CN106569466A - Building electric equipment operation state monitoring method, device and system - Google Patents
Building electric equipment operation state monitoring method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106569466A CN106569466A CN201610915898.4A CN201610915898A CN106569466A CN 106569466 A CN106569466 A CN 106569466A CN 201610915898 A CN201610915898 A CN 201610915898A CN 106569466 A CN106569466 A CN 106569466A
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- controller
- electrical equipment
- running status
- electricity consumption
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
Abstract
The invention provides a building electric equipment operation state monitoring method, device and system. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining power-consumption scene site information collected by a collector in each monitoring region and an operation state of each electric equipment transmitted by a controller; according to the power-consumption scene site information and the operation state, determining a control instruction of the controller connected with the each electric equipment in each monitoring region; and sending the control instruction to the corresponding controller to enable the controller to control the operation state of the electric equipment according to the control instruction. The power-consumption scene site information and the operation state of each electric equipment are monitored in real time through each collector and each controller, and the control instruction of each controller is determined according to the power-consumption scene site information and the operation state of the each electric equipment, thereby realizing an effect of automatically controlling the operation state of each electric equipment in each monitoring region through the corresponding controller, solving the problems that the monitoring process of the electric equipment in a building is time consuming and labor consuming, and poor in energy-saving effect, and further improving an energy saving and emission reduction effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electricity monitoring technology field, in particular to a kind of prison of building electrical equipment running status
Prosecutor method, apparatus and system.
Background technology
At present, China has been second largest production of energy state in the world and country of consumption, and statistics shows, China's building electricity
The 28% of national total electricity is accounted for, in the annual 2000000000 square metres of newly-built buildings of China, wherein 99% is high electricity building；And
In existing building, only 4% takes conservation measures.Not only electric quantity density is high for large public building, and energy waste is non-
Chang Yanchong, with the huge energy saving space, the popularization of building energy conservation is imperative.
Currently, in order to effectively reduce public building power consumption, the behavior energy saving of people and the utilization ratio of the energy are improved,
High energy-saving run managerial skills, it is main by posting the notice boards such as using electricity wisely, and arrangement correlation at the scene in correlation technique
Staff's timing goes to scene to be checked, by the electrical equipment manual-lock of no man's land, so as to reach the purpose of energy-conservation, so
And, electrical equipment is monitored using this kind of method, not only cause to waste time and energy, and it is unable to reach energy-efficient effect
Really, in addition, in the case of being provided with more electrical equipment in whole building, checking only by manual site and being difficult to accomplish right
Each electrical equipment is timely and accurately monitored.
During the present invention is realized, inventor has found at least there is problems with correlation technique：In correlation technique
It is main by being manually monitored to electrical equipment in building, it is impossible to the working condition of electrical equipment is carried out effectively in time
Ground control, so as to there is a problem that wasting time and energy, cost of labor is high, energy-saving effect is poor.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of monitoring side of building electrical equipment running status
Method, apparatus and system, using collector and the running status of controller monitor in real time electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment, according to
The running status of the electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment determines the control instruction of each controller, so as to realize by controller
The running status of the electrical equipment in each monitor area is automatically controlled, and then solves the monitoring process of electrical equipment in building and taken
When the poor problem of laborious, energy-saving effect, and further improve energy-saving and emission-reduction effect.
The present invention passes through in a first aspect, embodiments providing a kind of monitoring side of building electrical equipment running status
Method, the method includes：
Obtain the fortune of the electricity consumption field data of collector collection and the electrical equipment of controller transmission in each monitor area
Row state；
Determined in each described monitor area according to each electricity consumption field data and the running status and used with each
The control instruction of the controller that electric equipment is connected；
The control instruction is sent to the corresponding controller, so that the controller uses the control instruction control
Make the running status of the electrical equipment.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the first possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, institute
Collector is stated including infrared sensor and/or camera head, the controller is provided with input and output I/O communicators, described
Electricity consumption field data includes the image information at infrared induction signal and/or electricity consumption scene, adopts in the acquisition each monitor area
The running status of the electricity consumption field data of storage collection and the electrical equipment of controller transmission, including：
Receive infrared induction signal by the collection of the infrared sensor that is arranged in each monitor area, and/or
The image information at the electricity consumption scene that the camera head shoots, and receive described defeated in each monitor area by being arranged on
Enter to export the running status of the electrical equipment of I/O communication device transfers；
It is described according to each electricity consumption field data and the running status determine in each described monitor area with it is each
The control instruction of the controller that individual electrical equipment is connected, including：
Whether determined in the monitor area according to the image information of the infrared induction signal and/or electricity consumption scene
Someone, if it is not, then determining that the running status of the electrical equipment in the monitor area is opened according to the running status
Duration；
When the duration preset time threshold is more than, it is determined that the controller being connected with the electrical equipment
Control instruction is out code.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide second possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, institute
Electrical equipment is stated for lighting device, the collector includes photoelectric sensor, collector is adopted in the acquisition each monitor area
The running status of the electricity consumption field data of collection and the electrical equipment of controller transmission, including：
Receive the illumination intensity value of the photoelectric sensor collection by being arranged in each monitor area；
It is described according to each electricity consumption field data and the running status determine in each described monitor area with it is each
The control instruction of the controller that individual electrical equipment is connected, including：
Contrast the magnitude relationship of the illumination intensity value and default intensity of illumination threshold value；
When the illumination intensity value is more than the default intensity of illumination threshold value, it is determined that in the monitor area with it is described
The control instruction of the controller that electrical equipment is connected is out code.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the third possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, institute
Collector is stated including electrical parameters detection device, the controller is provided with input and output I/O communicators, electricity consumption scene letter
Breath includes information about power, the use that the electricity consumption field data and controller of collector collection is transmitted in the acquisition each monitor area
The running status of electric equipment, including：
Receive the electricity of the electrical equipment that the electrical parameters detection device by being arranged in each monitor area is detected
Information, and the electrical equipment of the input and output I/O communication device transfers of the reception by being arranged in each monitor area
Running status, the information about power include following electrical quantity in one or more：Voltage, electric current or power；
It is described according to each electricity consumption field data and the running status determine in each described monitor area with it is each
The control instruction of the controller that individual electrical equipment is connected, including：
Each described electrical quantity and the corresponding magnitude relationship for presetting electrical quantity threshold value in the information about power are contrasted respectively；
When in the information about power each electrical parameter at least one be more than predetermined threshold value when, it is determined that the electricity consumption sets
It is standby to be in abnormality, and determine that the control instruction of the controller being connected with the electrical equipment is out code；
It is described the control instruction to be sent to the corresponding controller, so that the controller is referred to using the control
The running status of the order control electrical equipment, also includes afterwards：
Positional information, the information about power that the electrical equipment of abnormality is located will be in send to corresponding the
One maintenance terminal, so that the corresponding maintainer of the first maintenance terminal overhauls to the electrical equipment.
With reference to the third possible embodiment of first aspect, the 4th kind of first aspect is embodiments provided
Possible embodiment, wherein, positional information, electricity letter that the electrical equipment by abnormality is located
Breath is sent to before the corresponding first maintenance terminal, is also included：
It is determined that the first maintenance terminal corresponding with the electrical equipment in abnormality；
Information sender formula corresponding with the described first maintenance terminal is searched according to the described first maintenance terminal, wherein, institute
State information sender formula include it is following in any one：Note, wechat, QQ or phone；
Positional information that the electrical equipment that abnormality will be in is located, the information about power are sent to corresponding
First maintenance terminal, including：
The electrical equipment in abnormality is sent to the described first maintenance terminal according to described information sending method
The positional information at place and the information about power.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, should
Method also includes：
Receive the respective current operating state information of each described collector and the controller report；
Judge whether the collector and the controller meet normal work bar according to the current operating state information
Part；
When the collector or the controller are unsatisfactory for normal running conditions, it is determined that the collector or institute
Stating controller needs to be overhauled, and the positional information that the collector or the controller are located is sent to corresponding the
Two maintenance terminals, so that the corresponding maintainer of the second maintenance terminal examines to the collector or the controller
Repair.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, should
Method also includes：
The electricity consumption field data for obtaining is sent to user's control end in real time；
The user's request control instruction that the user's control end sends is received, and the user's request control instruction is transmitted
The corresponding controller to the monitor area, so that the controller controls institute using the user's request control instruction
State the running status of electrical equipment, the user's control end include it is following in one or more：Office indoor location is consolidated
Determine monitor supervision platform, mobile terminal of mobile telephone or notebook computer terminal.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of supervising device of building electrical equipment running status, the dress
Put including：
Data obtaining module, the electricity consumption field data and controller for obtaining collector collection in each monitor area is passed
The running status of defeated electrical equipment；
Control instruction determining module, for determining each institute according to each electricity consumption field data and the running status
State the control instruction of the controller being connected with each electrical equipment in monitor area；
Running status control module, for the control instruction to be sent to the corresponding controller, so that the control
Device processed controls the running status of the electrical equipment using the control instruction.
With reference to second aspect, the first possible embodiment of second aspect is embodiments provided, wherein, institute
Collector is stated including infrared sensor and/or camera head, the controller is provided with input and output I/O communicators, described
Electricity consumption field data includes the image information at infrared induction signal and/or electricity consumption scene, and described information acquisition module includes：
First information receiving unit, for receiving the infrared sensor collection by being arranged in each monitor area
Infrared induction signal, and/or the image information at electricity consumption scene that shoots of the camera head, and receive each by being arranged on
The running status of the electrical equipment of the input and output I/O communication device transfers in individual monitor area；
The control instruction determining module includes：
Duration determining unit, for determining the prison according to the infrared induction signal and/or described image information
Whether someone in control region, if it is not, then determining the fortune of the electrical equipment in the monitor area according to the running status
The duration that row state is out；
First out code determining unit, for when the duration preset time threshold is more than, it is determined that with institute
The control instruction for stating the controller that electrical equipment is connected is out code.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of monitoring system of building electrical equipment running status, and this is
System includes：
Server, multiple collectors for being arranged at each monitor area and multiple controllers, the controller sets with electricity consumption
Standby to be connected, the server is connected respectively with multiple collectors and multiple controllers, and the server includes
Device in second aspect any one possible embodiment；
The collector, for gathering electricity consumption field data, and the electricity consumption field data is sent to the server；
The controller, for transmitting the running status of electrical equipment to the server, and receives the server
The control instruction sent, and control the running status of electrical equipment using the control instruction.
In monitoring method, the apparatus and system of building electrical equipment running status provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first,
Obtain the running status of the electricity consumption field data of collector collection and the electrical equipment of controller transmission in each monitor area；So
Afterwards, the control being connected with each electrical equipment in each monitor area is determined according to each electricity consumption field data and running status
The control instruction of device；Finally, the control instruction is sent to corresponding controller, so that controller is controlled using the control instruction
The running status of electrical equipment.The present invention is by using collector and controller monitor in real time electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment
Running status, the control instruction of each controller is determined according to the running status of the electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment, from
And realize automatically controlling the running status of the electrical equipment in each monitor area by controller, and then solve electricity consumption in building
The monitoring process of equipment wastes time and energy, the problem of energy-saving effect difference, and further improves the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, thus be not construed as it is right
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of flow process of the monitoring method of building electrical equipment running status that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 shows a kind of structure of the supervising device of building electrical equipment running status that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 shows a kind of structure of the monitoring system of building electrical equipment running status that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Middle accompanying drawing, is clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.The present invention generally described and illustrated in accompanying drawing herein is real
Applying the component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of configurations.Therefore, it is of the invention to what is provided in the accompanying drawings below
The detailed description of embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected reality of the present invention
Apply example.Based on embodiments of the invention, the institute that those skilled in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made
There is other embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It is main by being manually monitored to electrical equipment in building in view of correlation technique, it is impossible in time to
The working condition of electric equipment is effectively controlled, so as to exist waste time and energy, cost of labor is high, energy-saving effect difference is asked
Topic.Based on this, a kind of monitoring method of building electrical equipment running status, device and system are embodiments provided, under
Face is described by embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, embodiments providing a kind of monitoring method of building electrical equipment running status, the method
It is specific as follows including step S102-S106：
Step S102：Obtain the electricity consumption of the electricity consumption field data of collector collection and controller transmission in each monitor area
The running status of equipment；
Step S104：Determined in each monitor area according to each electricity consumption field data and running status and set with each electricity consumption
The control instruction of the standby controller being connected；
Step S106：The control instruction is sent to corresponding controller, so that controller is controlled using the control instruction
The running status of electrical equipment.
Specifically, it is each in above-mentioned acquisition in order to accurately monitor the running status of the electrical equipment in building in each floor
In individual monitor area before the running status of the electricity consumption field data of collector collection and the electrical equipment of controller transmission, above-mentioned prison
Prosecutor method also includes：According to the installation situation of electrical equipment, each floor is divided into into different monitor areas, and in each monitoring
Collector and controller are installed, to realize electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment in monitor in real time each monitor area in region
Running status.Wherein, electrical equipment include it is following in one or more：Air-conditioning, water dispenser and lighting device, respectively
Individual collector, the communication between controller and server can pass through wired or communication.In the embodiment of the present invention,
Preferably, controller include radio communication device, the sensor included in collector be novel wireless sensor, each portion of collector
Point integrate, with reference to controller, the operation of electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment in real-time monitoring each monitor area
State, and the running status of the electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment is sent to into server.
Wherein, in embodiments of the present invention, the collector in each monitor area, each monitor area, controller are adopted
It is numbered with unifying identifier, and the number information of each monitor area, collector, controller is stored to the information of server
In database.
Further, server is gathered to each collector for getting each electricity consumption field data and controller transmission
The running status of electrical equipment carry out comprehensive analysis, so as to send corresponding control instruction to being connected with the electrical equipment
Controller, so that controller controls the operation equipment of the electrical equipment.
In the embodiment that the present invention is provided, by using collector and controller monitor in real time electricity consumption field data and electricity consumption
The running status of equipment, determines that the control of each controller refers to according to the running status of the electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment
Order, so as to realize that the running status of the electrical equipment in each monitor area is automatically controlled by controller, and then solves building
The monitoring process of interior electrical equipment wastes time and energy, the problem of energy-saving effect difference, and further improves the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Further, in order to improve energy-saving effect, it is ensured that when nobody uses, electrical equipment is closed, collector
Including infrared sensor and/or camera head, and controller is provided with input and output I/O communicators, above-mentioned electricity consumption scene letter
Breath includes the image information at infrared induction signal and/or electricity consumption scene, and collector is gathered in above-mentioned acquisition each monitor area
The running status of electricity consumption field data and the electrical equipment of controller transmission, including：
Receive infrared induction signal, and/or shooting that the infrared sensor by being arranged in each monitor area is gathered
The image information at the electricity consumption scene that device shoots, and receive and led to by the input and output I/O that is arranged in each monitor area
The running status of the electrical equipment of T unit transmission；
It is above-mentioned according to each electricity consumption field data and running status determine in each monitor area with each electrical equipment phase
The control instruction of the controller of connection, including：
Whether someone is determined in each monitor area according to the image information of infrared induction signal and/or electricity consumption scene, if
It is no, then the electricity consumption in each monitor area is determined according to the running status of the electrical equipment of input and output I/O communication device transfers
The duration that the running status of equipment is out；
When the duration preset time threshold is more than, it is determined that the control of the controller being connected with the electrical equipment refers to
Make as out code.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, the reality between server and controller is realized using input and output I/O devices
Shi Tongxin, such that it is able to the running status for obtaining the electrical equipment being connected with the controller stored in controller in real time.
In the embodiment that the present invention is provided, by using infrared sensor and/or camera head infrared induction signal and/or shooting are obtained
The image information at the electricity consumption scene that device shoots, determines in each monitor area whether someone, when the fortune of nobody and electrical equipment
When the duration that row state is out is more than preset time threshold, then controls electrical equipment and close immediately, so as to realize to electricity consumption
The monitor in real time at scene, improves energy-saving effect.
Further, it is contemplated that when indoor illumination reaches some strength, lighting device can quit work, and be based on
This, in order to prevent staff from forgetting the work for closing lighting device or mitigation staff, when electrical equipment is illumination dress
When putting, above-mentioned collector includes the electricity consumption field data of collector collection in photoelectric sensor, above-mentioned acquisition each monitor area
The running status of the electrical equipment transmitted with controller, including：
Receive the illumination intensity value of the photoelectric sensor collection by being arranged in each monitor area；
It is above-mentioned according to each electricity consumption field data and running status determine in each monitor area with each electrical equipment phase
The control instruction of the controller of connection, including：
Contrast the magnitude relationship of illumination intensity value and default intensity of illumination threshold value；
When illumination intensity value is more than default intensity of illumination threshold value, it is determined that be connected with the electrical equipment in monitor area
Controller control instruction be out code.
Further, staff is the whether normal work of electrical equipment in monitoring building, generally requires to check this one by one
Situations such as information about power of electrical equipment, because power supply unit is more in building, need to take considerable time, and it cannot be guaranteed that and
Shi Faxian failures are simultaneously overhauled.Based on this, collector includes electrical parameters detection device, and controller is provided with input and output I/O
Communicator, electricity consumption field data includes the electricity consumption scene of collector collection in information about power, above-mentioned acquisition each monitor area
The running status of information and the electrical equipment of controller transmission, including：
The information about power of the electrical equipment that the electrical parameters detection device by being arranged in each monitor area is detected is received,
And receive the operation shape of the electrical equipment of input and output I/O communication device transfers by being arranged in each monitor area
State, wherein, information about power includes one or more in following electrical quantity：Voltage, electric current or power；
It is above-mentioned according to each electricity consumption field data and running status determine in each monitor area with each electrical equipment phase
The control instruction of the controller of connection, including：
Each electrical quantity and the corresponding magnitude relationship for presetting electrical quantity threshold value in information about power are contrasted respectively；
When in information about power each electrical parameter at least one be more than predetermined threshold value when, it is determined that electrical equipment is in different
The control instruction of the controller that often state, and determination is connected with the electrical equipment is out code；
It is above-mentioned the control instruction to be sent to corresponding controller, so that controller is set using the control instruction control electricity consumption
Standby running status, also includes afterwards：
The positional information at the institute's electrical equipment place in abnormality, information about power are sent to the corresponding first maintenance
Terminal, so that the corresponding maintainer of the first maintenance terminal overhauls to the electrical equipment in abnormality.
Preferably, when exception occurs in the controller of the electrical equipment in abnormality, that is, when transmission out code
To the controller, after controller execution out code, electrical equipment is never closed, then by the abnormal conditions of controller with use
Positional information, the information about power that electric equipment is located together is sent to the first maintenance terminal.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned electrical equipment by abnormality is located positional information, institute
State information about power to send to before the corresponding first maintenance terminal, also include：
It is determined that the first maintenance terminal corresponding with the electrical equipment in abnormality；
Information sender formula corresponding with the first maintenance terminal is searched according to the first maintenance terminal, wherein, information is sent out
Send mode include it is following in any one：Note, wechat, QQ or phone.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, each monitor area correspondence first is overhauled into the information Store of terminal in clothes
Business device in information database in, wherein first maintenance terminal information include it is following in any one：First maintenance terminal
Numbering, information sender formula, maintainer can be selected the sending method of abnormal information according to the actual requirements, wherein,
The numbering of first maintenance terminal number monitor area corresponding with the first maintenance terminal is corresponded, or multiple first inspections
Repair the numbering of terminal number one monitor area of correspondence.
Preferably, during monitoring, the collector in each monitor area send electricity consumption field data when, while
The corresponding numbering of the collector can be sent to server, when in information about power each electrical parameter at least one more than default threshold
During value, it is determined that electrical equipment is in abnormality, need maintenance, now, can according to the numbering of each monitor area, this is each
The numbering of the collector in individual monitor area, first overhaul terminal number to determine in the monitor area in the use of abnormality
The corresponding first maintenance terminal of electric equipment.
Positional information that the above-mentioned electrical equipment that will be in abnormality is located, information about power are sent to corresponding the
One maintenance terminal, including：
It is located to the electrical equipment that the first maintenance terminal is sent in abnormality according to above- mentioned information sending method
Positional information and information about power.
In order to better meet the demand of user, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that obtain the position that electrical equipment is located
Information；The positional information and information about power that above-mentioned electrical equipment is located is sent to user monitoring end, is supervised in real time by user
Control, and command adapted thereto is sent to into server.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the positional information for obtaining electrical equipment place can be by following two modes：
First kind of way：Searched in information database according to the numbering of the collector in the monitor area and adopted with described
The corresponding positional information of numbering of storage；The position letter that the positional information is located as the electrical equipment in monitor area
Breath.Specifically, the numbering of the collector in positional information electrical equipment in monitor area being located in advance and the monitor area
Together it is stored in the information database of server, during monitoring, the collector in each monitor area is sending electricity consumption
During field data, while the corresponding numbering of the collector can be also sent to server, therefore during monitoring, server can root
According to collector send the collector numbering come determine the electrical equipment in the corresponding monitor area of collector be located position
Information.
The second way：The pressure information of the baroceptor transmission in collector in the monitor area determines institute
State collector place floor information；According to the latitude and longitude information that the floor information and the monitor area interior locating device are transmitted
Determine the positional information that the electrical equipment in monitor area is located.Specifically, the mounting and positioning device in each monitor area,
Baroceptor is provided with collector, the positioner includes locator；Obtain the air pressure sensing arranged in each collector
The pressure information of device collection, and the latitude and longitude coordinates information that the locator arranged in each collector is produced；According to default
The corresponding relation of air pressure and altitude, according to the pressure information elevation information of each collector is calculated；By the height of each collector
The positional information that degree information and latitude and longitude coordinates information are located as the electrical equipment in corresponding each monitor area.In the present invention
In the embodiment of offer, by the pressure information and positioner of the baroceptor collection of setting in the collector for combining acquisition
The latitude and longitude information of collection, without the need for by making a look up positional information in information database, you can realize rapidly and accurately true
Determine the positional information that the electrical equipment in monitor area is located.
Further, it is contemplated that collector or controller are likely to occur the situation of operation irregularity, and such as collector cannot be just
Often collection electricity consumption field data or controller are unable to the running status of normal transmission electrical equipment, so as to cause collector and control
Device processed cannot send information to server accurately and in time, based on this, receive each collector and the respective of controller report is worked as
Front work state information；Judge whether collector and controller meet normal running conditions according to current operating state information；When
When collector or controller are unsatisfactory for normal running conditions, it is determined that the collector or controller need to be overhauled, and
The positional information that the collector or the controller are located is sent to the corresponding second maintenance terminal, so that second maintenance
Terminal corresponding maintainer overhaul to collector or controller.
Wherein, above-mentioned first maintenance terminal can be with identical with the second maintenance terminal, it is also possible to different, can be according to actual feelings
Condition is configured.
In the embodiment that the present invention is provided, respective working as is reported to server by controlling collector and controller timing
Front work state information so that server is monitored to the working condition of collector and controller, when determine collector or
When person's controller is unsatisfactory for normal running conditions, the very first time notifies that related personnel overhauls to collector or controller,
So that it is guaranteed that collector and controller normally send information to server so that server can be controlled accurately and in time respectively
The running status of individual electrical equipment.
Further, in order to realize effective energy-conservation, in the embodiment of the present invention, according to personnel in each monitor area in building
Mechanics determine time switch time of the flow controller in each monitor area；According to the time switch time,
To corresponding controller send open command either out code so that the controller uses the open command or closing
The time switch state of the electrical equipment that instruction control is connected with the controller.
Further, in order to realize convenient monitoring and the Energy Saving Control of the running status to electrical equipment, by what is obtained
The electricity consumption field data is sent in real time to user's control end；The user's request control instruction that the user's control end sends is received,
And the user's request control instruction is transmitted into monitor area corresponding controller, so that controller uses the user's request control
System instruction control electrical equipment running status, wherein, user's control end include it is following in one or more：Office is indoor
The fixed monitor supervision platform of installation, mobile terminal of mobile telephone or notebook computer terminal.
Specifically, above-mentioned user's request control instruction can specify certain electrical equipment in closing or open for user
State, user arrange the time switch of electrical equipment.
Further, in order to excavate energy-saving potential, effective foundation is provided for planning of science activities electricity consumption, by daily middle electrical equipment
Following electrical quantity in one or more：The running status storage of electric current, voltage, power, power consumption and electrical equipment
Into power information database；Each electrical quantity in power information database is read, and data point are carried out to each electrical quantity
Class is counted, and obtains the statistic of classification result of electricity consumption situation；Using data fusion, data digging method according to the classification of electricity consumption situation
Statistics determines the use of electrical equipment and managerial integration.
Specifically, the power consumption of above-mentioned electrical equipment can be obtained by electrical parameters detection device.
In the monitoring method of building electrical equipment running status provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first, each prison is obtained
The running status of the electricity consumption field data of collector collection and the electrical equipment of controller transmission in control region；Then, according to each
Individual electricity consumption field data and running status determine the control of the controller being connected with each electrical equipment in each monitor area
Instruction；Finally, the control instruction is sent to corresponding controller, so that controller uses the control instruction control electrical equipment
Running status.The present invention is by using collector and the operation shape of controller monitor in real time electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment
State, according to the running status of the electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment the control instruction of each controller is determined, so as to realize leading to
The running status that controller automatically controls the electrical equipment in each monitor area is crossed, and then solves the prison of electrical equipment in building
Control process wastes time and energy, the problem of energy-saving effect difference, and further improves the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Corresponding to the monitoring method of above-mentioned building electrical equipment running status, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of building
The device of electrical equipment running status, as shown in Fig. 2 the device includes：
Data obtaining module 202, for obtaining the electricity consumption field data of collector collection and control in each monitor area
The running status of the electrical equipment of device transmission；
Control instruction determining module 204, for determining each monitored space according to each electricity consumption field data and running status
The control instruction of the controller being connected with each electrical equipment in domain；
Running status control module 206, for control instruction to be sent to corresponding controller, so that the controller is used
Control instruction controls the running status of electrical equipment.
Further, wherein, collector includes infrared sensor and/or camera head, and controller is provided with input and output
I/O communicators, electricity consumption field data includes the image information at infrared induction signal and/or electricity consumption scene, and above- mentioned information is obtained
Module 202 includes：
First information receiving unit, for receiving the infrared sensor collection by being arranged in each monitor area
Infrared induction signal, and/or the image information at electricity consumption scene that shoots of the camera head, and receive each by being arranged on
The running status of the electrical equipment of the input and output I/O communication device transfers in individual monitor area；
Above-mentioned control instruction determining module 204 includes：
Duration determining unit, for whether being determined in monitor area according to infrared induction signal and/or image information
Someone, if it is not, then determining the duration that the running status of the electrical equipment in monitor area is out according to running status；
First out code determining unit, for when the duration preset time threshold is more than, it is determined that set with electricity consumption
The control instruction of the standby controller being connected is out code.
Further, above-mentioned electrical equipment is lighting device, and collector includes photoelectric sensor, above- mentioned information acquisition module
202 include：
Intensity of illumination receiving unit, for receiving the light of the photoelectric sensor collection by being arranged in each monitor area
According to intensity level；
Above-mentioned control instruction determining module 204 includes：
Intensity of illumination comparison unit, for contrasting the magnitude relationship of illumination intensity value and default intensity of illumination threshold value；
First out code determining unit, for when illumination intensity value is more than default intensity of illumination threshold value, it is determined that prison
The control instruction of the controller being connected with electrical equipment in control region is out code.
Further, collector includes electrical parameters detection device, and controller is provided with input and output I/O communicators, uses
Electric field data includes information about power, and above- mentioned information acquisition module 202 includes：
Second information receiving unit, for receiving the electrical parameters detection device detection by being arranged in each monitor area
Electrical equipment information about power, and receive and passed by the input and output I/O communicators that are arranged in each monitor area
The running status of defeated electrical equipment, wherein, information about power includes one or more in following electrical quantity：Voltage, electric current or
Person's power；
Above-mentioned control instruction determining module 204 includes：
Parameter threshold comparison unit, for contrasting each electrical quantity and corresponding default electrical quantity threshold in information about power respectively
The magnitude relationship of value；
Second out code determining unit, for when in information about power each electrical parameter at least one more than default threshold
During value, it is determined that electrical equipment is in abnormality, and determines that the control instruction of controller being connected with the electrical equipment is
Out code；
Further, said apparatus also include：
First maintenance module, for positional information, information about power that the institute's electrical equipment in abnormality is located
Corresponding first maintenance terminal is delivered to, so that the corresponding maintainer of the first maintenance terminal sets to the electricity consumption in abnormality
It is standby to be overhauled.
Further, said apparatus also include：
First maintenance terminal deciding module, it is determined that first maintenance corresponding with the electrical equipment in abnormality is eventually
End；
Information sender formula determining module, according to the first maintenance terminal information corresponding with the first maintenance terminal is searched
Sending method, wherein, information sender formula include it is following in any one：Note, wechat, QQ or phone.
Further, above-mentioned first maintenance module includes：
Information transmitting unit, for sending to the first maintenance terminal according to above- mentioned information sending method abnormality is in
Electrical equipment be located positional information and information about power.
Further, said apparatus also include：
Work state information receiver module, for receiving the respective current operating state of each collector and controller report
Information；
Condition of work judge module, for judging whether collector and controller meet just according to current operating state information
Normal condition of work；
Second maintenance module, for when collector or controller are unsatisfactory for normal running conditions, it is determined that the collection
Device or controller need to be overhauled, and the positional information that the collector or the controller are located is sent to corresponding
Second maintenance terminal, so that the corresponding maintainer of the second maintenance terminal overhauls to collector or controller.
Further, said apparatus also include：
Position information acquisition module, for obtaining the positional information at electrical equipment place；
Information sending module, the positional information and information about power for above-mentioned electrical equipment to be located is sent to user monitoring
End, is monitored in real time by user.
Further, above-mentioned position information acquisition module includes：
Location information acquiring unit, for obtaining each collector in arrange baroceptor collection pressure information,
And the latitude and longitude coordinates information that the locator arranged in each collector is produced；
Elevation information computing unit, for according to the corresponding relation of default air pressure and altitude, according to the pressure information meter
Calculate the elevation information of each collector；
Positional information determining unit, for using the elevation information of each collector and latitude and longitude coordinates information as corresponding
The positional information that electrical equipment in each monitor area is located.
Further, said apparatus also include：
Time switch time setting module, according to the mechanics of personnel in each monitor area in building each prison is determined
The time switch time of the flow controller in control region；
Time switch control module, for according to the time switch time, to corresponding controller open command being sent
Either out code is so that the controller is connected using the open command or out code control with the controller
Electrical equipment time switch state.
Further, said apparatus also include：
Electricity consumption field data sending module, for the electricity consumption field data for obtaining to be sent in real time to user's control
End；
User's control module, for receiving the user's request control instruction that the user's control end sends, and the user is needed
Control instruction is asked to transmit to monitor area corresponding controller, so that controller is used using the user's request control instruction control
The running status of electric equipment, wherein, user's control end include it is following in one or more：The fixed prison of office indoor location
Control platform, mobile terminal of mobile telephone or notebook computer terminal.
Further, said apparatus also include：
Memory module, for by one or more in the following electrical quantity of daily middle electrical equipment：Electric current, voltage,
The running status of power, power consumption and electrical equipment is stored into power information database；
Read module, for reading power information database in each electrical quantity, and each electrical quantity carries out data point
Class is counted, and obtains the statistic of classification result of electricity consumption situation；
Suggestion determining module, for using data fusion, data digging method according to the statistic of classification result of electricity consumption situation
Determine use and the managerial integration of electrical equipment.
In the supervising device of building electrical equipment running status provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first, each prison is obtained
The running status of the electricity consumption field data of collector collection and the electrical equipment of controller transmission in control region；Then, according to each
Individual electricity consumption field data and running status determine the control of the controller being connected with each electrical equipment in each monitor area
Instruction；Finally, the control instruction is sent to corresponding controller, so that controller uses the control instruction control electrical equipment
Running status.The present invention is by using collector and the operation shape of controller monitor in real time electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment
State, according to the running status of the electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment the control instruction of each controller is determined, so as to realize leading to
The running status that controller automatically controls the electrical equipment in each monitor area is crossed, and then solves the prison of electrical equipment in building
Control process wastes time and energy, the problem of energy-saving effect difference, and further improves the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of monitoring system of building electrical equipment running status, as shown in figure 3, this is
System includes：Server 51, multiple collectors 52 and multiple controllers 53 for being arranged at each monitor area, server 51 respectively with
Multiple collectors 52 are connected with multiple controllers 53, and wherein server 51 includes the building electrical equipment fortune shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2
The supervising device of row state；
Above-mentioned collector 52, for gathering electricity consumption field data, and the electricity consumption field data is sent to the service
Device 51；
Controller noted above 53, for transmitting the running status of electrical equipment to server 51, and receives the server 51
The control instruction of transmission, and control the running status of electrical equipment using control instruction.
Further, the monitoring system of above-mentioned building electrical equipment running status also includes：
User's control end, for the electricity consumption field data that real-time reception server 51 sends；Send user's request control to refer to
Make to server 51, so that the transmission user's request control instruction corresponding controller 53 to monitor area of server 51, from
And make controller 53 use the user's request control instruction to control the running status of electrical equipment.
Wherein, user's control end include it is following in one or more：Fixed monitor supervision platform, the hand of office indoor location
Machine mobile terminal or notebook computer terminal.
In the monitoring system of building electrical equipment running status provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first, server 51 is obtained
Take the running status of the electricity consumption field data of the collection of collector 52 and the electrical equipment of the transmission of controller 53 in each monitor area；
Then, the control being connected with each electrical equipment in each monitor area is determined according to each electricity consumption field data and running status
The control instruction of device processed 53；Finally, the control instruction is sent to corresponding controller 53, so that controller 53 uses the control
The running status of instruction control electrical equipment.The present invention is by using collector 52 and the monitor in real time electricity consumption of controller 53 scene letter
The running status of breath and electrical equipment, according to the running status of the electricity consumption field data and electrical equipment each controller 53 is determined
Control instruction, so as to realize that the running status of the electrical equipment in each monitor area is automatically controlled by controller 53, enter
And solve the problems, such as electrical equipment in building monitoring process waste time and energy, energy-saving effect it is poor, and further improve energy-saving and emission-reduction
Effect.
A kind of supervising device of building electrical equipment running status that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can be on equipment
Specific hardware or the software being installed on equipment or firmware etc..The device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, its realize principle and
The technique effect of generation is identical with preceding method embodiment, is brief description, and device embodiment part does not refer to part, refers to
Corresponding contents in preceding method embodiment.Those skilled in the art can be understood that, be convenience and the letter of description
Clean, the specific work process of system, device and unit described above may be referred to corresponding in said method embodiment
Journey, will not be described here.
In embodiment provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method, other sides can be passed through
Formula is realized.Device embodiment described above is only schematic, and for example, the division of the unit, only one kind are patrolled
Volume function is divided, and can have other dividing mode when actually realizing, and for example, multiple units or component can with reference to or can
To be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not perform.It is another, it is shown or discussed each other
Coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection can be INDIRECT COUPLING or communication link by some communication interfaces, device or unit
Connect, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as separating component explanation can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unit
The part for showing can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple
On NE.Some or all of unit therein can according to the actual needs be selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiment that the present invention is provided can be integrated in a processing unit, also may be used
Being that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to which two or more units are integrated in a unit.
If the function is realized and as independent production marketing or when using using in the form of SFU software functional unit, can be with
In being stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words
The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be individual
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the invention.
And aforesaid storage medium includes：USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it need not be further defined and is explained in subsequent accompanying drawing, additionally, term " the
One ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally it should be noted that：Embodiment described above, specific embodiment only of the invention, to illustrate the present invention
Technical scheme, rather than a limitation, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：Any those familiar with the art
The invention discloses technical scope in, it still can modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment or can be light
Change is readily conceivable that, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And these modifications, change or replacement, do not make
The essence of appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.The protection in the present invention should all be covered
Within the scope of.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of monitoring method of building electrical equipment running status, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
Obtain the operation shape of the electricity consumption field data of collector collection and the electrical equipment of controller transmission in each monitor area
State；
Determined in each described monitor area according to each electricity consumption field data and the running status and set with each electricity consumption
The control instruction of the standby controller being connected；
The control instruction is sent to the corresponding controller, so that the controller controls institute using the control instruction
State the running status of electrical equipment.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collector includes infrared sensor and/or shooting dress
Put, the controller is provided with input and output I/O communicators, the electricity consumption field data include infrared induction signal and/or
The image information at electricity consumption scene, the electricity consumption field data of collector collection and controller transmission in the acquisition each monitor area
Electrical equipment running status, including：
Receive infrared induction signal by the collection of the infrared sensor that is arranged in each monitor area, and/or described
The image information at the electricity consumption scene that camera head shoots, and receive defeated by the input being arranged in each monitor area
Go out the running status of the electrical equipment of I/O communication device transfers；
It is described according to each electricity consumption field data and the running status determine in each described monitor area with each use
The control instruction of the controller that electric equipment is connected, including：
Determine in the monitor area whether have according to the image information of the infrared induction signal and/or electricity consumption scene
People, if it is not, then determining that what the running status of the electrical equipment in the monitor area was out holds according to the running status
The continuous time；
When the duration preset time threshold is more than, it is determined that the control of the controller being connected with the electrical equipment
Instruct as out code.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electrical equipment is lighting device, the collector bag
Include photoelectric sensor, the electricity consumption field data of collector collection and the electricity consumption of controller transmission in the acquisition each monitor area
The running status of equipment, including：
Receive the illumination intensity value of the photoelectric sensor collection by being arranged in each monitor area；
It is described according to each electricity consumption field data and the running status determine in each described monitor area with each use
The control instruction of the controller that electric equipment is connected, including：
Contrast the magnitude relationship of the illumination intensity value and default intensity of illumination threshold value；
When the illumination intensity value is more than the default intensity of illumination threshold value, it is determined that with the electricity consumption in the monitor area
The control instruction of the controller that equipment is connected is out code.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collector includes electrical parameters detection device, the control
Device processed is provided with input and output I/O communicators, and the electricity consumption field data includes information about power, the acquisition each monitored space
The running status of the electricity consumption field data of collector collection and the electrical equipment of controller transmission in domain, including：
The information about power of the electrical equipment that the electrical parameters detection device by being arranged in each monitor area is detected is received,
And receive the operation of the electrical equipment of the input and output I/O communication device transfers by being arranged in each monitor area
State, the information about power includes one or more in following electrical quantity：Voltage, electric current or power；
It is described according to each electricity consumption field data and the running status determine in each described monitor area with each use
The control instruction of the controller that electric equipment is connected, including：
Each described electrical quantity and the corresponding magnitude relationship for presetting electrical quantity threshold value in the information about power are contrasted respectively；
When in the information about power each electrical parameter at least one be more than predetermined threshold value when, it is determined that at the electrical equipment
In abnormality, and determine that the control instruction of controller being connected with the electrical equipment is out code；
It is described the control instruction to be sent to the corresponding controller, so that the controller uses the control instruction control
The running status of the electrical equipment is made, is also included afterwards：
The positional information at the electrical equipment place in abnormality, the information about power are sent to the corresponding first inspection
Terminal is repaiied, so that the corresponding maintainer of the first maintenance terminal overhauls to the electrical equipment.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the electrical equipment that will be in abnormality is located
Positional information, the information about power send to corresponding first maintenance terminal before, also include：
It is determined that the first maintenance terminal corresponding with the electrical equipment in abnormality；
Information sender formula corresponding with the described first maintenance terminal is searched according to the described first maintenance terminal, wherein, the letter
Breath sending method include it is following in any one：Note, wechat, QQ or phone；
Positional information that the electrical equipment that abnormality will be in is located, the information about power are sent to corresponding the
One maintenance terminal, including：
It is located to the electrical equipment that the described first maintenance terminal is sent in abnormality according to described information sending method
Positional information and the information about power.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
Receive the respective current operating state information of each described collector and the controller report；
Judge whether the collector and the controller meet normal running conditions according to the current operating state information；
When the collector or the controller are unsatisfactory for normal running conditions, it is determined that the collector or the control
Device processed needs to be overhauled, and the positional information that the collector or the controller are located is sent to the corresponding second inspection
Terminal is repaiied, so that the corresponding maintainer of the second maintenance terminal overhauls to the collector or the controller.
7. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
The electricity consumption field data for obtaining is sent to user's control end in real time；
The user's request control instruction that the user's control end sends is received, and the user's request control instruction is transmitted to institute
The corresponding controller in monitor area is stated, so that the controller controls the use using the user's request control instruction
The running status of electric equipment, the user's control end include it is following in one or more：The fixed prison of office indoor location
Control platform, mobile terminal of mobile telephone or notebook computer terminal.
8. a kind of supervising device of building electrical equipment running status, it is characterised in that described device includes：
Data obtaining module, what the electricity consumption field data and controller for obtaining collector collection in each monitor area was transmitted
The running status of electrical equipment；
Control instruction determining module, for determining each prison according to each electricity consumption field data and the running status
The control instruction of the controller being connected with each electrical equipment in control region；
Running status control module, for the control instruction to be sent to the corresponding controller, so that the controller
The running status of the electrical equipment is controlled using the control instruction.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the collector includes infrared sensor and/or shooting dress
Put, the controller is provided with input and output I/O communicators, the electricity consumption field data include infrared induction signal and/or
The image information at electricity consumption scene, described information acquisition module includes：
First information receiving unit, for receiving the red of the infrared sensor collection by being arranged in each monitor area
The image information at the electricity consumption scene that outer induced signal, and/or the camera head shoot, and receive by being arranged on each prison
The running status of the electrical equipment of the input and output I/O communication device transfers in control region；
The control instruction determining module includes：
Duration determining unit, for determining the monitored space according to the infrared induction signal and/or described image information
Whether someone in domain, if it is not, then determining the operation shape of the electrical equipment in the monitor area according to the running status
The duration that state is out；
First out code determining unit, for when the duration preset time threshold is more than, it is determined that with the use
The control instruction of the controller that electric equipment is connected is out code.
10. a kind of monitoring system of building electrical equipment running status, it is characterised in that the system includes：It is server, multiple
The collector and multiple controllers of each monitor area are arranged at, the controller is connected with electrical equipment, the server
It is connected with multiple collectors and multiple controllers respectively, the server is included as described in claim 8 or 9
Device；
The collector, for gathering electricity consumption field data, and the electricity consumption field data is sent to the server；
The controller, for transmitting the running status of electrical equipment to the server, and receives what the server sent
Control instruction, and control the running status of electrical equipment using the control instruction.
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| CN201610915898.4A CN106569466A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Building electric equipment operation state monitoring method, device and system |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |