CN106566967A - Inflaming-retarding magnesia-alumina series magnesium alloy and casting method of sand casting of inflaming-retarding magnesia-alumina series magnesium alloy - Google Patents

Inflaming-retarding magnesia-alumina series magnesium alloy and casting method of sand casting of inflaming-retarding magnesia-alumina series magnesium alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106566967A
CN106566967A CN201610981718.2A CN201610981718A CN106566967A CN 106566967 A CN106566967 A CN 106566967A CN 201610981718 A CN201610981718 A CN 201610981718A CN 106566967 A CN106566967 A CN 106566967A
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Prior art keywords
magnesium alloy
cast
fire
retardant
sand
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CN201610981718.2A
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Inventor
陈舸
李中权
袁勇
刘海建
李宝辉
肖旅
沈义平
王先飞
杨旭东
沙卫彪
张俊
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Shanghai Space Precision Machinery Research Institute
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Shanghai Space Precision Machinery Research Institute
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Priority to CN201610981718.2A priority Critical patent/CN106566967A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • C22C23/02Alloys based on magnesium with aluminium as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/06Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an inflaming-retarding magnesia-alumina series magnesium alloy. The magnesium alloy comprises components including, by weight, 0.2%-0.8% of Zn, 7.5%-9.0% of Al, 0.15%-0.5% of Mn, 0-4.5% of Ca, 0-1.5% of Ce, 0-1.5% of La and the balance Mg. The invention further discloses a casting method of a sand casting of the inflaming-retarding magnesia-alumina series magnesium alloy. The casting method includes the following steps that pretreatment is carried out, wherein metal materials are weighed according to weight percentages; preheating is carried out; smelting and pouring are carried out, wherein the metal materials obtained after pretreatment are smelted to be evenly mixed, pouring is carried out after coverage and refining treatment, and the casting is obtained; and heat treatment is carried out, wherein the casting is subject to solution treatment, cooling, aging treatment and cooling, and the sand casting of the inflaming-retarding magnesia-alumina series magnesium alloy is obtained. Compared with the prior art, the ignition point of the magnesia-alumina series magnesium alloy can be effectively improved, and the smelting, pouring and cutting processes are safer.

Description

A kind of casting method of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy and its sand-cast
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnesium alloy of technical field of metal, specifically a kind of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy And its casting method of sand-cast.
Background technology
Magnesium alloy has the advantages that low-density, high specific strength, is widely used in Aero-Space and each big industrial circle.Pass through Add the alloying elements such as rare earth in magnesium alloy, be capable of achieving the raising of magnesium alloy burning-point, be directed to magnesium alloy materials at present both at home and abroad The research of fire-retardant aspect is divided into addition Ca, Be, Zn and rare earth this four big class is carried out because of the difference of its addition element
However, finding in practical application, with the addition of flame-retardant alloy element, magnalium system magnesium alloy burning-point is stepped up, but After addition reaches a certain marginal value, burning-point no longer rises, and has slow downward trend.Simultaneously as alloying element plus Enter to promote magnalium system magnesium alloy ontology element to generate the such as oxide layer such as MgO, CaO with air reaction, which is preventing magnesium alloy solution The mechanical property of foundry goods, and foundry goods ontological existence larger fragility are reduced while with air reaction, to fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium Alloy is totally unfavorable in the engineer applied of every field.Therefore, how to solve fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy to improve and power in burning-point Performance both sides balance up to standard is learned, burning-point had both been improved, by the fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy that can guarantee that mechanical castings, It is the key for improving its engineer applied level.
Currently without the explanation or report that find technology similar to the present invention, money similar both at home and abroad is also not yet searched Material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy and its sand mold casting The manufacture method of part;Add Ca elements and rare earth element ce, La in the fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy, solve magnesium alloy air Hold incendive problem during middle smelting and pouring;Simultaneously using the Technology for Heating Processing for antiflaming magnesium alloy, alloy unit is reduced Impact of the addition of element to magnesium alloy mechanical property.The processing such as melting, cast, heat treatment is carried out to the alloy of selected components, can Realize fire resistance and all good fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy of mechanical property.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium closing Gold, comprising component and percentage by weight be:Zn 0.2~0.8%, Al 7.5~9.0%, Mn 0.15~0.5, Ca 0~4.5%, Ce 0~1.5%, La 0~1.5%, Mg are surplus.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of casting method of the sand-cast of the fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy, including Following steps:
Pretreatment:The percentage by weight as described in claim 1 weighs metal material, preheating;Smelting and pouring:By pretreated gold Category material melting, it is uniform to mix;Pour into a mould Jing after covering, refining treatment, obtain foundry goods;Heat treatment:The foundry goods is carried out at solid solution Reason, cooling, Ageing Treatment, cooling obtain final product the sand-cast of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy.
Preferably, in the step of pretreatment, the temperature of the preheating is 220 DEG C, and the time is 6 hours.
Preferably, in the step of smelting and pouring, the coverture for adopting that covers is for JDMF.
Preferably, in the step of smelting and pouring, the refining agent that the refine is adopted is for JDMJ.
Preferably, in the step of smelting and pouring, the temperature of the cast is 690 DEG C~730 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step of heat treatment, the condition of the solution treatment is 14~16 hours at 400~410 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step of heat treatment, the condition of the Ageing Treatment is 15~25 hours at 170~200 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step of heat treatment, the cooling specifically refers to natural cooling in atmosphere.
Compared with prior art, removed using the sand-cast that fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy of the invention is manufactured and effectively improve magnalium It is, outside magnesium alloy solution and foundry goods fire resistance, also with good comprehensive mechanical property, to meet GB1177-91《Casting magnesium Alloy》In requirement to magnalium system Mg alloy castings mechanical property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the casting method of the sand-cast of the fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated:The present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the conjunction that following embodiments are enumerated Golden composition.
Embodiment 1
Smelting and pouring prepares fire-retardant magnesium of the mass percent for Mg-0.5%Zn-8.2%Al-0.35%Mn-3.0%Ca-0%La-0%Ce Aluminum system magnesium alloy, comprises the following steps:
Preparation raw material step:Pure magnesium, pure zinc, fine aluminium, Al-Mn intermediate alloys, Mg-Ca intermediate alloys are weighed by mass percentage. All raw material is preheated at 220 DEG C, temperature retention time 6 hours.
Smelting and pouring step:Recommend using crucible electrical resistance furnace melting, add coverture JDMF to carry out covering, refining agent JDMJ
Refining treatment is carried out, each alloying component is uniformly mixed, removal of inclusions, poured into a mould at 730 DEG C.
Heat treatment step:Solution treatment is carried out at 400 DEG C to foundry goods, process time is 16 hours, air cooling;Enter at 180 DEG C Row Ageing Treatment, process time are 24 hours.
The sand-cast of the fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy manufacture of the present embodiment possesses outstanding fire resistance, gas-protection-free shape 695 DEG C of magnesium alloy solution initiation temperature under state, single casting sample T6 states under room temperature:σb>=245MPa, δ5≥2.5%。
Embodiment 2
Smelting and pouring prepares mass percent for the fire-retardant of Mg-0.5%Zn-8.2%Al-0.35%Mn-0%Ca-1.0%La-1.0%Ce Magnalium system magnesium alloy, comprises the following steps:
Preparation raw material step:Weigh by mass percentage pure magnesium, pure zinc, fine aluminium, Al-Mn intermediate alloys, Mg-La intermediate alloys, Mg-Ce intermediate alloys.All raw material is preheated at 220 DEG C, temperature retention time 6 hours.
Smelting and pouring step:Recommend using crucible electrical resistance furnace melting, add coverture JDMF to carry out covering, refining agent JDMJ Refining treatment is carried out, each alloying component is uniformly mixed, removal of inclusions, poured into a mould at 720 DEG C.
Heat treatment step:Solution treatment is carried out at 405 DEG C to foundry goods, process time is 15 hours, air cooling;Enter at 190 DEG C Row Ageing Treatment, process time are 30 hours.
The sand-cast of the fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy manufacture of the present embodiment possesses outstanding fire resistance, gas-protection-free shape 715 DEG C of magnesium alloy solution initiation temperature under state, single casting sample T6 states under room temperature:σb>=250MPa, δ5≥3%。
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is the comparative example of embodiment 1, and the present embodiment is related to a kind of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy;It is different from embodiment 1 Part is only that the heat resistance casting magnesium alloy does not contain Ca;
The performance detection of the sand-cast of this comparative example magnesium alloy manufacture is as follows:
Magnesium alloy flame-proof performance is general, 608 DEG C of magnesium alloy solution initiation temperature, the casting without casting flaw under gas-protection-free state Part body sampling performance can be stably reached:Single casting sample T6 states under room temperature:σb>=240MPa, δ5≥2.0%。
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is the comparative example of embodiment 2, and the present embodiment is related to a kind of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy;It is different from embodiment 2 Part is only that the condition of the heat resistance casting magnesium alloy solution treatment is 20 hours at 420 DEG C;The condition of Ageing Treatment is 250 10 hours at DEG C;
The performance detection of the sand-cast of this comparative example magnesium alloy manufacture is as follows:
Magnesium alloy flame-proof excellent performance, 715 DEG C of magnesium alloy solution initiation temperature, single casting sample under room temperature under gas-protection-free state T6 states:σb>=200MPa, δ5≥3.5%。
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or modification within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the flesh and blood of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy, it is characterised in that be comprising component and percentage by weight:
Zn 0.2~0.8%;
Al 7.5~9.0%;
Mn 0.15~0.5;
Ca 0~4.5%;
Ce 0~1.5%;
La 0~1.5%;
Mg is surplus.
2. the casting method of the sand-cast of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that include as Lower step:
Pretreatment:Metal material is weighed by weight percentage, is preheated;Smelting and pouring:By pretreated metal material melting, Even mixing;Pour into a mould Jing after covering, refining treatment, obtain foundry goods;Heat treatment:Solution treatment, cooling are carried out to the foundry goods, at timeliness Reason, cooling, obtain final product the sand-cast of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy.
3. the casting method of the sand-cast of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described pre- In the step of process, the temperature of the preheating is 220 DEG C, and the time is 6 hours.
4. the casting method of the sand-cast of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described molten In the step of refining cast, the coverture for adopting that covers is for JDMF.
5. the casting method of the sand-cast of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described molten In the step of refining cast, the refining agent that the refine is adopted is for JDMJ.
6. the casting method of the sand-cast of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described molten In the step of refining cast, the temperature of the cast is 690 DEG C~750 DEG C.
7. the casting method of the sand-cast of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the heat In the step of process, the condition of the solution treatment is 14~16 hours at 400~410 DEG C.
8. the casting method of the sand-cast of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the heat In the step of process, the condition of the Ageing Treatment is 15~25 hours at 170~200 DEG C.
9. the casting method of the sand-cast of fire-retardant magnalium system magnesium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the heat In the step of process, the cooling specifically refers to natural cooling in atmosphere.
CN201610981718.2A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Inflaming-retarding magnesia-alumina series magnesium alloy and casting method of sand casting of inflaming-retarding magnesia-alumina series magnesium alloy Pending CN106566967A (en)

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Cited By (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107164675A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-15 东北大学 A kind of magnalium zinc cerium alloy and its preparation method and application
CN107604272A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-19 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of magnesium alloy ingot and preparation method thereof
CN107604227A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-19 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of magnesium alloy ingot and preparation method thereof
CN107653409A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-02 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of high intensity zinc-aluminium magnesium alloy ingot and preparation method thereof
CN107653408A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-02 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of almag ingot casting and preparation method thereof
CN107675056A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-09 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of high-strength aluminium-magnesium alloy cast ingot and preparation method thereof
CN108315621A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-24 上海交通大学 A kind of antiflaming magnesium alloy semi-solid rheological casting forming method
CN108642313A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-12 哈尔滨吉星机械工程有限公司 A method of regenerating magnalium system magnesium alloy waste material using double rare earths
CN109207824A (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof and mobile phone
CN109536798A (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of antiflaming magnesium alloy and its preparation method and application
CN115449682A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-09 广东汇天航空航天科技有限公司 Magnesium-based alloy compounded by rare earth and alkaline earth elements and preparation method thereof
CN115781099A (en) * 2023-01-29 2023-03-14 河北钢研德凯科技有限公司 Welding wire special for argon arc welding of ZM5 alloy casting and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107164675A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-15 东北大学 A kind of magnalium zinc cerium alloy and its preparation method and application
CN107164675B (en) * 2017-05-27 2019-02-22 东北大学 A kind of magnalium zinc cerium alloy and its preparation method and application
CN109207824A (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof and mobile phone
CN107653409A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-02 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of high intensity zinc-aluminium magnesium alloy ingot and preparation method thereof
CN107653408A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-02 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of almag ingot casting and preparation method thereof
CN107675056A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-09 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of high-strength aluminium-magnesium alloy cast ingot and preparation method thereof
CN107604227A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-19 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of magnesium alloy ingot and preparation method thereof
CN107604272A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-19 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of magnesium alloy ingot and preparation method thereof
CN109536798A (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of antiflaming magnesium alloy and its preparation method and application
CN108315621A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-24 上海交通大学 A kind of antiflaming magnesium alloy semi-solid rheological casting forming method
CN108642313A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-12 哈尔滨吉星机械工程有限公司 A method of regenerating magnalium system magnesium alloy waste material using double rare earths
CN115449682A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-09 广东汇天航空航天科技有限公司 Magnesium-based alloy compounded by rare earth and alkaline earth elements and preparation method thereof
WO2024066022A1 (en) * 2022-09-28 2024-04-04 广东汇天航空航天科技有限公司 Rare earth-alkaline earth element compounded magnesium-based alloy and preparation method therefor
CN115449682B (en) * 2022-09-28 2024-04-26 广东汇天航空航天科技有限公司 Rare earth and alkaline earth element compounded magnesium-based alloy and preparation method thereof
CN115781099A (en) * 2023-01-29 2023-03-14 河北钢研德凯科技有限公司 Welding wire special for argon arc welding of ZM5 alloy casting and preparation method thereof

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