CN106576628A - Logistics granary with ventilation heat-exchange systems - Google Patents
Logistics granary with ventilation heat-exchange systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576628A CN106576628A CN201611059984.6A CN201611059984A CN106576628A CN 106576628 A CN106576628 A CN 106576628A CN 201611059984 A CN201611059984 A CN 201611059984A CN 106576628 A CN106576628 A CN 106576628A
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- mono
- warehouse
- shaft
- casing
- directional overrun
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
- A01F25/2018—Bottom unloading units for tower silos
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a logistics granary with ventilation heat-exchange systems. The logistics granary comprises a double-body warehouse and a grain unloading device, wherein the double-body warehouse comprises a first warehouse and a second warehouse; one ventilation heat-exchange system is arranged in each of the first warehouse and the second warehouse; the grain unloading device comprises a first grain unloading box, a second grain unloading box and a drive device; the first grain unloading box comprises a first box body and a first packing auger; the drive device comprises a drive motor and a clutch transmission mechanism; the clutch transmission mechanism comprises a belt wheel, a first transmission shaft, a first one-way overrunning clutch, a second transmission shaft and a second one-way overrunning clutch; the drive motor drives the belt wheel to do reciprocating rotation; and a locking direction of the first one-way overrunning clutch is opposite to that of the second one-way overrunning clutch. The logistics granary is relatively compact and reasonable in structure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to binary barn structure design field, and in particular to a kind of logistics with ventilation heat exchange system
Silo.
Background technology
Food problem is one of current pressing issues highly visible, and China every year will as the first in the world populous nation
Substantial amounts of grain is consumed, has grain country stablize healthily developing industry, national defence, service trade, science and culture cause etc..
Food problem is not only economy and livelihood issues, and development and safety problem.With the fast-developing and people of pollution-free food
The continuous improvement of living standard, grain green storage technology have obtained significant progress in China.In " Chinese stored grain ecological system
Under the guidance of theoretical system ", just there is deep change in the foodstuff preservation theory of China, View of Grain Storage Technoiogy is by tradition
Grain storage technology develops to Green Grain Storage technology, from extensive warehousing management to the warehousing management development that becomes more meticulous.
Logistics silo traditional at present, mostly using monolithic design, can only store a kind of grain, single function simultaneously.
Also there is part silo to adopt catamaran design, but but cause occupation of land larger using each grain self-discharging of two sets single discharge mechanisms, into
This higher shortcoming.In addition, the level of IT application of tradition silo is relatively low at present, it is impossible to the especially deep layer grain storage of grain storage in silo
Effectively and timely detected and monitored, cause evils to find slow, regulation is difficult.Additionally, traditional silo, adopting its ventilating system more
Lowered the temperature with top layer heat exchange, when relatively deep, area is wider for storing, it is difficult to carry out fast cooling cooling to internal layer storing.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind take up room it is less, it is lower-cost, internal layer grain storage can be carried out quickly
The logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system of cooling.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system, including binary storehouse
Storehouse and the discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；First warehouse and
A ventilation heat exchange system is equipped with two warehouses；Ventilation heat exchange system includes air exhauster, induced-draught fan and ventilation shaft；Ventilation duct
Road includes outer ring airduct, inner ring airduct and the support bar for connecting and supporting body；Inner ring airduct is enclosed positioned at outer ring airduct
In space；One end of ventilation shaft is connected with air exhauster, and the other end is connected with induced-draught fan；Discharge mechanism include first unload tanker,
Second unloads tanker and driving means；First unloading case includes the first casing and the first auger；First casing and the connection of the first warehouse；
First auger include first rotating shaft, the first spiral lamina being fixed in first rotating shaft and be fixed in first rotating shaft it is first driven
Gear, the first spiral lamina are located in the second casing；Second unloading case includes the second casing and the second auger；Second unloads tanker and
Two warehouses are connected；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, the secondary spiral lamina being fixed in the second rotating shaft and is fixed on the second rotating shaft
On the second driven gear, secondary spiral lamina be located at the second casing in；Driving means include motor and clutch transmission；
Clutch transmission include belt pulley, the first power transmission shaft, the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first travelling gear, second driving shaft,
Second mono-directional overrun clutch and the second travelling gear；Motor drives belt pulley reciprocating rotation；First travelling gear is fixed
It is arranged on the first power transmission shaft, the second travelling gear is fixedly installed on second driving shaft；Set on the inwall of the axis hole of belt pulley
Have the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, the first mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the first mounting groove, the second mono-directional overrun from
Clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；The locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch
It is in opposite direction；
First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch include being provided with the ring support of installing hole, are arranged on ring support
Multiple breach, the roller being arranged in each breach and be arranged on multiple for providing reseting elasticity for roller on ring support
Elastic component；Each breach has hang down wall and skew wall；The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, each skew wall perpendicular to
Its connected vertical wall.
In such scheme, first unloads tanker and second unloads the both sides of tanker separation driving means, the spiral of the first spiral lamina
The hand of spiral of direction and secondary spiral lamina is contrary.
In such scheme, the body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first casing, and one end of first rotating shaft stretches out first
Casing, the first driven gear are fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretch out on one end of the first casing.
In such scheme, the body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second casing, and one end of the second rotating shaft stretches out second
Casing, the second driven gear are fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretch out on one end of the second casing.
In such scheme, clutch transmission also includes support body and roller bearing seat；First power transmission shaft and second driving shaft
It is rotatably arranged on support body each via a roller bearing seat.
In such scheme, the hole wall of the axis hole of belt pulley is circle, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun
When in lockup state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley clutch.
In such scheme, each elastic component includes cylinder base, thimble, the spring and tail-hood of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；Thimble
With sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；Cylinder base has cylinder and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end, and the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than
Cylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion are provided with slide opening, and the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble is more than the aperture of slide opening；The cunning of thimble
During pin portion is plugged in slide opening and stretch out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on cylinder
The other end.
In such scheme, each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；Each elastic component
Cylinder base be fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In such scheme, the middle-end of the first power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by a roller bearing seat, and first passes
One end of moving axis is plugged in the installing hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and is fixedly connected by key pin, the first power transmission shaft
The other end is provided with first travelling gear；First travelling gear and the first driven gear engagement adaptation；In second driving shaft
End is rotatably arranged on support body by another roller bearing seat, and one end of second driving shaft is plugged in the second mono-directional overrun clutch
In the installing hole of device, and it is fixedly connected by key pin, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with second travelling gear；Second passes
Moving gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation.
In such scheme, each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two be arranged in pedestal
Rolling bearing and for rolling bearing is blocked two end caps in pedestal.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）Due to the inner ring airduct with the deep enough internal layer grain storage of energy and outward
Circle airduct, effectively can be aerated cooling to internal layer grain storage, quick to cool down.（2）The more compact simplification of present configuration, structure
Relatively reasonable, two augers are only driven with same motor, are compared with traditional product, are saved a motor, effectively
Reduces cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of discharge mechanism in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is that clutch transmission removes a kind of dimensional structure diagram after support body in discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of clutch transmission shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the first mono-directional overrun clutch in clutch transmission shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of elastic component in the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of elastic component shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is a kind of explosive view of elastic component shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 11 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of ventilation heat exchange system in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 12 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram for being in charge of body in the middle part of ventilation heat exchange system shown in Figure 11；
Figure 13 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of information acquiring instrument in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 14 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；
Figure 15 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；
Figure 16 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13 further decomposes；
Figure 17 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；
Figure 18 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；
Figure 19 is a kind of sectional view of traveling rolling pipe in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 19 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, including binary warehouse
1 and the discharge mechanism 2 that is arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has the first adjacent warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its bottom
Center has the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This enforcement
In example, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, and binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.Concrete real
In trampling, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier, for example, be used for the present embodiment
On united reaper.
Discharge mechanism 2 includes that first unloads tanker 3, second unloads tanker 4 and driving means 5；First unloads tanker and the second unloading
The both sides of case separation driving means.
First unloads tanker 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall
33 and the first discharge nozzle 34 for being arranged on the first casing diapire；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turn
The first spiral lamina 322 and the first driven gear 323 being fixed in first rotating shaft on axle；The body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged
In the first casing, the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first driven gear is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out
On one end of one casing；First spiral lamina is located in the first casing.
Second unloads tanker 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall
43 and the second discharge nozzle 44 for being arranged on the second casing diapire；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turn
Secondary spiral lamina 422 and the second driven gear 423 being fixed in the second rotating shaft on axle；The body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged
In the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches out
On one end of two casings；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
The hand of spiral of the hand of spiral and secondary spiral lamina of the first spiral lamina is contrary.First charging aperture and the first warehouse
First discharging opening is connected, and second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and the first auger and the second auger are by rotation
Turn push mode and elapse from warehouse the grain storage entered in respective casing.
Driving means include motor 7 and clutch transmission 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Clutch transmission include support body 81, belt pulley 82, roller bearing seat 83, the first power transmission shaft 84, the first mono-directional overrun from
Clutch 85, the first travelling gear 86, second driving shaft 87, the second mono-directional overrun clutch 88 and the second travelling gear 89；Drive
Belt pulley in the driving wheel and clutch transmission of motor is driven by belt 72.
The inwall of the axis hole of belt pulley is provided with the first mounting groove 821 and the second mounting groove 822, the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Device is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；
First mono-directional overrun clutch includes being provided with the ring support 851 of installing hole 8511, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support
852nd, the roller 853 being arranged in each breach and the multiple elasticity for reseting elasticity is provided for roller being arranged on ring support
Part 854；Each breach has hang down wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, each skew wall
Perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.The structure of the second mono-directional overrun clutch is identical with the structure of the first mono-directional overrun clutch,
But the placement direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutch are conversely, so that the first mono-directional overrun
The locking of clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 and tail-hood 8544 of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；
Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；Cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end
85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimble
External diameter more than slide opening aperture；During the sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretch out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring
In cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component
Be fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example by be spirally connected or bonding mode be connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,
Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
The middle-end of the first power transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by a roller bearing seat, and one end of the first power transmission shaft is inserted
It is located in the installing hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and is fixedly connected by key pin 855, the other end of the first power transmission shaft is provided with
First travelling gear；First travelling gear and the first driven gear engagement adaptation；
The middle-end of second driving shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by another roller bearing seat, and one end of second driving shaft plugs
In the installing hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and it is fixedly connected by key pin 855, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with institute
State the second travelling gear；Second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation；
The hole wall of the axis hole of belt pulley is circle, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in locking
During state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley.
Each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal 831 being fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal
832 and for rolling bearing is blocked two end caps 833 in pedestal；The can be caused by the way of double rolling bearing supporting
The operation of one power transmission shaft and second driving shaft is more steady.
As described in Fig. 1, a ventilation heat exchange system 7 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse, is equipped with.
As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, each ventilation heat exchange system 7 includes air exhauster 71, induced-draught fan 72 and ventilation shaft 73；It is logical
Wind pipeline includes outer ring airduct 731, inner ring airduct 732 and the support bar 733 for connecting and supporting body；Inner ring airduct is located at
In the airduct enclosed space of outer ring.One end of ventilation shaft is connected with air exhauster, and the other end is connected with induced-draught fan；By this suction one
The air supply mode taken out, can cause the wind-force of whole ventilation shaft to obtain more quickly circulating, so as to improving heat exchanging efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the top of inner ring airduct is connected with the top of outer ring airduct, the opening of inner ring BOD and suction
Blower fan is connected, and the opening of outer ring BOD is connected with air exhauster.
In the present embodiment, each support bar is fixedly linked by welding manner and ventilation shaft body.
In the present embodiment, multiple array mesh 74 through body, array net on the body of ventilation shaft, are additionally provided with
Hole is generally distributed on the body of outer ring airduct and inner ring airduct；This structure causes ventilation shaft realize hot friendship
Change, also the gas in the body of part can be discharged in storing by array mesh, greatly reduce temperature fall time, lift cooling
Efficiency.Meanwhile, if what is be passed through in ventilation shaft is activity suppression gas, such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen, or add
The gas of certain ingredient, the property of can also be for carry out diseases prevention and treatment and kill insect pest to storing.
As shown in Figure 1, at least one information acquiring instrument 6 is equipped with the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 13 to Figure 19, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell,
Be rotatably arranged on barrel shell four rolling pipes 63 of advancing, be fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, for band
The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth
When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former galvanic electricity
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；The driven tooth of output gear and master gear
Engagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing
When dynamic, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from the circular material path and spiral
Released in the gap between screw of power plate backward, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition by
In the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage advanced in rolling pipe, prevent grain storage because it is overcrowding and by spiral shell
Rotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into center
It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinder
It is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
Antidrag cap is exposed independent from the induction end of a humidity sensor 68, each temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell end
On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arranged
It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
The shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One female thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, be crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the traveling
Inner ring is crimped on the second step wall of the traveling rolling pipe；The female thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held
Put the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor
Also it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment when in use, is powered to driving motor by built-in power, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear is rotated, and then synchronously four traveling rolling pipes of drive are rotated by each pinion, so as to be stored up by promotion in silo
Grain and advance or retreat.
As each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer can be given, so as to obtain the physical message of the grain storage of different depth, and can be passed through interior
Radio-cell in being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmission data, tool
Body is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment can be also arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head, each coniform antidrag cap
Made using transparent material so that photographic head can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example it was observed that go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, is prevented and treated to which in time.
Due to adding information acquiring instrument, and there is locomotivity, can be to the storage of different depth diverse location in warehouse
The information of grain, to obtain in good time intuitively data.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Grain storage Jing first charging apertures in first warehouse enter into first and unload tanker
In, the grain storage Jing second charging apertures in the second warehouse enter into second and unload in tanker；
Motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission when rotating forward, and drives the by the first mono-directional overrun clutch
One power transmission shaft, now due to locking direction and the locking direction phase of the first mono-directional overrun clutch of the second mono-directional overrun clutch
Instead, thus the second mono-directional overrun clutch will not drive second driving shaft to rotate；First power transmission shaft is driven by the first travelling gear
First driven gear is rotated, namely drives the first auger to rotate, and the passage of the first auger first unloads the grain storage in tanker so as to from the
Drop out in one discharge nozzle；
Motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission when rotating backward, and drives the by the second mono-directional overrun clutch
Two power transmission shafts, now due to locking direction and the locking direction phase of the second mono-directional overrun clutch of the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Instead, thus the first mono-directional overrun clutch will not drive the first drive axis；Second driving shaft is driven by the second travelling gear
Second driven gear is rotated, namely drives the second auger to rotate, and the passage of the second auger second unloads the grain storage in tanker so as to from the
Drop out in two discharge nozzles.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Driving means it is relatively reasonable in structure compact, two augers only use same drive
Dynamic Motor drive, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to small-sized
Change, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these
Belong to the present invention connotation it is extended obvious change or change still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system, including binary warehouse and the unloading dress being arranged on below binary warehouse
Put；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：It is equipped with one to lead in first warehouse and the second warehouse
Wind heat-exchange system；Ventilation heat exchange system includes air exhauster, induced-draught fan and ventilation shaft；Ventilation shaft includes outer ring airduct, inner ring
Airduct and the support bar for connecting and supporting body；Inner ring airduct is located in the airduct enclosed space of outer ring；The one of ventilation shaft
End is connected with air exhauster, and the other end is connected with induced-draught fan；Discharge mechanism include first unload tanker, second unload tanker and drive dress
Put；First unloading case includes the first casing and the first auger；First casing and the connection of the first warehouse；First auger includes first turn
Axle, the first spiral lamina being fixed in first rotating shaft and the first driven gear being fixed in first rotating shaft, the first spiral lamina position
In the second casing；Second unloading case includes the second casing and the second auger；Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse；Second twists
Dragon includes the second rotating shaft, the secondary spiral lamina being fixed in the second rotating shaft and the second driven gear being fixed in the second rotating shaft,
Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing；Driving means include motor and clutch transmission；Clutch transmission includes
Belt pulley, the first power transmission shaft, the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first travelling gear, second driving shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch
Device and the second travelling gear；Motor drives belt pulley reciprocating rotation；First travelling gear is fixedly installed on the first power transmission shaft
On, the second travelling gear is fixedly installed on second driving shaft；The inwall of the axis hole of belt pulley is provided with the first mounting groove and
Two mounting grooves, the first mono-directional overrun clutch are arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged on the second peace
In tankage；The locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction；First is single
Include being provided with the ring support of installing hole, multiple lacking of being arranged on ring support to freewheel clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch
Mouth, the roller being arranged in each breach and the multiple elastic components for reseting elasticity is provided for roller being arranged on ring support；
Each breach has hang down wall and skew wall；The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled
Vertical wall.
2. the logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First unloads tanker and
Two both sides for unloading tanker separation driving means, the hand of spiral of the hand of spiral and secondary spiral lamina of the first spiral lamina are contrary.
3. the logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The main body of first rotating shaft
It is rotatably arranged in the first casing, the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first driven gear is fixedly installed on first turn
Shaft extension goes out on one end of the first casing.
4. the logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The main body of the second rotating shaft
It is rotatably arranged in the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is fixedly installed on second turn
Shaft extension goes out on one end of the second casing.
5. the logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Clutch transmission is also
Including support body and roller bearing seat；First power transmission shaft and second driving shaft are rotatably arranged on frame each via a roller bearing seat
On body.
6. the logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The axis hole of belt pulley
Hole wall be it is circular, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch when in lockup state, respective roller
It is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley.
7. the logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Each elastic component includes cylinder
Seat, thimble, the spring and tail-hood that reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；Thimble has sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；Cylinder base has cylinder
With the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end, more than cylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening to the external diameter of spacing plate portion,
Aperture of the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble more than slide opening；During the sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and cylinder is stretched out, thimble
Anticreep plate portion and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
8. the logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Each vertical wall is provided with one
Individual accommodating hole, the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole,
Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
9. the logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：In first power transmission shaft
End is rotatably arranged on support body by a roller bearing seat, and one end of the first power transmission shaft is plugged in the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Installing hole in, and be fixedly connected by key pin, the other end of the first power transmission shaft is provided with first travelling gear；First transmission
Gear and the first driven gear engagement adaptation；
The middle-end of second driving shaft is rotatably arranged on support body by another roller bearing seat, and one end of second driving shaft plugs
In the installing hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and it is fixedly connected by key pin, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with described
Second travelling gear；Second travelling gear and the second driven gear engagement adaptation.
10. the logistics silo with ventilation heat exchange system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Each roller bearing seat
Including the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal and for rolling bearing closure present
Two end caps in body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059984.6A CN106576628A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Logistics granary with ventilation heat-exchange systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059984.6A CN106576628A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Logistics granary with ventilation heat-exchange systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106576628A true CN106576628A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58593818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059984.6A Withdrawn CN106576628A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Logistics granary with ventilation heat-exchange systems |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106576628A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115365654A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2022-11-22 | 霍夫曼(北京)工程技术有限公司 | Welding device for plate heat exchanger |
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| CN115365654A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2022-11-22 | 霍夫曼(北京)工程技术有限公司 | Welding device for plate heat exchanger |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |