CN106576820A - Planting method of selenium-enriched cannabis - Google Patents
Planting method of selenium-enriched cannabis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106576820A CN106576820A CN201611140034.6A CN201611140034A CN106576820A CN 106576820 A CN106576820 A CN 106576820A CN 201611140034 A CN201611140034 A CN 201611140034A CN 106576820 A CN106576820 A CN 106576820A
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- Prior art keywords
- weight portion
- selenium
- seedling
- fiber crops
- cannabis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of selenium-enriched cannabis. The planting method of the selenium-enriched cannabis relates to the technical field of cannabis planting, and comprises the steps of planting on a seedling bed, thinning and fertilizing, transplanting seedlings and top dressing, spraying a selenium-enriched nutrient agent, harvesting, and the like. The survival rate of the cannabis is high and can reach more than 92 percent, the yield is high, and the yield per unit area can achieve 35 to 45kg; and the planted cannabis is rich in selenium elements with the content being ranged from 0.41 to 0.78mg/kg which exceeds the national selenium enrichment standard, so that the economic value of the cannabis can be greatly improved, and the farmer income is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire fiber crops planting technology field, especially a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich fire fiber crops.
Background technology
Fiery fiber crops, Chinese scientific name is fructus cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.), is the drying and ripening kind of moraceae plants hemp
Son, another name pockmarks, pockmarks benevolence, hempseed, cannabis,fructus, hemp, winter pockmarks.The main component of fructus cannabis is protein, insatiable hunger
With aliphatic acid, flavones, alkaloid etc..Mainly originate in the ground such as Anhui, Gansu, Yunnan, Guangxi.Fructus cannabis is sweet, mild-natured, returns spleen,
Stomach, large intestine channel, with moisturizing, laxation, treating stranguria, promoting blood circulation effect, be used clinically for treating cancer of the stomach, blood deficiency and depleted fluid, intestinal dryness just
Secret, heat gonorrhea, wandering arthritis, dysentery, irregular menstruation, scabies etc..Fructus cannabis has medicinal and edible value concurrently, and its oil squeezed out is exactly to hear
The long life oil of name, fiery sesame oil, it can with enriching yin qi-restoratives, dredging blood vessel, control middle edema caused by wind, it is aid digestion, to women's postpartum disease and
There is good curative effect to diseases such as constipation of old people, hypertension, cholesterol.With domestic and international pharmacy corporation and food service industry pair
The demand of fructus cannabis is being continuously increased, and the market demand increases severely, and fructus cannabis wild resource is excavated through for many years, and reserves gradually subtract
Few, the yield of fructus cannabis is far from the demand for meeting pharmaceutical industry and food service industry.In recent years, the price of fructus cannabis is constantly rising
Height, therefore, it is focus in recent years to study fructus cannabis reproduction technique.
Selenium is trace element needed by human.Selenium participates in various selenoenzymes and Selenonic protein in synthesized human.Wherein paddy Guang
Sweet peptide peroxidase, is catalyzed hydroperoxides or MDA is changed into water or various alcohols in vivo, eliminates
Free radical protects biomembrane from oxidative damage to biomembranous attack；Selenium participates in constituting the de- iodine enzyme of iodate thyroid gland amino acid.People
Selenium is mainly obtained from diet in body, therefore, the content of Selenium In Foods directly affects the intake of the daily selenium of people.It is hard
Appropriate benefit selenium is held, is the effective measures for strengthening health, preventing disease, promote longevity, edible Se-rich farm products are optimal ways
One of footpath, replaces building up one's health by taking tonic with tonic, and not only safe ready, and effect is good, price is low.Therefore this is also Se-rich farm products industry
The key grown up strong and sturdy.
Research selenium-rich fire fiber crops can greatly improve the economic worth of fiery fiber crops.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich fire fiber crops, and it can solve fiery fiber crops rich in selenium element so as to improve its Jing
The problem of Ji value.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：The implantation methods of this selenium-rich fire fiber crops, including
Following steps：
A, seedling bed plantation：In 2～March or 7～August part, fire fiber crops are sowed in seedling bed, per mu of sowing 1kg fire fiber crops are planted
Son, the seedling bed is, as matrix, to be mixed with cane mill's filter mud and/or fish pond mud, calcium magnesium phosphate by walnut husk
Ferment and obtain；
B, seedling thinning fertilising：Seedling thinning is carried out during height of seedling 18cm～22cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm～20cm seedling is stayed, and per mu imposes urea 5
～7kg, 5～7kg of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate；
C, transplant seedlings and topdress：When the plant length of fiery fiber crops 60% is to height of seedling 50cm～60cm, land for growing field crops is transplanted to, line-spacing is 40cm
～60cm, spacing in the rows 40cm～60cm；Per mu of fertilising 7～10kg of urea, 7～10kg of potassium sulfate, 7～10kg of composite fertilizer, selenous acid
2～3kg of sodium；
D, spray Selenium-rich nutrient：At the florescence, uniformly spray Selenium-rich nutrient in blade face sprayer in the morning and evening of fair weather sub-
Sodium selenate；
E, harvesting：When blade flavescence, 70%～80% seed maturity are harvested when dry yellow.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically technical scheme can also be：Each composition proportion of the seedling bed is walnut
Weight portion～100 weight portion of exocarp 80, cane mill's filter mud and/or weight portion～25 weight portion of fish pond mud 20, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Weight portion～10 weight portion of dipotassium 5, weight portion～10 weight portion of magnesium sulfate 5, weight portion～10 weight portion of zinc sulfate 5.
As a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
The fire fiber crops survival rate of the present invention is high, reaches more than 92%, and yield is high, and per mu yield can obtain 35～45kg；Plantation fire fiber crops out
Rich in selenium element, up to 0.41～0.78mg/kg, remote superstate selenium-rich standard can greatly lift the economic worth of fiery fiber crops to content,
Promote increasing peasant income.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment one：
The implantation methods of this selenium-rich fire fiber crops, comprise the steps：
A, seedling bed plantation：In 2～March, fire fiber crops, per mu of sowing 1kg fire fiber crops seed, the seedling bed are sowed in seedling bed
It is, as matrix, to be mixed with the weight portion of cane mill's filter mud 10, the weight portion of fish pond mud 10, phosphoric acid by the weight portion of walnut husk 80
The weight portion of hydrogen dipotassium 5, the weight portion of magnesium sulfate 5, the weight portion of zinc sulfate 5 ferment and obtain；
B, seedling thinning fertilising：Seedling thinning is carried out during height of seedling 18cm～22cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm～20cm seedling is stayed, and per mu imposes urea
5kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5kg；
C, transplant seedlings and topdress：When the plant length of fiery fiber crops 60% is to height of seedling 50cm～60cm, land for growing field crops is transplanted to, line-spacing is 40cm
～60cm, spacing in the rows 40cm～60cm；Per mu of fertilising 7～10kg of urea, potassium sulfate 7kg, composite fertilizer 7kg, sodium selenite 2kg；
D, spray Selenium-rich nutrient：At the florescence, uniformly spray Selenium-rich nutrient in blade face sprayer in the morning and evening of fair weather sub-
Sodium selenate；
E, harvesting：When blade flavescence, 70%～80% seed maturity are harvested when dry yellow.
It is 15 mu that the present embodiment is transplanted to the scope in land for growing field crops, the average kg of raw ramie per mu yield 41.7, plantation fire fiber crops selenium unit out
Cellulose content reaches 0.59mg/kg.
Embodiment two：
The implantation methods of this selenium-rich fire fiber crops, comprise the steps：
A, seedling bed plantation：In 7～August part, fire fiber crops, per mu of sowing 1kg fire fiber crops seed, the seedling bed are sowed in seedling bed
It is, as matrix, to be mixed with the weight portion of cane mill's filter mud 10, the weight portion of fish pond mud 15, phosphorus by the weight portion of walnut husk 100
The sour weight portion of hydrogen dipotassium 10, the weight portion of magnesium sulfate 10, the weight portion of zinc sulfate 10 ferment and obtain；
B, seedling thinning fertilising：Seedling thinning is carried out during height of seedling 18cm～22cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm～20cm seedling is stayed, and per mu imposes urea
7kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 7kg；
C, transplant seedlings and topdress：When the plant length of fiery fiber crops 60% is to height of seedling 50cm～60cm, land for growing field crops is transplanted to, line-spacing is 40cm
～60cm, spacing in the rows 40cm～60cm；Per mu of fertilising 7～10kg of urea, potassium sulfate 10kg, composite fertilizer 10kg, sodium selenite 3kg；
D, spray Selenium-rich nutrient：At the florescence, uniformly spray Selenium-rich nutrient in blade face sprayer in the morning and evening of fair weather sub-
Sodium selenate；
E, harvesting：When blade flavescence, 70%～80% seed maturity are harvested when dry yellow.
It is 15 mu that the present embodiment is transplanted to the scope in land for growing field crops, the average kg of raw ramie per mu yield 43.1, plantation fire fiber crops selenium unit out
Cellulose content falls up to 0.64mg/kg.
Claims (2)
1. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich fire fiber crops, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
A, seedling bed plantation：In 2～March or 7～August part, fire fiber crops are sowed in seedling bed, per mu of sowing 1kg fire fiber crops are planted
Son, the seedling bed is, as matrix, to be mixed with cane mill's filter mud and/or fish pond mud, calcium magnesium phosphate by walnut husk
Ferment and obtain；
B, seedling thinning fertilising：Seedling thinning is carried out during height of seedling 18cm～22cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm～20cm seedling is stayed, and per mu imposes urea 5
～7kg, 5～7kg of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate；
C, transplant seedlings and topdress：When the plant length of fiery fiber crops 60% is to height of seedling 50cm～60cm, land for growing field crops is transplanted to, line-spacing is 40cm
～60cm, spacing in the rows 40cm～60cm；Per mu of fertilising 7～10kg of urea, 7～10kg of potassium sulfate, 7～10kg of composite fertilizer, selenous acid
2～3kg of sodium；
D, spray Selenium-rich nutrient：At the florescence, uniformly spray Selenium-rich nutrient in blade face sprayer in the morning and evening of fair weather sub-
Sodium selenate；
E, harvesting：When blade flavescence, 70%～80% seed maturity are harvested when dry yellow.
2. implantation methods of selenium-rich according to claim 1 fire fiber crops, it is characterised in that：Each composition proportion of the seedling bed
For weight portion～100 weight portion of walnut husk 80, cane mill's filter mud and/or weight portion～25 weight portion of fish pond mud 20,
Weight portion～10 weight portion of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5, weight portion～10 weight portion of magnesium sulfate 5, weight portion～10 weight portion of zinc sulfate 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611140034.6A CN106576820A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Planting method of selenium-enriched cannabis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611140034.6A CN106576820A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Planting method of selenium-enriched cannabis |
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| CN106576820A true CN106576820A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| CN201611140034.6A Withdrawn CN106576820A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Planting method of selenium-enriched cannabis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110200022A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-09-06 | 武威宇轩环安科技发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of pure plant harmless desinsection and compound nutritional agent |
| US20230157286A1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-05-25 | Abstrax Tech Inc. | Methods for increasing secondary metabolite production in cannabis |
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| CN103416206A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-04 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Improved variety breeding technology for industrial cannabis sativa L. |
| CN105340523A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽省旌德博仕达农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting undergrowth polygonatum sibiricum rich in selenium |
| CN105685317A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-22 | 巴马康硒长寿文化发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich Fructus Cannabis tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN105746120A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-13 | 西双版纳傣族自治州农业科学研究所 | Industrial hemp seed generation-adding reproduction method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503610A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-20 | 赵平平 | Method for treating hickory epicarp to produce fertilizer |
| CN103069958A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-01 | 固原市农业科学研究所 | Fertilizing method for increasing selenium contained in flaxseeds and production method for flaxseeds |
| CN103416206A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-04 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Improved variety breeding technology for industrial cannabis sativa L. |
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| CN105685317A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-22 | 巴马康硒长寿文化发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich Fructus Cannabis tea and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110200022A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-09-06 | 武威宇轩环安科技发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of pure plant harmless desinsection and compound nutritional agent |
| US20230157286A1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-05-25 | Abstrax Tech Inc. | Methods for increasing secondary metabolite production in cannabis |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |