fat content can be reduced；So that Carnis Equi Asini is relatively beneficial to human body and is good for
Health.
A kind of donkey feed and preparation method thereof (CN201510752747.7) is disclosed in Chinese patent storehouse, by following raw material
Make：Semen Maydis flour stalk 24-30 parts, wheat straw 15-22 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae 3-5 parts, alfalfa 12-15 parts, rye grass 11-13 parts, jade
Rice and flour grass 9-15 parts, peanut vine 8-16 parts, the climing 10-18 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, concentrate 1-5 parts, 1 part of Fructus Crataegi；Wherein every kilogram concentrate includes
Soybean cake powder 0.3kg, peanut cake 0.1kg, cottonseed cake 0.1kg, Semen Tritici aestivi 0.2kg, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 0.1kg, Semen Maydis flour 0.2kg.Root of the present invention
Carry out reasonably combined according to the nutritional labeling required for donkey, the Fructus Crataegi in raw material can play a part of invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, Semen Maydis flour stalk,
It is all forage required for donkey that wheat straw, alfalfa, rye grass, Semen Maydis flour grass peanut vine, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae be climing, can be provided enough for donkey
Cellulose, concentrate can provide enough protein and starch for the growth of donkey, and Radix Dauci Sativae can be the battalion needed for donkey provides
Foster material, using feedstuff provided by the present invention, can effectively facilitate the growth of donkey.
It is an industry having good prospects that meat donkey is raised, therefore how to configure meat donkey special feed, reaches sthenic type, contracting
The purpose that short cultivation phase, weight gaining are fattened, is a good problem to study.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff and preparation method thereof, according to
The life habit and physiological characteristicies of donkey, with Pennisetum hydridum as major ingredient, collocation silagecorn, alfalfa, peanut straw, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling,
Semen Maydis flour, soybean cake powder, wheat bran, the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou, composite mineral matter, vitamin, carbamide, Sal, sugar, leaven are through one
Series of processes flow process make it is a kind of have sthenic type, shorten the cultivation phase, the meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff of weight gaining fattening effect.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts below scheme
According to the first aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff, by weight, including with the following group
Point：Pennisetum hydridum 50-65 parts, silagecorn 5-10 parts, alfalfa 2-5 parts, peanut straw 3-8 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling 2-5 parts, Semen Maydiss
Face 8-15 parts, soybean cake powder 5-10 parts, wheat bran 5-10 parts, the strange stone micropowder 0.05-0.1 part in Enzhou, composite mineral matter 0.2-0.4
Part, vitamin 0.08-0.2 parts, carbamide 0.05-0.09 parts, Sal 0.2-0.4 parts, sugar 1.5-3 parts, leaven 0.1-0.2 parts.
Preferably, the feedstuff of jenny ass age of sucking, by weight, including following components：55 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, silagecorn 5
Part, 5 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of peanut straw, 4 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling, 12 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 10 parts of soybean cake powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, the strange stone in Enzhou
0.095 part of micropowder, 0.38 part of composite mineral matter, 0.16 part of vitamin, 0.05 part of carbamide, 0.28 part of Sal, 2 parts of sugar, fermentation
0.1 part of agent.
Preferably, the feedstuff of period of pregnancy jenny ass, by weight, including following components：53 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, silagecorn 8
Part, 4 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of peanut straw, 5 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling, 10 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 8 parts of soybean cake powder, 8 parts of wheat bran, the strange stone in Enzhou surpass
0.075 part of fine powder, 0.32 part of composite mineral matter, 0.15 part of vitamin, 0.06 part of carbamide, 0.25 part of Sal, 2.2 parts of sugar, fermentation
0.12 part of agent.
Preferably, the feedstuff of breeding ass, by weight, including following components：60 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 10 parts of silagecorn, purple
3 parts of Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae, 5 parts of peanut straw, 3 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling, 12 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 8 parts of soybean cake powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou
0.085 part, 0.24 part of composite mineral matter, 0.13 part of vitamin, 0.08 part of carbamide, 0.28 part of Sal, sugared 1.8 parts, leaven
0.18 part.
Preferably, the feedstuff of growth stage meat donkey, by weight, including following components：58 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, silagecorn 10
Part, 5 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of peanut straw, 4 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling, 14 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 8 parts of soybean cake powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, the strange stone in Enzhou surpass
0.1 part of fine powder, 0.4 part of composite mineral matter, 0.18 part of vitamin, 0.07 part of carbamide, 0.32 part of Sal, sugared 2.2 parts, leaven
0.15 part.
Preferably, the feedstuff of the meat donkey stage of fattening, by weight, including following components：63 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, silagecorn 5
Part, 5 parts of alfalfa, 8 parts of peanut straw, 2 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling, 15 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 10 parts of soybean cake powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, 11 parts of distiller grains,
0.09 part of the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou, 0.36 part of composite mineral matter, 0.2 part of vitamin, 0.09 part of carbamide, 0.4 part of Sal, sugar 2.8
Part, 0.2 part of leaven.
Preferably, in the composite mineral matter, the content of various mineral is：1kg composite mineral matters include calcium 2650mg,
Phosphorus 2420mg, sodium 4180mg, copper 190mg, ferrum 2010mg, silicon 5950mg, manganese 335mg, cobalt 265mg, iodine 3800mg, selenium 120mg.
Preferably, the leaven is (1-2)：(3-4)：(5-8) amylase of ratio, benefit rhzomorph and lactic acid bacteria mixing
Thing.
According to the second aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of preparation method of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff, which includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) by Pennisetum hydridum, silagecorn, alfalfa, peanut straw, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling natural drying 0-3h, with moisture content 65-
75% is advisable, and Pennisetum hydridum, silagecorn, alfalfa, peanut straw, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling is shredded respectively and mix after a length of 1-2cm,
Prepared ensiling raw material；
(2) leaven is poured into water into dissolving, leaven is 1 with the weight ratio of water：40,1-2h is placed, 0.8% is added
Saline is standby to stir, and makes bacterium solution, and leaven and the 0.8% weight ratio of saline are 1：40；
(3) by Semen Maydis flour, soybean cake powder, wheat bran, the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou, composite mineral matter, vitamin, carbamide, Sal, sugar
Mixing, and mix homogeneously with ensiling raw material obtained in step (1), obtain compound；
(4) bacterium solution is sprayed on compound obtained in step (3), during sprinkling, constantly stir compound, to spray
Spill and be uniformly defined；
(5) compound after sprinkling bacterium solution is carried out packing, is compacted, squish, sealing, preservation, be stored in depletion of YANG light direct beam
Environment in；
(6) fermented after packing, ensilage is obtained after fermenting 30-45 days under conditions of 20-30 DEG C, was feeding
Cheng Zhong, the feedstuff not being finished pack sealing immediately.
Preferably, the ensilage bag in step (5) is made up using breathing membrane technology of high-barrier composite material.
Pennisetum hydridum belongs to four-carbon plant, and leaf amount is more, and the food value of leaf is soft, and stem and leaf surface bristle is few, tender and crisp succulence, palatability and feeding
Material utilization rate is all high than general herbage, and by taking grassiness as an example, the thick protein of Pennisetum hydridum is higher than grassiness by 9.3 one 23.9%, Pennisetum hydridum,
The sugar content of each stem section of grassiness plant is different, and the average brix of Pennisetum hydridum is 5.2, higher than grassiness by 8.3%, illustrates that its solubility contains
Sugar amount is higher, and this has good action to the palatability for improving domestic animal.The grass yield and protein content of Pennisetum hydridum is all high compared with grassiness,
Winter is made to lack the shortening of grass phase.Grassiness is replaced with Pennisetum hydridum, per mu every year can voluminous 2,000 1 5000 kilograms of fresh grass, voluminous crude protein
100 1 150 kilograms.15,000 1 30000 kilograms of every mu of grass yield.The rich in nutrition content of Pennisetum hydridum, rich in various nutrition unit
Element, aminoacid, vitamin, beneficial mineral matter equal size arrange the first in various plants.
Except containing in addition to silicon, aluminum, potassium, sodium, ferrum, magnesium in the strange stone in Enzhou, also copper, zinc, chromium, vanadium, cobalt, nickel, manganese et al. or
Element necessary to animal, can detect potassium 4.06mg/L, sodium 1.04mg/L, calcium 8.70mg/L, magnesium 1.33mg/L, silicon in its aqueous solution
12.53mg/L, vanadium 0.0013mg/L, molybdenum 0.001mg/L, zinc 0.09mg/L, copper 0.051mg/L, lead 0.009mg/L, boron
0.63mg/L, bromine 0.33mg/L, other are not all detected to the heavy metal element that human or animal is harmful to；The experiment proved that, use Enzhou
The water that strange stone was processed is drunk for animal, can improve the health level of animal, resist tired effect with animal health, health care.
Ensilage has many good qualities：1st, it is nutritious, it is possible to reduce the loss of nutritional labeling, improve efficiency of feed utilization；
2nd, good palatability, digestibility are strong.Ensiling raw material produces a large amount of lactic acid and aromatic compound after lactic acid bacteria fermentation, soft
Succulence, the sour-sweet fragrance of abnormal smells from the patient, good palatability, various Livestocks all eatings；3rd, raw material sources are wide, and modulator approach is simple, it is easy to
Grasp；4th, feedstuff surplus and deficiency is adjusted, realizes Forage-Livestock Balance.Ensiling can provide green succulent feed during green forage lacks；5、
Affected little by weather, the holding time is long.Ensiling raw material is typically after the sealed fermenting of 40 days～50 days, you can take feeding man
Poultry.Domestic animal can be supplied with the four seasons and modulate good ensilage；6th, feed dairy stock ensiling and can effectively improve milk yield.Feeding ensiling is raised
The material domestic animal milk yield that can make to give milk improves 10%～20%, lifts amplitude by the nutrient content and quality after ensiling of ensiling raw material
Affect.
The present invention adopts packing and ensiling technology, the advantage of packing and ensiling technology：1st, Wa Chi, Jian Chi are not required to, input cost is low,
Save money laborsaving；2nd, plastic bag can be put everywhere, conveniently moving, and operation is simple；3rd, how many dress of raw material is how many, not by material quantity
Restriction, be suitable for huge numbers of families popularization；4th, plastic bag is transparent, it is easy to steady and sure, is easy to observation, forage grass to waste few, and success rate is high；
6th, it is convenient to break a seal, and feeding is convenient, and the masses are easily accepted by.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Pennisetum hydridum is nutritious, yield is high, good plantation, and palatability and forage grass utilization rate are equal
Higher than other herbages, the ensilage based on Pennisetum hydridum can effectively improve protein in Carnis Equi Asini, the content of essential amino acids,
Fat content can be reduced simultaneously, so that Carnis Equi Asini is relatively beneficial to health；The strange stone in addition Enzhou supplements multiple beneficial element,
And improve the health level of donkey, with health care, resisting fatigue, health care effect；Roughage ratio based on Pennisetum hydridum is higher,
Reduce aquaculture cost；The donkey physique fed using the present invention is big, growth is fast, the culture-cycle is short, meat is good.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the technical scheme in the application, come below in conjunction with embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the application
Embodiment, based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
The every other embodiment for obtaining, should all belong to the scope of the application protection.
Embodiment 1
Age of sucking jenny ass feedstuff, by weight, including following components：It is 55 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 5 parts of silagecorn, pale reddish brown
5 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 6 parts of peanut straw, 4 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling, 12 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 10 parts of soybean cake powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou
0.095 part, 0.38 part of composite mineral matter, 0.16 part of vitamin, 0.05 part of carbamide, 0.28 part of Sal, sugared 2 parts, leaven 0.1
Part.
Embodiment 2
The feedstuff of period of pregnancy jenny ass, by weight, including following components：It is 53 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 8 parts of silagecorn, pale reddish brown
4 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 6 parts of peanut straw, 5 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling, 10 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 8 parts of soybean cake powder, 8 parts of wheat bran, the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou
0.075 part, 0.32 part of composite mineral matter, 0.15 part of vitamin, 0.06 part of carbamide, 0.25 part of Sal, sugared 2.2 parts, leaven
0.12 part.
Embodiment 3
The feedstuff of growth stage meat donkey, by weight, including following components：It is 58 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 10 parts of silagecorn, pale reddish brown
The strange stone micropowder in 5 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 6 parts of peanut straw, 4 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling, 14 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 8 parts of soybean cake powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, Enzhou 0.1
Part, 0.4 part of composite mineral matter, 0.18 part of vitamin, 0.07 part of carbamide, 0.32 part of Sal, sugared 2.2 parts, 0.15 part of leaven.
Embodiment 4
The stage of fattening meat donkey feedstuff, by weight, including following components：It is 63 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 5 parts of silagecorn, pale reddish brown
5 parts of Herba Medicaginiss, 8 parts of peanut straw, 2 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling, 15 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 10 parts of soybean cake powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, 11 parts of distiller grains, Enzhou are strange
0.09 part of stone micropowder, 0.36 part of composite mineral matter, 0.2 part of vitamin, 0.09 part of carbamide, 0.4 part of Sal, 2.8 parts of sugar, fermentation
0.2 part of agent.
The preparation method of above-described embodiment 1-4 is as follows:
(1) by Pennisetum hydridum, silagecorn, alfalfa, peanut straw, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling natural drying 0-3h, with moisture content 65-
75% is advisable, and Pennisetum hydridum, silagecorn, alfalfa, peanut straw, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling is shredded respectively and mix after a length of 1-2cm,
Prepared ensiling raw material；
(2) leaven is poured into water into dissolving, leaven is 1 with the weight ratio of water：40,1-2h is placed, 0.8% is added
Saline is standby to stir, and makes bacterium solution, and leaven and the 0.8% weight ratio of saline are 1：40；
(3) by Semen Maydis flour, soybean cake powder, wheat bran, the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou, composite mineral matter, vitamin, carbamide, Sal, sugar
Mixing, and mix homogeneously with ensiling raw material obtained in step (1), obtain compound；
(4) bacterium solution is sprayed on compound obtained in step (3), during sprinkling, constantly stir compound, to spray
Spill and be uniformly defined；
(5) compound after sprinkling bacterium solution is carried out packing, is compacted, squish, sealing, preservation, be stored in depletion of YANG light direct beam
Environment in；
(6) fermented after packing, ensilage is obtained after fermenting 30-45 days under conditions of 20-30 DEG C, was feeding
Cheng Zhong, the feedstuff not being finished pack sealing immediately.
Embodiment 5
Body weight identical health Dezhou donkey 100 is chosen, and natural law of being born is 3 months.100 donkeys are equally divided into into two
Group, one of which are matched group, are raised using normal diet；Another group is experimental group, using the feeding prepared by embodiment 3
Material is raised.The feeds utilized consumption of matched group and experimental group is equal, using identical feeding manner, identical feeding when
Between.Test period is 6 months, and in the process the health status of donkey are detected.Body weight, meat after off-test, to donkey
Detected with the nutritional labeling in donkey skin.The feedstuff that wherein matched group is adopted for：Coarse fodder accounts for 45-65%, and concentrate mutually should be 35-
55%；Coarse fodder from wheat straw, Semen Maydis flour straw, choose at random collocation in melon seedling, peanut vine and grass；Concentrate is from Semen Maydis flour, little
Collocation is chosen at random in wheat, Semen Glyciness, wheat bran, peanut cake.
In matched group, there are 4 donkeys disease, rehabilitation after Jing treatments occurred；In experimental group, there is 1 donkey disease occurred,
Rehabilitation after Jing treatments.Donkey good appetite in experimental group, same feeding amount are short the time required to suffering all feedstuff, and hair color is sent out
Bright, the mental status is good.The experimental result illustrates that the feed structure of the present invention is reasonable and has certain health-care effect, can improve
The immunity of organisms of donkey, anti-fatigue ability.
In matched group, the increased weight of donkey is 65.3-78.6kg, the increased weight of average every donkey 72.1kg.
And in experimental group, the increased weight of donkey is 87.3-94.6kg, the increased weight of average every donkey 91.3kg.
The physique of the donkey of experimental group is big in addition, and body width is compared with matched group width 2-4cm, highly high 3-5cm.
Embodiment 6
Body weight identical health Region in Guanzhong Donkey 100 is chosen, and natural law of being born is 9 months.100 donkeys are equally divided into into two
Group, one of which are matched group, are raised using normal diet；Another group is experimental group, using the feeding prepared by embodiment 4
Material is raised.The feeds utilized consumption of matched group and experimental group is equal, using identical feeding manner, identical feeding when
Between.Test period is 3 months, and in the process the health status of donkey are detected.Body weight, meat after off-test, to donkey
Detected with the nutritional labeling in donkey skin.The feedstuff that wherein matched group is adopted for：Coarse fodder accounts for 45-65%, and concentrate mutually should be 35-
55%；Coarse fodder from wheat straw, Semen Maydis flour straw, choose at random collocation in melon seedling, peanut vine and grass；Concentrate is from Semen Maydis flour, little
Collocation is chosen at random in wheat, Semen Glyciness, wheat bran, peanut cake.
In matched group, there are 3 donkeys disease, rehabilitation after Jing treatments occurred；In experimental group, there is 1 donkey disease occurred,
Rehabilitation after Jing treatments.Donkey good appetite in experimental group, same feeding amount are short the time required to suffering all feedstuff, and hair color is sent out
Bright, the mental status is good.The experimental result illustrates that the feed structure of the present invention is reasonable and has certain health-care effect, can improve
The immunity of organisms of donkey, anti-fatigue ability.
In matched group, the increased weight of donkey is 64.7-72.3kg, the increased weight of average every donkey 67.4kg.
And in experimental group, the increased weight of donkey is 86.1-90.4kg, the increased weight of average every donkey 88.3kg.
The physique of the donkey of experimental group is big in addition, and body width is compared with matched group width 2-3cm, highly high 1-3cm.
Composition detection is carried out to the Carnis Equi Asini that the donkey of matched group and experimental group is produced, as a result such as following table：
As shown by data in table, after the forage feed using the present invention, Carnis Equi Asini quality is significantly improved fat in Carnis Equi Asini
Content is reduced, and in fat, unsaturated fatty acid content is improved, and protein content is improved, and needed by human body essential amino acids content is carried
It is high.
Finally illustrate, only to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, this area is common for above example
Other modifications or equivalent that technical staff is made to technical scheme, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, all should cover in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff, it is characterised in that by weight, including following components：Pennisetum hydridum 50-65 parts,
Silagecorn 5-10 parts, alfalfa 2-5 parts, peanut straw 3-8 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling 2-5 parts, Semen Maydis flour 8-15 parts, soybean cake powder 5-
10 parts, wheat bran 5-10 parts, the strange stone micropowder 0.05-0.1 part in Enzhou, composite mineral matter 0.2-0.4 parts, vitamin 0.08-0.2
Part, carbamide 0.05-0.09 parts, Sal 0.2-0.4 parts, sugar 1.5-3 parts, leaven 0.1-0.2 parts.
2. a kind of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that age of sucking jenny ass feedstuff, press
Weight portion meter, including following components：55 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 5 parts of silagecorn, 5 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of peanut straw, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling 4
Part, 12 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 10 parts of soybean cake powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, 0.095 part of the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou, 0.38 part of composite mineral matter, dimension life
0.16 part of element, 0.05 part of carbamide, 0.28 part of Sal, sugared 2 parts, 0.1 part of leaven.
3. a kind of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feedstuff of period of pregnancy jenny ass, presses
Weight portion meter, including following components：53 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 8 parts of silagecorn, 4 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of peanut straw, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling 5
Part, 10 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 8 parts of soybean cake powder, 8 parts of wheat bran, 0.075 part of the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou, 0.32 part of composite mineral matter, vitamin
0.15 part, 0.06 part of carbamide, 0.25 part of Sal, sugared 2.2 parts, 0.12 part of leaven.
4. a kind of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feedstuff of breeding ass, by weight
Meter, including following components：60 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 10 parts of silagecorn, 3 parts of alfalfa, 5 parts of peanut straw, 3 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling, jade
12 parts of rice and flour, 8 parts of soybean cake powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, 0.085 part of the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou, 0.24 part of composite mineral matter, vitamin 0.13
Part, 0.08 part of carbamide, 0.28 part of Sal, sugared 1.8 parts, 0.18 part of leaven.
5. a kind of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feedstuff of growth stage meat donkey, presses
Weight portion meter, including following components：58 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 10 parts of silagecorn, 5 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of peanut straw, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling 4
Part, 14 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 8 parts of soybean cake powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, 0.1 part of the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou, 0.4 part of composite mineral matter, vitamin
0.18 part, 0.07 part of carbamide, 0.32 part of Sal, sugared 2.2 parts, 0.15 part of leaven.
6. a kind of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stage of fattening meat donkey feedstuff, press
Weight portion meter, including following components：63 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 5 parts of silagecorn, 5 parts of alfalfa, 8 parts of peanut straw, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling 2
Part, 15 parts of Semen Maydis flour, 10 parts of soybean cake powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, 11 parts of distiller grains, 0.09 part of the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou, composite mineral matter
0.36 part, 0.2 part of vitamin, 0.09 part of carbamide, 0.4 part of Sal, sugared 2.8 parts, 0.2 part of leaven.
7. a kind of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that various in the composite mineral matter
The content of mineral is：1kg composite mineral matters include calcium 2650mg, phosphorus 2420mg, sodium 4180mg, copper 190mg, ferrum 2010mg,
Silicon 5950mg, manganese 335mg, cobalt 265mg, iodine 3800mg, selenium 120mg.
8. a kind of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the leaven is (1-2)：
(3-4)：(5-8) amylase of ratio, benefit rhzomorph and mixture of lactic acid bacteria.
9. a kind of preparation method of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff, it is characterised in which comprises the following steps：
(1) by Pennisetum hydridum, silagecorn, alfalfa, peanut straw, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling natural drying 0-3h, with moisture content 65-75%
It is advisable, Pennisetum hydridum, silagecorn, alfalfa, peanut straw, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae seedling is shredded respectively and mix after a length of 1-2cm, be obtained
Ensiling raw material；
(2) leaven is poured into water into dissolving, leaven is 1 with the weight ratio of water：40,1-2h is placed, 0.8% saline is added
It is standby to stir, make bacterium solution, leaven and the 0.8% weight ratio of saline are 1：40；
(3) will be Semen Maydis flour, soybean cake powder, wheat bran, the strange stone micropowder in Enzhou, composite mineral matter, vitamin, carbamide, Sal, sugar mixed
Close, and mix homogeneously with ensiling raw material obtained in step (1), obtain compound；
(4) bacterium solution is sprayed on compound obtained in step (3), during sprinkling, constantly stir compound, to spray
It is even to be defined；
(5) compound after sprinkling bacterium solution is carried out packing, is compacted, squish, sealing, preservation, be stored in the ring of depletion of YANG light direct beam
In border；
(6) fermented after packing, after fermenting 30-45 days under conditions of 20-30 DEG C, ensilage is obtained, in feeding process
In, the feedstuff not being finished packs sealing immediately.
10. the preparation method of a kind of meat donkey special ensiling feedstuff according to claim 9, it is characterised in that in step (5)
Ensilage bag by high-barrier composite material using breathing membrane technology make.
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Application publication date: 20170426 |