CN106569466A - Building electric equipment operation state monitoring method, device and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a method, device and system for monitoring the running status of building electrical equipment, wherein the method includes: obtaining the power-using site information collected by the collectors in each monitoring area and the running status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the controller ; Determine the control instructions of the controllers connected to the electrical equipment in each monitoring area according to the information and operating status of each electricity site; send the control instructions to the corresponding controller, so that the controller uses the control instruction to control the user The operating status of electrical equipment. The present invention uses the collector and the controller to monitor the information on the site of power consumption and the operating status of the electrical equipment in real time, and determines the control instructions of each controller according to the information on the site of electrical consumption and the operating status of the electrical equipment, so as to realize automatic monitoring through the controller. Control the operating status of electrical equipment in each monitoring area, and then solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive monitoring process of electrical equipment in buildings, and poor energy-saving effect, and further improve the effect of energy-saving and emission reduction.

Description

A method, device and system for monitoring the operating state of building electrical equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of power monitoring, in particular to a method, device and system for monitoring the operating status of building electrical equipment.

Background technique

At present, my country is already the world's second largest energy producer and consumer. Statistics show that my country's building electricity accounts for about 28% of the country's total electricity. Among the 2 billion square meters of buildings newly built each year in my country, 99% of them are high Energy-saving buildings; while only 4% of existing buildings have adopted energy-saving measures. Large-scale public buildings not only have high electricity density, but also have serious energy waste, and have huge energy-saving space. The promotion of building energy conservation is imperative.

At present, in order to effectively reduce the power consumption of public buildings, improve people's energy-saving behavior and energy utilization efficiency, and achieve high energy-saving operation and management level, in related technologies, it is mainly through posting reminders such as electricity saving on the site and arranging related work Personnel regularly go to the site for inspection, and manually shut down the electrical equipment in uninhabited areas, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving. However, using this method to monitor electrical equipment not only results in time-consuming and laborious, but also cannot achieve the effect of high efficiency and energy saving. In addition, when there are many electrical equipment installed in the entire building, it is difficult to monitor each electrical equipment in a timely and accurate manner only through manual on-site inspection.

In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the related art: in the related art, the electrical equipment in the building is mainly monitored manually, and the working status of the electrical equipment cannot be effectively controlled in a timely manner. Thereby, there are problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive, high labor cost, and poor energy-saving effect.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, device and system for monitoring the operating status of building electrical equipment, using collectors and controllers to monitor real-time information on the site of electrical consumption and the operating status of electrical equipment, according to the The on-site information and the operating status of the electrical equipment determine the control instructions of each controller, so as to realize the automatic control of the operating status of the electrical equipment in each monitoring area through the controller, and then solve the time-consuming and laborious monitoring process of the electrical equipment in the building , The problem of poor energy saving effect, and further improve the effect of energy saving and emission reduction.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring the operating status of building electrical equipment, the method comprising:

Obtain the power consumption field information collected by the collector in each monitoring area and the operation status of the power consumption equipment transmitted by the controller;

Determining the control instructions of the controllers connected to the electrical equipment in each monitoring area according to the information of each electrical site and the operating state;

Sending the control instruction to the corresponding controller, so that the controller uses the control instruction to control the running state of the electrical equipment.

With reference to the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the collector includes an infrared sensor and/or a camera device, and the controller is configured with an input/output I/O communication device, the information on the electricity consumption site includes infrared induction signals and/or image information on the electricity consumption site, and the acquisition of the electricity consumption site information collected by the collectors in each monitoring area and the operation status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the controller includes :

Receive the infrared induction signals collected by the infrared sensors arranged in each monitoring area, and/or the image information of the power consumption site captured by the camera device, and receive the input and output signals through the input and output I installed in each monitoring area /O The operating status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the communication device;

The determination of the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each of the monitoring areas according to the information of each of the power consumption sites and the operation status includes:

Determine whether there are people in the monitoring area according to the infrared sensing signal and/or the image information of the power consumption site, if not, determine the operating status of the electrical equipment in the monitoring area according to the operating status is the duration of on;

When the duration is greater than the preset time threshold, it is determined that the control command of the controller connected to the electric device is a shutdown command.

In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the electrical equipment is a lighting device, the collector includes a photoelectric sensor, and the acquired The on-site information collected by the controller and the operating status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the controller include:

receiving light intensity values collected by the photoelectric sensors arranged in each monitoring area;

The determination of the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each of the monitoring areas according to the information of each of the power consumption sites and the operation status includes:

Comparing the size relationship between the light intensity value and the preset light intensity threshold;

When the light intensity value is greater than the preset light intensity threshold, it is determined that the control command of the controller connected to the electric device in the monitoring area is a shutdown command.

In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the collector includes an electrical parameter detection device, and the controller is provided with an input/output I/O communication device, so The power consumption site information includes power information, and the acquisition of the power consumption site information collected by the collectors in each monitoring area and the operation status of the power consumption equipment transmitted by the controller includes:

receiving the power information of the electrical equipment detected by the electrical parameter detection device arranged in each monitoring area, and receiving the operation of the electrical equipment transmitted by the input and output I/O communication device arranged in each monitoring area State, the power information includes one or more of the following electrical parameters: voltage, current, or power;

The determination of the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each of the monitoring areas according to the information of each of the power consumption sites and the operation status includes:

Comparing the magnitude relationship between each of the electrical parameters in the electrical quantity information and corresponding preset electrical parameter thresholds;

When at least one of the power parameters in the power information is greater than a preset threshold, it is determined that the power-consuming device is in an abnormal state, and it is determined that the control command of the controller connected to the power-consuming device is a shutdown command;

The sending the control instruction to the corresponding controller, so that the controller uses the control instruction to control the running state of the electric device, and then further includes:

Sending the location information and the power information of the electrical equipment in an abnormal state to the corresponding first maintenance terminal, so that maintenance personnel corresponding to the first maintenance terminal can perform maintenance on the electrical equipment.

With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the location information of the electric device that will be in an abnormal state, Before the power information is sent to the corresponding first maintenance terminal, it also includes:

determining a first maintenance terminal corresponding to the electrical equipment in an abnormal state;

According to the first maintenance terminal, the information sending method corresponding to the first maintenance terminal is searched, wherein the information sending method includes any one of the following: SMS, WeChat, QQ or telephone;

The sending the location information of the electrical equipment in an abnormal state and the power information to the corresponding first maintenance terminal includes:

Sending the location information of the electrical equipment in an abnormal state and the power information to the first maintenance terminal according to the information sending manner.

With reference to the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the method further includes:

receiving respective current working state information reported by each of the collectors and the controller;

judging whether the collector and the controller meet normal working conditions according to the current working state information;

When the collector or the controller does not meet the normal working conditions, it is determined that the collector or the controller needs to be overhauled, and the location information of the collector or the controller is sent to the corresponding the second maintenance terminal, so that the maintenance personnel corresponding to the second maintenance terminal can perform maintenance on the collector or the controller.

With reference to the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the method further includes:

Sending the obtained on-site electricity consumption information to the user control terminal in real time;

receiving the user demand control command sent by the user control terminal, and transmitting the user demand control command to the corresponding controller in the monitoring area, so that the controller uses the user demand control command to control all The user control terminal includes one or more of the following: a fixed monitoring platform installed in the office, a mobile phone terminal, or a notebook computer terminal.

In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for monitoring the running state of electrical equipment in a building, the device comprising:

The information acquisition module is used to obtain the power consumption field information collected by the collector in each monitoring area and the operation status of the power consumption equipment transmitted by the controller;

A control instruction determination module, configured to determine the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each of the monitoring areas according to the information of each of the power consumption sites and the operating status;

An operating state control module, configured to send the control instruction to the corresponding controller, so that the controller uses the control instruction to control the operating state of the electric device.

In combination with the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, wherein the collector includes an infrared sensor and/or an imaging device, and the controller is configured with an input/output I/O communication device, the information of the power consumption site includes infrared sensing signals and/or image information of the power consumption site, and the information acquisition module includes:

The first information receiving unit is used to receive the infrared induction signals collected by the infrared sensors arranged in each monitoring area, and/or the image information of the power consumption site captured by the camera device, and receive the image information collected by the infrared sensors arranged in each monitoring area The operating status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the input/output I/O communication device in the area;

The control instruction determination module includes:

A duration determination unit, configured to determine whether there is a person in the monitoring area according to the infrared sensing signal and/or the image information, and if not, determine the electrical equipment in the monitoring area according to the operating state The running state of is ON for the duration;

The first closing command determining unit is configured to determine that the control command of the controller connected to the electrical equipment is a closing command when the duration is greater than a preset time threshold.

In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a monitoring system for the operating status of building electrical equipment, the system includes:

a server, a plurality of collectors and a plurality of controllers arranged in each monitoring area, the controllers are connected to electrical equipment, the servers are respectively connected to a plurality of collectors and a plurality of controllers, The server includes the device in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect;

The collector is used to collect on-site information of electricity consumption, and send the on-site information of electricity consumption to the server;

The controller is used to transmit the running state of the electric equipment to the server, receive the control instruction sent by the server, and use the control instruction to control the running state of the electric equipment.

In the method, device and system for monitoring the operating status of building electrical equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention, firstly, the information on the electrical site collected by the collectors in each monitoring area and the operating status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the controller are obtained; and then , determine the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each monitoring area according to the information and operating status of each electricity site; finally, send the control instructions to the corresponding controllers, so that the controllers can use the control instructions Control the operating status of electrical equipment. The present invention uses the collector and the controller to monitor the information on the site of power consumption and the operating status of the electrical equipment in real time, and determines the control instructions of each controller according to the information on the site of electrical consumption and the operating status of the electrical equipment, so as to realize automatic monitoring through the controller. Control the operating status of electrical equipment in each monitoring area, and then solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive monitoring process of electrical equipment in buildings and poor energy-saving effect, and further improve the effect of energy-saving and emission reduction.

In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and thus It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring the operating status of building electrical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device for the operating state of building electrical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a system for monitoring the operating status of building electrical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Considering that the relevant technology mainly monitors the electrical equipment in the building manually, it cannot effectively control the working status of the electrical equipment in a timely manner, so there are problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, high labor costs, and poor energy-saving effects. Based on this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for monitoring the operating status of building electrical equipment, which will be described below through embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring the operating status of building electrical equipment, the method includes steps S102-S106, specifically as follows:

Step S102: Obtain the power consumption field information collected by the collectors in each monitoring area and the operating status of the power consumption equipment transmitted by the controller;

Step S104: Determine the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each monitoring area according to the information and operating status of each electrical site;

Step S106: Send the control instruction to the corresponding controller, so that the controller uses the control instruction to control the running state of the electrical equipment.

Specifically, in order to accurately monitor the operating status of the electrical equipment on each floor of the building, before obtaining the on-site information collected by the collectors in each monitoring area and the operating status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the controller, the above monitoring The method also includes: dividing each floor into different monitoring areas according to the installation conditions of the electrical equipment, and installing collectors and controllers in each monitoring area, so as to realize real-time monitoring of power consumption site information and The operating status of electrical equipment. Wherein, the electrical equipment includes one or more of the following: air conditioners, water dispensers, and lighting devices, and the communication between each collector, controller, and server can be through wired or wireless communication. In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the controller includes a wireless communication device, and the sensor contained in the collector is a new type of wireless sensor. The parts of the collector are integrated together, and combined with the controller, real-time monitoring of electricity site information in each monitoring area and the operating status of the electrical equipment, and send the information of the electrical site and the operating status of the electrical equipment to the server.

Among them, in the embodiment of the present invention, each monitoring area, collectors and controllers in each monitoring area are numbered with a unified identification, and the serial number information of each monitoring area, collectors, and controllers is stored in the information database of the server middle.

Further, the server conducts a comprehensive analysis of the information collected by each collector and the operating status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the controller, so as to issue corresponding control instructions to the controller connected to the electrical equipment , so that the controller controls the operating equipment of the electrical equipment.

In the embodiment provided by the present invention, by using the collector and the controller to monitor the information of the power consumption site and the operating status of the electrical equipment in real time, and determine the control instructions of each controller according to the information on the electrical site and the operating status of the electrical equipment, In this way, the controller automatically controls the operating status of the electrical equipment in each monitoring area, thereby solving the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive monitoring of the electrical equipment in the building and poor energy-saving effect, and further improving the effect of energy-saving and emission reduction.

Further, in order to improve the energy-saving effect and ensure that the electrical equipment is turned off when no one is using it, the collector includes an infrared sensor and/or camera device, and the controller is equipped with an input/output I/O communication device. Including infrared sensing signals and/or image information of the power consumption site, the above-mentioned acquisition of the power consumption site information collected by the collectors in each monitoring area and the operation status of the power consumption equipment transmitted by the controller include:

Receive infrared sensing signals collected by infrared sensors set in each monitoring area, and/or image information of the power consumption site captured by camera devices, and receive information transmitted by input and output I/O communication devices set in each monitoring area The operating status of electrical equipment;

The above-mentioned control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each monitoring area are determined according to the information and operating status of each electrical site, including:

Determine whether there are people in each monitoring area according to the infrared induction signal and/or the image information of the power consumption site, if not, determine the power consumption equipment in each monitoring area according to the operating status of the power consumption equipment transmitted by the input and output I/O communication device The running state of is ON for the duration;

When the duration is greater than the preset time threshold, it is determined that the control command of the controller connected to the electric device is a shutdown command.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the real-time communication between the server and the controller is realized by using the input/output I/O device, so that the operating status of the electrical equipment connected to the controller stored in the controller can be obtained in real time . In the embodiment provided by the present invention, by using the infrared sensor and/or the camera device to obtain the infrared sensing signal and/or the image information of the electricity scene taken by the camera device, it is determined whether there are people in each monitoring area. When the running state of the equipment is on and the duration is greater than the preset time threshold, the electrical equipment is controlled to be shut down immediately, so as to realize real-time monitoring of the power consumption site and improve the energy saving effect.

Further, considering that when the indoor light reaches a certain intensity, the lighting device can stop working. Based on this, in order to prevent the staff from forgetting to turn off the lighting device or reduce the work of the staff, when the electrical equipment is a lighting device, the above collector Including the photoelectric sensor, the above-mentioned acquisition of the electricity site information collected by the collector in each monitoring area and the operation status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the controller include:

Receive light intensity values collected by photoelectric sensors arranged in each monitoring area;

The above-mentioned control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each monitoring area are determined according to the information and operating status of each electrical site, including:

Compare the relationship between the light intensity value and the preset light intensity threshold;

When the light intensity value is greater than the preset light intensity threshold, it is determined that the control command of the controller connected to the electrical device in the monitoring area is a shutdown command.

Further, in order to monitor whether the electrical equipment in the building is working normally, the staff often need to check the power information of the electrical equipment one by one. Since there are many power supply equipment in the building, it takes a lot of time, and there is no guarantee that the fault can be found and repaired in time. Carry out maintenance. Based on this, the collector includes an electrical parameter detection device, the controller is provided with an input and output I/O communication device, and the power consumption site information includes power information. The operating status of electrical equipment, including:

Receiving the power information of the electrical equipment detected by the electrical parameter detection device installed in each monitoring area, and receiving the operating status of the electrical equipment transmitted through the input and output I/O communication devices installed in each monitoring area, wherein, The power information includes one or more of the following electrical parameters: voltage, current, or power;

The above-mentioned control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each monitoring area are determined according to the information and operating status of each electrical site, including:

Comparing the relationship between each electrical parameter in the power information and the corresponding preset electrical parameter threshold;

When at least one of the power parameters in the power information is greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the electric device is in an abnormal state, and it is determined that the control command of the controller connected to the electric device is a shutdown command;

The above-mentioned sending the control command to the corresponding controller, so that the controller uses the control command to control the running state of the electrical equipment, and then includes:

The location information and power information of the electrical equipment in the abnormal state are sent to the corresponding first maintenance terminal, so that the maintenance personnel corresponding to the first maintenance terminal can perform maintenance on the electrical equipment in the abnormal state.

Preferably, when the controller of the electrical equipment in an abnormal state is abnormal, that is, when the shutdown command is sent to the controller, and the controller executes the shutdown command, the electrical equipment has not been closed, and the abnormal situation of the controller is reported as The location information and power information of the electrical equipment are sent to the first maintenance terminal together.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, before sending the location information of the electrical equipment in an abnormal state and the power information to the corresponding first maintenance terminal, it also includes:

Determining the first maintenance terminal corresponding to the electrical equipment in an abnormal state;

According to the first maintenance terminal, the information sending method corresponding to the first maintenance terminal is searched, wherein the information sending method includes any one of the following: SMS, WeChat, QQ or telephone.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the information of each monitoring area corresponding to the first maintenance terminal is stored in the information database in the server, wherein the information of the first maintenance terminal includes any one of the following: the first maintenance terminal number , Information sending method, maintenance personnel can choose the sending method of abnormal information according to actual needs, wherein, the number of the first maintenance terminal corresponds to the number of the monitoring area corresponding to the first maintenance terminal, or multiple first maintenance terminals The terminal number corresponds to the number of a monitoring area.

Preferably, during the monitoring process, the collectors in each monitoring area will also send the serial numbers corresponding to the collectors to the server at the same time when sending the electricity consumption site information. When at least one of the power parameters in the power information is greater than the preset threshold , it is determined that the electrical equipment is in an abnormal state and needs to be repaired. At this time, it can be determined that the monitoring area is abnormal according to the number of each monitoring area, the number of the collector in each monitoring area, and the number of the first maintenance terminal. The first maintenance terminal corresponding to the electrical equipment in the state.

The above-mentioned sending the location information and power information of the electrical equipment in an abnormal state to the corresponding first maintenance terminal includes:

Send the location information and power information of the electrical equipment in an abnormal state to the first maintenance terminal according to the above information sending manner.

In order to better meet the needs of users, in the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the location information of the electrical equipment is obtained; the location information and power information of the above electrical equipment are sent to the user monitoring terminal, and the user performs real-time monitoring , and send the corresponding command to the server.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the location information of the electrical equipment can be acquired in the following two ways:

The first way: according to the number of the collector in the monitoring area, search for the location information corresponding to the number of the collector in the information database; use the location information as the location information of the electrical equipment in the monitoring area . Specifically, the location information of the electrical equipment in the monitoring area is stored in the information database of the server together with the serial numbers of the collectors in the monitoring area in advance. During the monitoring process, the collectors in each monitoring area are sending At the same time, it will also send the serial number corresponding to the collector to the server. Therefore, during the monitoring process, the server can determine the location of the electrical equipment in the monitoring area corresponding to the collector according to the collector serial number sent by the collector. location information.

The second method: determine the floor information of the collector according to the air pressure information transmitted by the air pressure sensor in the collector in the monitoring area; determine the monitoring area according to the floor information and the latitude and longitude information transmitted by the positioning device in the monitoring area The location information of the electrical equipment within. Specifically, a positioning device is installed in each monitoring area, and an air pressure sensor is arranged in the collector. The latitude and longitude coordinate information generated by the collector; according to the preset corresponding relationship between air pressure and altitude, the altitude information of each collector is calculated according to the air pressure information; the altitude information and latitude and longitude coordinate information of each collector are used as the corresponding monitoring area Location information of electrical equipment. In the embodiment provided by the present invention, by combining the air pressure information collected by the air pressure sensor installed in the collector and the latitude and longitude information collected by the positioning device, it is possible to quickly and accurately determine the location information without searching the information database. The location information of the electrical equipment in the monitoring area.

Further, considering that the collector or the controller may work abnormally, such as the collector cannot normally collect the information of the power consumption site or the controller cannot normally transmit the operating status of the power consumption equipment, resulting in the failure of the collector and the controller to timely and Accurately send information to the server, and based on this, receive the current working status information reported by each collector and controller; judge whether the collector and controller meet the normal working conditions according to the current working status information; Under normal working conditions, it is determined that the collector or the controller needs to be overhauled, and the location information of the collector or the controller is sent to the corresponding second maintenance terminal, so that the corresponding maintenance of the second maintenance terminal Personnel overhaul the collector or controller.

Wherein, the above-mentioned first maintenance terminal and the second maintenance terminal may be the same or different, and may be set according to actual conditions.

In the embodiment provided by the present invention, by controlling the collector and the controller to regularly report their current working state information to the server, so that the server monitors the working status of the collector and the controller, and when the collector or the controller is determined When the normal working conditions are not met, the relevant personnel will be notified at the first time to overhaul the collector or controller, so as to ensure that the collector and controller can send information to the server normally, so that the server can control the operation of each electrical equipment in a timely and accurate manner state.

Further, in order to achieve effective energy saving, in the embodiment of the present invention, the timing switching time of the flow controller in each monitoring area is determined according to the activity rules of the personnel in each monitoring area in the building; according to the timing switching time, the corresponding control The controller sends an opening instruction or an closing instruction to enable the controller to use the opening instruction or closing instruction to control the timing switch state of the electrical equipment connected to the controller.

Further, in order to realize the convenient monitoring and energy-saving control of the operating status of the electrical equipment, the acquired on-site information of the electricity consumption is sent to the user control terminal in real time; the user demand control command sent by the user control terminal is received, and the The user demand control command is transmitted to the corresponding controller in the monitoring area, so that the controller uses the user demand control command to control the operation status of the electrical equipment, wherein the user control terminal includes one or more of the following: installed in the office Fixed monitoring platform, mobile terminal, or laptop terminal.

Specifically, the above-mentioned user demand control instruction may specify for the user whether a certain electric device is in an off or on state, and the user may set a timer switch of the electric device.

Furthermore, in order to explore the energy-saving potential and provide an effective basis for scientific planning of electricity consumption, one or more of the following electrical parameters of electrical equipment in daily life: current, voltage, power, power consumption, and operation of electrical equipment The status is stored in the electricity consumption information database; each electrical parameter in the electricity consumption information database is read, and data classification and statistics are carried out on each electrical parameter to obtain the classification and statistical results of electricity consumption; According to the classification and statistical results of the situation, the use and management suggestions of the electrical equipment are determined.

Specifically, the power consumption of the aforementioned electrical equipment can be obtained through an electrical parameter detection device.

In the monitoring method for the running state of building electrical equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, firstly, the power consumption field information collected by the collector in each monitoring area and the running status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the controller are obtained; then, according to each monitoring area, The information and operating status of the electric field determine the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each monitoring area; finally, send the control instructions to the corresponding controllers so that the controllers use the control instructions to control the electrical equipment operating status. The present invention uses the collector and the controller to monitor the information on the site of power consumption and the operating status of the electrical equipment in real time, and determines the control instructions of each controller according to the information on the site of electrical consumption and the operating status of the electrical equipment, so as to realize automatic monitoring through the controller. Control the operating status of electrical equipment in each monitoring area, and then solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive monitoring process of electrical equipment in buildings and poor energy-saving effect, and further improve the effect of energy-saving and emission reduction.

Corresponding to the above method for monitoring the operating status of building electrical equipment, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for operating status of building electrical equipment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the device includes:

The information acquisition module 202 is used to acquire the power consumption site information collected by the collectors in each monitoring area and the operating status of the power consumption equipment transmitted by the controller;

A control instruction determination module 204, configured to determine the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each monitoring area according to the information and operating status of each power consumption site;

The running state control module 206 is configured to send a control command to a corresponding controller, so that the controller uses the control command to control the running state of the electrical equipment.

Further, wherein, the collector includes an infrared sensor and/or a camera device, the controller is provided with an input/output I/O communication device, and the information on the power consumption site includes infrared sensing signals and/or image information of the power consumption site, and the above-mentioned information acquisition module 202 includes:

The first information receiving unit is used to receive the infrared induction signals collected by the infrared sensors arranged in each monitoring area, and/or the image information of the power consumption site captured by the camera device, and receive the image information collected by the infrared sensors arranged in each monitoring area The operating status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the input/output I/O communication device in the area;

The above-mentioned control command determination module 204 includes:

The duration determination unit is configured to determine whether there is a person in the monitoring area according to the infrared sensing signal and/or image information, and if not, determine the duration during which the operating state of the electrical equipment in the monitoring area is on according to the operating state;

The first closing command determining unit is configured to determine that the control command of the controller connected to the electrical equipment is a closing command when the duration is greater than a preset time threshold.

Further, the above-mentioned electrical equipment is a lighting device, the collector includes a photoelectric sensor, and the above-mentioned information acquisition module 202 includes:

The light intensity receiving unit is used to receive the light intensity values collected by the photoelectric sensors arranged in each monitoring area;

The above-mentioned control command determination module 204 includes:

The light intensity comparison unit is used to compare the magnitude relationship between the light intensity value and the preset light intensity threshold;

The first closing command determining unit is configured to determine that the control command of the controller connected to the electrical equipment in the monitoring area is a closing command when the light intensity value is greater than the preset light intensity threshold.

Further, the collector includes an electrical parameter detection device, the controller is provided with an input and output I/O communication device, and the electricity site information includes power information, and the above-mentioned information acquisition module 202 includes:

The second information receiving unit is used to receive the power information of the electrical equipment detected by the electrical parameter detection device arranged in each monitoring area, and receive the power consumption information transmitted by the input/output I/O communication device arranged in each monitoring area. The operating status of the electrical equipment, wherein the power information includes one or more of the following electrical parameters: voltage, current, or power;

The above-mentioned control command determination module 204 includes:

The parameter threshold comparison unit is used to respectively compare the relationship between each electrical parameter in the power information and the corresponding preset electrical parameter threshold;

The second closing instruction determination unit is used to determine that the electrical equipment is in an abnormal state when at least one of the electrical parameters in the electrical energy information is greater than a preset threshold, and determine that the control instruction of the controller connected to the electrical equipment is close command;

Further, the above-mentioned device also includes:

The first maintenance module is used to send the location information and power information of the electrical equipment in the abnormal state to the corresponding first maintenance terminal, so that the maintenance personnel corresponding to the first maintenance terminal can check the power consumption information in the abnormal state. The equipment is overhauled.

Further, the above-mentioned device also includes:

The first maintenance terminal determination module is configured to determine the first maintenance terminal corresponding to the electrical equipment in an abnormal state;

The information sending mode determination module searches for the information sending mode corresponding to the first maintenance terminal according to the first maintenance terminal, wherein the information sending mode includes any one of the following: SMS, WeChat, QQ or telephone.

Further, the above-mentioned first maintenance module includes:

The information sending unit is configured to send the location information and power information of the electrical equipment in an abnormal state to the first maintenance terminal according to the above information sending method.

Further, the above-mentioned device also includes:

The working status information receiving module is used to receive the respective current working status information reported by each collector and controller;

The working condition judging module is used to judge whether the collector and the controller meet the normal working conditions according to the current working status information;

The second maintenance module is used to determine that the collector or the controller needs to be repaired when the collector or the controller does not meet the normal working conditions, and send the location information of the collector or the controller to the corresponding The second maintenance terminal, so that the maintenance personnel corresponding to the second maintenance terminal can perform maintenance on the collector or the controller.

Further, the above-mentioned device also includes:

The location information acquisition module is used to acquire the location information of the electrical equipment;

The information sending module is used to send the location information and power information of the above-mentioned electrical equipment to the user monitoring terminal, which is monitored by the user in real time.

Further, the above location information acquisition module includes:

A location information acquisition unit, configured to acquire the air pressure information collected by the air pressure sensor set in each collector, and the latitude and longitude coordinate information generated by the locator set in each collector;

An altitude information calculation unit is used to calculate the altitude information of each collector according to the air pressure information according to the preset corresponding relationship between air pressure and altitude;

The location information determination unit is used to use the height information and latitude and longitude coordinate information of each collector as the location information of the corresponding electrical equipment in each monitoring area.

Further, the above-mentioned device also includes:

The timing switch time setting module determines the timing switch time of the flow controller in each monitoring area according to the activity rules of personnel in each monitoring area in the building;

A timing switch control module, configured to send an opening instruction or an closing instruction to the corresponding controller according to the timing switching time so that the controller uses the opening instruction or the closing instruction to control the electricity consumption connected to the controller The timer switch status of the device.

Further, the above-mentioned device also includes:

The power consumption site information sending module is used to send the acquired power consumption site information to the user control terminal in real time;

The user control module is used to receive the user demand control command sent by the user control terminal, and transmit the user demand control command to the corresponding controller in the monitoring area, so that the controller uses the user demand control command to control the power consumption of the electrical equipment. In the running state, the user control terminal includes one or more of the following: a fixed monitoring platform installed in the office, a mobile phone terminal, or a notebook computer terminal.

Further, the above-mentioned device also includes:

The storage module is used to store one or more of the following electrical parameters of the electrical equipment in daily use: current, voltage, power, power consumption and the operating status of the electrical equipment into the electricity consumption information database;

The reading module is used to read each electrical parameter in the electricity consumption information database, and perform data classification and statistics on each electrical parameter to obtain the classification statistics result of the electricity consumption situation;

The suggestion determination module is used to use data fusion and data mining methods to determine the use and management suggestions of electric equipment according to the classified statistical results of electricity consumption.

In the monitoring device for the running state of the building electrical equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, firstly, the power consumption field information collected by the collector in each monitoring area and the running status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the controller are obtained; The information and operating status of the electric field determine the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each monitoring area; finally, send the control instructions to the corresponding controllers so that the controllers use the control instructions to control the electrical equipment operating status. The present invention uses the collector and the controller to monitor the information on the site of power consumption and the operating status of the electrical equipment in real time, and determines the control instructions of each controller according to the information on the site of electrical consumption and the operating status of the electrical equipment, so as to realize automatic monitoring through the controller. Control the operating status of electrical equipment in each monitoring area, and then solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive monitoring process of electrical equipment in buildings and poor energy-saving effect, and further improve the effect of energy-saving and emission reduction.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a monitoring system for the operating status of building electrical equipment, as shown in Figure 3, the system includes: a server 51, a plurality of collectors 52 and a plurality of controllers 53 arranged in each monitoring area, The server 51 is respectively connected with a plurality of collectors 52 and a plurality of controllers 53, wherein the server 51 includes the monitoring device of the operating state of the building electrical equipment shown in Fig. 2 above;

The above-mentioned collector 52 is used to collect on-site information of electricity consumption, and send the on-site information of electricity consumption to the server 51;

The above-mentioned controller 53 is used to transmit the operation state of the electric equipment to the server 51, receive the control instruction sent by the server 51, and use the control instruction to control the operation state of the electric equipment.

Further, the monitoring system for the operation status of the above-mentioned building electrical equipment also includes:

The user control terminal is used to receive the electricity site information sent by the server 51 in real time; send the user demand control command to the server 51, so that the server 51 transmits the user demand control command to the corresponding controller 53 in the monitoring area, so that the controller 53 Use the user demand control command to control the running state of the electrical equipment.

Wherein, the user control terminal includes one or more of the following: a fixed monitoring platform installed in the office, a mobile phone terminal, or a notebook computer terminal.

In the monitoring system for the operating status of building electrical equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, firstly, the server 51 acquires the power consumption field information collected by the collector 52 in each monitoring area and the operating status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the controller 53; then , determine the control instructions of the controllers 53 connected to each electrical equipment in each monitoring area according to the information and operating status of each electricity site; finally, send the control instructions to the corresponding controller 53, so that the controller 53 uses The control instruction controls the running state of the electrical equipment. The present invention uses the collector 52 and the controller 53 to monitor the information on the site of power consumption and the operating status of the electrical equipment in real time, and determines the control instructions of each controller 53 according to the information on the site of electrical consumption and the operating status of the electrical equipment. The controller 53 automatically controls the running status of the electrical equipment in each monitoring area, thereby solving the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive monitoring process of the electrical equipment in the building and poor energy-saving effect, and further improving the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.

The device for monitoring the running state of building electrical equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be specific hardware on the equipment or software or firmware installed on the equipment. The implementation principles and technical effects of the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are the same as those of the foregoing method embodiment. For brief description, for the parts not mentioned in the device embodiment, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiment. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, devices, and units can refer to the corresponding processes in the above-mentioned method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some communication interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments provided by the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. .

It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent drawings, In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-described embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although referring to the foregoing The embodiment has described the present invention in detail, and those skilled in the art should understand that any person familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention Changes can be easily imagined, or equivalent replacements can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. All should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for monitoring the operating state of building electrical equipment, characterized in that the method comprises: Obtain the power consumption field information collected by the collector in each monitoring area and the operation status of the power consumption equipment transmitted by the controller; Determining the control instructions of the controllers connected to the electrical equipment in each monitoring area according to the information of each electrical site and the operating state; Sending the control instruction to the corresponding controller, so that the controller uses the control instruction to control the running state of the electrical equipment. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the collector includes an infrared sensor and/or an imaging device, the controller is provided with an input/output I/O communication device, and the on-site information of electricity consumption includes an infrared sensor Sensing signals and/or image information of the power consumption site, the acquisition of the power consumption site information collected by the collectors in each monitoring area and the operating status of the power consumption equipment transmitted by the controller include: Receive the infrared induction signals collected by the infrared sensors arranged in each monitoring area, and/or the image information of the power consumption site captured by the camera device, and receive the input and output signals through the input and output I installed in each monitoring area /O The operating status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the communication device; The determination of the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each of the monitoring areas according to the information of each of the power consumption sites and the operation status includes: Determine whether there are people in the monitoring area according to the infrared sensing signal and/or the image information of the power consumption site, if not, determine the operating status of the electrical equipment in the monitoring area according to the operating status is the duration of on; When the duration is greater than the preset time threshold, it is determined that the control command of the controller connected to the electric device is a shutdown command. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the electrical equipment is a lighting device, the collector includes a photoelectric sensor, and the acquisition of the electricity site information collected by the collector in each monitoring area and the controller The operating status of the transmitted electrical equipment, including: receiving light intensity values collected by the photoelectric sensors arranged in each monitoring area; The determination of the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each of the monitoring areas according to the information of each of the power consumption sites and the operation status includes: Comparing the size relationship between the light intensity value and the preset light intensity threshold; When the light intensity value is greater than the preset light intensity threshold, it is determined that the control command of the controller connected to the electric device in the monitoring area is a shutdown command. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the collector includes an electrical parameter detection device, the controller is provided with an input/output I/O communication device, and the on-site information of electricity consumption includes electric quantity information, so Describes the acquisition of the power consumption field information collected by the collectors in each monitoring area and the operation status of the power consumption equipment transmitted by the controller, including: receiving the power information of the electrical equipment detected by the electrical parameter detection device arranged in each monitoring area, and receiving the operation of the electrical equipment transmitted by the input and output I/O communication device arranged in each monitoring area State, the power information includes one or more of the following electrical parameters: voltage, current, or power; The determination of the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each of the monitoring areas according to the information of each of the power consumption sites and the operation status includes: Comparing the magnitude relationship between each of the electrical parameters in the electrical quantity information and corresponding preset electrical parameter thresholds; When at least one of the power parameters in the power information is greater than a preset threshold, it is determined that the power-consuming device is in an abnormal state, and it is determined that the control command of the controller connected to the power-consuming device is a shutdown command; The sending the control instruction to the corresponding controller, so that the controller uses the control instruction to control the running state of the electric device, and then further includes: Sending the location information and the power information of the electrical equipment in an abnormal state to the corresponding first maintenance terminal, so that maintenance personnel corresponding to the first maintenance terminal can perform maintenance on the electrical equipment. 5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that before sending the location information of the electrical equipment in an abnormal state and the power information to the corresponding first maintenance terminal, further comprising: determining a first maintenance terminal corresponding to the electrical equipment in an abnormal state; According to the first maintenance terminal, the information sending method corresponding to the first maintenance terminal is searched, wherein the information sending method includes any one of the following: SMS, WeChat, QQ or telephone; The sending the location information of the electrical equipment in an abnormal state and the power information to the corresponding first maintenance terminal includes: Sending the location information of the electrical equipment in an abnormal state and the power information to the first maintenance terminal according to the information sending manner. 6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: receiving respective current working state information reported by each of the collectors and the controller; judging whether the collector and the controller meet normal working conditions according to the current working state information; When the collector or the controller does not meet the normal working conditions, it is determined that the collector or the controller needs to be overhauled, and the location information of the collector or the controller is sent to the corresponding the second maintenance terminal, so that the maintenance personnel corresponding to the second maintenance terminal can perform maintenance on the collector or the controller. 7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: Sending the obtained on-site electricity consumption information to the user control terminal in real time; receiving the user demand control command sent by the user control terminal, and transmitting the user demand control command to the corresponding controller in the monitoring area, so that the controller uses the user demand control command to control all The user control terminal includes one or more of the following: a fixed monitoring platform installed in the office, a mobile phone terminal, or a notebook computer terminal. 8. A monitoring device for the running state of building electrical equipment, characterized in that the device comprises: The information acquisition module is used to obtain the power consumption field information collected by the collector in each monitoring area and the operation status of the power consumption equipment transmitted by the controller; A control instruction determination module, configured to determine the control instructions of the controllers connected to each electrical equipment in each of the monitoring areas according to the information of each of the power consumption sites and the operation status; An operating state control module, configured to send the control instruction to the corresponding controller, so that the controller uses the control instruction to control the operating state of the electric device. 9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the collector includes an infrared sensor and/or an imaging device, the controller is provided with an input/output I/O communication device, and the on-site information of electricity consumption includes an infrared sensor Sensing signals and/or image information of the power consumption site, the information acquisition module includes: The first information receiving unit is used to receive the infrared induction signals collected by the infrared sensors arranged in each monitoring area, and/or the image information of the power consumption site captured by the camera device, and receive the image information collected by the infrared sensors arranged in each monitoring area The operating status of the electrical equipment transmitted by the input/output I/O communication device in the area; The control instruction determination module includes: A duration determination unit, configured to determine whether there is a person in the monitoring area according to the infrared sensing signal and/or the image information, and if not, determine the electrical equipment in the monitoring area according to the operating state The running state of is ON for the duration; The first closing command determining unit is configured to determine that the control command of the controller connected to the electrical equipment is a closing command when the duration is greater than a preset time threshold. 10. A monitoring system for the running status of electrical equipment in a building, characterized in that the system includes: a server, a plurality of collectors arranged in each monitoring area and a plurality of controllers, and the controllers are connected to the electrical equipment connected, the server is respectively connected to a plurality of the collectors and a plurality of the controllers, the server includes the device as claimed in claim 8 or 9; The collector is used to collect on-site information of electricity consumption, and send the on-site information of electricity consumption to the server; The controller is configured to transmit the running state of the electric equipment to the server, receive a control instruction sent by the server, and use the control instruction to control the running state of the electric equipment.