CN104931824A - Electricity utilization equipment monitoring system - Google Patents
Electricity utilization equipment monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104931824A CN104931824A CN201510317876.3A CN201510317876A CN104931824A CN 104931824 A CN104931824 A CN 104931824A CN 201510317876 A CN201510317876 A CN 201510317876A CN 104931824 A CN104931824 A CN 104931824A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electricity utilization equipment monitoring system. The electricity utilization equipment monitoring system is characterized in that electricity utilization equipment comprises substitute electricity utilization equipment; the substitute electricity utilization equipment can substitute original electricity utilization equipment in a circuit; the electricity utilization equipment monitoring system comprises an electricity utilization parameter acquisition unit for acquiring the electricity utilization parameters of the original electricity utilization equipment and the substitute electricity utilization equipment, a collector unit used for detecting the power supply state of the substitute electricity utilization equipment, and a server unit which receives the electricity utilization parameters of the original electricity utilization equipment and the substitute electricity utilization equipment and the power supply state of the substitute electricity utilization equipment, and calculating electricity utilization variation quantity after the substitute electricity utilization equipment is adopted in the circuit according to the electricity utilization parameters of the original electricity utilization equipment and the substitute electricity utilization equipment and the power supply state of the substitute electricity utilization equipment. The electricity utilization equipment monitoring system is suitable for the energy management contracting mode.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to consumer monitoring field, be specifically related to a kind of consumer supervisory system, refer more particularly to a kind of the consumer monitoring and the charge system that can be used for Energy Management Contract.
Technical background
Along with the enhancing day by day of energy-conserving and environment-protective consciousness, energy-saving and cost-reducing demand also increases thereupon, create the demand utilizing Event tourism equipment to replace former consumer in a large number, energy-saving scheme supplier (namely, manager) and Event tourism equipment user is (namely, user) between developed a kind of contract energy management mode, to set up cooperative relationship between energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism equipment user.In this contract energy management mode, energy-saving scheme supplier is responsible for carrying out reducing energy consumption to consumer and circuit, the high consumer of former power consumption is replaced with Event tourism equipment, and collect the charges to user as agreed according to the electricity charge of saving, or user is replaced to pay than the electricity charge less before transformation to Utilities Electric Co..Contract energy management mode all brings economic interests not only can to both sides, and has positive social benefit because of its intellectuality, networking and telemanagement.
In existing contract energy management mode consumer energy saving retrofit technology, consumer high for former power consumption is replaced by Event tourism equipment low in energy consumption, the changed power only calculated before and after consumer replacing determines energy-saving efficiency, and this result is coarse often.In side circuit, Event tourism equipment is a shared ammeter with other consumer usually, and in different location, Different periods, its on off state is all different.And As time goes on, the power of Event tourism equipment also changes, therefore, be difficult to accurate Calculation energy-saving efficiency.
In contract energy management mode, usually need accurate Calculation energy-saving efficiency, then according to the minimizing of actual power consumption and the electricity charge, shared the electricity charge expense of saving by energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism equipment user in the ratio that contract is predetermined.Therefore, need the consumer supervisory system that a kind of intellectuality, networking are provided, so that energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism equipment user carry out remote monitoring to Event tourism equipment.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the application provides a kind of consumer supervisory system, to use the energy-saving efficiency relative to former consumer after Event tourism equipment in accurate Calculation circuit, convenient and energy-saving scheme provider and Event tourism equipment user carry out remote monitoring to Event tourism equipment, and calculating energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism equipment user are shared the electricity charge expense of saving in the ratio that contract is predetermined and notified energy-conservation scheme provider and Event tourism equipment user expense allocation situation automatically.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
[1] a consumer supervisory system, described consumer comprises replacement consumer, and described replacement consumer replaces former consumer in circuit, and described consumer supervisory system comprises:
Power consumption parameter acquiring unit, for obtaining the power consumption parameter of described former consumer and described replacement consumer;
Collector unit, for detecting the power supply state of described replacement consumer;
Server unit, described server unit receives described former consumer and the power consumption parameter of described replacement consumer and the power supply state information of described replacement consumer, and calculates to obtain in circuit according to described former consumer and the power consumption parameter of described replacement consumer and the power supply state information of described replacement consumer and adopt the electricity consumption variable quantity after described replacement consumer.
[2] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [1] item, wherein, described consumer supervisory system comprises gateway unit, and described gateway unit connects described server unit and collector unit described at least one.
[3] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [2] item, wherein, described gateway unit comprises: gateway receiver module, for receiving the power supply state information of the described replacement consumer from collector unit; With gateway sending module, for sending the power supply state information of described replacement consumer to described server unit.
[4] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [3] item, wherein, described gateway unit also comprises: gateway caches module, for the power supply state information of buffer memory from the described replacement consumer of collector unit.
[5] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [3] item, wherein, described gateway unit also comprises: configuration module, for encoding to the monitor message of each in described collector unit described at least one, and configure the communication Connecting quantity of the communication Connecting quantity of collector unit and server unit, gateway unit and server unit; Wherein said monitor message is selected from supply voltage, electric current, power, temperature, humidity, ambient light, volume, start and stop state, post information, and described communication Connecting quantity is selected from collector channel number, tunnel name, mailing address, mode of operation, transmission time, clock information, gateway address, installation site, mode of operation, system clock, server address and port numbering, data upload interval time.
[6] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [1] item, wherein, described power consumption parameter acquiring unit comprises: the first power consumption parameter acquisition module, for obtaining the power consumption parameter of described former consumer; With the second power consumption parameter acquisition module, for obtaining the power consumption parameter of described replacement consumer.
[7] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [6] item, wherein, the first power consumption parameter acquisition module comprises the first power consumption parameter load module, for inputting the power consumption parameter of described former consumer.
[8] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [6] item, wherein, the second power consumption parameter acquisition module comprises the second power consumption parameter load module, for inputting the power consumption parameter of described replacement consumer.
[9] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [6] item, wherein, the first power consumption parameter acquisition module comprises the first power consumption parameter measurement module, for being connected with described former consumer, measures the power consumption parameter obtaining described former consumer.
[10] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [6] item, wherein, the second power consumption parameter acquisition module comprises the second power consumption parameter measurement module, for being connected with described replacement consumer, measures the power consumption parameter obtaining described replacement consumer.
[11] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [1] item, wherein, described collector unit comprises: acquisition module, and described acquisition module is connected with the described replacement consumer in circuit, and the power supply state of described replacement consumer is converted into predetermined power supply information; Collector for processing module, described predetermined power supply information processes by described collector for processing module, forms the power supply state information of described replacement consumer; With collector sending module, for sending the power supply state information of described replacement consumer to described server unit.
[12] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [11] item, wherein, described collector unit also comprises: collector cache module, for replacing the power supply state information of consumer described in buffer memory.
[13] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [1] item, wherein, described server unit comprises: server receiver module, for receiving the power supply state information of described replacement consumer; First computing module, described first computing module calculates the power consumption parameter variable quantity of described replacement consumer relative to former consumer according to the power consumption parameter of described former consumer and described replacement consumer; With the first memory module, for storing the described power consumption parameter variable quantity of described replacement consumer relative to former consumer.
[14] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [13] item, wherein, described server unit also comprises: the second computing module, and described second computing module calculates the electricity consumption time of described replacement consumer according to the power supply state information of described replacement consumer; With the second memory module, for storing the electricity consumption time of described replacement consumer.
[15] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [14] item, wherein, described server unit also comprises: the 3rd computing module, and described 3rd computing module replaces the electricity consumption variable quantity of consumer relative to former consumer according to described replacement consumer described in the described power consumption parameter variable quantity of former consumer and the electricity consumption Time Calculation of described replacement consumer; With the 3rd memory module, for storing described electricity consumption variable quantity.
[16] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [15] item, wherein, described server unit also comprises: the 4th computing module, and described 4th computing module calculates the electricity charge variable quantity of described replacement consumer relative to former consumer according to described electricity consumption variable quantity; With the 4th memory module, for storing described electricity charge variable quantity.
[17] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [16] item, wherein, described server unit also comprises: the 5th computing module, and described 5th computing module calculates defrayment according to described electricity charge variable quantity and predetermined utility coefficient; With the 5th memory module, for storing described defrayment.
[18] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [17] item, wherein, described server unit also comprises: server sending module, for sending display information at least one display terminal, described display information comprises at least one in described power supply state information, described power consumption parameter variable quantity, described electricity consumption time, described electricity consumption variable quantity, described electricity charge variable quantity and described defrayment.
[19] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [18] item, is characterized in that, described display terminal comprises the first display terminal and at least one second display terminal.
[20] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [18] item, is characterized in that, described display terminal comprises the first display terminal and at least two the second display terminals.
[21] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [17] item, wherein, described consumer supervisory system also comprises at least one display terminal, for receiving display information, described display information comprises at least one in power supply state information, power consumption parameter variable quantity, electricity consumption time, electricity consumption variable quantity, electricity charge variable quantity and defrayment.
[22] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [1] item, wherein, described consumer is selected from light fixture, air-conditioning, sound equipment, electric heating equipment, electric refrigeration plant, electric ventilation equipment.
[23] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [2] item, wherein, described consumer is light fixture, and described gateway is illumination gateway.
[24] the consumer supervisory system Gen Ju [23] item, wherein, described light fixture is selected from LED, high-pressure halogen lamp or laser lamp.
According to consumer supervisory system provided by the present invention, the energy-saving efficiency relative to former consumer after Event tourism equipment can be used in accurate Calculation circuit, convenient and energy-saving scheme provider and Event tourism equipment user carry out remote monitoring to Event tourism equipment, and calculating energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism equipment user are shared the electricity charge expense of saving in the ratio that contract is predetermined and notified energy-conservation scheme provider and Event tourism equipment user expense allocation situation automatically.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, the accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the application, can not be interpreted as that it forms any restriction to the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, other embodiments and the corresponding accompanying drawing of other embodiments can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic structured flowchart of the consumer supervisory system of an embodiment according to the application;
Fig. 2 is the schematic structured flowchart of the gateway unit of the consumer supervisory system of an embodiment according to the application;
Fig. 3 is the schematic structured flowchart of the collector unit of the consumer supervisory system of an embodiment according to the application;
Fig. 4 is the schematic structured flowchart of the server unit of the consumer supervisory system of an embodiment according to the application.
Fig. 5 is the theory diagram of the collector of an embodiment according to the application;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram adopting half-wave rectification method Monitoring Line power supply situation according to the collector of an energy-saving illumination embodiment of the application;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram adopting AC signal relay Monitoring Line power supply situation according to the collector of an energy-saving illumination embodiment of the application;
Fig. 8 adopts the schematic diagram of wireless ZIGBEE communication according to the collector of an energy-saving illumination embodiment of the application with half-wave rectification method Monitoring Line power supply situation.
Fig. 9 is the hardware structure diagram of the illumination gateway of an energy-saving illumination embodiment according to the application.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram saving electricity charge computing module in an energy-saving illumination embodiment according to the application.
Embodiment
Consumer supervisory system of the present invention is suitable for " Energy Management Contract " pattern of intellectuality, networking and long-range.
In this article, term " Event tourism equipment user " refers to the user of Event tourism equipment, i.e. the actual undertaker that pays of the electricity charge.
In this article, term " energy-saving scheme supplier " refer to energy conserving system implementing monitoring management and as agreed to user collect the charges manager.
In Energy Management Contract, a manager can in the face of one or more user.In the practical operation of applicant, technical scheme of the present invention can be applied to numerous user simultaneously, implements telemanagement to the Event tourism equipment of these users.
In embodiments of the present invention, term " consumer " refers to any consumer with reducing energy consumption potentiality, such as light fixture, air-conditioning, sound equipment, electric heating equipment, electric refrigeration plant, electric ventilation equipment etc.
Herein, term " former consumer " typically refers to the consumer treated by transforming, and generally comprises the consumer that power consumption is higher, thus have reducing energy consumption potentiality, i.e. the consumer of tradition use.Accordingly, term " replacement consumer " typically refers to " Event tourism equipment ".
Herein, term " energy-conservation " and " energy-saving " represent the identical meaning, are modified as low energy consumption or low power type under referring to the condition that the electrical installation of a certain purposes or equipment do not reduce in efficiency.
For illumination, relative to traditional incandescent lamp, fluorescent light these " former consumers ", when keeping original lighting condition such as range of exposures and brightness substantially constant, power lower but that brightness does not reduce LED light source, OLED light source, laser lighting light source or high-pressure halogen lamp just belong to " Event tourism equipment " or " replacement consumer ".Usually, in " Energy Management Contract " pattern of illuminator, LED electricity-saving lamp, high-pressure halogen lamp that sexual valence is higher can be selected.
In embodiments of the present invention, energy-saving " replacement consumer " and " the former consumer " of non-economized can be arranged on same circuit together, all " former consumers " preferably on a circuit all by " replacement consumer " replace.
In embodiments of the present invention, the Energy Saving Algorithm summary of energy conserving system is as follows:
(before changing the rear circuit general power of circuit general power-replacing) × (total run time-line powering shut-in time) × electricity charge unit price at times=energy-conservation total expenses.
The method measuring power can be measure each switching circuit power with ammeter, also can be to measure each consumer to change front and back power.For some consumer, to change and after using a period of time, because of consumer power and service time length change, need regularly to carry out power measurement to consumer, and by its up-to-date power typing server software.
Because manager and user can real-time monitor the working condition of consumer, field monitoring can be carried out to the running of the consumer on each bar circuit or switch conditions.Because system of the present invention have employed intelligent management module, forewarning function can also be had to circuit abnormal conditions and Event tourism unit exception situation.This is conducive to manager and user links up in time, improves management level or the suggestion user management perfection method of user, thus further development of latent energy-saving potential, the human cost of user can also be saved, bring significant economic interests to user.
In addition, in the system of the present invention also can mount controller, by manager or user by data server or gateway move instruction, make the consumer break-off of unnecessary work or regulate its operate power, implementing the management of " unmanned factory " formula.Obtain the technique effect of intellectuality, networking and telemanagement.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the more than one embodiment of the application is described.Obviously, described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, instead of whole embodiments.It should be noted that, based on these embodiments in the application, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain, all belongs to the scope of the application's protection.
Fig. 1 is the schematic structured flowchart of the consumer supervisory system 1 of an embodiment according to the application.In the present embodiment, consumer comprises replaces consumer 9, replaces consumer 9 and replaces former consumer in circuit.As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, consumer supervisory system 1 comprises power consumption parameter acquiring unit 2, collector unit 3 and server unit 5.In the present embodiment, replacing consumer 9 can be a kind of Event tourism equipment.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, power consumption parameter acquiring unit 2 is for obtaining the power consumption parameter of described former consumer and described replacement consumer 9.In the present embodiment, the power consumption parameter of former consumer comprises at least one in the rated power of former consumer, actual measurement power, working current and operating voltage.Say further, in the present embodiment, the power consumption parameter of former consumer is rated power or the actual measurement power of former consumer.In the present embodiment, the power consumption parameter of replacing consumer 9 comprises at least one in rated power, actual measurement power, working current and the operating voltage of replacing consumer 9.Say further, in the present embodiment, the power consumption parameter of replacing consumer 9 is replace rated power or the actual measurement power of consumer 9.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, collector unit 3 is for detecting the power supply state replacing consumer 9.The power supply state replacing consumer 9 is also converted into power supply state information by collector unit 3.In the present embodiment, the power supply state replacing consumer 9 refers to the "on" position of replacement consumer 9 in circuit, and that is, whether the replacement consumer 9 in collector unit 3 observation circuit is energized.In the present embodiment, power supply state information at least comprises the electric signal characterizing the "on" position of replacing consumer 9.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, server unit 5 receives the power consumption parameter of former consumer and replacement consumer 9 and replaces the power supply state information of consumer 9, and calculates in acquisition circuit with the power supply state information of replacing consumer the electricity consumption variable quantity adopted after replacement consumer 9 according to former consumer and the power consumption parameter of replacing consumer 9.In the present embodiment, the electricity consumption variable quantity after adopting replacement consumer 9 in circuit refers to the variable quantity relative to the power consumption of former consumer after employing replacement consumer 9 in circuit within the identical electricity consumption time.That is, electricity consumption variable quantity refers to the variable quantity relative to the consumption electric energy of former consumer after employing replacement consumer 9 in circuit within the identical electricity consumption time.
In the present embodiment, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, consumer supervisory system 1 also comprises gateway unit 4.Gateway unit 4 connects described server unit 5 and collector unit 3 described at least one.It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the invention, consumer supervisory system also can not comprise gateway unit 4.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, gateway unit 4 comprises gateway receiver module 41 and gateway sending module 42, and gateway receiver module 41 is for receiving the power supply state information of the replacement consumer 9 from collector unit 3.Gateway sending module 42 is for sending the power supply state information of replacing consumer 9 to server unit 5.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, gateway unit 4 also comprises gateway caches module 43.Gateway caches module 43 is for the power supply state information of buffer memory from the replacement consumer 9 of collector unit 3.Say further, gateway unit 4 is after gateway receiver module 41 receives the power supply state information from the replacement consumer 9 of collector unit 3, can first these power supply state information be stored in gateway caches module 43 according to time-sequencing, after gateway unit 4 and server unit 5 establish a communications link, the power supply state information be stored in gateway caches module 43 be sent to server unit 5.Then, the power supply state information be stored in gateway caches module 43 can be deleted.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, gateway unit 4 also comprises configuration module 44, configuration module 44 may be used for connecting gateway unit 4 at least one described in the monitor message of each in collector unit 3 (be such as selected from supply voltage, electric current, power, temperature, humidity, ambient light, volume, start and stop state, personnel or post information etc. one or more) encode, preferably carry out unique encodings.Further, configuration module 44 can also be used for the Connecting quantity configuring collector unit 3 and server unit 5, and/or configures the Connecting quantity of collector unit 3 with gateway unit 4 and/or the Connecting quantity of gateway unit 4 and server unit 5.These Connecting quantity are communication Connecting quantity mainly, what such as can be selected from lower group is one or more: collector numbering, tunnel name, mailing address, mode of operation, transmission time, clock information etc., gateway address, installation site, mode of operation, system clock, server address and port numbering, data upload interval time etc.
In the present embodiment, power consumption parameter acquiring unit 2 comprises the first power consumption parameter acquisition module and the second power consumption parameter acquisition module.First power consumption parameter acquisition module is for obtaining the power consumption parameter of former consumer.Second power consumption parameter acquisition module is for obtaining the power consumption parameter of described replacement consumer 9.
As an example of the present embodiment, the first power consumption parameter acquisition module can comprise the first power consumption parameter load module, for inputting the power consumption parameter of former consumer.Second power consumption parameter acquisition module can comprise the second power consumption parameter load module, for inputting the power consumption parameter of described replacement consumer 9.
As another example of the present embodiment, the first power consumption parameter acquisition module can comprise the first power consumption parameter measurement module, for being connected with described former consumer, measures the power consumption parameter obtaining described former consumer.Second power consumption parameter acquisition module comprises the second power consumption parameter measurement module, for being connected with described replacement consumer 9, measures the power consumption parameter obtaining described replacement consumer.
In the present embodiment, power consumption parameter acquiring unit 2 is connected with server by power consumption parameter gateway unit.Power consumption parameter gateway unit can share hardware carrier with gateway unit 4, also can be the gateway unit arranged in addition.In other embodiments of the application, power consumption parameter acquiring unit 2 can directly be connected with server unit 5.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, collector unit 3 comprises acquisition module 31, collector for processing module 32 and collector sending module 33.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, acquisition module 31 is connected with the replacement consumer 9 in circuit, and the power supply state replacing consumer 9 is converted into predetermined power supply information.Described predetermined power supply information processes by collector for processing module 32, forms the power supply state information of replacing consumer 9.Collector sending module 33, for sending the power supply state information of described replacement consumer 9 to described server unit 5.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, collector unit 3 also comprises collector cache module 34, for replacing the power supply state information of consumer 9 described in buffer memory.The power supply state information that collector for processing module 32 can first be formed by collector unit 3 is stored in collector cache module 34 according to time-sequencing, after collector unit 3 and gateway unit 4 establish a communications link, the power supply state information be stored in collector cache module 34 is sent to gateway unit 4.
In the present embodiment, collector unit 3 is connected with server unit 5 by gateway unit 4.In other embodiments of the application, collector unit 3 can directly be connected with server unit 5.
As shown in figs. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, server unit 5 comprises server receiver module 51, for receiving the power supply state information of described replacement consumer 9.Server unit 5 also comprises the first computing module 52 and the first memory module 521.
In the present embodiment, the first computing module 52 is according to former consumer and the power consumption parameter variable quantity of power consumption parameter calculating replacement consumer 9 relative to former consumer replacing consumer 9.First memory module 521 is for storing the described power consumption parameter variable quantity of described replacement consumer 9 relative to former consumer.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, server unit 5 also comprises the second computing module 53 and the second memory module 531, second computing module 53 and calculates the electricity consumption time of replacing consumer 9 according to the power supply state information of replacing consumer 9.Second memory module 531 is for storing the electricity consumption time of described replacement consumer 9.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, server unit 5 also comprises the 3rd computing module 54 and the 3rd memory module the 541, three computing module 54 replaces the electricity consumption variable quantity of consumer 9 relative to former consumer according to replacing the electricity consumption Time Calculation of consumer 9 relative to the power consumption parameter variable quantity of former consumer and replacement consumer.3rd memory module 541 is for storing electricity consumption variable quantity.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, server unit 5 also comprises the 4th computing module 55 and the 4th memory module the 551, four computing module 55 and calculates according to described electricity consumption variable quantity and replace the electricity charge variable quantity of consumer 9 relative to former consumer.4th memory module 551 is for storing electricity charge variable quantity.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, server unit 5 also comprises the 5th computing module 56 and the 5th memory module 561.5th computing module 56 calculates defrayment according to electricity charge variable quantity and predetermined utility coefficient.5th memory module 561 is for storing described defrayment.Here, predetermined utility coefficient can be the point proportional of the electricity charge variable quantity based on energy-saving scheme supplier determined according to energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism equipment user.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, server unit 5 also comprises server sending module 57.Server sending module 57 is for sending display information at least one display terminal 6.Display information comprises at least one in power supply state information, power consumption parameter variable quantity, electricity consumption time, electricity consumption variable quantity, electricity charge variable quantity and defrayment.Energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism equipment user can have more than one display terminal 6 separately.Display terminal 6 can show above-mentioned display information respectively to energy-saving scheme supplier and Event tourism equipment user, to monitor Event tourism equipment.
That is, in the present embodiment, consumer supervisory system 1 can also comprise at least one display terminal 6.For receiving display information.Say further, display terminal 6 can comprise the first display terminal and at least one second display terminal.First display terminal is used for showing above-mentioned display information to energy-saving scheme supplier.Second display terminal is used for showing above-mentioned display information to Event tourism equipment user.In an example of the present embodiment, display terminal 6 can comprise the first display terminal and the second display terminal.Server unit 5 can connect the first display terminal and the second display terminal respectively.Wherein, the first display terminal is had by energy-saving scheme supplier, for showing above-mentioned display information to energy-saving scheme supplier; And the second display terminal is had by Event tourism equipment user, for showing above-mentioned display information to Event tourism equipment user.In another example of the present embodiment, display terminal 6 can comprise the first display terminal and at least two the second display terminals.First display terminal is had by energy-saving scheme supplier, for showing above-mentioned display information to energy-saving scheme supplier, at least two the second display terminals are had separately by least two Event tourism equipment users, for showing above-mentioned display information to corresponding energy-efficient equipment user.Can know, each second display terminal display be the display information that the energy-efficient equipment supervisory system of Event tourism equipment that separately corresponding Event tourism equipment user uses produces.In this example embodiment, the first display terminal can show the display information of at least one the second display terminal.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, server unit 5 also has the monitoring means 58 gateway unit 4 connected being carried out to equipment control and monitoring running state.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, " connection " comprises electrical connection and/or communication connection.Those skilled in the art can determine electrical connection or communication connection according to the environment for use of this term with having no contrary opinion.When " connection " represents communication connection, comprise wired connection and wireless connections.Wired connection can be such as USB, RS232 485, concentric cable, at least one in twisted-pair feeder or optical fiber.Wireless connections can be such as WIFI, ZIGBEE, bluetooth or infrared at least one.
Also it should be noted that, in this article, the such as relational terms of " first " and " second " etc. and so on is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operational zone, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
For convenience of description, various unit and/or module is divided into describe respectively with function when describing above device.Certainly, the function of each unit can be realized in same or multiple software and/or hardware when implementing the application.
Also it should be noted that, Fig. 1 show only energy-saving scheme supplier (one of display terminal 6 owner, i.e. manager) technical scheme of employing when carrying out Energy Management Contract for an Event tourism equipment user (two owners of display terminal 6, i.e. user).In fact, a manager side by side can adopt identical or close technical scheme to carry out Energy Management Contract for two or more user.The schematic block diagram of such consumer supervisory system can be drawn out easily by those skilled in the art, such as can in FIG shown in server unit 5 on connect 3 or more display terminals 6, i.e. manager's servers shared with more than 2 users; Also can draw out centered by one of display terminal 6 (manager has), by " divergence form " is derivative on the basis of the supervisory system of consumer shown in Fig. 11, namely different user uses different servers.In fact, such consumer supervisory system is used for dozens of user as manager by applicant simultaneously, makes manager and these users all obtain significant economic benefit, greatly reduces power consumption and the handling cost of user.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the application can add required general hardware platform by software and realizes.Based on such understanding, the technical scheme of the application can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product can be stored in storage medium, as ROM/RAM, disk, CD etc., comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in some part of each embodiment of the application or embodiment.
Energy-saving illumination example
For energy-saving lighting equipment, specific explanations is done to above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention below:
A kind of energy-saving lighting equipment supervisory system, mainly comprises energy-saving lighting equipment, collector, illumination gateway, data server and management charge system.According to the actual conditions of user, energy-saving potential analysis is carried out to its light fixture, when ensureing that original lighting condition such as range of exposures and luminance brightness are constant, select the energy-efficient equipment that cost performance is high, such as LED electricity-saving lamp, high-pressure halogen lamp etc., replace existing ordinary incandescent lamp, daylight lamp etc.; Data are sent to data server by illumination gateway by power, the collection on off state of measuring circuit again; By management charge system to manager and user's display lighting on off state with save electricity charge consolidated statement.
The power of measuring circuit:
Method 1: the rated power adding up each light fixture that every bar illuminating line connects, accumulative sum is energy-conservation front general power, the more each equipment rated power after statistics replacing energy-saving lighting equipment, and accumulative sum is energy-conservation back lighting general power; Data are inputted data server, and notifies manager and user.After noticing that energy-saving lighting equipment runs a period of time, power and the rated power of reality are variant, need regularly to carry out checking and could correctly add up.
Method 2: seal in ammeter or electric current and voltage sensor in the line, adds up the general power before and after energy-saving lighting equipment is changed on this circuit, and the data that automatic input server is corresponding;
Collector is used for detecting the "on" position of every bar circuit.
Figure 5 shows that the theory diagram of collector.Collector detects the power supply state of every road illuminating line in seconds in real time, when after power supply state change, sends this information to illumination gateway in time by wired or wireless mode; When line powering state does not change, also send the every bar line state information being currently connected to collector to illumination gateway by the time of setting; If when transmission line breaks down, collector can cache lines status information, after transmission line is opened, resumes to illumination gateway.
Figure 6 shows that collector adopts half-wave rectification method Monitoring Line power supply situation, collector comprises single-chip microcomputer, half-wave rectifying circuit, the resistance of series connection and light lotus root.When detected circuit is without power supply, the input end no current of light lotus root passes through, and now single-chip I/O mouth is high level; If when circuit has an electricity, through half-wave rectifying circuit, after the energy storage of resistance decompression capacitor, light lotus root input end has electric current process, and now single-chip I/O mouth is low level.
Collector also can adopt AC signal relay Monitoring Line power supply situation, see Fig. 7, collector comprises single-chip microcomputer, AC signal relay, normally closed contact and resistance, when circuit is without electricity, the coil of AC signal relay disconnects, detect that the voltage of normally closed contact is low level, now single-chip microcomputer IO will detect low level; When circuit has electricity, relay coil adhesive, the single-chip microcomputer IO being now connected to AC signal relay is high level.
Collector is closed with lighting mains by the mode of wire communication or wireless telecommunications and is connected, and above-mentioned wire communication can use the communication modes such as USB or RS232 485, UART, is carried out setting or the connection gateway of various parameter by manager or user; Manager can also arrange operational factor by using the mode of the wireless telecommunications such as 433M, 950M, ZIGBEE, bluetooth and the communication of illumination gateway connects.
When selecting technology scheme, should comprehensively field wiring difficulty of construction and installation environment, choose reasonable communication modes, see Fig. 8, it is that collector adopts the schematic diagram of wireless ZIGBEE communication with half-wave rectification method Monitoring Line power supply situation.Collector detects the power supply state of 8 road illuminating lines in real time, and when detected circuit is without power supply, the input end no current of corresponding light lotus root passes through, and the I/O port that now single-chip microcomputer is corresponding is high level; If when circuit has an electricity, through half-wave rectifying circuit, after the energy storage of resistance decompression capacitor, corresponding light lotus root input end has electric current process, and the I/O port that now single-chip microcomputer is corresponding is low level.Collector sends information to illumination gateway by 2.4G ZIGBEE antenna.
Illumination gateway runs LINIX operating system, and major function is and one or more collector communication; Statistics gatherer device is monitored the power supply state of each circuit and is stored in local data base; Also realize the increase of collector, minimizing and monitoring running state operation by the built-in web of gateway.After data server successfully gets historical data information, illumination gateway deletes this historical data information.Illumination gateway carries out unique number to the illuminating line that each collector connects, and according to numbering and clock, sets up the real time status information of illuminating line.
See Fig. 9, it is a kind of hardware structure diagram of the gateway that throws light on, and illumination gateway comprises ARM Samsung 2440 processor, and the USB interface on this processor is connected with mobile communication base station by 3G card of surfing Internet, and mobile communication base station is connected with data server; The first serial of processor is connected with PC serial ports by transceiver MAX3232; The second serial of processor connects the ZIGBEE communication module CC2530 of 2.4GZIGBEE antenna.Processor is also integrated with 32M SRAM, 64M Flash.The illuminating line state sequencing temporally of collector collection is saved as historical data information by illumination gateway; Lighting mains are closed and are connected data server, and transmit in real time and historical data information by the requirement of data server.Processor comprises AC/DC power module.Processor is connected with switch by 10/100M network interface.
Data server connects illumination gateway, the line switching state of the collector monitoring of Real-time Obtaining illumination gateway caches, by data analysis, arrangement, statistics stored in database, for management charge system provides data-interface service.Equipment control and monitoring running state are carried out in each lighting mains pass that data server also has connecting.
See Figure 10, management charge system comprises circuit number typing unit, original light fixture power typing unit of every bar circuit, every bar circuit running status acquisition module, every bar circuit computing module working time, at times electricity charge unit price typing module, electricity charge computing module; Energy-saving lighting equipment power typing unit, every bar circuit running status acquisition module, every bar circuit computing module working time, at times electricity charge unit price typing module, electricity charge computing module, and intuitively can embody the saving electricity charge computing module saving how many electricity charge;
As previously mentioned, the Energy Saving Algorithm summary of energy-saving lighting equipment monitoring management and charge system is as follows:
(changing front lit circuit general power-replacing back lighting circuit general power) × (total run time-illuminating line is powered the shut-in time) × electricity charge at times unit price=lighting energy saving total expenses.
By this management charge system, energy-saving lighting equipment running status, historical data, line timing and metering data service can be checked for manager and user provide; Realize real-time status monitoring, and the energy-conservation electricity charge can be calculated through data analysis, as the foundation of Energy Management Contract charging.
In addition, according to every bar circuit computing module working time, manager and user can also obtain the comparative information of user job time, for the managed operation plan of user provides analysis data.
According to user's needs, all right generating report forms of management charge system, can provide other condition monitoring functions such as electric current, voltage, power, temperature, humidity.
Management charge system can be the application program on computing machine, also can be mounted in the APP on the mobile devices such as iPad, telepilot, mobile phone.Manager and client can log in, and facilitate both sides to understand energy-saving lighting equipment running status, historical data, line timing and metering data service in time.
Certainly, energy-saving lighting equipment also can replace to the consumer that other can carry out reducing energy consumption.
Above a kind of consumer supervisory system that the application provides is described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth the principle of the application and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping method and the inventive concept of understanding the application; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the application, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as the restriction to the application.
Claims (10)
1. a consumer supervisory system, is characterized in that, described consumer comprises replacement consumer, and described replacement consumer replaces former consumer in circuit, and described consumer supervisory system comprises:
Power consumption parameter acquiring unit, for obtaining the power consumption parameter of described former consumer and described replacement consumer;
Collector unit, for detecting the power supply state of described replacement consumer;
Server unit, described server unit receives described former consumer and the power consumption parameter of described replacement consumer and the power supply state information of described replacement consumer, and calculates to obtain in circuit according to described former consumer and the power consumption parameter of described replacement consumer and the power supply state information of described replacement consumer and adopt the electricity consumption variable quantity after described replacement consumer.
2. consumer supervisory system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described consumer supervisory system comprises gateway unit, and described gateway unit connects described server unit and collector unit described at least one.
3. consumer supervisory system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described gateway unit comprises:
Gateway receiver module, for receiving the power supply state information of the described replacement consumer from collector unit; With
Gateway sending module, for sending the power supply state information of described replacement consumer to described server unit.
4. consumer supervisory system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described gateway unit also comprises:
Gateway caches module, for the power supply state information of buffer memory from the described replacement consumer of collector unit.
5. consumer supervisory system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described gateway unit also comprises:
Configuration module, for encoding to the monitor message of each in described collector unit described at least one, and configures the communication Connecting quantity of the communication Connecting quantity of collector unit and server unit, gateway unit and server unit; Wherein said monitor message is selected from supply voltage, electric current, power, temperature, humidity, ambient light, volume, start and stop state, post information, and described communication Connecting quantity is selected from collector channel number, tunnel name, mailing address, mode of operation, transmission time, clock information, gateway address, installation site, mode of operation, system clock, server address and port numbering, data upload interval time.
6. consumer supervisory system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described power consumption parameter acquiring unit comprises: the first power consumption parameter acquisition module, for obtaining the power consumption parameter of described former consumer; With
Second power consumption parameter acquisition module, for obtaining the power consumption parameter of described replacement consumer.
7. consumer supervisory system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the first power consumption parameter acquisition module comprises the first power consumption parameter load module, for inputting the power consumption parameter of described former consumer.
8. consumer supervisory system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the second power consumption parameter acquisition module comprises the second power consumption parameter load module, for inputting the power consumption parameter of described replacement consumer.
9. consumer supervisory system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the first power consumption parameter acquisition module comprises the first power consumption parameter measurement module, for being connected with described former consumer, measures the power consumption parameter obtaining described former consumer.
10. consumer supervisory system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the second power consumption parameter acquisition module comprises the second power consumption parameter measurement module, for being connected with described replacement consumer, measures the power consumption parameter obtaining described replacement consumer.
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Denomination of invention: Electricity utilization equipment monitoring system Effective date of registration: 20190117 Granted publication date: 20180525 Pledgee: Nantong Productivity Promotion Center Pledgor: Nantong Yi Fu Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2019980000023 |