CN106578173A - Tea fermentation device and tea fermentation method using tea fermentation device - Google Patents

Tea fermentation device and tea fermentation method using tea fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106578173A
CN106578173A CN201611263143.7A CN201611263143A CN106578173A CN 106578173 A CN106578173 A CN 106578173A CN 201611263143 A CN201611263143 A CN 201611263143A CN 106578173 A CN106578173 A CN 106578173A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tea
tea leaf
leaf fermentation
blower fan
shell body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611263143.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚自明
滕靖
高士伟
叶飞
郑鹏程
王胜鹏
王雪萍
郑琳
刘盼盼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Fruit and Tea of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Fruit and Tea of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Fruit and Tea of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Fruit and Tea of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201611263143.7A priority Critical patent/CN106578173A/en
Publication of CN106578173A publication Critical patent/CN106578173A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • A23F3/08Oxidation; Fermentation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

A tea fermentation device and a tea fermentation method using the tea fermentation device are disclosed, a ventilation pipe (10) is arranged in an inner barrel (1) of the tea fermentation device, one end of a fan (6) is connected with the ventilation pipe (10) by a pipeline (11), the other end of the fan (6) is connected with a heating and humidifying unit (2) by the pipeline (11), a temperature and humidity sensor (5) is arranged in the inner barrel (1), and the heating and humidifying unit (2), the fan (6) and the temperature and humidity sensor (5) are respectively connected with a control box (3); the fermentation method includes primarily processing a tea green body raw material, putting the tea green body raw material in the inner barrel (1), staring the fan (6), staring the heating and humidifying unit (2), and maintaining for 3-5 days. The fermentation cycle is short, the temperature and humidity control is accurate, and the quality of tea is guaranteed.

Description

A kind of tea leaf fermentation device and the tea leaf fermentation method using the device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of installation for fermenting, more specifically to a kind of tea leaf fermentation device and the tea using the device Leaf fermentation process, belongs to Tea Processing technical field.
Background technology
Blue bricks Camellia postfermented tea species, its Jing autoclave at high temperature are formed, and mainly originate in E Nan and South-West Hubei, and large-scale production is existing The history of centuries.Green brick tea profile mostly is long square brick shape, and color and luster green grass or young crops is brown, aroma of pure, and flavour alcohol is with soup look is orange red, leaf bottom It is dun;Folium Camelliae sinensis taste is dense good to eat, distinctive aroma, returns sweet meaningful, and enjoyed a good market both at home and abroad centuries so far, contains long and does not wane.
But, currently without special tea leaf fermentation device, traditional green brick tea fermentation is generally using former by a large amount of tea bases Stockpile is put together, forms through 2-3 month natural pile-fermentation;This kind of pile-fermentation technique is produced mainly by the experience of people, There is very big difference in product in quality, it is impossible to ensure that green brick tea endoplasm is stable;Meanwhile, this kind of pile-fermentation process time is long, Cannot manual control quality, and expend substantial amounts of human and material resources.
The content of the invention
The present invention for existing tea leaf fermentation exist cannot manual control quality, fermentation period is long the problems such as, there is provided A kind of tea leaf fermentation device and the tea leaf fermentation method using the device.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the invention is:A kind of tea leaf fermentation device, including Inner buckets(1), plus Hot humidifying unit, control chamber, adiabatic division board, Temperature Humidity Sensor and blower fan, described warming and humidifying unit include heating tube And soniclizer, described Inner bottoms of the barrel are provided with pillar, and described pillar is arranged on adiabatic division board, described Inner Breather line is provided with bucket, described blower fan one end is connected with breather line by pipeline, the blower fan other end passes through pipeline Be connected with warming and humidifying unit, described Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged in Inner buckets, described warming and humidifying unit, blower fan and Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with control chamber respectively.
Shell body is included also, described shell body bottom is provided with base plate, is provided with lid, on base plate at the top of shell body The pillar and adiabatic division board for being provided with lower cover, the Inner buckets and its bottom is placed in shell body, described warming and humidifying list Unit, control chamber and blower fan are arranged on shell body.
Described shell interlayer body is provided with heat-insulation layer.
Described shell body is arranged on support.
Rocking handle is provided with described lower lid.
A kind of tea leaf fermentation method of use tea leaf fermentation device, including below step:
Process at the beginning of step one, tea base raw material;
Step 2, tea base raw material is placed in Inner buckets, makes tea base raw thickness be 1.2-1.5 rice;
Step 3, opens blower fan;
Step 4, opens warming and humidifying unit, makes the breather line gas flow temperature in Inner buckets be maintained at 50 degree of -70 degree, humidity guarantor Hold in 90%-95%;
Step 5, keeping to ferment for 3-5 days completes.
Tea base raw material in the step one adopts the thick old raw material of more than four leaves for machine.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, breather line is provided with the Inner buckets of this installation for fermenting, blower fan one end is connected with breather line by pipeline, blower fan The other end is connected with warming and humidifying unit by pipeline, and Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged in Inner buckets, warming and humidifying unit, blower fan It is connected with control chamber with Temperature Humidity Sensor respectively;Warming and humidifying unit and blower fan operating are controlled by control chamber, it is convenient dry Pre fermentation process, and using ultrasonic atomization humidification so as to reduce the interference to fermentation temperature, Temperature and Humidity Control is accurate, plus Fast tea leaf fermentation process, it is ensured that tea leaf quality;And this installation for fermenting occupied ground is little, economizes on resources.
2nd, this tea leaf fermentation method is simple to operate, and fermentation period is short, can realize manual control tea base quality, and save people Power, material resources.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is axonometric chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is left view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is rearview of the present invention.
In figure, Inner buckets 1, warming and humidifying unit 2, control chamber 3, adiabatic division board 4, Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, blower fan 6, heating Pipe 7, soniclizer 8, pillar 9, breather line 10, pipeline 11, shell body 12, upper lid 13, lower cover 14, support 15, rocking handle 16, base plate 17.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of the drawings, the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of tea leaf fermentation device, including barrel-shaped Inner buckets 1, warming and humidifying unit 2, control chamber 3, Adiabatic division board 4, Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 and blower fan 6;The barrel-shaped Inner buckets 1 are easy to make and are cleaned, and Inner buckets 1 are using food Grade rustless steel is made, and has prevented secondary pollution in sweat.Described warming and humidifying unit 2 includes 7 He of heating tube Soniclizer 8, described 1 bottom of Inner buckets are provided with pillar 9, and described pillar 9 is arranged on adiabatic division board 4.It is described Inner buckets 1 in be provided with breather line 10, described 6 one end of blower fan is connected with breather line 10 by pipeline 11;Blower fan 6 is another One end is connected with warming and humidifying unit 2 by pipeline 11, that is, enable heating tube 7 and soniclizer 8 and breather Road 10 is connected.Described Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 is arranged in Inner buckets 1, and Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 is connected with control chamber 3.It is described Warming and humidifying unit 2, blower fan 6 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 be connected with control chamber 3 respectively, be provided with humiture in control chamber 3 Controller controls blower fan 6, heating tube 7 and soniclizer 8 respectively.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, shell body 12 is also included, described 12 bottom of shell body is provided with base plate 17;Shell body 12 Top is provided with lid 13, and lower cover 14 is provided with base plate 17.The pillar 9 of the Inner buckets 1 and its bottom and adiabatic division board 4 are equal It is placed in shell body 12, described warming and humidifying unit 2, control chamber 3 and blower fan 6 are arranged on shell body 12.Shell body 12 Interlayer is provided with heat-insulation layer, has saved the energy.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, further, described shell body 12 is arranged on support 15.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, further, on described lower cover 14, rocking handle 16 is provided with.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, tea base is placed in Inner buckets 1 in tea leaf fermentation;If the humiture in Inner buckets 1 is not reached sending out Ferment technological requirement, 2 extra additional heat of the control warming and humidifying of control chamber 3 unit and moisture, using blower fan 6 heat and moisture band To in Inner buckets 1;The humiture that blower fan 6 is enabled in Inner buckets 1 simultaneously keeps uniformity.
A kind of tea leaf fermentation method of use tea leaf fermentation device, including below step:
Process at the beginning of step one, tea base raw material.
Step 2, tea base raw material is placed in Inner buckets 1, makes tea base raw thickness be 1.2-1.5 rice.
Step 3, opens blower fan 6;So that the center of Inner buckets 1 is connected by blower fan 6 with outside.
Step 4, artificial control tea base raw material put environment, open warming and humidifying unit 2, make the breather line in Inner buckets 1 10 gas flow temperatures are maintained at 50 degree of -70 degree, humidity and are maintained at 90%-95%.7 temperature control of heating tube is convenient, and soniclizer 8 is humidified Atomizing effect is good, and little to thermal perturbation.
Step 5, keeps humiture 3-5 days ferment and completes.
Further, the tea base raw material in the step one adopts the thick old raw material of more than four leaves for machine.
Above content is with reference to specific preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, said structure should all be considered as belonging to Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device, it is characterised in that:Including Inner buckets(1), warming and humidifying unit(2), control chamber(3), it is adiabatic Division board(4), Temperature Humidity Sensor(5)And blower fan(6), described warming and humidifying unit(2)Including heating tube(7)And ultrasound wave Nebulizer(8), described Inner buckets(1)Bottom is provided with pillar(9), described pillar(9)It is arranged on adiabatic division board(4)On, Described Inner buckets(1)In be provided with breather line(10), described blower fan(6)One end passes through pipeline(11)With breather line(10) It is connected, blower fan(6)The other end passes through pipeline(11)With warming and humidifying unit(2)It is connected, described Temperature Humidity Sensor(5) It is arranged on Inner buckets(1)In, described warming and humidifying unit(2), blower fan(6)And Temperature Humidity Sensor(5)Respectively with control chamber(3) It is connected.
2. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Shell body is included also(12), it is described Shell body(12)Bottom is provided with base plate(17), shell body(12)Top is provided with lid(13), base plate(17)On be provided with Lower cover(14), the Inner buckets(1)And its pillar of bottom(9)With adiabatic division board(4)It is placed in shell body(12)In, it is described Warming and humidifying unit(2), control chamber(3)And blower fan(6)It is arranged at shell body(12)On.
3. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described shell body(12)Interlayer is arranged There is heat-insulation layer.
4. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described shell body(12)It is arranged on and props up Frame(15)On.
5. a kind of tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described lower cover(14)On be provided with and shake Handle(16).
6. the tea leaf fermentation method of a kind of use tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that under including Face step:
Process at the beginning of step one, tea base raw material;
Tea base raw material is placed on Inner buckets by step 2(1)It is interior, make tea base raw thickness be 1.2-1.5 rice;
Step 3, opens blower fan(6);
Step 4, opens warming and humidifying unit(2), make Inner buckets(1)In breather line(10)Gas flow temperature is maintained at 50 degree -70 Degree, humidity are maintained at 90%-95%;
Step 5, keeping to ferment for 3-5 days completes.
7. the tea leaf fermentation method of a kind of use tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step Tea base raw material in rapid one adopts the thick old raw material of more than four leaves for machine.
CN201611263143.7A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Tea fermentation device and tea fermentation method using tea fermentation device Pending CN106578173A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611263143.7A CN106578173A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Tea fermentation device and tea fermentation method using tea fermentation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611263143.7A CN106578173A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Tea fermentation device and tea fermentation method using tea fermentation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106578173A true CN106578173A (en) 2017-04-26

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CN201611263143.7A Pending CN106578173A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Tea fermentation device and tea fermentation method using tea fermentation device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108277150A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-13 安徽金龙山葛业有限公司 A kind of Zymolysis Equipment prepared by kudzu root tea

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203723357U (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-07-23 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Tea leaf fermentation environment generating device
CN203923186U (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-11-05 天觉研发股份有限公司 There is the batch type fermenter of ventilation filtering system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203723357U (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-07-23 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Tea leaf fermentation environment generating device
CN203923186U (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-11-05 天觉研发股份有限公司 There is the batch type fermenter of ventilation filtering system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108277150A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-13 安徽金龙山葛业有限公司 A kind of Zymolysis Equipment prepared by kudzu root tea

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Application publication date: 20170426