CN106576560A - Water, fertilizer and pesticide automatic irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Water, fertilizer and pesticide automatic irrigation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106576560A
CN106576560A CN201611146657.4A CN201611146657A CN106576560A CN 106576560 A CN106576560 A CN 106576560A CN 201611146657 A CN201611146657 A CN 201611146657A CN 106576560 A CN106576560 A CN 106576560A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
irrigation
pump
fertilizer
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611146657.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘娜
李胜
王国强
王晓冬
王彦
郭磊
齐新洲
苏剑
郭兆丰
刘涛
刘霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201611146657.4A priority Critical patent/CN106576560A/en
Publication of CN106576560A publication Critical patent/CN106576560A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses water, fertilizer and pesticide automatic irrigation equipment, which comprises a water storage tank, an electric heating pipe, a warm water pipeline pump, a water irrigation valve, a fertilizer tank, a fertilizer liquid agitating pump, a fertilizer liquid pipeline pump, a fertilizer applying valve, a pesticide tank, a pesticide liquid agitating pump, a pesticide liquid pipeline pump, a pesticide applying valve and an irrigation system, wherein the electric heating pipe is used for heating cold water in the water storage tank; heated warm water is divided into three branches, wherein the first branch of warm water enters into the pesticide tank and mixes with pesticides in the pesticide tank, and then a mixture enters a main irrigation pipeline; the second branch of warm water enters the fertilizer tank and mixes with fertilizers in the fertilizer tank, and then a mixture enters a main irrigation pipeline; and the third branch of warm water directly enters the main irrigation pipeline. The water, fertilizer and pesticide automatic irrigation equipment provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the irrigation water is heated, then the heated irrigation water is mixed with the fertilizers and the pesticides, and finally, the mixtures are irrigated, so that the problem that the fertilizers and special pesticides cannot be dissolved fully due to low water temperature in irrigation is effectively solved; and the water, fertilizer and pesticide automatic irrigation equipment can well meet demands of weather and crops in Xinjiang region.

Description

Water, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of irrigation equipment, and in particular to Yi Zhongshui, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation, belong to agricultural Equipment technology field.
Background technology
Xinjiang most area be precipitation less than 200mm arid biogeographic zone, full boundary have 94% arable land be Irrigation farming, the spring Season 1.5 × 109m of hydropenia3~2.0 × 109m3, so water-saving irrigation is the only way of Agriculture in Xinjiang, it is to alleviate Xinjiang water resource It is in short supply, water utilization rate is improved, realize that water resource High-efficiency Sustainable is utilized, the key of agricultural sustainable development.
Development of Water-Saving Irrigation, using irrigation systems such as slight irrigation, drip irrigations supporting corresponding control stem is needed, and irrigates stem master If dissolved fertilizer, pesticide are added in irrigation system while realizing water saving, the labor intensity of mitigation peasant improves fertilizer Material, applying uniformity of pesticide etc..
Current water-fertilizer-pesticide automatic irrigation equipment is mostly foreign technology, expensive, and operation, maintenance etc. are all stranded very much Difficulty, Jing often allows peasant household and technicians not to have any countermeasure.
The content of the invention
Water temperature is low in solve prior art, the deficiency that fertilizer, medicine dedicated can not fully dissolve, it is an object of the invention to A kind of water, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation are provided.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of water, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation, it is characterised in that include:Water tank (2), electric heating tube (3), temperature Waterpipe pump (8), water irrigating valve (9), fertile tank (6), solution mixing pump (5), solution pipeline pump (7), fertilising valve (13), medicinal cupping (18), medicinal liquid agitating pump (19), liquor piping pump (17), dispenser valve (16) and irrigation system (12), wherein,
, installed in the outside of water tank (2) a week, electric heating tube (3) is to cool in water tank (2) for aforementioned electric heating tube (3) Water heating reaches suitable temperature, and the warm water after heating flows out from warm water outlet (4), and is divided into three branch roads:
First branch road, stirring of the medicament that warm water is entered in medicinal cupping (18), with medicinal cupping (18) in medicinal liquid agitating pump (19) Lower uniform mixing, mixed medicinal liquid is entered afterwards by dispenser valve (16) in the presence of liquor piping pump (17) and irrigates main line (11) in;
Article 2 branch road, warm water enters fertile tank (6), equal under the stirring of solution mixing pump (5) with the fertile agent in fertile tank (6) Even mixing, solution is entered afterwards by fertilising valve (13) in the presence of solution pipeline pump (7) and irrigated in main line (11) after mixing;
Article 3 branch road, warm water is entered afterwards by water irrigating valve (9) in the presence of warm water pipe pump (8) and irrigates main line (11) in, and then irrigation operation is carried out in irrigation system (12).
Aforesaid water, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation, it is characterised in that corresponding on aforementioned three branch roads to be provided with Water route effusion meter (10), fertile road effusion meter (14) and medicine road effusion meter (15).
Aforesaid water, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation, it is characterised in that aforementioned solution pipeline pump (7) and liquor piping Pump (17) adopts membrane pump.
Aforesaid water, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation, it is characterised in that also include:Impurities removal pipeline (20), water tank (2), remaining waste water in fertile tank (6) and medicinal cupping (18), give up miscellaneous all spills out from impurities removal pipeline (20).
The invention has benefit that:Water, fertilizer, the medicine one the automatic device for irrigation of the present invention, it first adds irrigation water Temperature, then the irrigation water after heating mix with fertilizer, medicine, is finally just irrigated, efficiently solve in irrigating that water temperature is low, fertilizer, The problem that medicine dedicated can not fully dissolve, is especially suitable for Xinjiang region climate requirements, crop demand.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is water, fertilizer, the composition schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of medicine one the automatic device for irrigation of the present invention.
The implication of reference in figure:1- water sources, 2- water tanks, 3- electric heating tubes, the outlet of 4- warm water, the stirring of 5- solutions Pump, 6- fertilizer tanks, 7- solution pipeline pumps, 8- warm water pipe pumps, 9- water irrigating valves, 10- water routes effusion meter, 11- irrigate main line, 12- Irrigation system, 13- fertilising valves, 14- fertilizer road effusion meter, 15- medicines road effusion meter, 16- dispenser valves, 17- liquor piping pumps, 18- medicines Tank, 19- medicinal liquid agitating pumps, 20- impurities removal pipelines.
Specific embodiment
Make specific introduction to the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 1, the water of the present invention, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation include:Water tank 2, electric heating tube 3, warm water tube Road pump 8, water irrigating valve 9, fertile tank 6, solution mixing pump 5, solution pipeline pump 7, fertilising valve 13, medicinal cupping 18, medicinal liquid agitating pump 19, medicinal liquid Pipeline pump 17, dispenser valve 16 and irrigation system 12.
The cold water flowed out at water source 1 is flowed in water tank 2, and electric heating tube 3 is arranged on the outside one week of water tank 2, electricity plus Heat pipe 3 reaches suitable temperature to the cold water heating in water tank 2, and the warm water after heating flows out from warm water outlet 4, water tank 2 On fertile tank 6 and medicinal cupping 18, the warm water flowed out from warm water outlet 4 is divided into three branch roads for position.
First branch road:
Warm water enters medicinal cupping 18, uniformly mixes under the stirring of medicinal liquid agitating pump 19 with the medicament in medicinal cupping 18, after mixing Medicinal liquid irrigated in main line 11 by entering after dispenser valve 16 in the presence of liquor piping pump 17.
Liquor piping pump 17 uses membrane pump, can prevent medicinal liquid from flowing back.
Article 2 branch road:
Warm water enters fertile tank 6, uniformly mixes under the stirring of solution mixing pump 5 with the fertile agent in fertile tank 6, solution after mixing By the way that, into irrigating in main line 11, finally entering irrigation system 12 is carried out after fertilising valve 13 in the presence of solution pipeline pump 7 Irrigation operation.
Solution pipeline pump 7 uses membrane pump, can prevent solution from flowing back.
Article 3 branch road:
Warm water passes through to be entered after water irrigating valve 9 to irrigate in main line 11 in the presence of warm water pipe pump 8, and then enters irrigation Irrigation operation is carried out in system 12.
It is corresponding on three branch roads that water route effusion meter 10, the and of fertile road effusion meter 14 are installed as a kind of preferred scheme Medicine road effusion meter 15, they can effectively improve ratio fertilising, the precision of ratio dispenser.
It is further preferred that the water of the present invention, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation also include:Impurities removal pipeline 20, water tank 2nd, remaining waste water in fertile tank 6 and medicinal cupping 18, useless miscellaneous all spill out from impurities removal pipeline 20.
As can be seen here, water, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation of the invention, it first heats irrigation water, then after heating Irrigation water mix with fertilizer, medicine, finally just irrigated, efficiently solve in irrigating that water temperature is low, fertilizer, medicine dedicated can not be abundant The problem of dissolving, is especially suitable for Xinjiang region climate requirements, crop demand.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the invention is not limited in any way, all employing equivalents or equivalent change The technical scheme that the mode changed is obtained, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. water, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation, it is characterised in that include:Water tank (2), electric heating tube (3), warm water pipe Pump (8), water irrigating valve (9), fertile tank (6), solution mixing pump (5), solution pipeline pump (7), fertilising valve (13), medicinal cupping (18), medicinal liquid Mixing pump (19), liquor piping pump (17), dispenser valve (16) and irrigation system (12), wherein,
Installed in the outside of water tank (2) a week, electric heating tube (3) added the electric heating tube (3) to the cold water in water tank (2) Heat reaches suitable temperature, and the warm water after heating flows out from warm water outlet (4), and is divided into three branch roads:
First branch road, the medicament that warm water is entered in medicinal cupping (18), with medicinal cupping (18) is equal under the stirring of medicinal liquid agitating pump (19) Even mixing, mixed medicinal liquid is entered afterwards by dispenser valve (16) in the presence of liquor piping pump (17) and irrigates main line (11) In;
Article 2 branch road, warm water enters fertile tank (6), uniformly mixes under the stirring of solution mixing pump (5) with the fertile agent in fertile tank (6) Close, solution is entered afterwards by fertilising valve (13) in the presence of solution pipeline pump (7) and irrigated in main line (11) after mixing;
Article 3 branch road, warm water is entered afterwards by water irrigating valve (9) in the presence of warm water pipe pump (8) and irrigates main line (11) In, and then carry out irrigation operation in irrigation system (12).
2. water according to claim 1, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation, it is characterised in that right on three branch roads That what is answered is provided with water route effusion meter (10), fertile road effusion meter (14) and medicine road effusion meter (15).
3. water according to claim 1, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation, it is characterised in that the solution pipeline pump (7) and liquor piping pump (17) adopt membrane pump.
4. water according to claim 1,2 or 3, fertilizer, medicine one the automatic device for irrigation, it is characterised in that also include:Impurities removal Pipeline (20), remaining waste water in water tank (2), fertile tank (6) and medicinal cupping (18), give up miscellaneous all spills out from impurities removal pipeline (20).
CN201611146657.4A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Water, fertilizer and pesticide automatic irrigation equipment Pending CN106576560A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611146657.4A CN106576560A (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Water, fertilizer and pesticide automatic irrigation equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611146657.4A CN106576560A (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Water, fertilizer and pesticide automatic irrigation equipment

Publications (1)

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CN106576560A true CN106576560A (en) 2017-04-26

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CN201611146657.4A Pending CN106576560A (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Water, fertilizer and pesticide automatic irrigation equipment

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107223538A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-10-03 韩东亮 A kind of agricultural irrigation composite multifunction integrated apparatus
CN107242055A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-10-13 西安交通大学 The integrated automatic irrigation system of water-fertilizer-pesticide with N P and K on-line checking function
CN107371535A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 A kind of ratio fertilization system
CN107509438A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-26 苏州多固工程设计有限公司 A kind of assembly type hydraulic engineering multi-functional irrigation rig and its manufacture method
CN107593389A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-01-19 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 A kind of ecological agriculture irrigates integrated apparatus with fertilising laxative
CN107836326A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-27 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Corn liquid manure one drip irrigation system
CN108605817A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-02 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 A kind of crop irrigation systems of recyclable water
CN109122215A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-04 靖西海越农业有限公司 A kind of orchard water-fertilizer-pesticide automatic integratedization system
CN109258215A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-25 靖西海越农业有限公司 A kind of wisdom agricultural planting system based on Internet of Things
CN109744132A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 丹阳市长富农业技术有限公司 One planting fruit-trees irrigates applicator device
CN110603944A (en) * 2019-11-05 2019-12-24 青岛农业大学 Liquid manure medicine integration system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011067114A (en) * 2009-09-24 2011-04-07 Minoru Tamura Method for feeding diluted liquid fertilizer
CN103636344A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-19 重庆华宇园林股份有限公司 Automatic irrigation equipment for garden greening
CN204350623U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-27 宁德师范学院 A kind of treegarden irrigation fertilizer apparatus
CN205124582U (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-04-06 北京农业职业学院 Take heat retaining agricultural water conservancy irrigation device
CN106034828A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-26 安徽笄山生态农业有限公司 Green fruit and vegetable planting greenhouse

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011067114A (en) * 2009-09-24 2011-04-07 Minoru Tamura Method for feeding diluted liquid fertilizer
CN103636344A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-19 重庆华宇园林股份有限公司 Automatic irrigation equipment for garden greening
CN204350623U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-27 宁德师范学院 A kind of treegarden irrigation fertilizer apparatus
CN205124582U (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-04-06 北京农业职业学院 Take heat retaining agricultural water conservancy irrigation device
CN106034828A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-26 安徽笄山生态农业有限公司 Green fruit and vegetable planting greenhouse

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107242055A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-10-13 西安交通大学 The integrated automatic irrigation system of water-fertilizer-pesticide with N P and K on-line checking function
CN107242055B (en) * 2017-05-03 2019-11-29 西安交通大学 Water-fertilizer-pesticide integration automatic irrigation system with N P and K on-line checking function
CN107223538A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-10-03 韩东亮 A kind of agricultural irrigation composite multifunction integrated apparatus
CN107371535A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 A kind of ratio fertilization system
CN107509438A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-26 苏州多固工程设计有限公司 A kind of assembly type hydraulic engineering multi-functional irrigation rig and its manufacture method
CN107593389A (en) * 2017-09-05 2018-01-19 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 A kind of ecological agriculture irrigates integrated apparatus with fertilising laxative
CN109744132A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 丹阳市长富农业技术有限公司 One planting fruit-trees irrigates applicator device
CN107836326A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-27 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Corn liquid manure one drip irrigation system
CN107836326B (en) * 2017-12-07 2024-04-05 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Integrative drip irrigation system of maize liquid manure
CN108605817A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-02 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 A kind of crop irrigation systems of recyclable water
CN109122215A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-04 靖西海越农业有限公司 A kind of orchard water-fertilizer-pesticide automatic integratedization system
CN109258215A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-25 靖西海越农业有限公司 A kind of wisdom agricultural planting system based on Internet of Things
CN110603944A (en) * 2019-11-05 2019-12-24 青岛农业大学 Liquid manure medicine integration system

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Application publication date: 20170426

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