CN106577438A - Aquaculture circulating water system - Google Patents
Aquaculture circulating water system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577438A CN106577438A CN201611178008.2A CN201611178008A CN106577438A CN 106577438 A CN106577438 A CN 106577438A CN 201611178008 A CN201611178008 A CN 201611178008A CN 106577438 A CN106577438 A CN 106577438A
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature control
- temperature
- water
- culturing pool
- equipment
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001509286 Thiobacillus denitrificans Species 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001748 luminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002423 protozoacide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an aquaculture circulating water system which comprises a culture pond, a physical filtering device, a biological filtering device, a sterilizing device, an oxygenation device and a temperature control device. The culture pond is connected with the physical filtering device. The physical filtering device is connected with the biological filtering device. A biological filtering pond is connected with the sterilizing device. A sterilizing pond is connected with the temperature control device. The temperature control device comprises a cover body, a temperature control channel, an electric heating device and an intelligent control device. The oxygenation device is arranged at the bottom of the culture pond. Compared with the prior art, the temperature control speed can be increased through the temperature control device, temperature of circulating water is controlled to be even, in addition, an intelligent control device is arranged so that the temperature in the temperature control channel can be automatically adjusted, the temperature of the circulating water can be maintained, automatic control can be achieved, and labor consumption is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of aquiculture recycled water system.
Background technology
In recent years, with the increasingly raising of people's living standard, to the demand of the fresh and living aquatic products such as fish and shrimp shellfish also increasingly
Greatly.Industrialized culture is the inexorable trend of aquaculture industry, is cultivated using recirculated water, cultivation density is big, sickness rate is low,
Do not restricted by natural climate condition, aquatic products as commercial production industrial products can be realized Automated condtrol, be ignorant of technology
Aquaculture can also be carried out.
In prior art, aquaculture is typically provided water processing filtering system, excessively existing water processing filtering system, letter
Single, general filter progress is physical filtering, can remove part bulky grain float, but cannot remove the solubility in cycling use of water
Harmful substance, causes to cultivate inefficiency.
Also, affected by economy and weather overall situation, breeding environment deteriorates causes disease to lose year after year high, existing skill
In art cannot effective control water temperature, when running into vile weather weather, suffer heavy losses, it is impossible to across season cultivation, cause aquaculture
Region, season cultivation limitation.
The content of the invention
For this reason, it may be necessary to provide a kind of aquiculture recycled water system, do not filter comprehensively in solving prior art, cultivate effect
Rate is low, the technical problem of water temperature control difference.
For achieving the above object, a kind of aquiculture recycled water system, including culturing pool, physical filtering are inventor provided
Equipment, Biofiltration apparatus, disinfection equipment, oxygen increasing equipment and temperature control device,
The outlet of the culturing pool is connected with physical filtering equipment by the first water pump, and the physical filtering equipment is
Sand filter, the outlet of the sand filter are connected with Biofiltration apparatus by the second water pump, the Biofiltration apparatus bag
Biological filter and the bamboo ball filler being arranged in biological filter are included, the outlet of the biological filter passes through the 3rd water
Pump is connected with disinfection equipment, and the disinfection equipment includes sterilization pool and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp being arranged on above sterilization pool,
The outlet of the sterilization pool is connected with temperature control device by the 4th water pump;
The temperature control device includes cover body, temperature control passage, electric heater unit and intelligent controlling device, the temperature control passage
Twist it is wound in cover body, the sterilization pool is connected with the water inlet end of temperature control passage by the 4th water pump, the temperature control
The water side of passage is connected with culturing pool, and the electric heater unit includes the heating tube for being twist wound in temperature control passage,
The intelligent controlling device is included the main control chip being connected with power supply, is arranged on temperature control passage and is connected temperature with main control chip
Can be sent according to main control chip between detection means, connection and electric heater unit and main control chip instructs control electric heater unit
The heating control circuit being turned on and off and the temperature letter that can be detected according to temperature-detecting device being arranged in main control chip
Number controlling the temperature control modules of heating control circuit;
The oxygen increasing equipment includes the oxygenation aeration pipe for being arranged at culturing pool bottom.
Used as a kind of preferred structure of the present invention, also including monitoring device, the monitoring device includes dissolved oxygen watch-dog, institute
The dissolved oxygen sensor for stating dissolved oxygen watch-dog is arranged in culturing pool.
Used as a kind of preferred structure of the present invention, the monitoring device also includes being arranged at the photographic head above culturing pool.
As a kind of preferred structure of the present invention, also including the device for feeding fish bait for being arranged on culturing pool side.
Prior art is different from, above-mentioned technical proposal carries out logistics filtration to recirculated water by sand filter, fills out by bamboo ball
Material carries out biofiltration to recirculated water, removes the soluble detrimental material in cycling use of water, filters comprehensively, improves the survival of cultivation
Rate, bamboo ball filler have biofilm fast, are not easily blocked, more ecological, the characteristics of service life is longer, by ultraviolet germicidal lamp to following
Ring water is sterilized.Heated for controlling temperature is carried out to spiral type temperature control passage using spiral type electric heater unit in temperature control device, not only
Temperature control speed can be accelerated, and control the temperature of recirculated water uniformly, be additionally provided with intelligent controlling device, automatically adjust temperature control passage
Interior temperature, not only can keep the temperature of cycling use of water, and can realize automatically controlling, and reduce manpower consumption.
Description of the drawings
System framework figures of the Fig. 1 for aquiculture recycled water system described in specific embodiment;
Circuit connection diagrams of the Fig. 2 for temperature control device described in specific embodiment;
Structural representations of the Fig. 3 for temperature control device described in specific embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
10th, culturing pool;
11st, the first water pump;
20th, physical filtering equipment;
21st, the second water pump;
30th, Biofiltration apparatus;
31st, biological filter;
32nd, bamboo ball filler;
33rd, the 3rd water pump;
40th, disinfection equipment;
41st, sterilization pool;
42nd, ultraviolet germicidal lamp;
43rd, the 4th water pump;
50th, oxygen increasing equipment;
51st, oxygenation aeration pipe;
60th, temperature control device;
61st, cover body;
62nd, temperature control passage;
63rd, electric heater unit;
631st, heating tube;
64th, intelligent controlling device;
641st, main control chip;
642nd, temperature-detecting device;
643rd, heating control circuit;
644th, temperature control modules;
70th, dissolved oxygen sensor;
80th, photographic head;
90th, device for feeding fish bait.
Specific embodiment
By describing the technology contents of technical scheme, structural features in detail, realizing purpose and effect, below in conjunction with concrete reality
Apply example and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of aquiculture recycled water system of the present embodiment, including culturing pool 10, physical filtering equipment 20,
Biofiltration apparatus 30, disinfection equipment 40, oxygen increasing equipment 50 and temperature control device 60, the outlet of the culturing pool pass through first
Water pump 11 is connected with physical filtering equipment, and the physical filtering equipment is sand filter, and the sand filter in the present embodiment is using Jie
The filtrate of matter layer is sea sand, and the top of sand filter is provided with water inlet, and bottom is provided with outlet, and middle is filtrate, the sand filter
Outlet be connected with Biofiltration apparatus by the second water pump 21, during the normal work of sand filter, the water of culturing pool passes through
Water inlet reaches dielectric layer, and at this moment most of pollutant are trapped within having for medium upper surface, tiny dirt and other floatings
Machine thing is trapped within inside dielectric layer, to ensure the interference of the not contaminated thing of cultivating system, the good work of energy.After operation, when
When impurities in water and various float reach a certain amount of, the filtration system can be passed in and out by pressure reduction control device real-time detection
Mouth pressure reduction, when pressure reduction reaches setting value, the threeway hydraulic control valve sending signal that automatically controlled PLC can be given in control system, three
Water flowing force control valve can automatically control the three-way valve of its correspondence filter element by water route, allow which to close intake channel while beating
Drain outlet is opened, at this moment as drain outlet pressure is less, the water of other filter elements can be somebody's turn to do by logical under the effect of the pressure of water
The outlet of filter element is entered, and the dielectric layer of the continuous erosion filter element, so as to reach the effect of cleansing medium, is rinsed
Sewage afterwards enters blow-off line by the sewage draining exit of the filter element in the presence of hydraulic pressure, completes a blowdown process.
In the present embodiment, the Biofiltration apparatus include biological filter 31 and the bamboo being arranged in biological filter
Ball filler 32, bamboo ball filler are made with natural Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie as Raw material processing, made by bamboo ball surface it is coarse, with biofilm hold
Easily, the features such as no biotoxicity.Again as lignin is difficult to be degraded by microorganisms, therefore used by the filler that Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie is worked out
Life-span length.The filler has biofilm fast, is difficult to block up, more ecological, the long-life, also has the features such as easy to clean and after life-time service
Certain disposal ability.Bamboo ball filler is provided with a large amount of holes, can be that protozoacide and antibacterial attachment provide condition, by micro- life
The soluble detrimental materials such as the effect of thing, ammonia nitrogen that can be in metabolism sewage, nitrite, nitrate nitrogen.Biological filter is using
Before to cultivate Mycoderma in advance, first by the thiobacillus denitrificanss in nitrite bacteria and nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria this
A few quasi-microorganism function bacteriums are thrown in into biological filter, are passed through breeding water and run 8-12 days, can turn out feature Mycoderma, work(
Energy bacterium injected volume is the 0.02-0.06% for processing water body volume.
In the present embodiment, the outlet of the biological filter is connected with disinfection equipment by the 3rd water pump 33, described
Disinfection equipment includes sterilization pool 41 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 42 being arranged on above sterilization pool, the present embodiment ultraviolet germicidal lamp
Using low pressure mercury lamp, low pressure mercury lamp be using relatively low mercury vapor pressure (<It is 10-2Pa) intensified and send ultraviolet light, its luminescence spectrum
Mainly there are two:One is 253.7nm wavelength;Another is 185nm wavelength, and this two is all invisible ultraviolet.
Sealing illumination is carried out to sterilization pool, prevents from shining directly into the skin of people, human body is caused to damage, in the present embodiment, according to reality
The border cycle water situation Selective irradiation time, the outlet of the sterilization pool is connected with temperature control device by the 4th water pump 43.
As shown in figure 3, the temperature control device includes cover body 61, temperature control passage 62, electric heater unit 63 and Based Intelligent Control
Device 64, the cover body include annular internal perisporium, annular profile wall, the upper end being connected between internal perisporium and periphery wall upper end
Wall and the lower end wall being connected between internal perisporium and periphery wall bottom, in being provided between the internal perisporium and periphery wall of cover body
Cavity body, the temperature control passage are twist wound in cover body, and the sterilization pool is entered by the 4th water pump and temperature control passage
Water end (W.E.) is connected, and the water side of the temperature control passage is connected with culturing pool, and the electric heater unit is included in lumen body
And twist it is wound in the heating tube 631 outside temperature control passage.
As shown in Fig. 2 the intelligent controlling device 64 include the main control chip 641 being connected with power supply, be arranged at temperature control lead to
Be connected on road and with main control chip temperature-detecting device 642, connection and electric heater unit and main control chip between can be according to master
Control chip sends the instruction heating control circuit 643 that is turned on and off of control electric heater unit and is arranged in main control chip
The temperature control modules 644 of heating control circuit can be controlled according to the temperature signal of temperature-detecting device detection;The intelligence
Control device can realize following control, and under power on state, the temperature signal of monitoring temperature detection means detection works as temperature
When signal is less than desired temperature, main control chip issues instructions to heating control circuit, heating control circuit control electrical heating dress
Unlatching is put, heating tube is heated to temperature control passage, until the temperature signal of temperature-detecting device detection reaches desired temperature,
When the temperature signal of temperature-detecting device detection is higher than desired temperature, main control chip issues instructions to heating control circuit,
Heating control circuit control electric heater unit cuts out, and so circulates.
In the present embodiment, also including monitoring device, the monitoring device includes dissolved oxygen watch-dog, the monitoring of the present embodiment dissolved oxygen
Device dissolves monitor controller in using the online water of microcomputer type of OD7685, using dissolved oxygen sensor, with temperature, pressure, salt
Degree automatic compensation function, and high point, low spot control relay are built-in with, automatic cleaning control relay, high/low alarm relay
Device.Dissolved oxygen watch-dog includes OD7685 monitor controllers one, SZ654.1 sensor clusters and SZ7101 jacket joints one, institute
The dissolved oxygen sensor 70 for stating dissolved oxygen watch-dog is arranged in culturing pool.Dissolved oxygen sensor is a kind of for measuring oxygen in water
In meltage sensing equipment, dissolved oxygen sensor using polarogram film motor measure, when the dissolved oxygen in water oozed selectivity
After semi-transparent film, with measuring electrode formed micro cell benefit, pass to monitor controller so as to generate a weak current, the weak current with
Oxyty is linear, can accurately, quickly and reliably measure oxygen concentration value, and the monitoring device is also foster including being arranged at
The photographic head 80 above pond is grown, photographic head is monitored to actual cultivation situation.Also include being arranged on the bait throwing in of culturing pool side
Machine 90.The present embodiment device for feeding fish bait is Autoamtic bait putting machine, and Autoamtic bait putting machine is special using net cage tailored version, small size pond according to practical situation
Type is used with type or ordinary pond.
In the present embodiment, the oxygen increasing equipment includes the oxygenation aeration pipe 51 for being arranged at culturing pool bottom.Oxygenation aeration pipe
Dissolved oxygen nanometer aeration pipe, feature be can open and close, hole is little, bubble is little.Oxygenation aeration pipe operation principle is that air passes through SANYE sieve
Thatch aerator pressurizes, and makes aeration tube uniform expansion and reaches design load, a large amount of micro air bubble (diameters:20~30um) emit from tube wall
Going out, state being flown away in smog in water, the rate of climb is extremely slow, dissolved oxygen effect is significant is oxygen-containing in water so as to increase substantially
Amount, increases the mobility of water, improves cultivation density.The applicable pressure limit width of oxygenation aeration pipe in the present embodiment:10~
80KPa, is suitable for depth of water scope:0~5 meter;Dirt can be prevented due to by influence of static pressure being crushed during not aeration in profundal zone
Blocking;The flexible pipe can arbitrarily change shape, supporting corresponding plastic tube fitting or copper fitting, can be adapted to the use cloth in all kinds of fishing ponds
Office, brings out and out benefit to raiser.
During use, the bottom of culturing pool controls recirculated water by oxygenation aeration pipe and the cooperation of dissolved oxygen watch-dog
Oxygen content, carries out bait throwing in using Autoamtic bait putting machine, after cultivation a period of time to culturing pool;By the first water pump, by culturing pool
Water be extracted into physical filtering equipment and carry out logistics filtration, after the completion of filtration;Second water pump is extracted into recirculated water in biological filter,
Preset Time is filtered, after the completion of biofiltration;3rd water pump is extracted into recirculated water in sterilization pool, is sterilized, after the completion of sterilization;
Recirculated water is extracted into the temperature of recycling water formulation in temperature control device, is so circulated always by the 4th water pump, completes whole aquaculture
Water circulation.Difference prior art, the present embodiment carries out logistics filtration to recirculated water by sand filter, by bamboo ball filler to following
Ring water carries out biofiltration, removes the soluble detrimental material in cycling use of water, filters comprehensively, improves the survival rate of cultivation, bamboo
Ball filler has biofilm fast, is not easily blocked, more ecological, the characteristics of service life is longer, by ultraviolet germicidal lamp to recirculated water
Sterilized.Heated for controlling temperature is carried out to spiral type temperature control passage using spiral type electric heater unit in temperature control device, not only can
Accelerate temperature control speed, and control the temperature of recirculated water uniformly, be additionally provided with intelligent controlling device, automatically adjust in temperature control passage
Temperature, not only can keep the temperature of cycling use of water, and can realize automatically controlling, and reduce manpower consumption.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and are not necessarily required or implied these entities or deposit between operating
In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that a series of process, method, article or terminal unit including key elements not only includes those
Key element, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or end
The intrinsic key element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... "
Key element, it is not excluded that also there is other key element in the process including the key element, method, article or terminal unit.This
Outward, herein, " it is more than ", " being less than ", " exceeding " etc. are interpreted as not including this number;" more than ", " below ", " within " etc. understand
It is to include this number.
Although being described to the various embodiments described above, those skilled in the art once know basic wound
The property made concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments, so embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only,
Not thereby the scope of patent protection of the present invention, the equivalent structure made by every utilization description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are limited
Or equivalent flow conversion, or other related technical fields are directly or indirectly used in, the patent of the present invention is included in the same manner
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of aquiculture recycled water system, including culturing pool, physical filtering equipment, Biofiltration apparatus, disinfection equipment, increasing
Oxygen equipment and temperature control device, it is characterised in that:
The outlet of the culturing pool is connected with physical filtering equipment by the first water pump, and the physical filtering equipment is sand filtration
Device, the outlet of the sand filter are connected with Biofiltration apparatus by the second water pump, and the Biofiltration apparatus include life
Thing filtering ponds and the bamboo ball filler being arranged in biological filter, the outlet of the biological filter by the 3rd water pump with
Disinfection equipment is connected, and the disinfection equipment includes sterilization pool and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp being arranged on above sterilization pool, described
The outlet of sterilization pool is connected with temperature control device by the 4th water pump;
The temperature control device includes cover body, temperature control passage, electric heater unit and intelligent controlling device, and the temperature control passage is in spiral shell
Rotation shape is wound in cover body, and the sterilization pool is connected with the water inlet end of temperature control passage by the 4th water pump, the temperature control passage
Water side be connected with culturing pool, the electric heater unit includes the heating tube for being twist wound in temperature control passage, described
Intelligent controlling device is included the main control chip being connected with power supply, is arranged on temperature control passage and is connected temperature detection with main control chip
Can be sent according to main control chip between device, connection and electric heater unit and main control chip instructs control electric heater unit to open
Or close heating control circuit and be arranged in main control chip can according to temperature-detecting device detection temperature signal come
The temperature control modules of control heating control circuit;
The oxygen increasing equipment includes the oxygenation aeration pipe for being arranged at culturing pool bottom.
2. aquiculture recycled water system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include monitoring device, the prison
Control equipment includes dissolved oxygen watch-dog, and the dissolved oxygen sensor of the dissolved oxygen watch-dog is arranged in culturing pool.
3. aquiculture recycled water system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The monitoring device also includes arranging
Photographic head above culturing pool.
4. aquiculture recycled water system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include being arranged on culturing pool side
Device for feeding fish bait.
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CN110066059A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-30 | 浙江恒泽生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture system physical cleaning device |
CN110367168A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-25 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture equipment automatically adjusting feeding amount according to weather condition |
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